B1 adjective /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/

academic

академический

Meaning

related to education, learning, or scholarly activities

Example

She has an outstanding academic record.

У нее выдающиеся академические достижения.

C2 noun /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

grotto

грот

Meaning

a small picturesque cave, often artificial

Example

Tourists visited the grotto hidden behind the waterfall.

Туристы посетили грот, скрытый за водопадом.

B2 verb /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

distinguish

различать

Meaning

to recognize or show the differences between two or more things; to set apart as different

Example

It can be difficult to distinguish between truth and rumor.

Бывает сложно различить правду и слухи.

C1 noun /ˌpændəˈmoʊniəm/

pandemonium

паника

Meaning

Wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar.

Example

When the concert was canceled, pandemonium broke out among the crowd.

Когда концерт был отменен, в толпе началась паника.

C2 adjective /ænˈdrɒdʒɪnəs/

androgynous

андрогинный

Meaning

Having both male and female characteristics; not clearly masculine or feminine.

Example

The fashion show featured models with an androgynous look.

Модное шоу представило моделей с андрогинным внешним видом.

C1 verb ɪmˈbjuː

Imbue

Глубоко внедрить идею или чувство в чей-то разум

Meaning

Mixing some idea or feeling deeply into someone's mind

Example

The teacher tried to imbue students with a love for learning.

Учитель попытался внезти студентам любовь к обучению.

C2 noun /oʊf/

Oaf

неуклюжий, глупый или бесчувственный человек

Meaning

a clumsy, stupid, or insensitive person

Example

Don't be such an oaf - handle the dishes carefully!

Не будь таким офом – аккуратно моешь посуду!

B1 verb /kənˈtɪnjuɪŋ/

continuing

продолжающийся

Meaning

to keep doing something without stopping

Example

They are continuing their journey despite the rain.

Они продолжают свое путешествие, несмотря на дождь.

A1 verb /klɪr/

clear

очищать

Meaning

to remove obstructions; to make clean or transparent

Example

Please clear the table after dinner.

Пожалуйста, очистите стол после ужина.

C1 verb /flaʊt/

flout

пренебрегать

Meaning

To openly disregard or show contempt for a rule or law.

Example

The company was fined for flouting environmental regulations.

Компания была оштрафована за нарушение экологических норм.

B1 noun dɪˈmɒk.rə.si

democracy

демократия

Meaning

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

Example

Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens.

Демократия обеспечивает равные права для всех граждан.

B2 noun /ˈtek.staɪl/

textile

ткань

Meaning

a type of cloth or woven fabric made by knitting or weaving fibers

Example

Bangladesh is famous for its high-quality textile industry.

Бангладеш славится своей высококачественной текстильной промышленностью.

C1 verb /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊz/

predispose

предрасполагать

Meaning

To make someone more likely to behave in a certain way or be affected by something.

Example

His genetics may predispose him to diabetes.

Его гены могут предрасположить его к диабету.

A2 noun /ɡoʊt/

Goat

коза

Meaning

a farm animal with horns that gives milk and meat

Example

The farmer keeps goats for their milk and cheese.

Фермер держит коз для молока и сыра.

C2 noun /prəˈtɛktərət/

protectorate

протекторат

Meaning

A state that is controlled and protected by another.

Example

The small country became a protectorate of the empire.

Маленькая страна стала протекторатом империи.

A1 adjective /fʊl/

full

полный

Meaning

Containing as much or as many as possible; complete.

Example

The glass is full of water.

Стакан полный воды.

C2 noun /ˌvɪvɪˈsɛkʃən/

vivisection

практика проведения операций на живых животных для научных исследований

Meaning

the practice of performing operations on live animals for scientific research

Example

Vivisection has long been a controversial topic among scientists and animal rights activists.

Вивисекция долгое время оставалась спорной темой среди ученых и активистов по правам животных.

C2 noun /tɪlθ/

tilth

состояние почвы (пригодность для посадки растений)

Meaning

The physical condition of soil in relation to its suitability for planting crops.

Example

The farmer checked the soil's tilth before planting the seeds.

Фермер проверил состояние почвы перед посадкой семян.

C1 adjective /ˈsiː.naɪl/

senile

слабость, связанная с возрастом

Meaning

Showing the weaknesses of old age, especially mental decline.

Example

The old man became senile and forgot familiar faces.

Старик стал сенильным и забыл знакомые лица.

C2 adjective /pərˈfɪdiəs/

perfidious

предательский

Meaning

deceitful and untrustworthy

Example

The spy was executed for his perfidious actions.

Шпиона казнили за его предательские поступки.

C2 verb /ˈdiːfælˌkeɪt/

defalcate

растратить деньги

Meaning

to misuse or embezzle money that one is responsible for

Example

The accountant was accused of defalcating company funds.

Бухгалтера обвинили в растрате средств компании.

C1 adjective /ˈmæliəbl̩/

malleable

легко формируемый

Meaning

Easily shaped or influenced; capable of being bent or adapted.

Example

Gold is a highly malleable metal used in jewelry.

Золото — это очень пластичный металл, используемый в ювелирных изделиях.

C2 adjective /roʊˈtʌnd/

rotund

круглый

Meaning

round or plump in shape; full in sound

Example

The rotund cat struggled to climb the fence.

Круглый кот с трудом забрался на забор.

C1 noun/verb /pɔːr/

pore

поры / тщательно изучать

Meaning

As a noun: a tiny opening in the skin or surface. As a verb: to study something carefully.

Example

She pored over the documents for hours before making a decision.

Она изучала документы часами, прежде чем принять решение.

C2 adjective /boʊˈhiːmiən/

bohemian

бохемный

Meaning

unconventional, artistic, and free-spirited in lifestyle or appearance

Example

She decorated her apartment in a bohemian style with colorful fabrics.

Она украсила свою квартиру в богемном стиле с яркими тканями.

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

щель / разрыв

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

Между богатыми и бедными существует огромный разрыв.

A2 noun, verb /kəˈrɪər/

career

карьера / профессия

Meaning

As a noun: a person’s course of professional life; as a verb: to move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way.

Example

She built a successful career in medicine.

Она построила успешную карьеру в медицине.

C1 noun /ˈneɪ.vəl/

Navel

пупок

Meaning

the small hollow in the center of the stomach where the umbilical cord was attached

Example

The baby's navel cord fell off after a week.

Пуповина малыша отпала через неделю.

C2 noun /meɪndʒ/

mange

чесотка

Meaning

a skin disease in animals caused by parasitic mites, leading to hair loss and sores

Example

The stray dog was suffering from mange.

Бродячая собака страдала от чесотки.

B1 verb /dɪˈfaɪn/

define

определять

Meaning

to explain the meaning of a word, phrase, or concept clearly

Example

The teacher asked the student to define the word 'democracy'.

Учитель попросил студента определить слово 'демократия'.

B1 adverb /ˈrɒŋli/

wrongly

неправильно

Meaning

in an incorrect or mistaken way; unfairly or unjustly

Example

He was wrongly accused of the crime.

Его неправильно обвинили в преступлении.

C2 noun /ˌdeɪnuːˈmɒ̃/

denouement

развязка

Meaning

The final resolution or conclusion of a story, drama, or complicated situation.

Example

The novel's denouement was both surprising and satisfying.

Развязка романа была как удивительной, так и удовлетворительной.

B2 verb /poʊk/

poke

покалывать

Meaning

to push or prod with a finger or pointed object

Example

Don't poke me with your finger.

Не тыкай меня пальцем.

C2 verb /ˈflædʒəˌleɪt/

flagellate

хлестать или флагелировать кого-то как форму наказания или самообучения

Meaning

to whip or flog someone, either literally or as a form of punishment or self-discipline

Example

In history, some monks would flagellate themselves as penance.

В истории некоторые монахи подвергались флагелляции как покаяние.

A1 preposition /wɪð/

with

с

Meaning

indicating the person or thing that is accompanying or involved with someone or something else

Example

She went to the market with her friend.

Она пошла на рынок с подругой.

B2 verb /swel/

swell

опухать

Meaning

to become larger, rounder, or thicker; to increase in size

Example

Her ankle began to swell after the injury.

Её лодыжка начала опухать после травмы.

A2 adjective /ɡreɪ/

Grey

серый

Meaning

having a color between black and white

Example

The grey clouds indicated that rain was coming.

Серые облака указали на то, что дождь приближается.

B2 noun /kəˈkeɪn/

cocaine

кокаин (наркотик)

Meaning

a powerful and addictive illegal drug made from coca leaves

Example

He was arrested for possessing cocaine.

Его арестовали за хранение кокаина.

C1 adjective /ˈpraɪ.məl/

primal

первобытный, основной

Meaning

Relating to the earliest stage of development; essential or fundamental.

Example

Fear is one of the most primal emotions humans experience.

Страх - это одно из самых примитивных эмоций, которые испытывают люди.

B2 adjective /ˈkrɛd.ɪ.bəl/

credible

заслуживающий доверия

Meaning

able to be believed; convincing

Example

Her explanation was credible enough to convince the committee.

Ее объяснение было достаточно заслуживающим доверия, чтобы убедить комитет.

C1 noun ˌnæʃ.ən.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

nationalization

национализация

Meaning

The process of a government taking control of private property or industry.

Example

The nationalization of banks was aimed at stabilizing the economy.

Национализация банков была направлена на стабилизацию экономики.

C1 adjective ˈsek.tər spəˈsɪf.ɪk

sector-specific

секторный

Meaning

Relating to or designed for a particular sector or industry.

Example

Sector-specific policies attract targeted investments.

Секторные политики привлекают целевые инвестиции.

C1 noun /sɪˈnɪləti/

senility

старческое слабоумие

Meaning

The state of being old and showing the weaknesses of age, especially mental decline.

Example

His forgetfulness was attributed to senility.

Его забывчивость была приписана старческому слабоумию.

C2 phrase /lɛt ðɛm ˈθɪə.ri/

let them theory

теория «пусть они думают, что хотят»

Meaning

A philosophy of not trying to control others' actions or opinions and allowing them to be themselves.

Example

He follows the Let them theory and ignores negativity.

Он следует теории «пусть они» и игнорирует негативность.

B2 verb /blɜːr/

blur

размывать

Meaning

to make something unclear or difficult to see

Example

Tears blurred her vision.

Слезы размазали её зрение.

C2 verb /ˈpɔːltər/

palter

говорить неясно, обманывать

Meaning

to act insincerely or deceitfully; to equivocate or lie

Example

He paltered when asked about his involvement in the deal.

Он увиливал, когда его спросили о его участии в сделке.

B2 noun /læp/

Lap

колени

Meaning

the flat area between the waist and knees of a seated person; one circuit of a track or course

Example

The cat curled up comfortably in her lap while she read her book.

Кошка уютно устроилась в ее коленях, пока она читала книгу.

C2 adjective /ˌɛlɪˈfæntaɪn/

elephantine

слоник

Meaning

Huge, clumsy, or resembling an elephant in size or movement.

Example

The man moved with an elephantine grace.

Мужчина двигался с элегантностью, подобной слону.

B2 noun, verb, adjective /ˈpeɪtənt/ or /ˈpætənt/

patent

патент

Meaning

a government license granting exclusive rights to an inventor; also to obtain such rights

Example

He patented his new invention to protect it from being copied.

Он запатентовал свое новое изобретение, чтобы защитить его от копирования.

C1 adjective /ˌæpəˈθɛtɪk/

apathetic

апатичный

Meaning

showing or feeling little or no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

He was apathetic about the outcome of the match.

Он был безразличен к исходу матча.

B2 adjective /ˈfraɪtfəl/

frightful

ужасный

Meaning

causing fear or horror; very unpleasant

Example

The hikers faced frightful weather conditions on the mountain.

Путешественники столкнулись с ужасными погодными условиями в горах.

C2 noun /kənˈsaɪnər/

consignor

отправитель

Meaning

a person or company that sends goods to be sold or transported

Example

The consignor shipped the goods to the warehouse.

Отправитель отправил товар на склад.

A2 verb /hæŋ/

hang

вешать

Meaning

to suspend or be suspended from above; to attach from a higher point

Example

I hang my coat on the hook.

Я вешаю своё пальто на крючок.

A1 noun /dres/

Dress

платье

Meaning

a piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the body and extends down over the legs

Example

She wore a beautiful blue dress to the party.

Она надела красивое синее платье на вечеринку.

C2 noun /ˈsʌplɪkənt/

supplicant

молящийся

Meaning

A person who humbly or earnestly asks for something, usually from a person of authority.

Example

The temple was filled with supplicants seeking blessings.

Храм был полон молящихся, которые искали благословения.

C1 noun /kʌˈstoʊ.di.ən/

Custodian

дворник; охранник; управляющий

Meaning

a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; a caretaker or guardian

Example

The school custodian ensures that all buildings are clean and secure.

Школьный смотритель следит за тем, чтобы все здания были чистыми и безопасными.

B2 noun ədˈvɜː.sɪ.ti

adversity

несчастье

Meaning

Difficulties; misfortune; a difficult or unpleasant situation.

Example

He remained strong in the face of adversity.

Он остался сильным перед лицом несчастья.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈmærid/

unmarried

неженатый/незамужняя

Meaning

Not married; single.

Example

He is thirty-five and still unmarried.

Ему тридцать пять, и он все еще холост.

A2 noun /spɒt/

spot

место

Meaning

a particular place or position

Example

I found a great spot for a picnic in the park.

Я нашел отличное место для пикника в парке.

C1 noun /ˈfɛərˌɡraʊndz/

fairgrounds

площадка ярмарки

Meaning

A designated area where fairs, exhibitions, and amusement events are held

Example

The town set up rides and stalls at the fairgrounds for the annual festival.

Город установил аттракционы и палатки на площадке ярмарки для ежегодного фестиваля.

C2 noun /ˈhɔːtɪnəs/

haughtiness

высокомерие

Meaning

The appearance or quality of being arrogantly superior and disdainful.

Example

His haughtiness made him unpopular among his peers.

Его высокомерие сделало его непопулярным среди его коллег.

C1 noun /ˌkɑːr.diˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/

cardiologist

кардиолог

Meaning

A doctor specializing in diagnosing and treating heart diseases.

Example

She made an appointment with a cardiologist for her chest pain.

Она записалась на прием к кардиологу из-за боли в груди.

C1 noun /roʊt/

rote

наизусть

Meaning

mechanical or habitual repetition, often without understanding

Example

He learned the poem by rote without understanding its meaning.

Он выучил стихотворение наизусть, не понимая его смысла.

A2 noun /ʃɔːrts/

shorts

шорты

Meaning

a short garment worn on the lower half of the body that covers each leg separately, usually above the knees.

Example

He wore a pair of blue shorts to the beach.

Он носил пару синих шорт на пляже.

B2 noun /prəˈtɛktər/

protector

защитник

Meaning

a person or thing that protects someone or something

Example

The dog was seen as the family's protector.

Собаку воспринимали как защитника семьи.

C2 noun /ˈɪd.i.ə.si/

Idiocy

идиотизм

Meaning

extremely stupid behavior or actions; foolishness

Example

The decision to ignore safety protocols was pure idiocy that endangered everyone.

Решение игнорировать протоколы безопасности было чистым идиотизмом, который поставил всех в опасность.

B1 verb /ʃɪft/

shift

перемещать

Meaning

To move or change from one place, position, or situation to another.

Example

She had to shift her focus to the new project.

Ей нужно было перенаправить внимание на новый проект.

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/

overcome

преодолеть

Meaning

To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.

Example

You can overcome procrastination with planning.

Вы можете преодолеть прокрастинацию с помощью планирования.

C2 noun /ˈfriːˌθɪŋkər/

freethinker

свободомыслящий человек

Meaning

A person who forms opinions based on reason and independent thought rather than tradition or authority.

Example

Voltaire was considered a great freethinker of his time.

Вольтер был признан великим свободомыслящим человеком своего времени.

C1 noun /ˈjeloʊ oʊliˈændər/

Yellow oleander

желтый олеандр

Meaning

a tropical flowering shrub with bright yellow flowers; also known as lucky nut

Example

The yellow oleander blooms throughout the year in warm climates.

Желтый олеандр цветет круглый год в теплых климатах.

C1 noun /ˈves.tɪdʒ/

Vestige

след

Meaning

a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists

Example

No vestige of the ancient city remains.

Не осталось следов древнего города.

A1 preposition /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/

during

во время

Meaning

throughout the course of a period of time

Example

I fell asleep during the movie.

Я заснул во время фильма.

C1 verb /sɪˈkriːt/

secrete

секретировать

Meaning

to produce and release a substance from a cell, gland, or organ

Example

The pancreas secretes insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.

Поджелудочная железа секретирует инсулин для регуляции уровня сахара в крови.

B2 verb /ˈnæreɪt/

narrate

рассказывать

Meaning

To tell a story or describe events, often in detail.

Example

She will narrate the events of her journey to the audience.

Она будет рассказывать о событиях своего путешествия аудитории.

B1 adjective /ʃeɪpt/

shaped

оформленный

Meaning

having a particular form or appearance

Example

The sculpture was shaped like a human figure.

Скульптура была оформлена как человеческая фигура.

C1 adjective /ˈflæʃi/

flashy

яркий, показной

Meaning

ostentatious or showy in a way that attracts attention

Example

He drove a flashy sports car through the city streets.

Он поехал на яркой спортивной машине по улицам города.

B2 noun /haɪˈiː.nə/

Hyena

гиена

Meaning

a wild animal of Africa and Asia that looks like a dog and makes a sound like laughter

Example

The hyena laughed in the darkness of the night.

Гиена смеялась в темноте ночи.

A2 verb /prəˈvaɪd/

provide

предоставить

Meaning

to give or supply something that is needed or wanted

Example

The teacher will provide extra materials for the students.

Учитель предоставит дополнительные материалы для студентов.

C1 adjective /ˈkrɛdɪtəbl/

creditable

достойный похвалы

Meaning

Deserving praise or acknowledgment, though not necessarily outstanding.

Example

She made a creditable effort in completing the project on time.

Она сделала достойную похвалы попытку завершить проект вовремя.

A2 verb /əˈraɪv/

arrive

прибывать

Meaning

to reach a destination; to come to a place

Example

The train will arrive at the station in ten minutes.

Поезд прибудет на станцию через десять минут.

C1 noun /ˈkæmi.oʊ/

cameo

камео

Meaning

a small but significant role in a play, film, or show, often performed by a well-known person

Example

The actor made a surprise cameo in the movie.

Актер сыграл неожиданное камео в фильме.

C1 verb /ˈruː.mɪ.neɪt/

ruminate

размышлять, жевать жвачку

Meaning

to think deeply about something; to chew cud (for animals)

Example

She sat alone to ruminate on her decision.

Она сидела одна, размышляя о своем решении.

C2 verb /bɪˈtroʊð/

betroth

обручиться

Meaning

To formally promise to marry someone; to engage.

Example

He was betrothed to the princess at a young age.

Он был обручен с принцессой в юном возрасте.

C2 noun /ˈlɪɡ.ə.tʃər/

ligature

лигатура

Meaning

A thing used for tying or binding tightly; in music/printing, two or more notes or letters joined together.

Example

The doctor used a ligature to stop the bleeding.

Доктор использовал лигатуру, чтобы остановить кровотечение.

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.stəns/

Substance

вещество

Meaning

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties; the essential nature of something; material or content

Example

The scientist analyzed the unknown substance in the laboratory.

Учёный анализировал неизвестное вещество в лаборатории.

C2 noun /ˈtɜːrnkoʊt/

turncoat

предатель

Meaning

a person who switches allegiance, often betraying a cause or group

Example

He was branded a turncoat after joining the rival political party.

Его окрестили предателем после того, как он присоединился к соперничающей политической партии.

C1 noun /ˈrɛspɪt/

respite

передышка

Meaning

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.

Example

The weekend provided a welcome respite from work.

Выходные дали долгожданный отдых от работы.

B2 verb /rɪˈtriːv/

retrieve

восстановить

Meaning

to get something back that was lost or taken; to recover

Example

She managed to retrieve her lost phone from the taxi.

Она смогла вернуть свой потерянный телефон из такси.

C2 noun /prəˈfjuːʒən/

profusion

изобилие

Meaning

an abundance or large quantity of something

Example

Spring brought a profusion of wildflowers to the valley.

Весна принесла в долину изобилие диких цветов.

C1 noun /pɪˌdɛs.tri.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

pedestrianization

пешеходная зона

Meaning

Making areas pedestrian-friendly, closing any area to vehicle traffic and making it open only for pedestrians.

Example

The pedestrianization of city centers reduces pollution.

Пешеходизация центров городов снижает загрязнение.

A2 noun /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

running

бегать

Meaning

the action or sport of running

Example

Running every morning keeps me healthy.

Бегать каждое утро помогает мне оставаться здоровым.

C2 verb /trænsˈfɪɡjʊər/

transfigure

преобразовать

Meaning

To transform the outward appearance or form, often in a way that elevates or glorifies.

Example

The artist managed to transfigure simple clay into a beautiful sculpture.

Художник сумел преобразовать простую глину в красивую скульптуру.

A2 noun ˈmɛdɪsɪn

medicine

лекарство

Meaning

A compound or preparation used for the treatment or prevention of disease.

Example

Modern medicine has made great strides in treating diseases.

Современная медицина добилась значительного прогресса в лечении заболеваний.

C1 noun /ˈkoʊhɔːrt/

cohort

когорта

Meaning

A group of people with a shared characteristic, usually of the same age or with a common experience.

Example

The study tracked a cohort of students over ten years.

Исследование отслеживало когорту студентов на протяжении десяти лет.

B2 noun /stəˈtɪstɪks/

statistics

статистика

Meaning

the practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data

Example

The statistics showed an increase in the number of users last year.

Статистика показала увеличение числа пользователей в прошлом году.

B2 noun /stjuːˈpɪdəti/

stupidity

глупость

Meaning

lack of intelligence or common sense

Example

His stupidity caused a lot of problems for the team.

Его глупость вызвала много проблем для команды.

C2 adjective /ˈiːkwaɪn/

equine

связанный с лошадьми

Meaning

Relating to or resembling a horse.

Example

The veterinarian specialized in equine medicine.

Ветеринар специализировался на конной медицине.

B1 adjective /ˈtrʌbəld/

troubled

озабоченный

Meaning

experiencing or showing distress, anxiety, or worry

Example

He looked deeply troubled after hearing the bad news.

Он выглядел глубоко озабоченным после того, как услышал плохие новости.

C1 noun ˌiː.kəʊˈfrend.li ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

eco-friendly urbanization

экологичная урбанизация

Meaning

The development of cities in a way that is not harmful to the environment.

Example

Eco-friendly urbanization reduces environmental degradation.

Экологичная урбанизация снижает деградацию окружающей среды.

B1 noun /bæŋ/

Bang

внезапный громкий звук; сильный удар или удар

Meaning

a sudden loud noise; a hard blow or hit

Example

The door closed with a loud bang that woke everyone up.

Дверь захлопнулась с громким звуком, разбудив всех.

B1 noun /rɪst/

Wrist

запястье

Meaning

the joint connecting the hand with the forearm

Example

He wore a watch on his wrist.

Он носил часы на запястье.

C2 noun /ˈiːsθiːt/ or /ˈɛsθiːt/

aesthete

эстет

Meaning

A person who has a special appreciation of art and beauty.

Example

The aesthete admired the subtle details of the painting.

Эстет восхищался тонкими деталями картины.

B2 verb /pruːn/

prune

обрезать

Meaning

to cut off unwanted parts of a plant or tree to help it grow better

Example

Gardeners prune the trees in spring to encourage growth.

Садовники обрезают деревья весной, чтобы стимулировать рост.

C1 adjective /ˈstʌm.pi/

Stumpy

короткий и толстый

Meaning

short and thick; having a short, thick appearance

Example

The stumpy little dog wagged its tail enthusiastically.

Короткая толстая собачка радостно виляла хвостом.

B2 verb /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/

suffocate

задохнуться

Meaning

to cause someone to die or have difficulty breathing by depriving them of air

Example

The child nearly suffocated when trapped in the locked room.

Rebyonok pochti zadokhalsya, nakhodyas' v zaporozhennom komnate.

B1 adjective /ɪˈliː.ɡəl/

illegal

незаконный

Meaning

Not allowed by law; unlawful.

Example

It is illegal to drive without a valid license.

Незаконно водить машину без действующей лицензии.

B2 adjective /əˈkaʊntəbl/

accountable

ответственный

Meaning

Required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsible.

Example

Staying accountable helps reduce delays.

Оставаться ответственным помогает уменьшить задержки.

C2 noun /ˈsiːkənt/

secant

секущая

Meaning

A straight line that intersects a curve at two or more points.

Example

In geometry, a secant cuts the circle at two distinct points.

В геометрии секущая пересекает окружность в двух различных точках.

C2 verb /ˈdʒɛn.juˌflɛkt/

genuflect

Meaning

to bend one or both knees as a sign of reverence or worship

Example

The worshippers genuflect before the altar.

B1 noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

dna

Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

Meaning

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.

Example

Scientists extracted DNA from the ancient bones.

Ученые извлекли ДНК из древних костей.

аномальный

Meaning

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable

Example

The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient’s lung.

Врач заметил аномальный рост в легких пациента.