Vocabulaires

Découvrez, apprenez et maîtrisez le vocabulaire anglais

Malice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmælɪs/
恶意 (eyi)

The intention or desire to do evil or cause harm.

"She bore no malice towards her former friend."

"她对她的前朋友没有恶意。" (Tā duì tā de qián péngyǒu méiyǒu èyì.)
adjective C1
/məˈlɪʃəs/
恶意的 (èyì de)

Characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.

"The hackers launched a malicious attack on the company’s system."

"黑客对公司的系统发起了恶意攻击。" (Hēikè duì gōngsī de xìtǒng fāqǐle èyì gōngjī.)
Malign definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🗣️

Malign

verb C1
/məˈlaɪn/

to speak harmful untruths about someone; to slander or defame

"She felt hurt when her rivals tried to malign her reputation."

adjective C1
/məˈlɪɡnənt/
恶性 (èxìng)

dangerous or harmful in influence or effect; medically, tending to invade and destroy tissue

"Doctors confirmed that the tumor was malignant."

"医生确认肿瘤是恶性的。" (Yisheng queren zhongliu shi èxìng de.)
malleable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈmæliəbl̩/
易于塑形 (yi yu su xing)

Easily shaped or influenced; capable of being bent or adapted.

"Gold is a highly malleable metal used in jewelry."

"黄金是一种非常易于塑形的金属,用于珠宝制作。" (Huangjin shi yizhong feichang yi yu su xing de jinshu, yong yu zhubao zhizuo.)
Mallet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmælɪt/
大锤 (dà chuí)

A tool with a large, usually wooden head, used for hitting something without damaging it.

"He used a mallet to drive the chisel into the wood."

"他用大锤将凿子打进木头里。" (Tā yòng dà chuí jiāng záozi dǎ jìn mùtóu lǐ.)
malnourishment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
mælˈnʌr.ɪʃ.mənt
营养不良 (yingyang buliang)

Lack of proper nutrition, caused by not having enough to eat, not eating enough of the right things, or being unable to use the food that one does eat.

"Children in poverty-stricken areas suffer from malnourishment."

"贫困地区的孩子们遭受营养不良。" (Pinku diqu de haizimen zaoshou yingyang buliang.)
Malnutrition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌmælnuːˈtrɪʃən/
营养不良; 缺乏营养 (yíngyǎng bù liáng)

Lack of proper nutrition; poor nourishment

"Malnutrition among children is a serious public health concern."

"儿童营养不良是一个严重的公共卫生问题。" (értóng yíngyǎng bù liáng shì yīgè yánzhòng de gōnggòng wèishēng wèntí.)
Malpractice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/mælˈpræktɪs/
医疗过失 (yīliáo guòshī)

Improper, illegal, or negligent professional behavior

"The surgeon was sued for malpractice after the failed operation."

"外科医生在手术失败后因医疗过失被起诉。" (Wàikē yīshēng zài shǒushù shībài hòu yīn yīliáo guòshī bèi qǐsù.)
noun/adjective C1
/ˈmæm.əθ/

An extinct large elephant-like animal with long curved tusks; also means something huge.

"The company faced a mammoth challenge during expansion."

mandate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/ˈmæn.deɪt/
命令 (mingling)

an official order or command; to give someone authority to act in a certain way

"The government issued a mandate to reduce carbon emissions."

"政府发布了减少碳排放的命令。" (Zhèngfǔ fābùle jiǎnshǎo tàn pái fàng de mìnglìng.)
noun C1
/meɪn/
鬃毛 (zōngmáo)

the long hair growing on the neck of a horse, lion, or other animal

"The lion shook its thick mane proudly."

"狮子骄傲地摇动着它浓密的鬃毛。" (Shīzi jiāo'ào de yáodòng zhe tā nóngmì de zōngmáo.)
✈️

maneuver

noun, verb C1
/məˈnuː.vər/

a planned or skillful movement or action; to move skillfully or carefully

"The pilot maneuvered the plane through the storm."

Mangrove Forest definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈmæŋɡroʊv ˈfɒrɪst
红树林 (hong shulin)

A coastal forest ecosystem characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that grow in intertidal zones.

"Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest."

"孙达班是世界上最大的红树林。" (Sundaban shi shijie shang zuida de hong shulin.)
Mania definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmeɪniə/
狂热 (kuángrè)

an extreme enthusiasm or obsession; a mental illness marked by excitement

"There was a mania for collecting rare stamps."

"有收集稀有邮票的狂热。" (Yǒu shōují xīyǒu yóupiào de kuángrè.)
noun C1
/ˈmeɪniæk/
疯子 (fēngzi)

a person who behaves in a wildly foolish, dangerous, or violent way

"The driver was speeding like a maniac."

"司机像疯子一样开车。" (Sījī xiàng fēngzi yīyàng kāichē.)
manifestation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/
表现 (biaoxian)

an event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something

"His sudden anger was a manifestation of his stress."

"他突如其来的愤怒是他压力的表现。" (Ta turu qilai de fennu shi ta yali de biaoxian.)
noun C1
/ˌmænɪˈfɛstoʊ/
宣言 (xuānyán)

a public declaration of policy and aims, especially by a political party

"The party released its manifesto before the election."

"政党在选举前发布了其宣言。" (Zhèngdǎng zài xuǎnjǔ qián fābùle qí xuānyán.)
adjective, noun C1
/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/
多种多样 (duō zhǒng duō yàng)

many and various; having many different forms

"The benefits of exercise are manifold."

"锻炼的好处是多种多样的。" (Duànliàn de hǎochù shì duō zhǒng duō yàng de.)
adjective C1
/ˈmæn.li/
男子气概的; 勇敢的; 大胆的 (manli)

having qualities traditionally associated with men; brave; courageous

"He showed manly courage during the crisis."

"在危机中,他展示了男子气概的勇气。" (Zài wéijī zhōng, tā zhǎnshìle nánzǐ qìgài de yǒngqì.)
noun C1
/ˈmænɪkɪn/
模特 (mó tè)

a life-sized model of a human figure used by shops to display clothes

"The mannequin in the shop window was dressed in a red gown."

"商店橱窗里的曼尼奎恩穿着一件红色长裙。" (Shāngdiàn chúchuāng lǐ de mànníkùiēn chuānzhuó yī jiàn hóngsè chángqún.)
adjective C1
/ˈmæn.əd/
做作的 / 虚伪的 (zuòzuò de / xūwěi de)

Having or showing a particular manner, especially an artificial or affected one.

"The actor’s performance was too mannered to feel natural."

"演员的表现太做作,无法显得自然。" (Yǎnyuán de biǎoxiàn tài zuòzuò, wúfǎ xiǎn de zìrán.)
Mannerism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmæn.əˌrɪz.əm/
习惯性举止 (xíguàn xìng jǔzhǐ)

A habitual way of speaking or behaving; a distinctive personal trait.

"One of his funny mannerisms is scratching his head when he’s nervous."

"他有一个有趣的习惯,每当紧张时会抓头。" (Tā yǒu yīgè yǒuqù de xíguàn, měi dāng jǐnzhāng shí huì zhuā tóu.)
verb C1
/məˈnuː.vər/

To move skillfully or carefully; to guide or manipulate into a desired position.

"The driver skillfully manoeuvered the car through the narrow street."

noun C1
/ˈmænər/
庄园大宅 (zhuangyuan dazhai)

A large country house with lands; the main house of an estate.

"The old manor stood proudly on the hill for centuries."

"那座古老的庄园几百年来自豪地矗立在山丘上。" (Nà zuò gǔlǎo de zhuāngyuán jǐ bǎi nián lái zìháo de chùlì zài shānqiū shàng.)
noun C1
/ˈmæntl̩/
披风,责任 (pīfēng, zérèn)

A cloak or covering; also the layer of the earth between the crust and the core.

"The leader assumed the mantle of responsibility."

"领导者承担起了责任的重担。" (Lingdaozhe chengdanqilai le zeren de zhongdan.)
manure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
məˈnjʊər
粪肥, 有机肥料 (fèn féi, yǒu jī féiliào)

Animal dung used for fertilizing land; organic matter used as fertilizer.

"Organic manure enhances soil fertility."

"有机肥料提高土壤肥力。" (Yǒujī féiliào tígāo tǔrǎng féilì.)
manuscript definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmæn.juˌskrɪpt/
手稿 (shougao)

a handwritten or typed document, especially a writer’s draft before publication

"The author submitted her manuscript to the publisher."

"作者将她的手稿提交给出版商。" (Zuozhe jiang ta de shougao tijiagei chubanshang.)
verb C1
/mɑːr/
破坏 (pohuai)

to spoil or damage the appearance or quality of something

"The scratch will mar the beauty of the painting."

"刮痕将破坏画作的美丽。" (Guahen jiang pohuai huazuode meili.)
Mare definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/meər/
母马 (mǔmǎ)

an adult female horse

"The beautiful mare galloped across the meadow."

"美丽的母马在草地上飞奔。" (Měilì de mǔmǎ zài cǎodì shàng fēibēn.)
Marginal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəl/
边缘的, 微不足道的, 小的 (bianyuan de, weibuzu dao de, xiao de)

Relating to or at the edge; small or insignificant in amount or importance.

"He made only a marginal improvement in his grades."

"他在成绩上只做了微小的改进。" (Ta zai chengji shang zhi zuole weixiao de gaijin.)
marginalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌmɑːr.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
边缘化 (bian yuan hua)

The treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral.

"Economic policies should address the marginalization of the poor."

"经济政策应解决贫困者的边缘化问题。" (Jingji zhengce ying jie jue pin kun zhe de bianyuanhua wenti.)
verb C1
/ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪz/
边缘化, 排除在外 (biānyuán huà, páichú zài wài)

To treat a person or group as unimportant or insignificant.

"The policy marginalized minority communities."

"政策将少数民族社区边缘化。" (Zhèngcè jiāng shǎoshù mínzú shèqū biānyuán huà.)
marginalized individuals definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪzd ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlz
边缘化的个体 (biānyuán huà de gètǐ)

People who are treated as insignificant or peripheral to society, often excluded from mainstream social, economic, or political activities.

"Marginalized individuals often face severe challenges."

"边缘化的个体常常面临严峻的挑战。" (Biānyuán huà de gètǐ chángcháng miànlín yánjùn de tiǎozhàn.)
Marigold definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmɛrɪɡoʊld/
万寿菊 (wan shou ju)

a bright orange or yellow flower of the daisy family, often used in gardens and ceremonies

"The vibrant marigold flowers added a splash of color to the festival decorations."

"鲜艳的万寿菊花为节日装饰增添了一抹颜色。" (xian yan de wan shou ju hua wei jie ri zhuang shi zeng tian le yi mo se cai)
marine survey definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
məˈriːn ˈsɜː.veɪ
海洋勘测 (malin sewei)

A systematic examination of the sea, seabed, and underwater features for the purpose of making maps or gathering other information.

"The marine survey identified the ideal cable routes."

"海洋勘测确定了理想的电缆路线。" (the marine survey identified the ideal cable routes.)
adjective C1
/ˈmærɪtəl/
婚姻的 (hūnyīn de)

Relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife.

"They sought counseling to resolve their marital issues."

"他们寻求咨询以解决他们的婚姻问题。" (Tāmen xúnqiú zīxún yǐ jiějué tāmen de hūnyīn wèntí.)
Maritime definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈmærɪˌtaɪm/
海洋的 (hǎiyáng de)

connected with the sea, especially in relation to seafaring, shipping, or naval matters

"The city has a long maritime history."

"这座城市有着悠久的海洋历史。" (Zhèzuò chéngshì yǒuzhe yōujiǔ de hǎiyáng lìshǐ.)
Market Penetration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmɑː.kɪt ˌpen.ɪˈtreɪ.ʃən/
市场渗透 (shichang shentou)

A measure of the amount of sales or adoption of a product or service compared to the total theoretical market for that product or service.

"High market penetration ensures competitive dominance."

"高市场渗透确保竞争优势。" (Gao shichang shentou quebao jingzheng youshi.)
marketability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌmɑːr.kɪ.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/
市场适销性 (shìchǎng shìxiāoxìng)

The possibility of commercial success for a product or service

"The new product's marketability depends on consumer demand."

"新产品的市场适销性取决于消费者的需求。" (Xīn chǎnpǐn de shìchǎng shìxiāoxìng qǔjué yú xiāofèizhě de xūqiú.)
verb C1
/məˈruːn/
遗弃在荒岛 (yíqì zài huāngdǎo)

to leave someone trapped and isolated, especially on an island

"The sailors were marooned on a deserted island."

"水手们被遗弃在一个荒岛上。" (Shuǐshǒu men bèi yíqì zài yīgè huāngdǎo shàng.)
verb C1
/mɑːrd/
破坏 (pòhuài)

to spoil or damage the quality or appearance of something

"The celebration was marred by bad weather."

"庆祝活动因坏天气而受损。" (Qìngzhù huódòng yīn huài tiānqì ér shòusǔn.)
Marrow definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmæroʊ/
骨髓 (gǔsuǐ)

a soft fatty substance in the cavities of bones, producing blood cells

"Bone marrow is vital for the production of red blood cells."

"骨髓对红血球的生产至关重要。" (Gǔsuǐ duì hóngxuèqiú de shēngchǎn zhìguān zhòngyào.)
Marsh definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/mɑːrʃ/
沼泽 (zhaoze)

An area of low-lying, waterlogged land, often dominated by grasses and reeds.

"The birds nested in the marsh during spring."

"鸟儿在春天时在沼泽中筑巢。" (Niao'er zai chuntian shi zai zhaoze zhong zhuchao.)
verb C1
/ˈmɑːrʃəl/
组织 (zuzhi)

To arrange or organize people, events, or resources in an orderly way.

"The teacher marshaled the students for the field trip."

"老师组织学生参加远足。" (Laoshi zuzhi xuesheng canjia yuanzu.)
noun C1
/mɑːrˈsuːpiəl/
携带并在袋中喂养幼崽的哺乳动物 (xiedai bing zai dai zhong weiyang youzai de buru dongwu)

A type of mammal that carries and nourishes its young in a pouch, like kangaroos and koalas.

"The kangaroo is a well-known marsupial."

"袋鼠是一个著名的有袋类动物。" (Dàishǔ shì yīgè zhùmíng de yǒudàilèi dòngwù.)
martial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈmɑːrʃəl/
军事的 (junshide)

Related to war, soldiers, or military life.

"The country imposed martial law during the crisis."

"该国在危机期间实施了戒严法。" (Gāi guó zài wēijī qījiān shíshīle jièxián fǎ.)
adjective, noun C1
/ˈmɑːrʃən/
火星人 (huǒxīngrén)

Related to the planet Mars; or an imaginary being from Mars.

"The movie showed a Martian visiting Earth."

"电影展示了一个火星人访问地球。" (Diànyǐng zhǎnshìle yīgè huǒxīngrén fǎngwèn dìqiú.)
Martyr definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmɑːrtər/
殉道者 (xùndào zhě)

A person who suffers or dies for their beliefs or cause.

"He was hailed as a martyr for defending his faith."

"他因捍卫信仰被誉为殉道者。" (Tā yīn hànwèi xìnyǎng bèi yù wèi xùndào zhě.)
Martyrdom definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmɑːrtərdəm/
殉道 (xùndào)

The suffering or death of a martyr.

"His martyrdom inspired many to fight for justice."

"他的殉道激励了许多人为了正义而奋斗。" (Tā de xùndào jīlìle xǔduō rén wèi le zhèngyì ér fèndòu.)