to take action to protect from sudden changes or risks
突然の変化やリスクから保護するための行動をとる (totsuzen no henka ya risuku kara hogo suru tame no kōdō o toru)
"Investors should guard against volatility in global markets."
"投資家はグローバル市場でボラティリティに対してガードすべきです。" (tōshika wa gurōbaru shijō de **boratiriti ni taishite gādo subeki desu**)
to make efforts to achieve fairness and equal opportunities
to use previous studies as a base for innovation
to appear or grow suddenly, like plants in spring
to unite as a group to achieve a shared purpose
to punish or criticize someone severely for wrongdoing
to stop working at the end of the day