C1 adjective /kənˈsɛntrɪk/

concentric

концентрический

Meaning

having a common center, as in circles or spheres

Example

The artist drew concentric circles on the canvas.

Художник нарисовал концентрические круги на холсте.

B2 verb /plʌndʒ/

plunge

прыгать или нырять быстро; резко падать

Meaning

to jump or dive quickly; to fall sharply

Example

She plunged into the swimming pool.

Она прыгнула в бассейн.

B2 noun /prɒp/

prop

реквизит

Meaning

an object used on stage by actors during a performance; something that supports or holds up

Example

The actor forgot his prop on stage.

Актер забыл свой реквизит на сцене.

C1 adjective /ˌʌnəˈfɛktɪd/

unaffected

невозмутимый, естественный

Meaning

Not influenced or touched by something; genuine and natural.

Example

He remained unaffected by the criticism and kept working hard.

Он остался невозмутимым к критике и продолжал упорно работать.

C1 noun /ˈleɪˌpɜːrsən/

layperson

непрофессионал

Meaning

A person who is not a member of the clergy or does not have specialized knowledge in a subject.

Example

The judge explained the law so that the layperson could understand.

Судья объяснил закон так, чтобы непрофессионал мог его понять.

A2 noun /ˈfɪʃ.ər.mən/

Fisherman

рыбак

Meaning

a person who catches fish as a job or hobby

Example

The fisherman caught three large fish in the river today.

Рыбак поймал три большие рыбы в реке сегодня.

C1 adjective /ˈrɛzənənt/

resonant

резонансный

Meaning

Deep, clear, and continuing to sound or echo.

Example

The resonant voice of the speaker filled the hall.

Резонансный голос оратора наполнил зал.

B2 noun /dɪˈfɛndər/

defender

защитник

Meaning

a person who protects someone or something from harm or attack

Example

The defender blocked the shot and saved the goal.

Защитник заблокировал удар и спас гол.

B2 verb ˈɪmplɪmentɪd

implemented

реализованный

Meaning

Put a decision or plan into effect; carried out or executed.

Example

The master plans were partially implemented.

Основные планы были частично реализованы.

C2 adjective /ɪkˈstɛnsəbl/

extensible

расширяемый

Meaning

able to be extended; capable of expansion.

Example

The software is designed to be extensible with new features.

Программное обеспечение спроектировано так, чтобы его можно было расширять новыми функциями.

C1 noun /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/

Ultimatum

ультиматум

Meaning

a final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation

Example

The boss gave him an ultimatum: improve or be fired.

Начальник дал ему ультиматум: исправляйся или тебя уволят.

B2 verb /ˌriːˈbɪld/

rebuild

восстанавливать

Meaning

to build something again after it has been damaged or destroyed

Example

The villagers worked together to rebuild the bridge after the flood.

Деревенские жители работали вместе, чтобы восстановить мост после наводнения.

A2 adjective, adverb /ˈfæstər/

faster

быстрее

Meaning

moving or able to move quickly; more quickly than usual

Example

This car is faster than the old one.

Эта машина быстрее старой.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈfriːkwənt/

infrequent

редкий

Meaning

Happening rarely or not often.

Example

He made infrequent visits to his hometown after moving abroad.

Он совершал редкие визиты в родной город после того, как переехал за границу.

C1 verb sɪˈkwɛstər

sequester

изолировать, прятать

Meaning

To isolate or hide away.

Example

The carbon captured by trees can be sequestered for years.

Углерод, захваченный деревьями, может быть изолирован на годы.

C2 noun /niːp/

neap

низкий прилив

Meaning

A tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon when the difference between high and low tide is least.

Example

During a neap tide, the water level change is minimal.

Во время низкого прилива изменение уровня воды минимально.

C2 adjective /ˈtɔːrʃəs/

tortious

незаконный поступок

Meaning

Relating to or involving a wrongful act leading to legal liability.

Example

The company was found guilty of tortious interference with contracts.

Компания была признана виновной в незаконном вмешательстве в контракты.

B2 noun /ˈsæksəfoʊn/

Saxophone

саксофон

Meaning

a wind musical instrument with a curved metal body and a single reed mouthpiece

Example

The jazz musician played a beautiful solo on his saxophone.

Джазовый музыкант сыграл прекрасное соло на своем саксофоне.

A2 noun /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

decisions

решения

Meaning

A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; the action or process of deciding something.

Example

Making the right decisions in time was key to the project's success.

Принятие правильных решений вовремя было ключом к успеху проекта.

A2 noun /ˈlæd.ər/

Ladder

лестница

Meaning

a structure consisting of two upright parallel sides connected by rungs, used for climbing up or down

Example

He climbed the ladder to reach the books on the top shelf.

Он поднялся по лестнице, чтобы достать книги с верхней полки.

C1 noun /ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/

Lime stone

известняк

Meaning

a hard sedimentary rock, composed mainly of calcium carbonate or dolomite, used as building material and in the making of cement

Example

The ancient building was made of limestone blocks.

Древнее здание было построено из известняковых блоков

C1 adjective rɪˈsɛʃ.ən.er.i

recessionary

рецессионный

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by economic recession.

Example

Governments introduce policies to counter recessionary effects.

Правительства вводят политику для противодействия рецессионным эффектам.

C2 adjective /pərˈsɪpiənt/

percipient

проницательный

Meaning

Having good understanding or insight; able to perceive things clearly.

Example

As a percipient critic, she recognized the deeper meaning of the play.

Как проницательный критик, она распознала более глубокий смысл пьесы.

C2 adverb /əˈθwɔːrt/

athwart

поперек, против

Meaning

Across or in opposition to something.

Example

A fallen tree lay athwart the road, blocking traffic.

Павший дерево лежало поперек дороги, блокируя движение.

B1 adverb /ˈsel.dəm/

Seldom

редко

Meaning

not often; rarely; infrequently

Example

She seldom goes to the cinema.

Она редко ходит в кино.

B2 noun /ˈɔɪ.stər/

Oyster

устрица

Meaning

a type of shellfish that can be eaten and sometimes contains pearls

Example

She ordered fresh oysters at the seafood restaurant.

Она заказала свежие устрицы в ресторане морепродуктов.

C1 verb /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/

legalize

узаконить

Meaning

To make something lawful by official approval.

Example

The government decided to legalize online businesses.

Правительство решило узаконить онлайн-бизнес.

C1 noun /ˈmʌs.tərd siːdz/

Mustard seeds

горчичные семена

Meaning

small round seeds from the mustard plant, used as a spice and for making mustard condiment

Example

Mustard seeds are often tempered in hot oil to release their nutty flavor before adding to dishes.

Семена горчицы часто обжариваются в горячем масле, чтобы раскрыть их ореховый вкус перед добавлением в блюда.

B2 verb /dɪˈvaɪz/

devise

разрабатывать

Meaning

To plan or invent something carefully.

Example

The engineers devised a new method to reduce costs.

Инженеры разработали новый метод для снижения затрат.

B2 noun /ˈplænər/

planner

планировщик

Meaning

a person who makes plans or a book used for organizing schedules and tasks

Example

She uses a daily planner to organize her meetings.

Она использует ежедневник для организации своих встреч.

C1 noun /ˈrɛ.trəʊ.fɪt.ɪŋ/

retrofitting

добавление новой технологии в старые системы

Meaning

The addition of new technology or features to older systems.

Example

The building underwent retrofitting to meet new safety standards.

Здание было модернизировано с использованием ретрофитинга для соответствия новым стандартам безопасности.

C1 verb /ɪmˈbɛl.ɪʃ/

embellish

украшать

Meaning

To make something more attractive by adding decorative details or exaggerating.

Example

He tends to embellish stories to make them more interesting.

Он склонен украшать истории, чтобы сделать их более интересными.

B1 noun /fɔːlt/

Fault

вина; ошибка; дефект

Meaning

an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; responsibility for an accident or misfortune

Example

The accident was caused by a fault in the car's braking system.

Авария была вызвана неисправностью в тормозной системе автомобиля.

B2 noun /ˈtɜːr.naʊt/

turnout

явка

Meaning

the number of people who attend or participate in an event or activity

Example

The turnout at the rally was impressive, with thousands showing up.

Явка на митинге была впечатляющей, с тысячами людей, пришедших.

A1 noun neɪmz

Names

имя

Meaning

A word or set of words by which a person or thing is known.

Example

Names of family members are written on the family tree.

Имена членов семьи написаны на генеалогическом дереве.

C2 noun /dɪˈtraɪtəs/

detritus

детрит

Meaning

Waste or debris of any kind; fragments left from destruction or decay.

Example

The riverbank was covered with detritus after the flood.

После наводнения берег был покрыт детритом.

C1 adjective /ˈɔːrəl/

aural

слуховой

Meaning

Relating to the ear or the sense of hearing.

Example

The lecture was an aural experience as well as an intellectual one.

Лекция была слуховым опытом, а также интеллектуальным.

B2 noun /rɪm/

rim

край

Meaning

the outer edge or border of a circular object

Example

The coffee cup had a chip on its rim.

У чашки с кофе был скол на краю.

C1 noun ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv

revolutionary initiative

революционная инициатива

Meaning

A groundbreaking action or plan that brings about significant change or transformation.

Example

The revolutionary initiative promotes sustainable energy.

Революционная инициатива способствует устойчивой энергии.

C2 verb /ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/

desiccate

высушивать

Meaning

to dry up completely or remove the moisture from something

Example

The hot sun can quickly desiccate plants in the desert.

Горячее солнце может быстро высушить растения в пустыне.

C1 noun /ˈpɛdəstəl/

pedestal

постамент / пьедестал

Meaning

the base or support on which a statue or object stands

Example

The statue was placed on a marble pedestal.

Статуя была установлена на мраморном пьедестале.

C2 verb /ˈsʌli/

sully

порочить

Meaning

to damage the purity, integrity, or reputation of something

Example

The scandal sullied the politician’s reputation.

Скандал порочил репутацию политика.

C2 noun /ˌhæŋ.ər ˈɒn/

hanger-on

прилипала

Meaning

a person who spends time with a powerful or famous person to gain benefits.

Example

The celebrity was always surrounded by hangers-on.

Знаменитость всегда была окружена прилипалами.

B1 verb /swɪtʃ/

switch

переключить

Meaning

to change from one thing to another; to exchange or replace

Example

I switched from coffee to tea.

Я переключился с кофе на чай.

C1 noun /ˈəʊ.nəs/

onus

ответственность

Meaning

A duty or responsibility, especially a heavy one.

Example

The onus is on the government to provide relief to the victims.

Ответственность за оказание помощи жертвам лежит на правительстве.

A2 verb /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

missing

пропавший

Meaning

Being without or lacking; failing to be present or included.

Example

Many youths are missing economic opportunities.

Многие молодежь теряет экономические возможности.

C1 noun /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/

demagogue

демагог

Meaning

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.

Example

The crowd was swayed by the fiery speeches of the demagogue.

Толпа была под влиянием страстных речей демагога.

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/

overlook

игнорировать

Meaning

to fail to notice or consider something; to have a view from above

Example

It's easy to overlook small details when you're in a hurry.

Легко не заметить мелкие детали, когда торопишься.

C2 noun/verb /ɡraʊtʃ/

grouch

ворчун

Meaning

a person who complains a lot or to complain in a grumpy way

Example

He is such a grouch in the morning before coffee.

Он всегда ворчит по утрам перед кофе.

C1 adjective /ˈræmʃækəl/

ramshackle

ветхий

Meaning

poorly built or maintained; in a state of disrepair

Example

They lived in a ramshackle old house on the edge of town.

Они жили в старом ветхом доме на окраине города.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈnesəseri/

Unnecessary

ненужный; излишний

Meaning

not needed; not required; pointless

Example

The meeting was unnecessary since all decisions were already made.

Встреча была ненужной, так как все решения уже были приняты.

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

citizenship

гражданство

Meaning

the status of being a recognized member of a state or country, with rights and duties

Example

He applied for American citizenship after living there for ten years.

Он подал заявление на американское гражданство после того, как прожил там десять лет.

C1 noun /ˈmɔːr.ɡɪʤ/

Mortgage

ипотека

Meaning

a legal agreement by which a bank lends money to buy property

Example

They took out a mortgage to buy their first house.

Они взяли ипотеку, чтобы купить свой первый дом.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒel.əs/

Jealous

ревнивый; завистливый; обладающий чьим-то вниманием или привязанностью

Meaning

feeling envious or resentful; possessive of someone's attention or affection

Example

She felt jealous when her friend got promoted.

Она почувствовала зависть, когда её подруга была повышена.

A2 adverb, conjunction /haʊˈɛvər/

however

однако

Meaning

used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something previously said

Example

The journey was long; however, it was enjoyable.

Путешествие было долгим; однако оно было приятным.

B2 noun /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

conviction

убеждение

Meaning

A firmly held belief or opinion.

Example

She spoke with conviction, making everyone believe her.

Она говорила с убеждением, заставляя всех поверить в неё.

A2 noun /læb/

lab

лаборатория

Meaning

a place equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching

Example

The students conducted an experiment in the chemistry lab.

Студенты проводили эксперимент в химической лаборатории.

C2 noun /ˌsɜːrkəmləˈkjuːʃn/

circumlocution

циркумлокация

Meaning

the use of many words when fewer would do, especially to avoid stating something directly

Example

The politician's speech was filled with circumlocution.

Речь политика была полна циркумлокаций.

C1 noun /ˈfjuː.tʃə.rɪst/

futurist

футурист

Meaning

A person who studies or predicts the future, especially trends in science, technology, or society.

Example

The futurist predicted major changes in transportation within the next decade.

Футурист предсказал значительные изменения в транспорте в течение следующего десятилетия.

C1 noun /ˈpʌndɪt/

pundit

эксперт

Meaning

An expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give opinions to the public.

Example

Political pundits debated the election results on television.

Политические эксперты обсуждали результаты выборов по телевидению.

C1 noun/verb /fliːs/

fleece

овечья шерсть

Meaning

The woolly covering of a sheep; as a verb, to swindle or cheat someone.

Example

The farmer sheared the sheep’s fleece carefully.

Фермер осторожно срезал шерсть с овцы.

B1 verb /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/

indicate

указывать

Meaning

to point out; to show or suggest; to be a sign of

Example

The red light indicates that you should stop.

Красный свет указывает на то, что вы должны остановиться.

B2 noun /ˈskaɪˌskreɪpər/

Skyscraper

небоскрёб

Meaning

a very tall building of many stories

Example

The new skyscraper dominates the city's skyline.

Новый небоскрёб доминирует в городском горизонте.

B1 noun /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

Rubbish

мусор; бесполезные вещи; чепуха

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; nonsense or worthless things

Example

Please throw the rubbish in the bin.

Пожалуйста, выбросьте мусор в контейнер.

C1 noun /vəˈlɒs.ɪ.ti/

velocity

скорость

Meaning

Speed or acceleration, the rate of movement of any object or vehicle.

Example

High velocity trains reduce travel time significantly.

Поезда высокой скорости значительно сокращают время в пути.

B2 noun /ˈdʒel.i fɪʃ/

Jelly fish

медуза

Meaning

a soft-bodied marine animal with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and trailing tentacles

Example

The jellyfish floated gracefully through the water with its translucent body.

Медуза плавала грациозно по воде со своим прозрачным телом.

B2 noun /iːz/

Ease

легкость; комфорт

Meaning

absence of difficulty or effort; comfort and relaxation

Example

After years of practice, she played the piano with great ease.

После многих лет практики она играла на пианино с большой легкостью.

B2 noun ˈhɛr.ɪ.tɪdʒ

heritage

наследие

Meaning

Property that is or may be inherited; something transmitted by or acquired from a predecessor; cultural traditions and practices that are passed down.

Example

Bangladesh has a rich cultural heritage.

Бангладеш имеет богатое культурное наследие.

A2 noun ˈtʃælɪndʒ

challenge

вызов

Meaning

A call to take part in a contest or competition, especially a demanding or stimulating one; a task or situation that tests someone's abilities.

Example

Plastic pollution poses a significant challenge to global health.

Загрязнение пластиком представляет собой серьезный вызов для глобального здравоохранения.

C1 noun /ˈneɪ.vəl/

Navel

пупок

Meaning

the small hollow in the center of the stomach where the umbilical cord was attached

Example

The baby's navel cord fell off after a week.

Пуповина малыша отпала через неделю.

A2 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/

Relationship

отношения

Meaning

the way two people or groups feel and behave towards each other; a connection between two things

Example

They have a very close relationship.

У них очень близкие отношения.

A2 adjective /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

working

работающий

Meaning

engaged in physical or mental effort to achieve a goal or task

Example

She is working on her project right now.

Она сейчас работает над своим проектом.

B2 noun /boʊst/

Boast

хвастовство; гордость; бахвальство

Meaning

an act of talking with excessive pride about one's achievements

Example

His constant boast about his wealth annoyed everyone.

Его постоянное хвастовство о своем богатстве раздражало всех.

C2 noun /ˌɛləˈkjuːʃn/

elocution

ораторское искусство

Meaning

The skill of clear and expressive speech, especially in public speaking.

Example

She improved her elocution through constant practice.

Она улучшила свое ораторское искусство благодаря постоянной практике.

A1 noun /trɪp/

trip

поездка

Meaning

a journey or excursion, especially for pleasure

Example

They took a trip to the mountains last summer.

Они отправились в поездку в горы прошлым летом.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈhɜːrt/

unhurt

невредимый

Meaning

Not injured or harmed.

Example

She walked away from the accident unhurt.

Она вышла из аварии невредимой.

C1 verb /smɜrk/

smirk

ухмылка самодовольства

Meaning

to smile in a self-satisfied, smug, or silly way

Example

He smirked when he won the argument.

Он ухмыльнулся, когда выиграл спор.

C1 noun /buːn/

boon

благословение

Meaning

A thing that is helpful or beneficial.

Example

The internet is a boon to modern education.

Интернет — благословение для современного образования.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈneɪt/

ornate

роскошный

Meaning

elaborately or highly decorated

Example

The palace hall was filled with ornate furniture and paintings.

Зал дворца был заполнен роскошной мебелью и картинами.

A1 pronoun /ðɛər/

their

их

Meaning

belonging to or associated with the people or things previously mentioned

Example

Their house is on the corner.

Их дом на углу.

C2 noun /ˌsɒ̃ˈfrwɑː/

sangfroid

хладнокровие

Meaning

Composure or coolness under pressure.

Example

She impressed everyone with her sangfroid during the interview.

Она произвела впечатление на всех своим хладнокровием во время интервью.

C1 noun /tiː ˈstreɪnər/

Tea-strainer

чайный сито

Meaning

a small perforated device used to strain tea leaves from brewed tea

Example

I always use a tea-strainer when pouring tea into cups.

Я всегда использую чайное сито, когда наливаю чай в чашки.

C1 adverb /ʌnˈnætʃrəli/

unnaturally

неестественно

Meaning

in a way that is not natural or normal; excessively or strangely

Example

He smiled unnaturally, making everyone feel uncomfortable.

Он улыбнулся неестественно, заставив всех почувствовать неловкость.

B2 adjective /ˈjuːθfəl/

Youthful

молодежный; полный энергии и свежести

Meaning

having the qualities of youth; energetic and fresh

Example

Her youthful energy impressed everyone at work.

Ее молодая энергия впечатлила всех на работе.

B2 noun ɪnˈfleɪʃən

inflation

инфляция

Meaning

A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.

Example

Inflation erodes the purchasing power of consumers.

Инфляция снижает покупательную способность потребителей.

C1 noun /ˌɪntərˌɒpərəˈbɪləti/

interoperability

интероперабельность

Meaning

The ability of computer systems or software to exchange and make use of information.

Example

The interoperability of different software systems ensures seamless workflow.

Интероперабельность различных программных систем обеспечивает бесшовный рабочий процесс.

A2 noun /ˈdeɪn.dʒər/

danger

опасность

Meaning

The possibility of harm, injury, or loss.

Example

The hikers were in great danger during the storm.

Путешественники были в большой опасности во время бури.

C1 noun /təˈlɛfəni/

telephony

телефония

Meaning

the technology and systems for transmitting voice over distances by telephone

Example

Modern telephony has evolved to include internet-based calls.

Современная телефония развилась, чтобы включать интернет-звонки.

B2 noun /ɪˈliːt/ or /eɪˈliːt/

elite

элита

Meaning

A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities.

Example

Only the elite were invited to the exclusive event.

Только элита была приглашена на эксклюзивное мероприятие.

A2 noun /ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/

social media

социальные медиа

Meaning

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

Example

Social media often causes delays.

Социальные сети часто вызывают задержки.

B2 noun /ˈsɛktər/

sector

сектор

Meaning

a distinct part or area of an economy, society, or industry

Example

The technology sector is growing rapidly.

Технологический сектор быстро растет.

C1 noun /ˌtæm.bəˈriːn/

Tambourine

трамбурин

Meaning

a small drum with metal discs around the edge that jingle when shaken or hit

Example

She shook the tambourine to the rhythm of the music.

Она потрясла тамбурином в такт музыке.

C1 verb /bɪˈlɪtl/

belittle

принижать

Meaning

To make someone or something seem less important or less valuable.

Example

He often belittled his coworkers to feel superior.

Он часто унижал своих коллег, чтобы почувствовать себя выше.

A2 noun /ˈælbəm/

album

альбом

Meaning

A collection of songs or photographs compiled into a single book, record, or digital file.

Example

She showed me her travel album full of beautiful pictures.

Она показала мне свой туристический альбом с красивыми фотографиями.

B2 verb /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/

purify

очищать

Meaning

to make clean or pure; to remove impurities

Example

This filter will purify the water effectively.

Этот фильтр эффективно очистит воду.

C1 noun /ˌriːhəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/

rehabilitation

счастье

Meaning

the process of restoring someone or something to health or normal life through training or therapy

Example

After the accident, he went through months of rehabilitation to walk again.

Она не смогла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

C2 noun /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/

palimpsest

палимпсест

Meaning

a manuscript or document that has been written over but still bears traces of earlier writing; something reused or altered but still retaining traces of its earlier form

Example

The ancient manuscript was a palimpsest, showing faint traces of previous texts beneath the new writing.

Древний манускрипт был палимпсестом, показывая слабые следы предыдущих текстов под новым письмом.

C2 noun মাসকুলোস্কেলেটাল কন্ডিশন

musculoskeletal condition

мускулоскелетное заболевание

Meaning

A disorder that affects the muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, or other structures that support the limbs, neck, and back.

Example

De Quervain's Syndrome is a common musculoskeletal condition.

Синдром де Кервена — это распространенное мускулоскелетное заболевание.

C2 verb /ˈkɒsɪt/

cosset

баловать

Meaning

to care for and protect in an overindulgent way

Example

The little girl was cosseted by her grandparents.

Маленькую девочку баловали её бабушка и дедушка.

C1 noun /ˈsɪtəˌdɛl/

citadel

цитадель

Meaning

A fortress protecting or dominating a city.

Example

The ancient citadel stood guard over the town for centuries.

Древняя цитадель защищала город на протяжении веков.

C2 noun /ˈdɛrɪk/

derrick

буровая вышка

Meaning

A framework or tower used for supporting a crane, especially for oil drilling or lifting heavy loads.

Example

The workers assembled a derrick at the oil drilling site.

Рабочие собрали буровую вышку на нефтяной буровой площадке.

C1 noun ˈprɛvələns

prevalence

превалентность

Meaning

The fact or condition of being widespread; the extent to which something exists or occurs

Example

The prevalence of aging issues requires immediate attention.

Превалентность проблем старения требует немедленного внимания.

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

turnkey

под ключ

Meaning

ready for immediate use; a complete product or solution

Example

The company provides turnkey solutions for small businesses.

Компания предоставляет готовые решения для малого бизнеса.

C1 noun /əˈsɛsər/

assessor

оценщик

Meaning

a person who evaluates or estimates the nature, ability, or quality of something

Example

An external assessor reviewed the project report.

Внешний оценщик рассмотрел отчет по проекту.

C2 noun /ˈʌn.dɚˌstɔː.ri/

understory

подлесок

Meaning

The layer of vegetation beneath the main canopy of a forest.

Example

The understory of a rainforest is home to small mammals and insects.

Подлесок тропического леса является домом для мелких млекопитающих и насекомых.

B2 noun /ɡlɪmps/

Glimpse

мимолётный взгляд;

Meaning

a momentary or partial view; a brief look or sight of something

Example

Through the window, I caught a glimpse of the beautiful garden behind the house.

Через окно я мельком увидел красивый сад за домом.

C2 adjective /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

benighted

темный, невежественный

Meaning

In a state of intellectual or moral ignorance; overtaken by darkness.

Example

The explorers were lost in the benighted forest without any guide.

Исследователи заблудились в темном лесу без проводника.

C1 noun /ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/

decimation

истребление

Meaning

The act of destroying or killing a large proportion of something.

Example

The decimation of the city left thousands homeless.

Истребление города оставило тысячи бездомных.

B2 noun /treɪt/

Trait

черта

Meaning

a distinguishing quality or characteristic of a person; an inherited feature

Example

Patience is an important trait for anyone working with children.

Терпение — важная черта для тех, кто работает с детьми.

C2 adjective /ˈmjuːtəbl/

mutable

изменчивый

Meaning

Capable of change or alteration.

Example

Human emotions are mutable and can shift rapidly.

Человеческие эмоции изменчивы и могут быстро меняться.

C1 noun /ˈnɑː.sɪ.sɪ.zəm/

narcissism

нарциссизм

Meaning

Excessive interest in or admiration of oneself; extreme selfishness.

Example

His excessive narcissism made it difficult for him to empathize with others.

Его чрезмерный нарциссизм затруднял ему сопереживать другим людям.

A1 adjective /hɒt/

Hot

горячий; тёплый; пылающий;

Meaning

having high temperature; warm; heated;

Example

The coffee is too hot to drink.

Кофе слишком горячий, чтобы пить.

Meaning

offensive to the senses; dirty or unpleasant; in sports, an unfair or illegal act

Example

The player was penalized for committing a foul.

B2 noun /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

capability

способность

Meaning

The ability or capacity to do something.

Example

The telescope's capability is unparalleled.

Способность телескопа беспрецедентна.

A1 adjective /ˈʌðər/

other

другой

Meaning

used to refer to something different from the one already mentioned or known

Example

I don't want this one, I will take the other one.

Я не хочу это, я возьму другое.