Vocabulaires

to spoil the surface or appearance of something, especially by writing or drawing on it

the act of damaging someone's reputation by making false statements

to harm someone's reputation by spreading false information

A person who expects or is excessively ready to accept failure; showing a tendency to expect defeat.

The act of abandoning one’s country, cause, or group in favor of another.

An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.

Capable of being protected against attack or criticism; justifiable.

Polite submission or respect for someone else's opinion or judgment.

Open resistance or bold disobedience.

showing open resistance or bold disobedience

a lack or shortage of something that is necessary

not having enough of something that is essential

to pollute, corrupt, or make dirty

Reduction of the general level of prices in an economy.

to cause something to change direction; to avoid answering directly

to clear an area of trees, usually on a large scale

to change the normal shape or structure of something by twisting or distorting it

an abnormality or distortion in the shape or structure of a body part

to illegally take money or valuables from someone by deception

Demonstrating skill and cleverness in movement or action.

No longer existing, operating, or functioning.

To make a situation less dangerous, tense, or explosive; to remove a fuse from a bomb.

To decline or deteriorate in quality, character, or condition; or someone with low moral standards.

The process of decline or deterioration in structure or function.

Medical conditions that involve the deterioration or progressive decline of tissues, organs, or functions

The process of being degraded, declined, or reduced in quality, dignity, or value.

To lower in dignity, quality, or value; to treat with disrespect or to deteriorate.

Reduced in quality, dignity, or condition.

to remove water from something; to lose water or body fluids

a god or goddess

Long and careful consideration or discussion of a matter.

Long and careful consideration or discussion

a rare or expensive food item; fineness or sensitivity

to describe, portray, or define something precisely and clearly

in an extremely disturbed or excited state of mind, often due to illness or emotion

An acutely disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence.

A geographical area formed by sediment deposits at the mouth of a river, creating a triangular land formation.

To mislead someone into believing something that is not true.

A severe flood; an overwhelming quantity of something.

A false belief or impression maintained despite being contradicted by reality.

To investigate deeply; to dig into a subject or area.

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.

to set the boundaries or limits of something

the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something; separation or division

to cause someone to lose dignity or respect

a person's outward behavior or appearance

a person's outward behavior or appearance

behaving irrationally due to mental illness or extreme excitement

A fault or disadvantage; a mark against a person for misconduct.

Death or end of something, especially the end of an institution or system.