B2 noun /ˈɡlɔː.ri/

Glory

слава; честь; великолепие

Meaning

magnificent beauty or splendor; praise, honor, and distinction; a state of absolute happiness

Example

The athlete basked in the glory of winning the Olympic gold medal.

Атлет наслаждался славой от победы на Олимпийских играх.

B1 adverb /ˈɡlæd.li/

Gladly

с радостью и охотой

Meaning

willingly and with pleasure

Example

I would gladly help you with your homework.

Я с радостью помогу тебе с домашней работой.

A2 verb /ɡaɪd/

guide

вести

Meaning

to show someone the way; to direct or influence behavior

Example

The teacher guides the students.

Учитель направляет студентов.

C1 adjective ɡəˈlæktɪk

galactic

относящийся к галактике

Meaning

Of or relating to a galaxy or galaxies.

Example

The galactic phenomena observed by the telescope were mesmerizing.

Галактические явления, наблюдаемые через телескоп, были завораживающими.

C1 adjective /ˈɡɪdi/

giddy

головокружение, очень возбужденный

Meaning

Feeling dizzy or light-headed; also overly excited and frivolous.

Example

She felt giddy after spinning around so many times.

Она почувствовала головокружение после того, как так много раз кружилась.

C2 adjective /ˈɡlʌt.ən.əs/

gluttonous

обжора

Meaning

Excessively greedy in eating or consuming.

Example

His gluttonous appetite shocked everyone at the dinner table.

Его обжорский аппетит шокировал всех за столом.

C1 noun /ˈɡoʊld.smɪθ/

Goldsmith

золотарь

Meaning

a person who makes or repairs articles of gold

Example

The goldsmith crafted a beautiful wedding ring.

Золотарь создал красивое обручальное кольцо.

B1 noun ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃənz

Generations

поколения

Meaning

All of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

Example

The family tree spans several generations.

Семейное древо охватывает несколько поколений.

C1 noun /ɡrəˈtjuːɪti/

gratuity

чаевые

Meaning

A sum of money given as a tip or a retirement benefit.

Example

The waiter received a generous gratuity for his excellent service.

Официант получил щедрые чаевые за отличный сервис.

C2 adjective /ɡlɪb/

glib

поверхностный, но неискренний

Meaning

speaking easily but without sincerity or depth

Example

The politician gave a glib answer to a serious question.

Политик дал поверхностный ответ на серьезный вопрос.

B2 noun /ɡlɪmps/

Glimpse

мимолётный взгляд;

Meaning

a momentary or partial view; a brief look or sight of something

Example

Through the window, I caught a glimpse of the beautiful garden behind the house.

Через окно я мельком увидел красивый сад за домом.

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.ɡriːn/

gangrene

гангрена

Meaning

The death of body tissue due to lack of blood supply or infection.

Example

If untreated, the wound may lead to gangrene.

Если не лечить, рана может привести к гангрене.

B2 noun /ˈɡræs.hɒp.ər/

Grass-hopper

кукушка

Meaning

a jumping insect with long hind legs that feeds on grass and plants

Example

The grasshopper jumped from one leaf to another.

Кузнечик прыгнул с одного листа на другой.

B1 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər/

Grocer

бакалейщик

Meaning

a person who sells food and household goods in a shop

Example

The grocer has fresh vegetables and fruits in his store.

Бакалейщик продает свежие фрукты и овощи в своем магазине.

C1 noun /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

gusto

энтузиазм

Meaning

great enjoyment, energy, or enthusiasm in doing something

Example

She sang the song with great gusto.

Она спела песню с большим энтузиазмом.

C1 adjective /ˈɡraʊnd.ləs/

Groundless

бессмысленный; необоснованный

Meaning

without foundation or justification; baseless

Example

His accusations against her were completely groundless.

Его обвинения против нее были совершенно необоснованными.

B1 noun /ˈɡæl.ər.i/

Gallery

галерея

Meaning

a room or building for the display or sale of works of art; an area for spectators

Example

The art gallery featured paintings by famous local and international artists.

Художественная галерея демонстрировала картины знаменитых местных и международных художников.

C1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lənd/

Garland

венок; гирлянда;

Meaning

a wreath of flowers and leaves, worn on the head or hung as decoration

Example

The bride wore a beautiful floral garland during the traditional ceremony.

Невеста носила красивый цветочный венок на традиционной церемонии.

C2 noun dʒɛsˌtɪk.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz

gesticulations

жестикуляции

Meaning

Expressive hand or body movements while speaking to convey thoughts or emotions

Example

His energetic gesticulations made the speech more engaging.

Его энергичные жестикуляции сделали речь более увлекательной.

B1 noun /ɡɪlt/

Guilt

вина

Meaning

a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in an obligation; responsibility for wrongdoing

Example

She felt overwhelming guilt after forgetting her mother's birthday.

Она почувствовала подавляющее чувство вины, забыв день рождения своей матери.

C1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.zər/

geyser

гейзер

Meaning

A natural hot spring that intermittently ejects a column of water and steam into the air.

Example

The geyser erupted, shooting water high into the sky.

Гейзер извергся, выбрасывая воду высоко в небо.

C1 verb /ɡoʊd/

goad

провоцировать

Meaning

to provoke, annoy, or urge someone to take action

Example

He tried to goad his opponent into making a mistake.

Он пытался спровоцировать своего оппонента на ошибку.

C2 adjective /nɑːrld/

gnarled

искривленный

Meaning

Twisted, rough, and knotted, especially with age.

Example

The old man had gnarled hands from years of hard work.

У старика были искривленные руки от многих лет тяжелого труда.

B2 noun /ɡoʊl ˈsɛt.ɪŋ/

goal-setting

постановка целей

Meaning

The process of identifying something that you want to accomplish and establishing measurable objectives to achieve it.

Example

Effective goal-setting helps individuals stay focused and motivated.

Эффективная постановка целей помогает людям оставаться сосредоточенными и мотивированными.

C1 adjective /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

grudging

неохотный

Meaning

Reluctant or unwilling; given or allowed only with hesitation.

Example

She gave him a grudging smile after the argument.

Она дала ему неохотную улыбку после ссоры.

C1 adjective /ˈdʒiː.ni.əl/

genial

дружелюбный

Meaning

friendly, cheerful, and pleasant

Example

She greeted us with a genial smile.

Она встретила нас с дружелюбной улыбкой.

C2 noun/verb /ɡraʊs/

grouse

жаловаться / вид птицы

Meaning

A type of bird; or to complain or grumble persistently.

Example

He always grouses about the long hours at work.

Он всегда жалуется на долгие часы работы.

C2 noun /ɡæsˈtraɪtɪs/

gastritis

гастрит

Meaning

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with gastritis after his endoscopy.

Врач поставил ему диагноз гастрит после эндоскопии.

C1 noun, adjective /ˈɡʊrmeɪ/

gourmet

гурме

Meaning

A person who appreciates fine food and drink; also refers to high-quality food.

Example

They went to a gourmet restaurant to celebrate their anniversary.

Они пошли в ресторан гурме, чтобы отпраздновать свою годовщину.

B2 verb /ɡraɪnd/

grind

молоти

Meaning

to crush into small particles; to work hard

Example

She grinds coffee beans every morning.

Она молет кофейные зерна каждое утро.

B2 noun /dʒɜːm/

germ

микроб

Meaning

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Example

Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs.

Мытье рук помогает предотвратить распространение микробов.

A2 verb /ˈɡæðər/

gather

собираться

Meaning

to come together or collect in one place; to assemble

Example

People gather in the park for the festival.

Люди собираются в парке на фестиваль.

C2 noun /ˈʒɑːndɑːrm/

gendarme

жандарм

Meaning

A French police officer, especially a member of a military-style police force.

Example

The gendarme stopped the car for a routine check.

Жандарм остановил машину для плановой проверки.

A1 verb /ɡroʊ/

grow

расти

Meaning

to become larger or greater over a period of time; to develop

Example

Plants grow faster in spring.

Растения растут быстрее весной.

C1 verb /ɡʌʃ/

gush

поток

Meaning

to flow out suddenly and forcefully, or to express something enthusiastically

Example

Tears began to gush from her eyes.

Слезы начали хлынуть из ее глаз.

C1 verb /ɡloʊt/

gloat

злорадствовать

Meaning

To take pleasure in someone else's misfortune or to show smug satisfaction.

Example

He couldn't help but gloat over his rival's failure.

Он не мог не злорадствовать над неудачей своего соперника.

C1 noun /ˈɡæloʊz/

gallows

плашка

Meaning

A structure used for hanging criminals who have been sentenced to death.

Example

The criminal was led to the gallows at dawn.

Преступник был приведен к плашке на рассвете.

C2 noun /ˈɡɑːrɡɔɪl/

gargoyle

каменная скульптура (гротескная форма)

Meaning

A carved stone figure, often of a grotesque creature, on a building, typically used as a spout to carry water away.

Example

The ancient cathedral had gargoyles on every corner.

Древний собор имел гаргойли на каждом углу.

C1 adjective /ˈɡrɪz.li/

grisly

ужасный

Meaning

causing horror or disgust

Example

The police discovered a grisly scene at the crime site.

Полиция обнаружила ужасную сцену на месте преступления.

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

щель / разрыв

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

Между богатыми и бедными существует огромный разрыв.

C2 noun /ˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.ti/

geniality

дружелюбие

Meaning

the quality of being friendly and cheerful

Example

His geniality made him popular among his colleagues.

Его дружелюбие сделало его популярным среди коллег.

A2 noun /ˈɡraʊnd flɔːr/

ground floor

первый этаж

Meaning

the floor of a building at ground level; the starting level of an organization or activity

Example

The grocery shop is located on the ground floor of the building.

Продуктовый магазин находится на первом этаже.

B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

внук или внучка

Meaning

the child of one's son or daughter

Example

They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.

Они любят проводить время с внуком или внучкой на выходных.

B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.si/

Galaxy

галактика

Meaning

a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction

Example

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system and Earth.

Млечный Путь — это галактика, которая содержит нашу солнечную систему и Землю.

A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

виноград

Meaning

a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food

Example

She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.

Она сорвала гроздь винограда с лозы.

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ/

Garbage

мусор; отходы

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; something worthless or meaningless

Example

Please take out the garbage before the collection truck arrives tomorrow morning.

Пожалуйста, выньте мусор, прежде чем приедет мусоровоз завтра утром.

B1 noun, verb /ɡrɪl/

grill

гриль / жарить

Meaning

a metal frame used for cooking food over an open fire; to cook food on such a frame

Example

We grilled some chicken for dinner.

Мы жарили курицу на ужин.

C2 noun, verb /ɡəˈrɒt/

garrote

удавить

Meaning

A method of execution by strangulation, or to strangle someone with a cord or wire.

Example

The assassin attempted to garrote his target in the alley.

Убийца попытался удушить свою жертву в переулке.

C2 noun /ˈɡɒz.lɪŋ/

gosling

гусёнок

Meaning

a young goose

Example

The mother goose carefully protected her goslings.

Мать-гусь осторожно защищала своих гусёнков.

C1 noun ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈstrʌktʃər

geological structure

геологическая структура

Meaning

The arrangement and composition of rocks, minerals, and landforms in the Earth's crust.

Example

Scientists will study the Moon's geological structure.

Учёные будут изучать геологическую структуру Луны.

A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

давать

Meaning

to freely transfer something to someone

Example

I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.

Я даю подарки своим друзьям на их дни рождения.

B2 adjective /ɡroʊs/

gross

отвратительный / грубый

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or disgusting; total before deductions

Example

He thought the food looked gross, but it tasted fine.

Он думал, что еда выглядит отвратительно, но на вкус она была хорошей.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

настоящий

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

Это настоящая кожаная сумка.

B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən

global collaboration

глобальное сотрудничество

Meaning

Cooperation and partnership between countries or organizations worldwide to address common challenges.

Example

Global collaboration is necessary to address climate change.

Глобальное сотрудничество необходимо для решения проблемы изменения климата.

C1 adjective/adverb /ɡəˈlɔːr/

galore

в изобилии

Meaning

In large amounts; abundant or plentiful.

Example

There were books galore in the old library.

В старой библиотеке было много книг.

C2 noun /ˌɡæskəˈneɪd/

gasconade

превышение похвалы, хвастовство

Meaning

Extravagant boasting or bragging.

Example

His endless gasconade made him unpopular among his peers.

Его бесконечное хвастовство сделало его непопулярным среди его сверстников.

B2 adjective /ˈɡræs.i/

Grassy

травяной

Meaning

covered with grass; resembling grass in color; green like grass

Example

The grassy field stretched as far as the eye could see.

Травяное поле простиралось до самого горизонта.

C1 adjective ˌɡæs.troʊ.ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl

gastrointestinal

гастроинтестинальный

Meaning

Relating to the stomach and intestines.

Example

Spicy food can cause gastrointestinal issues.

Острая пища может вызвать гастроинтестинальные проблемы.

C2 verb /ˈdʒɛsteɪt/

gestate

вынашивать

Meaning

to carry and develop in the womb during pregnancy; to develop an idea over a period of time

Example

The mother whale gestates her calf for over a year.

Мать-кит вынашивает своего детеныша более года.

C1 verb /ɡɔːr/

gore

проколоть рогами

Meaning

to pierce with horns or tusks; spilled blood

Example

The bull gored the matador during the fight.

Бык проколол матадора во время схватки.

B2 noun /ˈɡləʊ.bəl piːs/

global peace

глобальный мир

Meaning

Worldwide harmony and absence of conflict between nations.

Example

Global peace requires collective efforts.

Глобальный мир требует коллективных усилий.

C1 noun /ɡaɪz/

guise

маскировка

Meaning

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature

Example

He approached in the guise of a friend.

Он подошел под маскировкой друга.

C1 verb /ɡliːn/

glean

собирать

Meaning

to collect or gather slowly and bit by bit, especially information or crops left after harvest

Example

The journalist gleaned facts from several sources.

Журналист собрал факты из нескольких источников.

C1 verb /ˈɡloʊbəlaɪz/

globalize

глобализировать

Meaning

to make something worldwide in scope or application; to integrate into a global system

Example

Many companies globalize their operations to reach international markets.

Многие компании глобализируют свою деятельность, чтобы выйти на международные рынки.

B2 noun /ˈɡʌv.ən.əns/

governance

управление

Meaning

The action or manner of governing and controlling a state or organization.

Example

Effective governance ensures sustainable development.

Эффективное управление обеспечивает устойчивое развитие.

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.haʊnd/

Greyhound

грейхаунд

Meaning

a tall, thin dog with long legs that can run very fast

Example

The greyhound won the race at the dog track.

Грейхаунд выиграл гонку на собачьей дорожке.

C2 verb /næʃ/

gnash

скрежетать зубами

Meaning

to grind or strike the teeth together, often in anger or frustration

Example

He began to gnash his teeth in rage.

Он начал скрежетать зубами от ярости.

A1 noun /ɡaɪ/

guy

парень

Meaning

an informal term for a man; sometimes used to refer to a person in general

Example

That guy over there is my best friend.

Тот парень там — мой лучший друг.

C2 adjective /ˈɡɔːdi/

gaudy

пестрый

Meaning

excessively showy or flashy, often in a tasteless way

Example

She wore a gaudy necklace that clashed with her elegant dress.

Она носила пестрое ожерелье, которое не сочеталось с её элегантным платьем.

C2 noun /ɡrænˈtiː/

grantee

грантополучатель

Meaning

A person or organization that receives a grant or benefit.

Example

The grantee must submit a progress report every six months.

Грантополучатель должен представить отчет о прогрессе каждые шесть месяцев.

A2 noun /ɡeɪt/

gate

счастье

Meaning

A movable barrier that opens and closes to allow or prevent entry through an opening.

Example

She closed the gate behind her as she left the garden.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.lɒk/

gridlock

полный транспортный затор или состояние остановки

Meaning

Complete traffic jam or standstill condition where vehicles cannot move.

Example

A major accident led to gridlock in the city center.

Большое происшествие вызвало затор в центре города.

B2 noun /ˈɡɑːr.di.ən/

Guardian

опекун; страж

Meaning

a defender, protector, or keeper; a person legally responsible for the care of someone unable to manage their own affairs

Example

After her parents died, her uncle became her legal guardian and took care of her.

После смерти ее родителей, ее дядя стал ее законным опекуном и позаботился о ней.

C2 noun/verb /ɡraʊtʃ/

grouch

ворчун

Meaning

a person who complains a lot or to complain in a grumpy way

Example

He is such a grouch in the morning before coffee.

Он всегда ворчит по утрам перед кофе.

B2 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪtər/

glitter

блестеть

Meaning

To shine with bright, shimmering light; or decorative sparkles.

Example

Her dress glittered under the stage lights.

Ее платье блестело под светом сцены.

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.tər/

Grater

терка

Meaning

a kitchen utensil with a rough surface for grating food into small pieces

Example

Use the grater to grate cheese for the pizza.

Используйте терку для натирания сыра для пиццы.

C1 noun /ɡlɪtʃ/

glitch

сбой

Meaning

A sudden, usually temporary fault or malfunction in a system or device.

Example

The computer crashed due to a minor glitch in the software.

Компьютер вышел из строя из-за небольшой ошибки в программном обеспечении.

C2 adjective /ˈdʒɜːrmɪnəl/

germinal

зародышевый

Meaning

Relating to the earliest stage of development.

Example

The idea was still in its germinal stage.

Идея всё ещё находилась на своей зародышевой стадии.

B2 noun/verb /ɡʌt/

gut

живот / мужество

Meaning

The stomach or belly; also used for courage, instinct, or to remove the inside of something.

Example

He had the guts to stand up for his beliefs.

У него было мужество постоять за свои убеждения.

B2 adverb /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪnli/

genuinely

искренне

Meaning

in a truthful and sincere way

Example

She genuinely cares about the environment.

Она искренне заботится о окружающей среде.

B2 noun /ɡɪə(r)/

gear

снаряжение / оборудование

Meaning

Equipment or apparatus for a particular purpose; also a toothed wheel in machinery.

Example

The climber packed all his gear before starting the journey.

Альпинист упаковал всё своё снаряжение перед началом путешествия.

C2 verb /ˈɡræn.jʊ.leɪt/

granulate

гранулировать

Meaning

To form or cause to form into grains or small particles.

Example

The sugar began to granulate as it cooled.

Сахар начал гранулироваться, когда остыл.

C1 noun /ɡeɪdʒ/

Gauge

измеритель

Meaning

an instrument for measuring the magnitude, amount, or contents of something

Example

The pressure gauge showed the tank was full.

Манометр показал, что бак был полон.

C2 noun /ˈɡævəl/

gavel

молоток

Meaning

A small ceremonial mallet used by a judge or an auctioneer to signal attention or mark a decision.

Example

The judge struck the gavel to call the court to order.

Судья ударил молотком, чтобы призвать к порядку в суде.

A1 noun /ɡeɪm/

game

игра

Meaning

An activity or sport played for amusement, competition, or skill.

Example

They played a football game in the afternoon.

Они сыграли в футбол после обеда.

C1 adjective /ˈɡɑːrdɪd/

guarded

осторожный

Meaning

Cautious and careful in speech or action, often to avoid giving too much away.

Example

He gave a guarded reply to the journalist.

Он дал осторожный ответ журналисту.

B2 noun /ɡrɪp/

Grip

крепкое держание; хватка; ручка или захват

Meaning

a firm hold or grasp; the power of holding something firmly; a handle or handhold

Example

The rock climber lost his grip and fell several feet before the safety rope caught him.

Скалолаз потерял хватку и упал на несколько метров, прежде чем спасательная веревка его поймала.

B1 noun ɡlæns

glance

взгляд

Meaning

A quick or brief look.

Example

He glanced at the river and felt calm.

Он взглянул на реку и почувствовал спокойствие.

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

дедушка/бабушка

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

Мои бабушка и дедушка живут в маленькой деревне недалеко от холмов.

C2 adverb /ˈɡeɪmli/

gamely

смело

Meaning

in a brave, spirited, or determined manner

Example

She gamely accepted the challenge despite the difficulties.

Она смело приняла вызов, несмотря на трудности.

C1 adjective /ˈɡræn.jʊ.lər/

granular

гранулированный

Meaning

Consisting of small grains or particles; detailed and specific.

Example

The report provided a granular analysis of the market data.

Отчет представил подробный анализ рыночных данных.

C2 verb /ɡɜːrd/

gird

пояс

Meaning

to encircle with a belt or band; to prepare for action

Example

The knight girded his sword before battle.

Рыцарь закрепил свой меч перед битвой.

A2 adverb /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

generally

обычно

Meaning

in most cases; usually; as a rule

Example

He generally arrives at work before 9 a.m.

Он обычно приходит на работу до 9 утра.

C2 verb /ˈdʒɪb.ər/

gibber

говорить неразборчиво

Meaning

To speak rapidly and unintelligibly, typically through fear or shock.

Example

The frightened man began to gibber when he saw the ghost.

Испуганный мужчина начал говорить неразборчиво, когда увидел призрака.

C1 noun /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/

Gunpowder

порох

Meaning

explosive powder used in guns and fireworks

Example

Gunpowder was invented in ancient China.

Порох был изобретен в Древнем Китае.

C1 noun /ˈɡriːvəns/

grievance

счастье

Meaning

A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.

Example

The workers voiced their grievances to the management.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈɡrændsʌn/

grandson

внук

Meaning

the son of one's son or daughter

Example

His grandson visits him every weekend.

Его внук навещает его каждые выходные.

A2 noun/verb /ɡraʊnd/

ground

земля

Meaning

the solid surface of the earth; to prohibit someone (often a child) from going out

Example

The children played on the ground near the house.

Дети играли на земле рядом с домом.

C1 adjective /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

glacial

связанный с льдом или ледниками

Meaning

relating to ice or glaciers; extremely cold or unfriendly

Example

The mountains were covered in glacial ice.

Горы были покрыты ледниковым льдом.

C2 adjective /ˈɡɑːrbəld/

garbled

искаженный

Meaning

Describes speech or text that is distorted or unclear.

Example

The radio broadcast was full of garbled messages.

Радиопередача была полна искаженных сообщений.

C2 noun /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

grotto

грот

Meaning

a small picturesque cave, often artificial

Example

Tourists visited the grotto hidden behind the waterfall.

Туристы посетили грот, скрытый за водопадом.

C2 noun /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

gloaming

сумерки

Meaning

The time of day after the sun has set and before it is completely dark; twilight.

Example

We walked home together in the quiet gloaming.

Мы шли домой вместе в тихие сумерки.

B2 phrase ˈɡləʊ.bəl ˌkəʊ.ɒp.əˈreɪ.ʃən

global cooperation

глобальное сотрудничество

Meaning

International collaboration and working together across countries to address common challenges and goals.

Example

Global cooperation is essential to address climate challenges.

Глобальное сотрудничество необходимо для решения климатических проблем.

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪs.fəl/

Graceful

элегантный; плавный; изысканный; с красотой движений или манеры

Meaning

elegant; smooth; refined; having beauty of movement or manner

Example

The dancer moved with graceful elegance.

Танцовщица двигалась с грациозной элегантностью.

C1 noun /ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

gratification

удовлетворение

Meaning

Pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire.

Example

The instant gratification of social media affects patience.

Мгновенное удовлетворение от социальных сетей влияет на терпение.

C1 noun /ɡeɪl/

Gale

шторм; сильный ветер от 7 до 10 баллов по шкале Бофорта

Meaning

a very strong wind; a wind of force 7 to 10 on the Beaufort scale

Example

The fishing boats returned to harbor early due to the approaching gale.

Рыболовные лодки вернулись в порт рано из-за надвигающегося шторма.

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

собирать

Meaning

To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.

Example

The politician garnered support from young voters.

Политик собрал поддержку от молодых избирателей.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪb.ɪt/

Gibbet

виселица

Meaning

a gallows for hanging criminals; an upright post with a projecting arm for hanging the bodies of criminals

Example

In medieval times, criminals were often executed on a gibbet as a public warning.

В средние века преступников часто казнили на виселице, как публичное предупреждение.

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɔːr.i.əs/

Glorious

великолепный; знаменитый;

Meaning

magnificent; famous; having great beauty or splendor

Example

The sunset was absolutely glorious.

Закат был абсолютно великолепен.

B2 verb /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

grumble

бормотать

Meaning

to complain quietly or in a low voice

Example

She often grumbles about the traffic.

Она часто бормочет по поводу пробок.

C1 verb /ˈɡlɪsən/

glisten

блестеть

Meaning

To shine with a sparkling light, often when wet or polished.

Example

The grass glistened with morning dew.

Трава блестела с утренней росой.

C1 noun /ɡlɔːs/

Gloss

блестящий или отполированный слой; блеск для губ

Meaning

a shiny or lustrous surface finish; a superficially attractive appearance; lip gloss

Example

She applied a clear gloss to her lips to give them a shiny, healthy appearance.

Она нанесла прозрачный глосс на свои губы, чтобы придать им блестящий, здоровый вид.

A1 adjective (superlative) /ˈɡreɪ.tɪst/

greatest

величайший

Meaning

The highest degree of greatness; the most outstanding or important.

Example

He is considered one of the greatest leaders of all time.

Он считается одним из величайших лидеров всех времен.

B2 adjective /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

geographical

географический

Meaning

relating to geography; connected with the physical features, location, or characteristics of the Earth or a particular area

Example

The country’s geographical position makes it an important trading hub.

Географическое положение страны делает её важным торговым центром.

C1 adjective /ˈɡʌsti/

gusty

ветреный

Meaning

characterized by strong, sudden bursts of wind

Example

It was a cold, gusty day by the sea.

Это был холодный, ветреный день у моря.

C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪrəˌskoʊp/

коза

Meaning

a farm animal with horns that gives milk and meat

Example

The farmer keeps goats for their milk and cheese.

Фермер держит коз для молока и сыра.