Vocabulaires

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fulminate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈfʊl.mɪ.neɪt/
強く抗議する (tsuyoku kōgi suru)

To express strong protest or criticism loudly and forcefully; to explode violently.

"The politician began to fulminate against corruption."

"政治家は腐敗に強く抗議し始めた。" (Seijika wa fuhai ni tsuyoku kōgi shi hajimeta.)
fulsome definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈfʊl.səm/
過剰な賞賛 (kajou na shousan)

Excessively flattering or insincere; abundant or generous in amount.

"He offered fulsome praise to his boss."

"彼は上司に過剰な賞賛を提供しました。" (Kare wa joushi ni kajou na shousan o teikyoushimashita.)
verb C2
/ˈfjuːmɪˌɡeɪt/
燻蒸する (kunjō suru)

to disinfect or purify an area by using chemical fumes

"They fumigated the warehouse to kill the insects."

"彼らは昆虫を殺すために倉庫を燻蒸しました。" (Karera wa konchū o korosu tame ni sōko o kunjō shimashita.)
fumigation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
ˌfjuːmɪˈɡeɪʃən
燻蒸 (kunjō)

The practice of disinfecting or purifying an area using gas or smoke.

"Fumigation is an effective method to control pest infestations."

"消毒は害虫の侵入を制御するための効果的な方法です。" (Shōdoku wa gaichū no shinnyū o seigyo suru tame no kōka-tekina hōhō desu.)
functionary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfʌŋkʃəˌnɛri/
職員 (shokuin)

a person who has official duties in an organization, especially one with little authority

"The minor functionary was responsible for filing reports."

"その下級職員はレポートの提出を担当していました。" (Sono kakyū shokuin wa repōto no teishutsu o tantō shite imashita.)
funereal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/fjuːˈnɪəriəl/
葬儀的 (sōgiteki)

having the mournful, somber character of a funeral

"The room was filled with a funereal silence after the announcement."

"発表後、部屋は葬儀的な静けさで満たされた。" (Happyou go, heya wa sōgiteki na shizukesa de mitasareta.)
adjective C2
/ˈfʌndʒəbl/
代替可能な (daitai kanō na)

interchangeable; able to replace or be replaced by another identical item

"In finance, money is considered a fungible asset."

"金融業界では、貨幣は代替可能な資産と見なされています。" (Kin'yū gyōkai de wa, kahei wa daitai kanō na shisan to minasarete imasu.)
adjective C2
/ˈfʌŋɡəs/
きのこに似た (kinoko ni nita)

relating to or resembling a fungus

"The damp basement had a fungous smell."

"湿った地下室はきのこに似た匂いがした。" (Shimetta chikasitsu wa kinoko ni nita nioi ga shita.)
verb C2
/ˈfɜːrbɪʃ/
磨く (migaku)

to polish, renovate, or give a fresh look to something

"The workers furbished the old sword until it gleamed like new."

"作業員たちは古い剣を磨き、それが新しいかのように輝くまでしました。" (Sagyouin-tachi wa furui ken o migaki, sore ga atarashī ka no yō ni kagayaku made shimashita.)
noun C2
/ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ/
距離の単位(220ヤードまたは約201メートル) (kyori no tan'i (220 yādo mata wa yaku 201 mētoru))

a unit of distance equal to 220 yards or about 201 meters

"The horse ran a furlong before slowing down."

"馬はファーロングを走った後、減速した。" (Uma wa fā rongu o hashitta ato, gensoku shita.)
furrier definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfʌriər/
毛皮商人 (kegawa shōnin)

A person who prepares or deals in furs.

"The furrier displayed fine coats in his shop."

"毛皮商人は店に美しいコートを展示しました。" (Kegawa shōnin wa mise ni utsukushī kōto wo tenji shimashita.)
noun C2
/ˈfɜːrðərəns/
促進 (sokushin)

The advancement or promotion of something.

"The new policy was introduced in furtherance of social justice."

"新しい政策は社会的正義の促進のために導入されました。" (Atarashii seisaku wa shakaiteki seigi no sokushin no tame ni dōnyū saremashita.)
Furuncle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfjʊr.ʌŋ.kəl/
ふるんくる; こぶ; (furunkuru, kobu)

a painful pus-filled bump under the skin caused by infected, inflamed hair follicles

"The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the painful furuncle on his neck."

"医者は彼の首の痛みを伴うフルンクルを治療するために抗生物質を処方しました。" (Isha wa kare no kubi no itami o tomonau furunkuru o chiryō suru tame ni kōseibusshitsu o shohō shimashita.)
adjective C2
/ˈfjuːzəbl/
融解可能な (yōkai kanō na)

Capable of being melted or fused.

"The engineer used a fusible alloy in the experiment."

"エンジニアは実験で融解可能な合金を使用しました。" (Enjinia wa jikken de yōkai kanō na gōkin o shiyō shimashita.)
fusillade definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌfjuːzɪˈleɪd/
集中射撃 (shūchū shageki)

A series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick succession.

"The soldiers advanced under a fusillade of bullets."

"兵士たちは集中射撃の中で前進した。" (Heishitachi wa shūchū shageki no naka de zenshin shita.)
fustian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈfʌstɪən/
浮かれたスピーチ (ukareta supīchi)

pompous or pretentious speech or writing; originally a type of thick cloth

"The politician's speech was filled with fustian and empty promises."

"政治家のスピーチは浮かれた言葉と空っぽの約束でいっぱいだった。" (Seijika no supīchi wa ukareta kotoba to karappo no yakusoku de ippai datta.)
fusty definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈfʌsti/
かび臭い、古臭い (kabikusai, furukusai)

smelling stale, damp, or stuffy; old-fashioned

"The room smelled fusty after being closed for months."

"部屋は数ヶ月間閉め切られていた後、かび臭くなった。" (Heya wa suukagetsu kan shimekirarete ita ato, kabikusaku natta.)