A1 noun /sɔːŋ/

song

歌

Meaning

a short piece of music with words that are sung

Example

She sang a beautiful song at the concert.

彼女はコンサートで美しい歌を歌った。

C1 adjective /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/

multifaceted

多面的

Meaning

Having many different aspects or features

Example

The multifaceted approach to the problem resulted in innovative solutions.

問題に対する多面的なアプローチは革新的な解決策を生み出しました。

A1 noun /aɪs/

Ice

氷

Meaning

water that has frozen and become solid

Example

The ice in my drink melted quickly in the hot weather.

私の飲み物の氷は暑い天気で素早く溶けました。

B2 noun /ɡoʊld fɪʃ/

Gold fish

金魚

Meaning

a small ornamental freshwater fish with golden or orange coloration, commonly kept as a pet

Example

The goldfish swam in circles around its glass bowl.

金魚はガラスの鉢の中をぐるぐる泳いでいました。

B2 noun /ˈkɑn.trəˌvɜr.si/

Controversy

論争; 意見の対立

Meaning

prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion; a dispute or argument involving opposing viewpoints

Example

The new policy sparked a major controversy among the citizens.

新しい政策は市民の間で大きな論争を引き起こしました。

B2 noun /ˈsʌb.sɪ.di/

subsidy

補助金

Meaning

Financial assistance provided by government to reduce costs of goods or services.

Example

The government provides a fuel subsidy to control prices.

政府は価格を抑制するために燃料補助金を提供しています。

A1 verb /ʃoʊ/

show

見せる

Meaning

to display or present something to others; to make visible

Example

Can you show me the way to the station?

駅への行き方を教えてもらえますか？

C2 noun /ˈhɔɪdən/

hoyden

やんちゃな女の子

Meaning

a boisterous or tomboyish girl

Example

The hoyden preferred climbing trees to playing with dolls.

やんちゃな女の子は、ぬいぐるみで遊ぶよりも木に登るのが好きでした。

A2 noun /dʒæz/

jazz

幸せ

Meaning

a style of music characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and strong rhythm, originating in African American communities

Example

She loves listening to live jazz on weekends.

彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、自分の幸せを隠せませんでした。

A1 noun /ˈkʌn.tri/

country

国

Meaning

a nation with its own government and borders

Example

Bangladesh is a beautiful country with rich culture.

バングラデシュは豊かな文化を持つ美しい国です。

C2 verb /dɪsˈtɛnd/

distend

膨張する

Meaning

to swell or expand by pressure from within

Example

Her stomach began to distend after the large meal.

大きな食事の後、彼女のお腹は膨らみ始めました。

C1 adjective ˈfjuː.taɪl

futile

無駄な

Meaning

Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

Example

His attempts to change the situation were futile.

状況を変えるための彼の試みは無駄だった。

C1 noun /ˈrem.nənt/

Remnant

残留物

Meaning

a small remaining quantity of something; a piece of cloth left over after the main piece has been used

Example

Only a remnant of the ancient wall remains.

古代の壁の残り物だけが残っています。

C1 noun /ˈhɛksəˌɡɒn/

hexagon

六角形

Meaning

A six-sided polygon.

Example

A honeycomb cell is shaped like a hexagon.

蜂の巣のセルは六角形をしている。

C2 adjective /dɪsˈkɒnsələt/

disconsolate

慰めようのない

Meaning

very unhappy and unable to be comforted

Example

She was disconsolate after hearing the bad news.

悪い知らせを聞いた後、彼女は慰めようのない状態でした。

B2 noun /ˈprɑsɪˌkjuːtər/

prosecutor

検察官

Meaning

a lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases

Example

The prosecutor argued that the defendant was guilty of the crime.

検察官は被告が犯罪を犯したと主張した。

C2 adjective /ˈblaɪðsəm/

blithesome

陽気

Meaning

cheerful, carefree, and full of joy

Example

She entered the room with a blithesome smile that lifted everyone's spirits.

彼女は陽気な笑顔で部屋に入り、皆の気分を盛り上げました。

B1 noun /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/

Existence

存在

Meaning

the fact or state of living or having objective reality; being alive

Example

Scientists are searching for evidence of life's existence on other planets.

科学者たちは他の惑星で生命の存在の証拠を探しています。

B2 adjective /ˈjuːθfəl/

Youthful

若々しい; エネルギッシュで新鮮な

Meaning

having the qualities of youth; energetic and fresh

Example

Her youthful energy impressed everyone at work.

彼女の若々しいエネルギーは職場の全員に感銘を与えました。

A1 adverb /ˈevər/

Ever

いつでも; 常に; どんな方法でも

Meaning

at any time; always; in any way

Example

Have you ever been to Paris?

あなたはパリに行ったことがありますか？

C1 noun /ˈɑd.ɪ.ti/

Oddity

珍奇な現象

Meaning

something that is strange or unusual; a peculiar trait

Example

His habit of sleeping standing up was considered an oddity.

彼の立って寝る習慣は珍奇な現象と見なされていました。

B2 noun /ˈdɛltə/

delta

デルタ

Meaning

A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several outlets.

Example

The Nile Delta is one of the most fertile regions in Egypt.

ナイル川デルタはエジプトで最も肥沃な地域の1つです。

C1 noun /ˈɒntʊrɑːʒ/

entourage

随行者

Meaning

A group of people attending or surrounding an important person.

Example

The celebrity arrived with her entourage of assistants and bodyguards.

その有名人は、アシスタントやボディガードを伴って到着しました。

C1 noun /ˈpɜːrpɪtreɪtər/

perpetrator

犯人

Meaning

a person who commits a harmful, illegal, or immoral act

Example

The police arrested the perpetrator of the crime.

警察は犯罪者を逮捕した。

C2 verb /drəˈɡuːn/

dragoon

強制する

Meaning

to force someone to do something through coercion or intimidation

Example

The manager tried to dragoon the team into working overtime.

マネージャーはチームに残業させようとしました。

C1 noun /ɡæf/

gaffe

失敗

Meaning

An unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment; a blunder.

Example

The politician's gaffe quickly spread on social media.

政治家の失敗はすぐにソーシャルメディアで広まりました。

C2 adjective /prəˈpɪʃəs/

propitious

好ましい

Meaning

giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable

Example

The sunny weather was a propitious start to the picnic.

晴れた天気はピクニックにとって好ましい始まりでした。

C2 noun /ʃiːf/

sheaf

麦の束

Meaning

a bundle of grain stalks laid lengthwise and tied together after reaping; a bundle of objects tied together

Example

The farmer carried a sheaf of wheat on his shoulder.

農夫は肩に小麦の束を運んでいました。

C1 adjective /ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/

pertinent

Hound

猟犬

Meaning

a dog bred for hunting, typically having a keen sense of smell

Example

The bloodhound tracked the scent through the dense forest.

ブルッドハウンドは密な森の中で匂いを追跡しました。

C2 noun /ˈbreɪziər/

Brazier

真鍮職人

Meaning

a worker in brass; a portable container for burning charcoal or coal

Example

The brazier crafted beautiful brass ornaments.

その真鍮職人は美しい真鍮の装飾品を作りました。

B2 noun prɪˈsɪʒ.ən

precision

精度

Meaning

The quality of being exact and accurate.

Example

High precision instruments are used in surgery.

手術には高精度の機器が使用されます。

C1 adjective /ˈɡɔːri/

gory

血なまぐさい

Meaning

involving or showing a lot of bloodshed and violence

Example

The movie was too gory for children.

その映画は子供には血なまぐさいすぎました。

C1 adjective /kənˈkluː.sɪv/

Conclusive

決定的な; 最終的な; 問題を完全に解決する

Meaning

final; decisive; settling a matter completely

Example

The evidence was conclusive and left no room for doubt.

その証拠は決定的であり、疑う余地を残さなかった。

B2 noun /ˈɑːrm.pɪt/

Armpit

脇の下

Meaning

the hollow area under the arm where it joins the shoulder

Example

He applied deodorant to his armpit.

彼は脇の下にデオドラントを塗った。

C1 verb /broʊtʃ/

broach

取り上げる

Meaning

to bring up a subject for discussion

Example

She decided to broach the topic of salary with her manager.

彼女はマネージャーと給料の話題を取り上げることに決めました。

B2 verb /ˈvælɪdeɪt/

validate

検証する

Meaning

To check or prove the accuracy, truth, or legality of something.

Example

The scientist worked hard to validate the experiment's results.

科学者は実験結果を検証するために一生懸命働きました。

C1 noun rɪˌkuːpərˈeɪʃən

recuperation

回復

Meaning

The process of gradually recovering from illness or fatigue

Example

Rest is essential for recuperation after illness.

病気からの回復には休息が不可欠です。

B2 adjective /ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/

calculated

計算された

Meaning

Done with full awareness of the consequences; deliberate or carefully planned.

Example

Her calculated move gave her an advantage over her competitors.

彼女の計算された動きは競争相手に対して優位に立たせた。

C2 noun /ˌɡrɛnəˈdɪə/

grenadier

グレネディア

Meaning

A soldier who specialized in throwing grenades; later used to describe an elite infantryman.

Example

The grenadier stood proudly at the front of the regiment.

そのグレネディアは部隊の前で誇らしげに立っていた。

C1 noun /æbˈstrækʃən/

abstraction

抽象

Meaning

the process of forming general ideas by removing specific details; an abstract concept or idea

Example

Abstraction allows complex ideas to be represented in a simplified form.

抽象は複雑な考えを簡単な形で表現することを可能にします。

B1 noun /ˈkemɪst/

chemist

化学者; 薬剤師

Meaning

a scientist who studies chemistry; a person trained to prepare and dispense medicines

Example

The chemist analyzed the sample to determine its composition.

化学者は成分を特定するために試料を分析した。

C2 noun /ˈpæk.ɪ.dɜːrm/

pachyderm

厚い皮膚を持つ大型哺乳動物

Meaning

a large mammal with thick skin, such as an elephant, rhinoceros, or hippopotamus

Example

The zoo had several pachyderms, including elephants and rhinos.

動物園にはいくつかのパキダームがいて、象やサイが含まれていました。

A1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.dən/

Garden

庭園

Meaning

a piece of ground, often near a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables

Example

She spent her morning tending to the roses in her beautiful garden.

彼女は美しい庭園でバラの手入れをしながら朝を過ごしました。

B2 noun /rɪˈmeɪn.dər/

Remainder

残り; 余り

Meaning

the part that is left over; what remains after the other parts have been taken away

Example

The remainder of the food was stored in the refrigerator.

残りの食べ物は冷蔵庫に保存されました。

C2 noun /kəˈbɑːdi/

kabadi

廃品回収業者

Meaning

a person who collects and sells scrap or recyclable materials, especially in South Asia

Example

The kabadi came every week to collect old newspapers and bottles.

廃品回収業者は古い物を集めます。

B2 noun /ˈfækəlti/

faculty

能力、学部

Meaning

an inherent mental or physical ability; a division of a university

Example

She has a remarkable faculty for languages.

彼女は言語に対して驚異的な能力を持っています。

B1 verb pres

press

押す. 圧力。

Meaning

Exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's finger or hand, in order to move them away from oneself.

Example

Press firmly to operate the machine.

マシンを操作するためにしっかり押してください。

A2 verb /əkˈsɛpt/

accept

受け入れる

Meaning

to receive willingly; to believe or come to recognize

Example

She decided to accept the job offer.

彼女は仕事の提案を受け入れることに決めた。

C2 noun /spliːn/

spleen

脾臓; 怒り

Meaning

an organ in the body that produces lymphocytes and filters blood; also refers to bad temper or spite

Example

He vented his spleen on his coworkers after the meeting.

会議後、彼は同僚に対して怒りをぶつけました。

C1 adjective /dɪˈrɒɡətɔːri/

derogatory

侮辱的

Meaning

Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.

Example

The article contained derogatory comments about the politician.

その記事には政治家について侮辱的なコメントが含まれていました。

A2 verb /mætʃ/

match

一致する

Meaning

to be equal to something; to find something that corresponds to another

Example

The colors of her dress match perfectly with her shoes.

彼女のドレスの色は彼女の靴と完璧にマッチしています。

B1 verb /ˈsɪzər/

scissor

はさみで切る

Meaning

to cut with or as if with scissors

Example

The tailor scissored the fabric neatly.

テイラーは布をきれいに切りました。

C2 noun /ˈbʌɡəˌbuː/

bugaboo

恐怖 / 不安

Meaning

An object of fear or worry; an imagined cause of anxiety.

Example

The threat of inflation became a political bugaboo.

インフレーションの脅威は政治的な恐怖に変わった。

A2 noun /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

location

場所

Meaning

a particular place or position

Example

This cafe is in a beautiful location near the lake.

このカフェは湖の近くの素晴らしい場所にあります。

B2 noun/verb /bʌk/

buck

Meaning

A male deer; also to resist or oppose strongly.

Example

The horse began to buck wildly as the rider tried to hold on.

B1 noun /bʊk ˈsel.ər/

Book seller

本屋

Meaning

a person who sells books, especially as a business

Example

The book seller recommended a great novel for my summer reading.

本屋は私の夏の読書のために素晴らしい小説を勧めました。

B2 noun /ˈpaɪ.θən/

Python

ニシキヘビ

Meaning

a large non-venomous snake that kills prey by constriction

Example

The python wrapped around its prey tightly.

ニシキヘビは獲物をきつく巻きつけました。

C1 noun /poʊˈɛt.ɪks/

poetics

詩学、詩の理論

Meaning

the study or theory of poetry and its principles

Example

He wrote a book on poetics explaining the art of verse.

彼は詩の技法を説明するポエティクスに関する本を書きました。

B2 noun /næˈreɪʃən/

narration

ナレーション

Meaning

The act of telling a story or describing events in detail.

Example

The movie’s narration was done by a famous actor.

映画のナレーションは有名な俳優によって行われました。

C1 noun /ˈbeɪsbɔːrd/

baseboard

基板

Meaning

A narrow board running along the bottom of an interior wall, covering the joint between wall and floor.

Example

The carpenter painted the baseboard white.

大工は基板を白く塗った。

C2 noun /ˈsɒfɪst/

sophist

詭弁家

Meaning

a person who uses clever but misleading arguments

Example

He was dismissed as a sophist who twisted facts to win debates.

彼は討論に勝つために事実を歪める詭弁家として解雇されました。

B2 adverb /ˈden.sli/

densely

密に

Meaning

In a closely compacted or crowded manner.

Example

The area is densely covered with trees.

その地域は密に木々で覆われています。

C1 noun /ˈrɪdəns/

riddance

解放

Meaning

The action of getting rid of something unwanted or unpleasant.

Example

His departure was considered a welcome riddance by the team.

彼の退職はチームにとって歓迎すべき解放と見なされた。

A2 noun ˈprɒdʒ.ekts

projects

プロジェクト

Meaning

Individual or collaborative enterprises that are carefully planned to achieve a particular aim.

Example

These projects aim for technological breakthroughs.

これらのプロジェクトは技術革新を目指しています。

B1 noun /aʊl/

Owl

フクロウ

Meaning

a nocturnal bird of prey with large eyes and a hooked beak

Example

The owl hooted softly in the darkness of the forest.

フクロウは森の暗闇で静かに鳴いた。

B2 adjective /ˈhɑːrmləs/

Harmless

無害な; 無実の; 安全な

Meaning

not able or likely to cause harm; innocent; safe

Example

The snake looks dangerous but it's actually harmless.

ヘビは危険に見えるが、実際には無害だ。

B2 noun /kənˈfɛʃən/

confession

告白

Meaning

a statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime or has done something wrong

Example

The suspect made a full confession to the police.

容疑者は警察に完全な告白をした。

B2 verb /kənˈsiːv/

conceive

思いつく, 妊娠する

Meaning

to form or imagine an idea in the mind; to become pregnant

Example

It is hard to conceive how such an idea could succeed.

そのようなアイデアが成功する方法を考えるのは難しい。

B2 adjective /ʌnprəˈfɛʃ.ən.əl/

Unprofessional

不专业

Meaning

not conforming to the standards expected in a particular profession

Example

His unprofessional behavior led to his dismissal from the company.

彼の不専門的な行動は、会社からの解雇を引き起こしました。

B2 noun /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/

Compensation

補償; 報酬

Meaning

something given or received as an equivalent for services, debt, loss, injury, or suffering; payment or reward

Example

The company provided financial compensation to the workers injured in the accident.

会社は事故で負傷した労働者に対して経済的な補償を提供しました。

C1 noun /ˌmɒd.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

modulation

声のコントロール

Meaning

The process of varying or controlling something.

Example

Proper modulation of voice enhances communication skills.

音声の適切なモジュレーションは、コミュニケーションスキルを向上させます。

B1 adverb /ˈæŋɡrɪli/

angrily

怒って

Meaning

in a manner showing anger or strong displeasure

Example

She spoke angrily when she heard the news.

彼女はその知らせを聞いて怒って話した。

B2 adjective ˈwaɪdspred

widespread

広範囲

Meaning

Found or distributed over a large area or number of people.

Example

The effects of climate change are widespread across the globe.

気候変動の影響は世界中に広範囲にわたって広がっています。

A2 noun /ɪɡˈzæm/

exam

試験

Meaning

a formal test of a person's knowledge or skill in a subject

Example

She studied hard for her final exam.

彼女は最終試験のために一生懸命勉強した。

C2 verb /ˈɡɑːrbəl/

garble

混乱させる

Meaning

To reproduce a message in a confused, distorted, or unclear way.

Example

The poor phone connection garbled his words.

電話の接続不良で彼の言葉が聞き取れなかった。

A2 noun /ˈtaɪm.teɪ.bəl/

Timetable

時刻表

Meaning

a schedule showing planned activities or events at particular times

Example

Please check the train timetable for departure times.

電車の時刻表で出発時刻を確認してください。

C2 adjective /əˈrækjələr/

oracular

神託のような

Meaning

Resembling an oracle; giving wise, mysterious, or prophetic statements

Example

Her oracular words left the audience deep in thought.

彼女の神託のような言葉は、観客を深く考えさせた。

C2 verb /ˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/

cogitate

熟考する

Meaning

to think deeply about something; to meditate or reflect

Example

He sat by the river to cogitate on his future plans.

彼は川のそばに座って、未来の計画について考えました。

B2 adjective /ˌʌnˈkɔːrdɪneɪtɪd/

uncoordinated

不器用; 協調性のない

Meaning

lacking coordination, not well-organized or clumsy in movement

Example

His movements were uncoordinated, making him prone to accidents.

彼の動きは不器用で、事故を起こしやすかった。

C1 noun /səbˈmɜːrdʒəns/

submergence

水没

Meaning

the act or process of being submerged or going underwater

Example

The submergence of coastal areas is a major concern due to rising sea levels.

海面上昇による沿岸地域の水没は重大な懸念事項です。

B2 noun /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən/

correlation

相関

Meaning

a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things

Example

Researchers found a strong correlation between diet and heart disease.

研究者たちは、食事と心臓病との間に強い相関関係があることを発見しました。

C1 adjective /vəˈluː.mə.nəs/

voluminous

膨大, 広大, 巨大

Meaning

Occupying or containing much space; large in volume, in particular.

Example

The library contained a voluminous collection of books.

図書館には非常に大きな本のコレクションがありました。

C1 verb /bɪˈlɪtl/

belittle

軽視する

Meaning

To make someone or something seem less important or less valuable.

Example

He often belittled his coworkers to feel superior.

彼はしばしば自分を優位に感じるために同僚を軽視していた。

B2 verb /daɪ/

dye

染める

Meaning

to change the color of something using a chemical substance

Example

She will dye her hair blonde tomorrow.

彼女は明日髪を金髪に染める予定です。

C2 noun /ʃɪˈfɒn/

chiffon

シフォン

Meaning

A lightweight, sheer fabric often used in dresses or scarves.

Example

She wore a beautiful chiffon dress at the party.

彼女はパーティーで美しいシフォンのドレスを着ていました。

C2 noun /ˈkɒn.tjʊ.mə.li/

contumely

侮辱, 軽蔑

Meaning

insulting or humiliating treatment

Example

He endured the contumely of his colleagues with patience.

彼は同僚の軽蔑を忍耐強く耐えました。

C2 verb /ˌɪmpɔːrˈtuːnd/

importuned

しつこく頼む

Meaning

asked someone persistently and pressingly for something

Example

She importuned her boss for a raise until he finally gave in.

彼女は昇給を求めて上司にしつこく頼んだ、彼がとうとう折れたまで。

A2 adjective /ˈskeəri/

scary

怖い

Meaning

causing fear or making you feel frightened

Example

That horror movie was really scary.

そのホラー映画は本当に怖かった。

C1 verb /ˈrɛplɪkeɪt/

replicate

複製する

Meaning

to copy, reproduce, or duplicate something exactly

Example

The scientist tried to replicate the experiment for accuracy.

科学者は実験を正確に再現しようとしました。

C1 noun /ˈklaɪəntɛl/

clientele

顧客層

Meaning

The clients or customers of a professional person or business.

Example

The salon's clientele includes many high-profile individuals.

そのサロンの顧客層には多くの高いプロフィールを持つ人物が含まれています。

C2 adjective /prɪˈsɛnʃənt/

presentient

予感

Meaning

Having a feeling or sense of something about to happen; predictive.

Example

She was presentient of the coming disaster.

彼女は迫り来る災害を予感していた。

C2 verb /ˈbæstərdaɪz/

bastardize

歪める

Meaning

to corrupt or debase something by altering it from its original form; to change in a way that reduces quality or purity

Example

Critics argue that the remake bastardized the original novel.

批評家たちはそのリメイクが原作を歪めたと言っている。

C1 adjective /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

perpendicular

垂直

Meaning

At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.

Example

The ladder was placed perpendicular to the ground for safety.

はしごは安全のために地面に対して垂直に配置されました。

B2 noun /ˈsɪnəmən/

Cinnamon

シナモン

Meaning

aromatic spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species

Example

Cinnamon is often used in baking and desserts.

シナモンはしばしばベーキングやデザートに使われます。

C1 adjective /ˈfjuː.dəl/

feudal

封建的

Meaning

relating to the system of feudalism, a medieval social system based on land ownership and obligations

Example

The castle is a remnant of the feudal era.

城は封建時代の遺物です。

B2 noun /ˈwɒr.i.ər/

Warrior

戦士; 勇敢または経験豊富な戦闘者

Meaning

a person who fights in battles; a brave or experienced fighter

Example

The brave warrior defended his village from the invaders.

勇敢な戦士が侵略者から村を守った。

B2 noun ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən

integration

統合。統一。

Meaning

The action or process of integrating; the process of combining or adding parts to make a unified whole.

Example

Integration of networks will improve global communication.

ネットワークの統合は、グローバルなコミュニケーションを改善します。

C1 noun /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/

despotism

専制政治

Meaning

absolute power exercised in a cruel and oppressive way

Example

The people revolted against the era of despotism.

人々は専制政治の時代に反乱を起こしました。

A2 verb /klaɪm/

climb

登る

Meaning

to go up using hands and feet; to ascend

Example

We decided to climb the mountain.

私たちは山を登ることに決めました。

C2 verb /ˈɡræn.jʊ.leɪt/

granulate

顆粒化する

Meaning

To form or cause to form into grains or small particles.

Example

The sugar began to granulate as it cooled.

砂糖は冷えるとグラニュレートし始めました。

C2 adjective /ˌdɪspjuːˈteɪʃəs/

disputatious

議論好きな

Meaning

fond of or given to argument and debate

Example

His disputatious nature often led to heated conversations.

彼の議論好きな性格は、しばしば熱い議論を引き起こす。

A2 adjective ˈnesəseri

necessary

必要

Meaning

Required to be done, achieved, or present; essential.

Example

Strict regulations are necessary for maintaining order.

厳格な規制は秩序を維持するために必要です。

B2 noun /fliːt/

fleet

艦隊

Meaning

a group of ships, vehicles, or aircraft operating together under one command

Example

The navy deployed its entire fleet for the exercise.

海軍は演習のためにその全艦隊を展開した。

B1 verb /skrætʃ/

scratch

幸せ

Meaning

to rub a surface or skin with something sharp or rough, often to relieve itching

Example

The cat scratched the door to be let in.

彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、自分の幸せを隠すことができませんでした。

C1 noun, adjective /dɪˈrɪvətɪv/

derivative

派生物

Meaning

Something that is based on another source; in math, a measure of how a function changes.

Example

The film was criticized for being too derivative of earlier works.

その映画は、前の作品を模倣しすぎて批判されました。

B2 verb /əˈlaɪn/

align

整列する / 直線にする

Meaning

To arrange things in a straight line; to adjust or bring into proper relation or agreement.

Example

The manager asked the team to align their goals with the company's mission.

マネージャーはチームに目標を会社のミッションに合わせるように言いました。

C2 adjective /ˌriːkruːˈdɛsənt/

recrudescent

再発

Meaning

reviving or breaking out again after a period of abatement

Example

Recrudescent tensions threatened the fragile ceasefire.

再発した緊張が脆弱な停戦を脅かしました。

C2 noun /luːˈsɪd.ə.ti/

lucidity

明瞭

Meaning

Clarity of thought or style; the quality of being easily understood.

Example

His explanation had great lucidity, making it easy to understand.

彼の説明は非常に明瞭で、理解するのが簡単でした。

A1 verb /faɪnd/

find

見つける

Meaning

to discover or locate something that was lost or hidden

Example

I can't find my keys anywhere.

私はどこにも鍵を見つけられません。

A1 noun /tə'meɪ.toʊ/

Tomato

トマト

Meaning

a red or yellow edible fruit that is typically eaten as a vegetable

Example

She added fresh tomatoes to the salad.

彼女はサラダに新鮮なトマトを加えました。

A2 verb; adjective /broʊk/

broke

壊した；無一文

Meaning

past tense of break; having no money or being financially poor

Example

I broke my phone last night and now I’m completely broke.

昨夜スマホを壊してしまい、今は無一文です。

C1 adjective /ˈɛm.ɪ.nənt/

eminent

著名

Meaning

Famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.

Example

He is an eminent scientist known for groundbreaking research.

彼は画期的な研究で知られる著名な科学者です。

C2 noun /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə/

lingua

言語

Meaning

A language, especially one used for communication among people.

Example

English has become a global lingua for business and science.

英語はビジネスと科学のためのグローバルな言語となっています。

B2 noun /ˈbɒdiɡɑːrd/

bodyguard

ボディガード

Meaning

a person employed to protect someone from harm

Example

The celebrity arrived with her bodyguard.

その有名人はボディガードと一緒に到着した。

C1 verb /ˈɪrɪˌɡeɪt/

irrigate

灌漑する

Meaning

to supply water to land or crops; to wash out a wound with water

Example

Farmers irrigate their fields during dry seasons.

農家は乾季に畑に灌漑を行います。

C2 verb /ˈdʒɛsteɪt/

gestate

妊娠

Meaning

to carry and develop in the womb during pregnancy; to develop an idea over a period of time

Example

The mother whale gestates her calf for over a year.

母クジラは1年以上にわたって子クジラを妊娠し、発展させます。

C1 adjective /ˌeɪ.bəlˈbɒd.id/

able-bodied

健康な体

Meaning

physically strong and healthy, not disabled

Example

The company is looking for able-bodied workers for the construction site.

その会社は建設現場のために健康な体を持つ労働者を探しています。

C1 noun /ˈpærəbl/

parable

寓話

Meaning

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.

Example

Jesus often taught using a parable to convey deeper truths.

イエスはしばしば深い真理を伝えるために寓話を使って教えていました。

B2 noun əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən

appreciation

価値の上昇

Meaning

An increase in the value of an asset over time.

Example

Real estate properties often experience appreciation over time.

不動産は通常、時間の経過とともに価値が上昇します。

C2 noun /ˈænɪ siːd/

Ani seed

アニス

Meaning

Small aromatic seeds used as a spice and for medicinal purposes, with a sweet licorice-like flavor

Example

Anise seeds are often used in traditional desserts and teas.

アニスの種は伝統的なデザートやお茶にしばしば使われます。