to spread gradually from the wealthy to the less wealthy; to benefit lower classes indirectly
富裕層から貧困層に徐々に広がること;下層階級に間接的に利益をもたらすこと (fuyūsō kara hinkon-sō ni jojoni hirogaru koto; kasō kaikyū ni kansetsuteki ni rieki o motarasu koto)
"Many economists argue that wealth doesn’t always trickle down to the poor."
"多くの経済学者は、富は必ずしも貧困層にtrickle downしないと主張しています。" (Ōku no keizaigakusha wa, tomi wa kanarazushimo hinkon-sō ni **trickle down** shinai to shuchō shiteimasu.)
to complete missing parts of understanding or knowledge
to continue to be cheerful and positive despite difficulties
to speak angrily and quickly to someone
to stop believing in someone or something
to review how far work has moved since the last update
to do someone else’s job temporarily