語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun C2
/dɪˈstreɪnər/
財産差し押さえ人 (zaisan sashi osaeru hito)

a person, usually a landlord, who seizes another's property for unpaid debt or rent

"The distrainor took possession of the tenant's car until the debt was cleared."

"ディストレイナーは、借金が清算されるまで、賃借人の車を押収しました。" (Disutoreinaa wa, shakkin ga seisan sareru made, chinshakunin no kuruma o osōshimashita.)
distrait definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/dɪˈstreɪ/
ぼんやりした (bonyari shita)

deeply distracted or absent-minded, often due to worry or grief

"He looked distrait after hearing the sad news."

"悲しい知らせを聞いた後、彼はぼんやりしているように見えた。" (Kanashii shirase wo kiita ato, kare wa bonyari shite iru you ni mieta.)
disunion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dɪsˈjuːnjən/
分裂 (bunretsu)

the state of being separated or not united

"Civil wars often result from national disunion."

"内戦はしばしば国家の分裂から起こる。" (Naisen wa shibashiba kokka no bunretsu kara okoru.)
disyllable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdaɪˌsɪləbəl/
二音節語 (ni onsetsu go)

a word consisting of two syllables

"The word 'happy' is a disyllable."

"‘ハッピー’という単語は二音節語です。" ('Happī' to iu tango wa ni onsetsu go desu.)
dither definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈdɪðər/

to be indecisive or unable to make a decision

"He dithered for hours before choosing a restaurant."

ditty definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɪti/
短い歌 (mijikai uta)

a short, simple song or poem

"She sang a cheerful little ditty while cooking."

"彼女は料理をしながら陽気な小さな歌を歌っていた。" (Kanojo wa ryōri o shinagara yōkina chiisana uta o utatte ita.)
diuretic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌdaɪ.jʊˈret.ɪk/
利尿剤 (rinyozai)

A substance that promotes the production of urine.

"Coffee has a mild diuretic effect."

"コーヒーは軽い利尿作用があります。" (Kōhī wa karui rinyo sayō ga arimasu.)
adjective C2
/daɪˈɜːrnəl/
昼行性 (chūkōsei)

active during the day; occurring daily

"Most birds are diurnal creatures, active in daylight hours."

"ほとんどの鳥は昼行性の生き物で、日中に活動しています。" (Hotondo no tori wa chūkōsei no ikimono de, nichū ni katsudō shiteimasu.)
noun C2
/ˌdaɪvəˈɡeɪʃən/
脱線 (dassen)

digression; wandering from a path or subject

"His lecture was full of divagation, making it hard to follow the main point."

"彼の講義は脱線だらけで、主なポイントを追うのが難しかった。" (Kare no kōgi wa dassen darake de, omona pointo o ou no ga muzukashikatta.)
divertible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/daɪˈvɜːrtɪbəl/
転用可能な (ten'yō kanō na)

capable of being turned aside or redirected

"Funds from the budget are not legally divertible."

"予算からの資金は合法的に転用できません。" (Yosan kara no shikin wa gōhō-teki ni ten'yō dekimasen.)
noun C2
/daɪˈvɛstɪtʃər/
事業売却 (jigyō baikyaku)

the action of selling off or disposing of business interests or assets

"The divestiture of the subsidiary was completed last year."

"子会社の事業売却は昨年完了しました。" (Kogaisha no jigyō baikyaku wa sakunen kanryō shimashita.)
noun C2
/ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/
占い (uranaï)

the practice of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown by supernatural means

"Ancient people often relied on divination to guide important decisions."

"古代の人々は重要な決定を導くために占いに頼ることがよくありました。" (Kodai no hitobito wa jūyōna kettei o michibiku tame ni uranai ni tayoru koto ga yoku arimashita.)
noun C2
/daɪˈvʌldʒəns/
暴露 (bōroku)

the act of revealing or disclosing something secret or private

"The divulgence of company secrets caused a major scandal."

"企業の秘密の暴露が大きなスキャンダルを引き起こした。" (Kigyō no himitsu no bōroku ga ōkina sukyandaru o hikiokoshita.)
noun C2
/ˈdɒkɪt/
リスト (risuto)

a list or schedule of cases to be tried in a court or items to be done

"The judge reviewed the docket before starting the session."

"裁判官はセッションを開始する前にリストを確認しました。" (Saibankan wa sesshon o kaishi suru mae ni risuto o kakunin shimashita.)
doctrinaire definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌdɒktrɪˈnɛər/
教条主義者 (kyōjō shugi-sha)

stubbornly devoted to a theory or doctrine without regard to practical considerations

"His doctrinaire approach to politics alienated many supporters."

"彼の教条主義的な政治アプローチは、多くの支持者を遠ざけた。" (Kare no kyōjō shugi-teki na seiji apurōchi wa, ōku no shijisha o tōzaketa.)
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dodder (ドダー)

verb C2
/ˈdɒdə/
震えながら歩く (furue nagara aruku)

To move in a weak and unsteady way, especially due to old age.

"The old man doddered across the street with a cane."

"老人は杖をついて震えながら通りを歩いていました。" (Rojin wa tsue wo tsuite furuenagara toori wo aruite imashita.)
adjective C2
/ˈdɒdərɪŋ/
震えている / 弱い (furuete iru / yowai)

Weak, shaky, or unsteady, especially due to old age.

"The doddering professor struggled to climb the stairs."

"ドダリング教授は階段を登るのに苦労していました。" (Dodaringu kyōju wa kaidan o noboru no ni kurō shite imashita.)
doff definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dɒf/
帽子を脱ぐ(敬意の印として) (bōshi o nugu (keii no shirushi toshite))

to take off an item of clothing, especially a hat, as a sign of respect

"He doffed his hat as the procession passed."

"彼は行列が通り過ぎるときに帽子を脱いだ。" (Kare wa gyōretsu ga tōrisugiru toki ni bōshi o nuida.)
Dog-rose definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɒɡ roʊz/
ドッグローズ (doggu rōzu)

A wild rose species with pink or white flowers and thorny stems, common in hedgerows

"The dog-rose bush grew wild along the countryside path."

"ドッグローズの低木は、田舎の道沿いに野生で育ちました。" (Doggu rōzu no teimoku wa, inaka no michizoi ni yasei de sodachimashita.)
doggedness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
ˈdɒɡ.ɪd.nəs
執念 (shūnen)

Stubborn persistence in achieving something without giving up.

"His doggedness in pursuing his goals was inspiring."

"目標達成における彼の執念は感動的だった。" (Mokuhyō tassei ni okeru kare no shūnen wa kandō-teki datta.)
doggerel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɒɡərəl/
低俗な詩 (teizoku na shi)

Comic or irregular verse, often poorly constructed and lacking in artistic quality.

"The poet’s work was dismissed as mere doggerel by the critics."

"詩人の作品は批評家によって単なる低俗な詩として却下された。" (Shijin no sakuhin wa hihyōka ni yotte tannaru teizoku na shi toshite kyakka sareta.)
dogmatize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈdɒɡmətaɪz/
ドグマ化する (doguma-ka suru)

To state opinions or beliefs as if they were absolute truths.

"The professor tended to dogmatize on political issues."

"その教授は政治的な問題でドグマタイズする傾向があった。" (Sono kyōju wa seijiteki na mondai de dogumataizu suru keikō ga atta.)
noun C2
/ˈdɒldrəmz/

A state of inactivity, stagnation, or low spirits; also a region near the equator with calm winds.

"After the project failed, the team was stuck in the doldrums for months."

adjective C2
/ˈdəʊl.fəl/
悲しい (kanashii)

Expressing sorrow or sadness; mournful.

"She gave him a doleful look before leaving."

"彼女は去る前に悲しそうな目を彼に向けました。" (Kanojo wa saru mae ni kanashisō na me o kare ni mukemashita.)
adjective C2
/ˈdəʊl.səm/
悲しい (kanashii)

Filled with grief or sadness; mournful.

"The dolesome ballad brought tears to their eyes."

"その悲しい歌は彼らの目に涙をもたらしました。" (Sono kanashii uta wa karera no me ni namida wo motarashimashita.)
noun C2
/ˈdəʊ.lər/
痛み (itami)

A state of great sorrow or distress.

"The nation was in deep dolor after the tragedy."

"国は悲劇の後、深い痛みに沈んでいた。" (Kuni wa higeki no ato, fukai itami ni shizunde ita.)
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dolorous

adjective C2
/ˈdəʊ.lə.rəs/

Expressing great sorrow or distress.

"He spoke in a dolorous tone after the loss."

noun C2
/doʊlt/
ばか (baka)

A stupid or slow-witted person.

"Only a dolt would believe such a story."

"そんな話を信じるのはばかだけだ。" (Son'na hanashi o shinjiru no wa baka dake da.)
noun C2
/ˌdoʊ.məˈstɪs.ə.ti/
家庭生活 (katei seikatsu)

Life at home or devotion to family life.

"She enjoys the domesticity of cooking and gardening."

"彼女は料理とガーデニングの家庭生活を楽しんでいます。" (Kanojo wa ryori to ga-deningu no katei seikatsu o tanoshindeimasu.)
verb C2
/ˌdɒmɪˈnɪə/
支配する (shihai suru)

to assert one's will over another in an arrogant way

"He tends to domineer over his younger colleagues."

"彼は若い同僚に対して支配的な態度を取ることが多い。" (Kare wa wakai dōryō ni taishite shihai-teki na taido o toru koto ga ōi.)
noun C2
/ˈdoʊneɪtər/
寄付者 (kifusha)

A person who gives something, especially money or goods, as a donation.

"The donator wished to remain anonymous after contributing a large sum."

"寄付者は大きな金額を寄付した後、匿名でいることを希望しました。" (Kifusha wa ōkina kingaku o kifu shita ato, tokumei de iru koto o kibō shimashita.)
donee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/doʊˈniː/
受贈者 (juzo-sha)

A person who receives a gift or donation.

"The scholarship fund’s donee expressed heartfelt gratitude."

"奨学金基金の受贈者は心からの感謝の意を表しました。" (Shougakukin kikin no juzo-sha wa kokoro kara no kansha no i wo hyoushimashita.)
noun C2
/ˈdɔːrmər/
ドーマー窓 (dōmā mado)

A window that projects vertically from a sloping roof.

"The old house had a dormer overlooking the garden."

"その古い家には庭を見下ろすドーマー窓がありました。" (Sono furui ie ni wa niwa o miorosu dōmā mado ga arimashita.)
adjective C2
/ˈdɔːrsəl/
背鰭 (seki)

Relating to the back or upper side of an animal or body part.

"Sharks have a prominent dorsal fin."

"サメは目立つ背鰭を持っています。" (Same wa medatsu seki o motteimasu.)
dotage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdoʊtɪdʒ/
老年 (rōnen)

The period of old age, especially when one is weak or senile.

"He spent his dotage reminiscing about his youth."

"彼は晩年を若い頃を思い出して過ごしました。" (Kare wa ban'nenn o wakai koro o omoidasite sugosimashita.)
doublet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdʌblɪt/
ダブレット / タイトジャケット (daburetto / taito jaketto)

a close-fitting jacket worn by men in the Renaissance; also, a pair of similar things

"The actor wore a velvet doublet for the Shakespearean play."

"俳優はシェイクスピア劇のためにベルベットのダブレットを着ました。" (Haiyū wa Sheikusupia geki no tame ni berubetto no daburetto o kimashita.)
doughty definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈdaʊti/
勇敢な (yūkan na)

brave, valiant, courageous

"The doughty soldier never backed down from a challenge."

"勇敢な兵士は挑戦から決して後退しなかった。" (Yūkan na heishi wa chōsen kara kesshite kōtai shinakatta.)
dovetail definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈdʌv.teɪl/
完全に合致する (kanzen ni gatchi suru)

to fit or combine perfectly together

"Her plans dovetail perfectly with our goals."

"彼女の計画は私たちの目標に完全に合致しています。" (Kanojo no keikaku wa watashitachi no mokuhyou ni kanzen ni gatchi shiteimasu.)
dowdy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈdaʊ.di/
時代遅れ / ださい (jidaiokure / dasai)

unfashionable, dull, or shabby in appearance

"She wore a dowdy dress to the party."

"彼女はパーティーに時代遅れのドレスを着ていた。" (Kanojo wa pātī ni jidaiokure no doresu o kite ita.)
dowse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/daʊz/
水や鉱物を占いの棒で探す; または液体で浸すまたは消火する。 (Mizu ya koumotsu o uranai no bou de sagasu; mata wa ekitai de shinsu mata wa shoukaku suru.)

To search for underground water or minerals using a divining rod; also to drench or extinguish with liquid.

"The farmer tried to dowse for water in the dry field."

"農夫は乾燥した畑で水を探すためにダウズしようとした。" (Noufu wa kansou shita hatake de mizu o sagasu tame ni dausu shiyou to shita.)
doyen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɔɪən/
尊敬される人物 (sonkei sareru jinbutsu)

The most respected or prominent person in a particular field.

"He is regarded as the doyen of modern literature in the country."

"彼はその国の現代文学のドイエンと見なされています。" (Kare wa sono kuni no gendai bungaku no doyen to minasarerています。)
noun C2
/ˈdrækmə/
ドラクマ (dorakuma)

The basic monetary unit of Greece before the adoption of the euro.

"The old coin collection included a silver drachma."

"古いコインのコレクションには銀のドラクマが含まれていました。" (Furui koin no korekushon ni wa gin no dorakuma ga fukumarete imashita.)
noun C2
/ˈdræɡˌnɛt/
広域捜査 (kouiki sōsa)

A systematic search or investigation, often by police to catch criminals.

"The police launched a dragnet to capture the fugitives."

"警察は逃亡者を捕まえるために広域捜査を開始した。" (Keisatsu wa tōbōsha o tsukamaeru tame ni kōiki sōsa o kaishi shita.)
verb C2
/drəˈɡuːn/
強制する (kyousei suru)

to force someone to do something through coercion or intimidation

"The manager tried to dragoon the team into working overtime."

"マネージャーはチームに残業させようとしました。" (Manejaa wa chiimu ni zangyou saseyou to shimashita.)
noun C2
/dreɪk/
雄鴨 (otoko kamo)

a male duck; a type of waterfowl

"The drake led his family of ducks across the pond."

"そのドレイクは、家族のカモたちを池の向こうに連れて行きました。" (sono doreiku wa, kazoku no kamo-tachi o ike no mukou ni tsurete ikimashita.)
verb C2
/drɔːl/
だらだらと話す (daradara to hanasu)

to speak in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds

"He tends to drawl when he is tired."

"彼は疲れているときに、だらだらと話す傾向があります。" (Kare wa tsukarete iru toki ni, daradara to hanasu keikou ga arimasu.)
noun C2
/drɛɡz/
残渣 (zanza)

the remnants of a liquid left in a container, together with any sediment or grounds; the most worthless part of something

"He drank the dregs of the coffee before leaving."

"彼は出発する前にコーヒーの残渣を飲んだ。" (Kare wa shuppatsu suru mae ni kōhī no zanza o nonda.)
Dried Fenugreek Leaves definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/draɪd ˈfɛnjʊˌɡriːk livz/
乾燥フェヌグリークの葉 (kansou fenugreek no ha)

dehydrated leaves of the fenugreek plant used as a herb in cooking

"Add dried fenugreek leaves to the curry for extra flavor."

"カレーに乾燥フェヌグリークの葉を加えて、さらに風味を加えます。" (karee ni kansou fenugreek no ha wo kuwaete, sara ni fuumi wo kuwaemasu.)
Dried Rose Petals definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/draɪd roʊz ˈpɛtəlz/
乾燥ローズの花びら (kansō rōzu no hanabira)

dehydrated petals from roses used for culinary and aromatic purposes

"The dessert was garnished with dried rose petals."

"デザートは乾燥ローズの花びらで飾られていました。" (dezāto wa kansō rōzu no hanabira de kazararete imashita)
noun C2
/ˈdrɪvəl/
戯言 (tawagoto)

silly or nonsensical talk

"The politician’s speech was full of meaningless drivel."

"政治家の演説は意味のない戯言でいっぱいだった。" (Seijika no enzetsu wa imi no nai tawagoto de ippai datta.)