C1 noun kənˈfɔː.mə.ti

conformity

конформность, послушание, соблюдение

Meaning

Compliance with standards, rules, or laws. Behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions.

Example

Strict conformity to the rules ensures order in society.

Строгая конформность с правилами обеспечивает порядок в обществе.

B2 noun /prɔːn/

Prawn

креветка

Meaning

a large marine crustacean similar to shrimp but typically bigger

Example

The chef prepared delicious prawn curry with coconut milk.

Шеф приготовил вкусное карри с креветками и кокосовым молоком.

C1 noun ˌprəʊ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk

probiotic

полезные бактерии

Meaning

Live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts.

Example

Yogurt is a natural source of probiotics that aid digestion.

Йогурт является природным источником пробиотиков, которые помогают пищеварению.

C2 verb /bɪˈfuːl/

befool

обманывать

Meaning

to deceive or trick someone into believing something false; to make someone appear foolish

Example

The scammer tried to befool innocent people with fake promises.

Мошенник пытался обмануть невинных людей ложными обещаниями.

C2 adjective /ˌhɜːrkjʊˈliːən/

herculean

очень трудный

Meaning

Requiring great strength or effort; very difficult to perform.

Example

It was a herculean task to rebuild the city after the disaster.

Это была очень трудная задача — восстановить город после катастрофы.

B2 noun /ˈpɒlən/

pollen

пыльца

Meaning

fine powder produced by flowers, used in fertilization

Example

Bees collect pollen from flowers to make honey.

Пчёлы собирают пыльцу с цветов, чтобы делать мёд.

B2 noun /heɪ/

hay

сено

Meaning

grass that has been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal feed

Example

The cows were eating hay in the barn.

Коровы ели сено в амбаре.

C1 adjective /stjuːˈpɛndəs/

stupendous

поразительный

Meaning

extremely impressive; amazing in size, degree, or excellence

Example

The magician’s performance was simply stupendous.

Выступление фокусника было просто поразительным.

C2 noun /ɪˈlɪksər/

elixir

эликсир

Meaning

A magical or medicinal potion believed to cure illnesses or grant immortality.

Example

The old legend spoke of an elixir that could grant eternal youth.

Старая легенда рассказывала о эликсире, который может даровать вечную молодость.

B2 noun /ˈoʊtˌmiːl/

oatmeal

овсяная каша

Meaning

A type of porridge made from ground oats, often eaten for breakfast.

Example

She eats a bowl of oatmeal every morning for breakfast.

Она ест тарелку овсяной каши каждое утро на завтрак.

A2 verb /draɪv/

drive

вести

Meaning

to control and move a vehicle; to force someone to move

Example

I will drive to work tomorrow morning.

Завтра я поеду на работу утром.

A2 adjective /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

finished

завершён, законченный

Meaning

completed or brought to an end

Example

The painting is finished and ready to display.

Картина завершена и готова к展示.

C1 verb /daɪˈvʌldʒ/

divulge

раскрыть

Meaning

to make known something private, secret, or previously unknown

Example

She refused to divulge the source of her information.

Она отказалась раскрыть источник своей информации.

C2 noun /ˈfaɪnəri/

finery

дорогая или изысканная одежда

Meaning

expensive or elaborate clothes, decorations, or accessories

Example

She attended the party in her finest finery.

Она пришла на вечеринку в своем лучшем наряде.

B1 adjective /ˈfɔːrmər/

former

бывший

Meaning

Having been previously in a particular role or position.

Example

He is a former president of the association.

Он бывший президент ассоциации.

A2 pronoun /ðɛərz/

theirs

их

Meaning

belonging to them; that which is theirs

Example

This book is theirs, not ours.

Эта книга их, не наша.

C1 verb, noun /ˈflʌstər/

fluster

смущать

Meaning

to make someone agitated or confused

Example

The unexpected question flustered him.

Неожиданный вопрос смутил его.

C1 adjective ˌhaɪ.pəˈθet.ɪ.kəl

hypothetical

гипотетический, предположительный, теоретический

Meaning

Based on or serving as a hypothesis; supposed but not necessarily real or true.

Example

The discussion was based on hypothetical scenarios.

Обсуждение было основано на гипотетических сценариях.

C2 adjective /ɡlɪb/

glib

поверхностный, но неискренний

Meaning

speaking easily but without sincerity or depth

Example

The politician gave a glib answer to a serious question.

Политик дал поверхностный ответ на серьезный вопрос.

C2 verb /ɪnˈsteɪt/

instate

назначать

Meaning

To set up in position, office, or authority.

Example

The board decided to instate her as the new director.

Совет решил назначить её новым директором.

B2 noun /jʌŋ fɪʃ/

Young fish

молодая рыба

Meaning

juvenile or small fish; fish that has not reached maturity

Example

Young fish need protection from predators.

Молодой рыбе нужна защита от хищников.

A2 noun /ˈlɜrnɪŋ/

learning

обучение

Meaning

The process of gaining knowledge or skills through study or experience.

Example

Learning a new language can be exciting.

Изучение нового языка может быть увлекательным.

B1 verb /swɪtʃ/

switch

переключить

Meaning

to change from one thing to another; to exchange or replace

Example

I switched from coffee to tea.

Я переключился с кофе на чай.

B1 noun ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns

artificial intelligence

искусственный интеллект

Meaning

The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Example

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing education through smart tutoring.

Искусственный интеллект революционизирует образование через умное обучение.

B2 noun /ˈweər.ə.baʊts/

Whereabouts

местоположение; расположение

Meaning

the place where someone or something is located

Example

Nobody knows the whereabouts of the missing person.

Никто не знает, где находится пропавший человек.

C2 verb /ˈbeɪɪŋ/

baying

лаять

Meaning

making a loud, prolonged barking or howling sound, especially of dogs

Example

The baying of the hounds echoed through the forest.

Лай гончих эхом разнесся по лесу.

B2 noun /doʊ/

dough

тесто

Meaning

a mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients used to make bread or pastries

Example

She kneaded the dough for ten minutes before baking.

Она месила тесто десять минут, прежде чем его испечь.

B1 verb /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

establish

установить

Meaning

To set up, create, or bring into existence something on a firm basis.

Example

The company plans to establish a new office in Dhaka.

Компания планирует открыть новый офис в Дакке.

C1 verb /proʊˈtruːd/

protrude

выступать

Meaning

To stick out or extend beyond a surface.

Example

A nail was protruding from the wooden board.

Гвоздь выступал из деревянной доски.

C2 noun /əˈprəʊ.bri.əm/

opprobrium

осуждение, позор

Meaning

Harsh criticism or public disgrace.

Example

The scandal brought opprobrium on the politician.

Скандал принес осуждение политику.

A1 noun /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

morning

счастье

Meaning

the early part of the day, typically from sunrise until noon

Example

I like to go for a run in the morning.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A2 adjective /ˈθɜːr.sti/

Thirsty

жаждущий

Meaning

feeling a need to drink; having a strong desire for something

Example

I am very thirsty after running in the heat.

Я очень жажду после бега в жару.

A1 verb /wʊd/

would

бы

Meaning

used to indicate a future possibility or action in the past

Example

He said he would help me tomorrow.

Он сказал, что он мне поможет завтра.

B1 noun /ˈkɒkˌteɪl/

cocktail

коктейль

Meaning

a mixed drink typically containing alcohol and other ingredients.

Example

She ordered a cocktail at the bar.

Она заказала коктейль в баре.

B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

congratulation

поздравление

Meaning

an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune

Example

She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.

Она отправила поздравление подруге с победой в конкурсе.

B2 noun /kəˈlɪʒ.ən/

Collision

коллизия; столкновение

Meaning

an instance of one moving object hitting violently against another; a conflict of opposing ideas or interests

Example

The collision between two cars caused a major traffic jam.

Коллизия двух машин вызвала большую пробку.

C2 adjective /ˌʌn.təˈwɔːrd/

untoward

непредсказуемый

Meaning

Unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient.

Example

The meeting ended without any untoward incidents.

Встреча завершилась без непредсказуемых инцидентов.

A1 noun /ˈrɪv.ər/

River

река

Meaning

a large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river

Example

The river flows through the valley and into the ocean.

Река течет через долину и впадает в океан.

A2 verb /bɪˈheɪv/

behave

вести себя

Meaning

to act in a particular way; to conduct oneself

Example

Children should behave well in school.

Дети должны вести себя хорошо в школе.

B1 noun əˈreɪndʒmənt

arrangement

расположение

Meaning

The way things are organized, positioned, or structured.

Example

The arrangement of protons in the nucleus is critical.

Расположение протонов в ядре критично.

B2 adjective /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/

interpersonal

межличностный

Meaning

Relating to relationships or communication between people.

Example

He has excellent interpersonal skills and gets along well with others.

У него отличные межличностные навыки, и он хорошо ладит с другими.

B1 noun /ˈbed ʃiːt/

Bed sheet

простыня

Meaning

a large rectangular piece of cloth used as bedding to lie on or under

Example

The clean white bed sheet felt soft against her skin.

Чистая белая простыня была мягкой на ее коже.

C1 noun /pləˈsiːboʊ/

placebo

плацебо

Meaning

a substance with no therapeutic effect, used as a control in testing new drugs

Example

The patient was given a placebo to compare the effect of the real drug.

Пациенту дали плацебо, чтобы сравнить эффект настоящего лекарства.

C1 noun, verb /klɒt/

clot

тромб

Meaning

a thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood; to form such a mass.

Example

The doctor removed a blood clot from the patient.

Доктор удалил тромб из крови пациента.

B2 noun ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjuː.əl

biofuel

биотопливо

Meaning

A fuel derived immediately from living matter, as opposed to fossil fuels derived from long-dead biological matter.

Example

Biofuels reduce dependence on conventional energy sources.

Биотопливо снижает зависимость от традиционных источников энергии.

C1 adjective /rɪˈɡrɛtfəl/

regretful

сожалеющий

Meaning

feeling or showing sadness or disappointment about something that has happened or been done

Example

She gave him a regretful smile as she turned away.

Она подарила ему сожалительную улыбку, когда отвернулась.

B2 noun /juːˈtɪl.ə.ti/

Utility

полезность; выгода; общественная услуга

Meaning

the state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial; a public service

Example

The utility of solar panels increases with rising electricity costs.

Полезность солнечных панелей увеличивается с ростом стоимости электричества.

C2 noun ˌæɡ.roʊ.iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi

agroecology

агроэкология

Meaning

A scientific discipline that studies agricultural systems by applying ecological concepts and principles.

Example

Agroecology promotes eco-friendly farming.

Агроэкология способствует экологически чистому сельскому хозяйству.

C1 noun /ˈlɛktən/

lectern

пюпитр

Meaning

A tall stand with a sloping top used to support a book, notes, or script during a speech or lecture.

Example

The professor placed her notes on the lectern before starting her lecture.

Профессор поставил свои заметки на кафедру, прежде чем начать свою лекцию.

C1 noun /ˈkaʊn.tər kleɪm/

counter-claim

контриск

Meaning

a claim made to rebut a previous claim, often in legal contexts

Example

The defendant filed a counter-claim against the plaintiff.

Ответчик подал контриск против истца.

B2 adjective /ˈhoʊm.sɪk/

Homesick

тоска по дому; желание вернуться домой

Meaning

experiencing a longing for one's home during a period of absence from it; missing home

Example

After three months studying abroad, Maria felt increasingly homesick for her family.

После трех месяцев учебы за границей, Мария все больше чувствовала тоску по дому.

C2 noun /ˈslʌɡərd/

sluggard

ленивец

Meaning

A lazy, sluggish person.

Example

The sluggard refused to get out of bed even at noon.

Ленивец отказался вставать с кровати даже в полдень.

C2 noun /ˈræpsədi/

rhapsody

возвышенная песня/похвала

Meaning

an expression of great enthusiasm or an epic musical composition

Example

The singer’s performance was a rhapsody of emotions.

Выступление певца было рhapsody эмоций.

B1 verb /siːl/

seal

печатать, закрывать

Meaning

to close or secure something tightly or officially confirm something

Example

He sealed the envelope before sending the letter.

Он запечатал конверт перед отправкой письма.

C2 adjective /ɪˈbʊliənt/

ebullient

эксуберантный

Meaning

cheerful and full of energy

Example

She was ebullient after receiving the good news.

Она была эксуберантной после получения хороших новостей.

B2 verb /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/

occupy

занимать

Meaning

to take up space or time; to live or work in a place

Example

The new family will occupy the house next month.

Новая семья займёт дом в следующем месяце.

C1 adjective rɪˈsɛʃ.ən.er.i

recessionary

рецессионный

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by economic recession.

Example

Governments introduce policies to counter recessionary effects.

Правительства вводят политику для противодействия рецессионным эффектам.

A2 verb /reɪz/

raise

поднять / увеличить

Meaning

To lift or move something to a higher position; to increase; to bring up.

Example

She raised her hand to ask a question.

Она подняла руку, чтобы задать вопрос.

B2 noun /ˈkoʊ.brə/

Cobra

кобра

Meaning

a venomous snake with a hood that can be spread when threatened

Example

The cobra raised its hood and hissed at the intruder.

Кобра подняла свою капюшон и зашипела на нарушителя.

C1 verb /ɪkˈskriːt/

excrete

выделять

Meaning

to eliminate waste matter from the body

Example

Humans excrete carbon dioxide through breathing.

Люди выделяют углекислый газ через дыхание.

C1 verb /əˈvɛndʒ/

avenge

отомстить

Meaning

to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another

Example

He vowed to avenge his brother's death.

On poklyalsya otnesti smert' svoego brata.

C1 noun /sɪr/

seer

ясновидящий

Meaning

A person who is supposed to be able to see what will happen in the future; a prophet.

Example

The seer predicted a great change in the kingdom.

Ясновидящий предсказал большое изменение в королевстве.

C1 noun /kliːk/

clique

клика

Meaning

a small, exclusive group of people

Example

The students formed a clique that excluded others.

Студенты создали клику, которая исключала других.

C2 noun /haɪˈdrɒl.ɪ.sɪs/

hydrolysis

гидролиз

Meaning

A chemical process that breaks down compounds by adding water, splitting complex molecules into simpler forms.

Example

Hydrolysis breaks down complex molecules into simpler forms.

Гидролиз разрушает сложные молекулы на более простые формы.

A1 noun /bred/

Bread

хлеб

Meaning

a food made from flour, water, and yeast mixed together and baked

Example

She bought fresh bread from the bakery.

Она купила свежий хлеб в пекарне.

B2 noun /rɪˈmaɪndər/

reminder

напоминание

Meaning

something that helps you remember a fact, event, or action that you need to do or recall

Example

He set a reminder to call his mother on her birthday.

Он установил напоминание, чтобы позвонить своей матери на ее день рождения.

B2 noun ˈɡrævɪti

gravity

гравитация

Meaning

The force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.

Example

Gravity pulls objects towards the Earth's surface.

Гравитация притягивает объекты к поверхности Земли.

C2 adjective /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbl/

unimpeachable

неопровержимый

Meaning

Not able to be doubted, questioned, or criticized; completely trustworthy.

Example

She is known for her unimpeachable honesty.

Она известна своей неопровержимой честностью.

B2 noun/verb /ˈwɒf.əl/

waffle

вафля (ед.), говорить неопределенно

Meaning

as noun: a crisp cake with a pattern of deep squares; as verb: to speak or write vaguely without making a clear decision

Example

He kept waffling instead of making a decision.

Он продолжал болтать, вместо того чтобы принять решение.

C2 verb /ˈsɛreɪt/

serrate

создавать зубчатый край

Meaning

To make a saw-toothed edge or notched margin.

Example

The craftsman serrated the knife blade for better cutting.

Ремесленник серрит нож для лучшего реза.

C2 verb /ˈhɑːrpɪŋ/

harping

постоянно жаловаться

Meaning

continuously talking or complaining about something in a tiresome way

Example

She kept harping on about the mistakes I made.

Она продолжала жаловаться на ошибки, которые я сделал.

C2 noun /ˈmʌŋɡrəl/

mongrel

смешанная порода собак

Meaning

A dog of mixed breed; sometimes used to describe something mixed or of inferior quality.

Example

The stray dog was a friendly mongrel.

Бездомная собака была дружелюбным монгрелом.

C2 verb /ˈbændi/

bandy

обмениваться (словами, идеями)

Meaning

To pass (words, ideas, or gossip) back and forth in a casual or argumentative way.

Example

They bandied jokes across the table.

Они перебрасывались шутками через стол.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈæk.tɪv/

Inactive

неактивный

Meaning

not active; not working; dormant; idle

Example

The volcano has been inactive for over a century.

Вулкан неактивен уже более века.

A1 pronoun /ɪt/

it

это

Meaning

used to refer to a thing, animal, or idea previously mentioned or easily identified

Example

It is raining outside.

На улице идет дождь.

C2 adjective /stəˈkɑː.təʊ/

staccato

отрезанный

Meaning

short and detached in sound or style, often used in music

Example

The pianist played the notes in a staccato rhythm.

Пианист играл ноты в ритме стаккато.

C1 noun /ˈkoʊhɔːrt/

cohort

когорта

Meaning

A group of people with a shared characteristic, usually of the same age or with a common experience.

Example

The study tracked a cohort of students over ten years.

Исследование отслеживало когорту студентов на протяжении десяти лет.

B2 noun ˈstɪmjələs

stimulus

стимул

Meaning

A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.

Example

Plants respond to external stimulus.

Растения реагируют на внешний стимул.

C2 verb /dɪˈtruːd/

detrude

отталкивать вниз или наружу

Meaning

To thrust or force something downward or outward.

Example

The violent waves detruded rocks from the cliff.

Жестокие волны сдвинули камни с обрыва.

C2 adjective /ˈprʊəriənt/

prurient

похотливый

Meaning

having or showing an excessive interest in sexual matters

Example

The magazine was criticized for its prurient content.

Журнал был раскритикован за свой похотливый контент.

C2 noun /ˈpraɪəri/

priory

приорат

Meaning

a small monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress

Example

The old priory was converted into a museum.

Старый приорат был преобразован в музей.

B2 verb /ˈkɒm.plɪ.keɪt/

complicate

усложнять

Meaning

To make something more difficult or confusing.

Example

The new rules will only complicate the process.

Новые правила только усложнят процесс.

C2 adjective /dɪsˈpɛptɪk/

dyspeptic

диспепсия, раздражительный

Meaning

Relating to indigestion or having a gloomy or irritable disposition.

Example

After the heavy meal, he felt dyspeptic and uncomfortable.

После обильной трапезы он почувствовал себя диспептическим и некомфортным.

B1 adjective /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/

organized

организованный

Meaning

Arranged in a systematic way, especially on a large scale.

Example

An organized approach to work increases productivity and reduces stress.

Организованный подход к работе повышает продуктивность и снижает стресс.

B2 noun ˈɪnər strɛŋkθ

inner strength

внутренняя сила

Meaning

Mental or spiritual power that helps a person cope with difficulties.

Example

Community service fosters inner strength in individuals.

Общественная работа способствует внутренней силе у людей.

B2 adverb /ˈnoʊtəbli/

notably

заметно

Meaning

used to indicate something worthy of attention or significant

Example

She is notably talented in painting.

Она чрезвычайно талантлива в живописи.

B2 noun /kəmˈpoʊnənt/

component

компонент

Meaning

a part or element of a larger whole, especially a machine or system

Example

The engine is the most important component of the car.

Двигатель является самой важной частью автомобиля.

C1 adjective /dɪˈɡreɪdɪd/

degraded

деградированный

Meaning

Reduced in quality, dignity, or condition.

Example

The villagers were forced to live in degraded conditions.

Жители деревни были вынуждены жить в деградированных условиях.

C1 noun /ˈkɔːkəs/

caucus

политическое собрание

Meaning

A meeting of members of a political party to select candidates or decide policy.

Example

The party held a caucus to nominate their candidate for president.

Партия провела собрание для выдвижения кандидата в президенты.

C1 verb /ˈstrætɪfaɪ/

stratify

стратифицировать

Meaning

to arrange or divide into layers, classes, or categories

Example

The researchers plan to stratify the data based on age groups.

Исследователи планируют стратифицировать данные по возрастным группам.

B2 adjective /əˈfen.sɪv/

Offensive

оскорбительный; агрессивный; обидный

Meaning

causing displeasure or resentment; insulting; aggressive

Example

His offensive remarks hurt everyone's feelings.

Его оскорбительные замечания ранили чувства всех.

B2 adverb juːˈnæn.ɪ.məs.li

unanimously

единогласно

Meaning

With the agreement of all people involved; without opposition.

Example

The proposal was unanimously accepted.

Предложение было принято единогласно.

B1 noun ɪnˈven.ʃən

invention

изобретение

Meaning

The action of inventing something, typically a process or device.

Example

The invention revolutionized communication.

Изобретение произвело революцию в коммуникации.

C2 noun /sʌbˈɔːl.tən/

subaltern

человек, занимающий подчинённое положение; в армии, младший офицер

Meaning

A person holding a subordinate position; in the military, a junior officer.

Example

The subaltern was responsible for leading a small platoon of soldiers.

Сабальтерн был ответственен за руководство небольшим отрядом солдат.

B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.kli.hʊd/

likelihood

вероятность

Meaning

the chance or probability of something happening

Example

There is a strong likelihood of rain tomorrow.

Завтра высокая вероятность дождя.

C1 adjective /nɪˈɡlɛktfʊl/

neglectful

небрежный

Meaning

Failing to give proper care or attention.

Example

The neglectful parent left the child alone for hours.

Небрежный родитель оставил ребенка одного на несколько часов.

C1 noun /ˌsəʊ.ʃi.əʊˈek.ə.nɒm.ɪk ˈprɒɡ.res/

socioeconomic progress

социоэкономический прогресс

Meaning

Advancement in both social and economic conditions of a society or community.

Example

Socioeconomic progress uplifts marginalized communities.

Социоэкономический прогресс поднимает маргинализированные сообщества.

C1 noun /ˈmɜːrdʒər/

merger

слияние

Meaning

The combination of two or more companies into a single entity.

Example

The merger of the two firms created the largest bank in the region.

Слияние двух компаний создало крупнейший банк в регионе.

B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɛktɪd/

expected

ожидаемый

Meaning

Regarded as likely to happen; anticipated or predicted.

Example

The unemployment rate is expected to decline further.

Ожидается, что уровень безработицы снизится ещё больше.

C1 adjective /bəˈroʊk/

baroque

барочный стиль

Meaning

relating to a highly ornate and extravagant style of art, architecture, or music from the 17th and early 18th centuries; excessively elaborate or complex

Example

The church was decorated in a baroque style with intricate details.

Церковь была украшена в барочном стиле с сложными деталями.

A2 adjective /ˈpɑːt taɪm/

part-time

неполный рабочий день

Meaning

working for only part of the usual working day or week

Example

She works part-time as a waitress.

Она работает неполный рабочий день как официантка.

C2 noun /ˈdaɪətraɪb/

diatribe

диатриба

Meaning

A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

Example

The politician launched a diatribe against his opponents.

Политик начал диатрибу против своих оппонентов.

C2 noun /niːp/

neap

низкий прилив

Meaning

A tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon when the difference between high and low tide is least.

Example

During a neap tide, the water level change is minimal.

Во время низкого прилива изменение уровня воды минимально.

C1 adjective /ˈliː.θəl/

Lethal

смертельный; летальный;

Meaning

deadly; fatal; capable of causing death

Example

The snake's venom is lethal to humans if not treated immediately.

Яд змеи смертелен для человека, если его не лечить немедленно.

B2 verb /ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ/

amplify

усилить

Meaning

to make sounds louder; to make something larger or more significant

Example

The microphone amplifies her voice.

Микрофон усиливает её голос.

C1 noun /ˌkɒnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

conflagration

большой разрушительный пожар

Meaning

A large, destructive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.

Example

The forest was devastated by a massive conflagration that lasted for days.

Лес был разрушен огромным пожаром, который продолжался несколько дней.

A2 verb /dɪˈpend/

depend

зависеть

Meaning

to rely on someone or something for support

Example

Children depend on their parents for care.

Дети зависят от своих родителей для ухода.

C1 noun /blæk plʌm/

Black plum

черная слива

Meaning

a dark purple or black colored edible fruit with sweet and sour taste

Example

I picked some fresh black plums from the tree in our backyard.

Я сорвал несколько свежих черных слив с дерева в нашем саду.

B2 noun /ˈdeɪ.tə briːtʃ/

data breach

утечка данных

Meaning

Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information through security violation

Example

A data breach exposed millions of users' passwords.

Утечка данных раскрыла пароли миллионов пользователей.

C1 adjective /dɪˈmɒnstrətɪv/

demonstrative

выразительный

Meaning

openly showing feelings, especially affection or emotion

Example

She was very demonstrative with her affection towards her friends.

Она была очень выразительной в своих чувствах к своим друзьям.

A1 noun /eər/

Air

воздух

Meaning

the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth; a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen

Example

Fresh air is essential for good health.

Свежий воздух необходим для хорошего здоровья.

C1 adjective /ˈspɪndli/

spindly

тонкий и слабый

Meaning

Long, thin, and weak-looking

Example

The spindly tree bent under the weight of the snow.

Тонкое дерево согнулось под тяжестью снега.

B2 noun ˈprɑː.sest fuːdz

processed foods

обработанные продукты питания

Meaning

Foods that have been altered from their natural state through various methods such as canning, freezing, refrigeration, dehydration and aseptic processing.

Example

Excessive consumption of processed foods leads to health issues.

Чрезмерное потребление обработанных продуктов питания ведет к проблемам со здоровьем.

C1 verb /dɪsˈkʌlər/

discolor

обесцвечивать

Meaning

to change color, especially in a way that spoils the original appearance

Example

The fabric began to discolor after being left in the sun.

Ткань начала менять цвет после того, как была оставлена на солнце.

B1 noun prəˈtek.ʃən

protection

защита

Meaning

The action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected.

Example

The movement focused on the protection of rights.

Движение сосредоточилось на защите прав.

интеллектуально превосходящий

Meaning

intellectually superior or cultured; often describing art, literature, or activities appealing to intellectual tastes

Example

The museum is known for its highbrow exhibitions.

Музей известен своими интеллектуальными выставками.