Vocabulaires

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adjective C1
/məˈkɑːbrə/
мракобесие (mrakobesie)

disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury

"The horror movie had a macabre ending."

"У фильма ужасов был мракобесный конец." (U fil'ma uzhasov byl mrakobesnyj konets.)
Mackerel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmæk.ər.əl/
скумбрия (skumbriya)

a streamlined marine fish with a forked tail and wavy stripes

"Mackerel is rich in omega-3 fatty acids."

"Скумбрия богата омега-3 жирными кислотами." (skumbriya bogata omega tri zhirnymi kislotami)
macroeconomic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌmæk.rəʊ.iː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/
макроэкономический (makroekonomicheskiy)

Relating to macroeconomics or the large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity.

"Macroeconomic policies influence inflation and employment rates."

"Макроэкономическая политика влияет на инфляцию и уровень безработицы." (Makroekonomicheskaya politika vliyayet na inflyatsiyu i urovyen' bezrabotitsy.)
macronutrients definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmæk.rəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts/
макронутриенты (makronutrienty)

Nutrients that are needed in large amounts to provide energy and building materials for the body, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

"Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are vital macronutrients."

"Белки, жиры и углеводы — важнейшие макронутриенты." (Belki, zhiry i uglevody — vazhneyshie makronutrienty.)
verb C1
/ˈmæd.ən/
злить (zlit)

To make someone very angry or extremely annoyed.

"The constant noise maddened him."

"Постоянный шум заставил его рассердиться." (Postoyannyy shum zastavil ego rasserdit'sya.)
adjective C1
/məˈdʒen.tə/
цвет магента (tsvet magenta)

a bright purplish-red color

"She wore a beautiful magenta dress to the party."

"Она носила красивое магентовое платье на вечеринке." (Ona nosila krasivoe magentovoe plat'ye na vecherinke.)
magistrate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/
магистрат (magistrat)

A civil officer who administers the law, often with limited judicial authority.

"The magistrate presided over the minor criminal case."

"Магистрат председательствовал по делу о малом преступлении." (Magistrat predsedatel'stvoval po delu o malom prestuplenii.)
Magnate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmæɡneɪt/
магнат (magnat)

A wealthy and influential person, especially in business or industry.

"The oil magnate donated millions to charity."

"Нефтяной магнат пожертвовал миллионы на благотворительность." (Neftyanoy magnat pozhertvoval milliony na blagotvoritel'nost'.)
noun C1
/mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/
великолепие (velikolepie)

splendor, grandeur, or impressive beauty

"The magnificence of the palace left everyone speechless."

"Великолепие дворца оставило всех без слов." (Velikolepie dvortsa ostavilo vsekh bez slov.)
verb C1
/ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/
увеличить (uvelichit)

to make something appear larger or more important than it really is

"The microscope can magnify tiny cells."

"Микроскоп может увеличивать маленькие клетки." (Mikroskop mozhet uvelichivat' malen'kie kletki.)
Magnitude definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmæɡnɪtuːd/
магнитуда (magnituda)

the great size, extent, or importance of something

"The magnitude of the earthquake shocked the nation."

"Магнитуда землетрясения потрясла нацию." (Magnituda zemletryaseniya potryasla natsiyu.)
Mail train definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/meɪl treɪn/
почтовый поезд (pochtovyy poyezd)

a train that carries mail and postal packages

"The mail train departs every evening to deliver letters across the country."

"Почтовый поезд отправляется каждый вечер, чтобы доставить письма по всей стране." (Pochtovyy poyezd otpravlyayetsya kazhdyy vecher, chtoby dostavit' pis'ma po vsei strane.)
Majestic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
məˈdʒes.tɪk
величественный (velichestvennyy)

Having impressive beauty, dignity, or grandeur; regal and stately in appearance.

"The majestic Himalayas stand tall against the sky."

"Величественные горы Гималаев высоко возвышаются против неба." (Velichestvennye gory Himalayev vysoko vozvyshayutsya protiv neba.)
adjective C1
/ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/
временный (vremennyy)

used as a temporary substitute; improvised

"They used boxes as a makeshift table."

"Они использовали коробки как временный стол." (Oni ispol'zovali korobki kak vremennyy stol.)
Malady definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmælədi/
болезнь (bolezn)

a disease or disorder of the body or mind; a serious problem

"The doctor treated the malady with great care."

"Врач лечил болезнь с большой осторожностью." (Vrach lechil bolezn' s bol'shoy ostorozhnost'yu.)
noun C1
/məˈleɪz/
недомогание (nedomoganie)

a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify

"After the long journey, she felt a general malaise."

"После долгого путешествия она почувствовала общее недомогание." (Posle dolgogo puteshestviya ona pochuvstvovala obshchee nedomoganie.)
adjective C1
/məˈlɛvələnt/
злобный (zlobnyj)

Having or showing a wish to do evil or harm to others.

"The malevolent glare in his eyes frightened the children."

"Злобный взгляд в его глазах напугал детей." (Zlobnyj vzglyad v ego glazakh napugal detej.)
malfunction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
mælˈfʌŋk.ʃən
неисправность (neispravnost)

A failure to function normally or satisfactorily; a defect or breakdown.

"The engine malfunctioned due to overheating."

"Двигатель вышел из строя из-за перегрева." (Dvigatel' vyshel iz stroya iz-za peregreva.)
Malice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmælɪs/
злость (zlost)

The intention or desire to do evil or cause harm.

"She bore no malice towards her former friend."

"Она не испытывала злости к своей бывшей подруге." (Ona ne ispytyvala zlosty k svoey byvshey podruge.)
adjective C1
/məˈlɪʃəs/
злобный (zlobny)

Characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.

"The hackers launched a malicious attack on the company’s system."

"Хакеры запустили злобную атаку на систему компании." (Khakeri zapustili zlobnuyu ataku na sistemu kompanii.)
Malign definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🗣️

Malign

verb C1
/məˈlaɪn/

to speak harmful untruths about someone; to slander or defame

"She felt hurt when her rivals tried to malign her reputation."

adjective C1
/məˈlɪɡnənt/
злокачественный (zlokachestvennyy)

dangerous or harmful in influence or effect; medically, tending to invade and destroy tissue

"Doctors confirmed that the tumor was malignant."

"Врачи подтвердили, что опухоль была злокачественной." (Vrachi podtverdili, chto opukhul' byla zlokachestvennoy.)
malleable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈmæliəbl̩/
легко формируемый (legko formiruemyy)

Easily shaped or influenced; capable of being bent or adapted.

"Gold is a highly malleable metal used in jewelry."

"Золото — это очень пластичный металл, используемый в ювелирных изделиях." (Zoloto — eto ochen' plastichnyy metall, ispol'zuyemyy v yuvelirnykh izdeliyakh.)
Mallet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmælɪt/
молоток (molotok)

A tool with a large, usually wooden head, used for hitting something without damaging it.

"He used a mallet to drive the chisel into the wood."

"Он использовал молоток, чтобы вбить зубило в дерево." (On ispol'zoval molotok, chtoby vbit' zubilo v derevo.)
malnourishment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
mælˈnʌr.ɪʃ.mənt
недоедание (nedeedanie)

Lack of proper nutrition, caused by not having enough to eat, not eating enough of the right things, or being unable to use the food that one does eat.

"Children in poverty-stricken areas suffer from malnourishment."

"Дети в бедных районах страдают от недоедания." (Deti v bednykh rayonakh stradayut ot nedoedyaniya.)
Malnutrition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌmælnuːˈtrɪʃən/
недоедание; плохое питание (malnutrition)

Lack of proper nutrition; poor nourishment

"Malnutrition among children is a serious public health concern."

"Недоедание среди детей - это серьезная общественная угроза здоровью." (nedoyedanie sredi detey - eto seryoznaya obshchestvennaya ugroza zdorov'yu.)
Malpractice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/mælˈpræktɪs/
небрежность (malpraktis)

Improper, illegal, or negligent professional behavior

"The surgeon was sued for malpractice after the failed operation."

"Хирург был подан в суд за недобросовестную практику после неудачной операции." (Hirurg byl podan v sud za nedobrosovestnuyu praktiku posle neudachnoy operatsii.)
noun/adjective C1
/ˈmæm.əθ/

An extinct large elephant-like animal with long curved tusks; also means something huge.

"The company faced a mammoth challenge during expansion."

mandate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/ˈmæn.deɪt/
мандат (mandat)

an official order or command; to give someone authority to act in a certain way

"The government issued a mandate to reduce carbon emissions."

"Правительство выдало мандат на сокращение выбросов углерода." (Pravitel'stvo vydalo mandat na sokrashchenie vybrosov ugleroda.)
noun C1
/meɪn/
гриву (grivu)

the long hair growing on the neck of a horse, lion, or other animal

"The lion shook its thick mane proudly."

"Лев гордо встряхнул свою густую гриву." (Lev gordo vstryakhnul svoyu gustuyu grivu.)
✈️

maneuver

noun, verb C1
/məˈnuː.vər/

a planned or skillful movement or action; to move skillfully or carefully

"The pilot maneuvered the plane through the storm."

Mangrove Forest definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈmæŋɡroʊv ˈfɒrɪst
мангровый лес (mangrovy les)

A coastal forest ecosystem characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that grow in intertidal zones.

"Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest."

"Сундарбаны — крупнейший мангровый лес в мире." (Sundarbany — krupneyshee mangrovy les v mire.)
Mania definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmeɪniə/
мания (manya)

an extreme enthusiasm or obsession; a mental illness marked by excitement

"There was a mania for collecting rare stamps."

"Была мания собирать редкие марки." (Byla mania sobirat' redkiye marki.)
noun C1
/ˈmeɪniæk/
маньяк (manyak)

a person who behaves in a wildly foolish, dangerous, or violent way

"The driver was speeding like a maniac."

"Водитель мчался как маньяк." (Voditel' mchsya kak manyak.)
manifestation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/
проявление (proyavleniye)

an event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something

"His sudden anger was a manifestation of his stress."

"Его внезапный гнев был проявлением его стресса." (Ego vnezapnyy gnev byl proyavleniyem ego stressa.)
noun C1
/ˌmænɪˈfɛstoʊ/
манифест (manifest)

a public declaration of policy and aims, especially by a political party

"The party released its manifesto before the election."

"Партия опубликовала свой манифест до выборов." (Partiya opublikovala svoi manifest do viborov.)
adjective, noun C1
/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/
многообразный (mnogoobrazny)

many and various; having many different forms

"The benefits of exercise are manifold."

"Преимущества упражнений многообразны." (Preimushchestva uprazhneniy mnogoobrazny.)
adjective C1
/ˈmæn.li/
мужественный; смелый; отважный (menli)

having qualities traditionally associated with men; brave; courageous

"He showed manly courage during the crisis."

"Он проявил мужество во время кризиса." (On proyavil muzhestvo vo vremya krizisa.)
noun C1
/ˈmænɪkɪn/
манекен (maneken)

a life-sized model of a human figure used by shops to display clothes

"The mannequin in the shop window was dressed in a red gown."

"Манекен в витрине был одет в красное платье." (Maneken v vitrine byl odet v krasnoe plat'ye.)
adjective C1
/ˈmæn.əd/
искусственный / притворный (iskusstvennyy / pritvornyy)

Having or showing a particular manner, especially an artificial or affected one.

"The actor’s performance was too mannered to feel natural."

"Выступление актера было слишком искусственным, чтобы казаться естественным." (Vystuplenie aktera bylo slishkom iskusstvennym, chtoby kazat'sya yestestvennym.)
Mannerism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmæn.əˌrɪz.əm/
привычный способ (privychnyy sposob)

A habitual way of speaking or behaving; a distinctive personal trait.

"One of his funny mannerisms is scratching his head when he’s nervous."

"Одна из его забавных манер — это чесать голову, когда он нервничает." (Odna iz ego zabavnykh maner — eto chesat' golovu, kogda on nervnichayet.)
verb C1
/məˈnuː.vər/

To move skillfully or carefully; to guide or manipulate into a desired position.

"The driver skillfully manoeuvered the car through the narrow street."

noun C1
/ˈmænər/
особняк (osobnyak)

A large country house with lands; the main house of an estate.

"The old manor stood proudly on the hill for centuries."

"Старый особняк стоял гордо на холме веками." (Staryy osobnyak stoyal gordo na kholme vekami.)
noun C1
/ˈmæntl̩/
мантия, ответственность (mantiya, otvetstvennost)

A cloak or covering; also the layer of the earth between the crust and the core.

"The leader assumed the mantle of responsibility."

"Лидер принял мантии ответственности." (Lider prinyal manti otvetstvennosti.)
manure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
məˈnjʊər
навоз, органическое удобрение (navoz, organicheskoe udobrenie)

Animal dung used for fertilizing land; organic matter used as fertilizer.

"Organic manure enhances soil fertility."

"Органический навоз улучшает плодородие почвы." (Organicheskiy navoz uluchshayet plodorodiye pochvy.)
manuscript definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmæn.juˌskrɪpt/
рукопись (rukopis)

a handwritten or typed document, especially a writer’s draft before publication

"The author submitted her manuscript to the publisher."

"Автор подал свою рукопись издателю." (Avtor podal svoju rukopis' izdatelyu.)
verb C1
/mɑːr/
порчить (porchit)

to spoil or damage the appearance or quality of something

"The scratch will mar the beauty of the painting."

"Царапина испортит красоту картины." (Tsarapina isportit krasotu kartiny.)
Mare definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/meər/
кобыла (kobyla)

an adult female horse

"The beautiful mare galloped across the meadow."

"Красивая кобыла галопировала по лугу." (Krasivaya kobyla galopirovala po lugu.)
Marginal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəl/
маргинальный, незначительный, малый (marginalny, neznachitelny, malyy)

Relating to or at the edge; small or insignificant in amount or importance.

"He made only a marginal improvement in his grades."

"Он сделал только незначительное улучшение в своих оценках." (On sdelal tol'ko neznachitel'noe uluchshenie v svoikh otsenkakh.)
marginalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌmɑːr.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
маргинализация (marginalizatsiya)

The treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral.

"Economic policies should address the marginalization of the poor."

"Экономическая политика должна решать проблему маргинализации бедных." (Ekonomicheskaya politika dolzhna reshat' problemu marginalizatsii bednykh.)