Vocabulaires

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verb C1
/aʊtˈlæst/
अधिक समय तक टिके रहना (adhik samay tak tike rehna)

to continue longer than; to endure beyond someone or something else

"The old castle has outlasted many generations."

"पुराना किला कई पीढ़ियों से अधिक समय तक टिक चुका है।" (Purana kila kai pidiyon se adhik samay tak tik chuka hai.)
verb C1
/aʊtˈlɪv/
अधिक समय तक जीवित रहना (adhik samay tak jeevit rehna)

to live longer than someone or something else

"She outlived all her siblings."

"वह अपने सभी भाई-बहनों से ज्यादा जीती रही।" (Wah apne sabhi bhai-behno se zyada jeeti rahi.)
adjective C1
/aʊtˈmoʊdɪd/
पुराना (purana)

No longer in fashion or useful; outdated.

"That old computer is completely outmoded."

"वह पुराना कंप्यूटर पूरी तरह से आउटमोडेड है।" (vah purana computer puri tarah se outmoded hai.)
noun C1
/ˈaʊtpoʊst/
आउटपोस्ट (outpost)

A small military camp or position at some distance from the main force, used especially as a guard.

"The soldiers were stationed at a remote outpost."

"सैनिकों को एक दूरदराज़ आउटपोस्ट पर तैनात किया गया था।" (sainiko ko ek durdaraaz outpost par tainaat kiya gaya tha.)
noun C1
/ˈaʊtriːtʃ/
सहायता विस्तार (sahayata vistar)

The act of providing services or support to people who might not otherwise have access to them.

"The charity launched a new outreach program for the homeless."

"चैरिटी ने बेघर लोगों के लिए एक नया सहायता विस्तार कार्यक्रम शुरू किया।" (charity ne begar logon ke liye ek naya sahayata vistar karyakram shuru kiya.)
outsourcing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈaʊt.sɔː.sɪŋ
आउटसोर्सिंग (outsourcing)

The practice of having certain job functions done outside a company instead of having an in-house department or employee handle them.

"Many companies use outsourcing to reduce operational costs."

"कई कंपनियां संचालन लागत को कम करने के लिए आउटसोर्सिंग का उपयोग करती हैं।" (Kai companyan sancharan lagat ko kam karne ke liye outsourcing ka upyog karti hain.)
adjective C1
/ˌaʊtˈspoʊkən/
स्पष्टवादी (spashtvadi)

Expressing opinions or feelings freely and openly.

"She is known for being outspoken about social issues."

"वह सामाजिक मुद्दों पर खुले तौर पर अपनी राय रखने के लिए जानी जाती है।" (vah samajik muddon par khule taur par apni rai rakhne ke liye jani jati hai.)
verb C1
/ˌaʊtˈstrɛtʃ/
बाहरी विस्तार करना (baahari vistaar karna)

To extend or stretch something outward.

"He outstretched his hand to help her up."

"उसने उसे उठाने के लिए अपना हाथ बाहर बढ़ाया।" (Usne use uthane ke liye apna haath baahar badhaya.)
verb C1
/ˌaʊtˈstrɪp/
आगे बढ़ना (aage badhna)

To go faster or do better than someone or something; to surpass.

"The company outstripped its competitors in sales last year."

"कंपनी ने पिछले साल बिक्री में अपने प्रतिस्पर्धियों को पीछे छोड़ दिया।" (kampani ne pichhle saal bikri mein apne pratishpardhiyon ko peeche chhod diya.)
adverb C1
/ˈaʊtwədli/
बाहरी रूप से; दिखने में; (baahri roop se; dikhne mein;)

on the surface; externally; in appearance

"Outwardly, he seemed calm, but inside he was nervous."

"बाहरी तौर पर, वह शांत प्रतीत हो रहा था, लेकिन अंदर वह नर्वस था।" (baahri taur par, vah shaant prateet ho raha tha, lekin andar vah nervous tha)
verb C1
/ˌaʊtˈweɪ/
अधिक महत्वपूर्ण होना (adhik mahatvapurn hona)

To be more important, valuable, or significant than something else.

"The benefits of the new policy outweigh the risks."

"नई नीति के लाभ जोखिमों से अधिक महत्वपूर्ण हैं।" (nayi niti ke labh jokhimon se adhik mahatvapurn hain.)
verb C1
/aʊtˈwɪt/
चालाकी से हराना (chaalaki se haraana)

to defeat or gain an advantage over someone by being more clever or cunning

"The fox managed to outwit the hunters."

"लोमड़ी शिकारीयों को हराने में सक्षम हो गई।" (Lomdi shikariyon ko haraane mein saksham ho gayi.)
noun C1
/oʊˈveɪʃən/
तालियाँ (taliyan)

an enthusiastic show of approval, especially by clapping hands

"The actor received a standing ovation after his performance."

"अभिनेता को उनके प्रदर्शन के बाद खड़ा होकर तालियाँ मिलीं।" (Abhineta ko unke pradarshan ke baad khada hokar taliyan mili.)
Over-spill definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈoʊ.vər spɪl/
अतिवृष्टि (ativrishti)

the overflow of liquid from a container; excess that cannot be contained

"The overspill from the river flooded nearby farms."

"नदी से ओवरस्पिल ने नजदीकी खेतों को बाढ़ में डुबो दिया।" (nadi se overspill ne najdeeki kheton ko baadh mein dubo diya.)
overarching definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈɑːr.tʃɪŋ/
व्यापक या समग्र (vyapak ya samagr)

Having comprehensive and widespread influence or coverage.

"Sustainability is an overarching goal in modern business."

"आधुनिक व्यापार में स्थिरता एक व्यापक लक्ष्य है।" (Aadhunik vyavhaar mein sthirata ek vyapak lakshya hai.)
adjective C1
/ˌoʊvərˈbɛrɪŋ/
अत्याचारी (atyachari)

unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering

"His overbearing attitude made everyone uncomfortable."

"उसका अत्याचारी व्यवहार सबको असहज कर देता था।" (Uska atyachari vyavhaar sabko asahaj kar deta tha.)
adjective C1
/ˌoʊvərˈbloʊn/
अतिरंजित (atiranjit)

excessively exaggerated or inflated

"The controversy was overblown by the media."

"विवाद को मीडिया द्वारा अतिरंजित किया गया था।" (Vivad ko media dwara atiranjit kiya gaya tha.)
overexploitation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌəʊvərɪksˌplɔɪˈteɪʃən/
अत्यधिक शोषण (atyadhik shoshan)

The unsustainable use of natural resources at a rate that exceeds their ability to regenerate, leading to depletion and environmental degradation.

"Overexploitation of natural resources leads to environmental degradation."

"प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का अत्यधिक शोषण पर्यावरणीय गिरावट की ओर ले जाता है।" (Prakritik sansadhanon ka atyadhik shoshan paryavarniya girawat ki aur le jata hai.)
overgrazing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌoʊ.vɚˈɡreɪ.zɪŋ
अत्यधिक चराई (atyadhik charai)

The practice of allowing livestock to graze to the point of damaging vegetation.

"Overgrazing leads to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity."

"अत्यधिक चराई से मृदा अपरदन और जैव विविधता की हानि होती है।" (Atyadhik charai se mrida apardan aur jaiv vividhata ki hani hoti hai.)
noun/verb C1
/ˈoʊvərˌhæŋ/
झूलता हुआ हिस्सा (jhoolta hua hissa)

To extend outward and hang over something; a projecting part.

"The roof overhang provides shade in the summer."

"छत का झूलता हुआ हिस्सा गर्मियों में छाया प्रदान करता है।" (Chhat ka jhoolta hua hissa garmiyon mein chhaya pradan karta hai.)
verb C1
/ˈoʊvərˌhɔːl/
संपूर्ण सुधार (sampurn sudhaar)

to examine thoroughly and repair or improve something that is worn or ineffective

"The company decided to overhaul its outdated computer system."

"कंपनी ने अपने पुराने कंप्यूटर सिस्टम को ओवरहाल करने का निर्णय लिया।" (Company ne apne purane computer system ko overhauling karne ka nirnay liya.)
verb C1
/ˌoʊvərˈpaʊər/
वश करना (vash karna)

To defeat or gain control over someone or something by using greater strength or force.

"The soldiers managed to overpower the enemy forces."

"सैनिकों ने दुश्मन बलों को वश करने में सफलता प्राप्त की।" (Sainiko ne dushman balon ko vash karne mein safalta prapt ki.)
noun C1
/ˌoʊvərprəˈdʌkʃən/
अधिकारिता (adhikarita)

The act of producing more of something than is needed or can be consumed.

"The economic crisis was caused by the overproduction of goods."

"आर्थिक संकट अधिक उत्पादन के कारण हुआ था।" (Aarthik sankat adhik utpadan ke kaaran hua tha.)
verb C1
/ˌoʊvərˈriːtʃ/
अत्यधिक प्रयास (atyadhik prayaas)

to go beyond what is proper, acceptable, or achievable; to overextend

"The politician overreached by making promises he couldn't keep."

"राजनीतिज्ञ ने वादे करने में अत्यधिक प्रयास किया जिसे वह निभा नहीं सके।" (Rajnitik ne vaade karne mein atyadhik prayaas kiya jise vah nibha nahi sake.)
overrule definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˌoʊvərˈruːl/
खारिज करना (kharij karna)

to reject or disallow by exercising one's superior authority; to override a decision

"The judge overruled the objection from the defense attorney."

"न्यायाधीश ने बचाव पक्ष की आपत्ति को खारिज कर दिया।" (Nyayadhish ne bachav paksh ki aapatti ko kharij kar diya.)
verb C1
/ˌoʊvərˈrʌn/
अधिकार करना (adhikar karna)

to spread over or occupy completely; to exceed a limit or time

"The garden was overrun with weeds."

"बग़ीचा खरपतवार से अधिग्रहित हो गया था।" (Bagicha kharpatwar se adhigrahit ho gaya tha.)
noun C1
/ˈoʊvərˌsiːər/
प्रबंधक (prabandhak)

a person who supervises work or workers; a manager

"The overseer made sure the workers followed safety rules."

"प्रबंधक ने सुनिश्चित किया कि श्रमिक सुरक्षा नियमों का पालन करें।" (Prabandhak ne sunishchit kiya ki shramik suraksha niyamon ka paalan karein.)
verb C1
/ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ/
अधिकार ग्रहण करना (adhikar grahan karna)

to appear more important or significant than something else, reducing its impact

"The scandal overshadowed his achievements."

"स्कैंडल ने उसकी उपलब्धियों को प्रभावित किया।" (Scandal ne uski uplabdhiyon ko prabhavit kiya.)
overstimulated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌəʊvərˈstɪmjʊˌleɪtɪd/
अत्यधिक उत्तेजित (overstimulated)

Excessively excited or aroused, overwhelmed by too much stimulus.

"Overstimulated minds can lead to burnout and decreased productivity."

"अत्यधिक उत्तेजित दिमाग थकावट और उत्पादनशीलता में कमी की ओर ले जा सकते हैं।" (Overstimulated minds can lead to burnout and decreased productivity.)
adjective C1
/oʊˈvɜːrt/
साफ़ (saaf)

Done or shown openly; not hidden or secret.

"There was an overt display of hostility between the rivals."

"प्रतिद्वंद्वियों के बीच साफ़ शत्रुता का प्रदर्शन था।" (Pratidvandiyon ke beech saaf shatruta ka pradarshan tha.)
verb C1
/ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/
खुशी (khushi)

To remove a leader or government from power, often by force.

"The rebels planned to overthrow the corrupt regime."

"उसे पुरस्कार मिलने पर अपनी खुशी छिपाई नहीं जा सकी।" (Use puraskar milne par apni khushi chhupayi nahi ja saki.)
noun C1
/ˈoʊvərˌtoʊn/
संपूर्ण अर्थ का अतिरिक्त या सूक्ष्म संकेत (sampurn arth ka atirikta ya suksma sanket)

A subtle quality, implication, or additional meaning beyond the obvious.

"His speech had political overtones that were hard to ignore."

"उसकी स्पीच में राजनीतिक ओवर्टोन्स थे जिन्हें नजरअंदाज करना कठिन था।" (Uski speech mein rajneetik overtones the jinhen nazarandaz karna kathin tha.)
noun C1
/ˈoʊvərˌtʊr/
प्रस्तावना / प्रस्ताव (prastavna / prastav)

An introduction to something more substantial; a proposal or preliminary action.

"The peace overture was welcomed by both nations."

"शांति प्रस्ताव दोनों देशों द्वारा स्वागत किया गया था।" (Shanti prastav donon deshon dwara swagat kiya gaya tha.)
adjective C1
/ˌoʊvərˈrɔt/
उत्तेजित / अत्यधिक चिंतित (uttejit / atyadhik chintit)

extremely agitated or nervous; excessively elaborate

"She was too overwrought to speak clearly after the accident."

"वह दुर्घटना के बाद स्पष्ट रूप से बोलने के लिए बहुत उत्तेजित थी।" (Wah durghatna ke baad spashth roop se bolne ke liye bahut uttejit thi.)
oxidation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌɒk.sɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/
ऑक्सीडेशन (oksideshan)

The process or result of oxidizing or being oxidized.

"Oxidation causes iron to turn into rust."

"ऑक्सीडेशन लोहे को जंग में बदलने का कारण बनता है।" (Oksideshan lohe ko jang mein badalne ka kaaran banta hai.)
oxidative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈɒk.sɪ.də.tɪv/
ऑक्सीडेटिव (oxidative)

Relating to or involving oxidation, particularly processes that can cause cellular damage through free radical formation.

"Oxidative stress contributes to aging and chronic diseases."

"ऑक्सीडेटिव तनाव उम्र बढ़ने और दीर्घकालिक रोगों में योगदान करता है।" (Oxidative tanav umar badhne aur dirghkaalik rogon mein yogdan karta hai.)
oxygenation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌɒk.sɪ.dʒɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
ऑक्सीजन की आपूर्ति या उपचार (oxygen ki aapurti ya upchaar)

The process of supplying or treating with oxygen.

"Deep breathing exercises improve oxygenation of the body."

"गहरी श्वास अभ्यास शरीर के ऑक्सीजन की आपूर्ति में सुधार करता है।" (Gehri shwas abhyas sharir ke oxygen ki aapurti mein sudhaar karta hai.)
noun C1
/ˌɑːk.sɪˈmɔːr.ɒn/
ऑक्सीमोरन (oksimoran)

a figure of speech where two contradictory terms are combined

"The phrase 'deafening silence' is a classic oxymoron."

"वाक्यांश 'बहरा खामोशी' एक क्लासिक ऑक्सीमोरन है।" ('Baheera khamoshi' ek classic oksimoran hai.)