to do something to show you are sorry for hurting someone
誰かを傷つけたことに対して謝罪の気持ちを示すために何かをする (dareka o kizutsuketa koto ni taishite shazai no kimochi o shimesu tame ni nanika o suru)
"She tried to make amends for her mistake."
"彼女は自分のミスを償うために努力した。" (Kanojo wa jibun no misu o **tsugunau** tame ni doryoku shita.)
to eliminate unnecessary waste completely
to speak honestly and directly to someone
to prepare mentally and physically for a challenge or task
to discover secret or forgotten information
to act or compete against someone in a transaction
to recover from difficulties and move ahead with improvement