Vocabulaires

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Troly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtrɒli/
トロリー (tororī)

an electric vehicle that runs on rails or tracks in the street

"The trolley runs through the city center every fifteen minutes."

"トロリーは市内中心を15分ごとに走ります。" (Tororī wa shinai chūshin o jūgo fun goto ni hashirimasu.)
Troop definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/truːp/
部隊 (butai)

a group of people, animals, or things moving together

"A troop of soldiers marched down the street."

"兵士たちの部隊が通りを行進していた。" (Heishitachi no butai ga tōri o kōshin shite ita.)
trophy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtroʊfi/
トロフィー (torofī)

An object awarded as a prize for a victory or achievement.

"She proudly displayed the trophy she won in the competition."

"彼女はコンペティションで勝ったトロフィーを誇らしげに展示しました。" (Kanojo wa konpetishon de katta torofī o hokorashige ni tenji shimashita.)
tropical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈtrɒpɪkəl/
熱帯の (nettai no)

relating to or characteristic of the tropics; hot and humid climate

"They spent their vacation on a tropical island surrounded by palm trees."

"彼らはヤシの木に囲まれた熱帯の島で休暇を過ごしました。" (Karera wa yashi no ki ni kakomareta nettai no shima de kyūka o sugoshimashita.)
tropical regions definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ট্রপিক্যাল রিজিওনস
熱帯地域 (nettai chiiki)

Areas of the Earth near the equator characterized by warm temperatures.

"Bangladesh is located in tropical regions."

"バングラデシュは熱帯地域に位置しています。" (Banguradeshu wa nettai chiiki ni ichi shiteimasu.)
adjective B2
/ˈtrʌb.əl.səm/
面倒な、困った (mendou na, komatta)

Causing difficulty, annoyance, or worry.

"The troublesome child refused to follow the rules."

"その面倒な子供はルールに従うことを拒否した。" (Sono mendou na kodomo wa ruuru ni shitagau koto o kyohi shita.)
Trout definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/traʊt/
マス (masu)

a freshwater fish species known for its delicate flavor and often found in cold, clear waters

"Rainbow trout is popular among anglers for sport fishing."

"レインボートラウトはスポーツフィッシングの中で人気があります。" (Reinbō torauto wa supōtsu fisshingu no naka de ninki ga arimasu.)
Trumpet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B2
/ˈtrʌmpɪt/

a brass musical instrument with a bright sound; to proclaim loudly

"The band played the trumpet loudly at the parade."

adjective B2
/ˈtrʌst.fəl/
信頼する; 誰かまたは何かに信頼を示す (shinrai suru)

having or showing trust in someone or something; trusting

"She was too trustful and believed everything he said."

"彼女はあまりにも信頼しすぎて、彼が言うことをすべて信じていました。" (Kanojo wa amari ni mo shinrai shisugite, kare ga iu koto o subete shinjite imashita.)
adjective B2
/ˈtrʌstˌwɜːrði/
信頼できる (shinraidekiru)

Able to be relied on as honest or truthful.

"She is a trustworthy friend who never lies."

"彼女は決して嘘をつかない信頼できる友達です。" (Kanojo wa kesshite uso o tsukanai shinrai dekiru tomodachi desu.)
adjective B2
/ˈtruːθfʊl/
正直な (shoujiki na)

telling or expressing the truth; honest

"He gave a truthful account of the incident."

"彼は事件の正直な報告をした。" (Kare wa jiken no shoujiki na houkoku o shita.)
Truthfulness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtruːθ.fəl.nəs/
正直 (seijitsu)

the quality of being truthful; honesty and accuracy in what one says or does

"Her truthfulness in the investigation helped solve the case quickly."

"調査における彼女の正直さが、事件を迅速に解決するのに役立ちました。" (Chousa ni okeru kanojo no shoujikisa ga, jiken o jinsoku ni kaiketsu suru no ni yakudachimashita.)
tsunami definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/tsuːˈnɑː.mi/
津波 (tsunami)

a large sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption

"The tsunami devastated the coastal town, leaving thousands homeless."

"津波は沿岸の町を壊滅させ、何千人もの人々を家なしにしました。" (Tsunami wa engan no machi o kaimetsu sase, nanzen nin mono hitobito o ie nashi ni shimashita.)
tuck definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/tʌk/
タック (takku)

to push or fold something neatly into a particular place

"She tucked the blanket around the baby to keep him warm."

"彼女は赤ちゃんの周りに毛布をタックして温かく保ちました。" (Kanojo wa akachan no mawari ni moufu wo takku shite atatakai ni tamotsu mashita.)
Tulip definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtuː.lɪp/
チューリップ (churippu)

a colorful spring flower with cup-shaped petals

"The red tulip bloomed beautifully in the garden."

"赤いチューリップが庭で美しく咲きました。" (akai churippu ga niwa de utsukushiku sakimashita)
tumor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtjuːmər/
腫瘍 (shuyou)

an abnormal mass of tissue caused by excessive cell growth

"The doctor found a benign tumor during the medical check-up."

"医師は健康診断中に良性の腫瘍を見つけました。" (Ishi wa kenko shinshindan chu ni ryousei no shuyou wo mitsukemashita.)
noun B2
/ˈtʌndrə/
ツンドラ (tsundora)

A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region where the subsoil is permanently frozen.

"Polar bears roam across the icy tundra."

"ホッキョクグマは氷のツンドラを歩き回っています。" (Hokkyokuguma wa koori no tsundora o arukimawatteimasu.)
noun B2
/ˈtɜːrbən/
ターバン (tāban)

a head covering made by wrapping a long piece of cloth around the head

"The Sikh man wore a colorful turban."

"シク教の男性はカラフルなターバンを着けていました。" (Shiku-kyō no dansei wa karafuru na tāban o tsukete imashita.)
Turmeric definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtɜr.mər.ɪk/
ターメリック (tāmerikku)

A bright yellow spice powder made from the root of a tropical plant, used in cooking and medicine

"Add turmeric to the curry for color and flavor."

"カレーに色と風味を加えるためにターメリックを加えます。" (Karē ni iro to fūmi o kuwaeru tame ni tāmerikku o kuwaemasu)
Turmeric Powder definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtɜːr.mər.ɪk ˈpaʊ.dər/
ターメリックパウダー (tāmerikku paudā)

ground turmeric root used as a spice and for its medicinal properties

"Add a pinch of turmeric powder to the curry for color and flavor."

"カレーにターメリックパウダーを一つまみ加えて、色と風味を加えます。" (Karē ni tāmerikku paudā o hitotsumami kuwaete, iro to fūmi o kuwaemasu.)
Turnip definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtɜːr.nɪp/
カブ (kabu)

a round root vegetable with white or purple skin and white flesh

"We grew turnips in our vegetable garden."

"私たちは野菜畑でカブを育てました。" (Watashitachi wa yasai hatake de kabu o sodatemashita.)
turnout definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtɜːr.naʊt/
参加者数 (sankasha suu)

the number of people who attend or participate in an event or activity

"The turnout at the rally was impressive, with thousands showing up."

"集会の参加者数は印象的で、何千人もの人々が参加しました。" (Shukai no sankasha suu wa inshouteki de, nansen nin mono hitobito ga sankashimashita.)
turnover definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtɜːnˌəʊvə/
売上高 (uriagedaka)

the amount of business conducted during a particular period, or the rate at which employees leave a company

"The company reported a high turnover in its sales department."

"会社は販売部門で高い売上高を報告しました。" (Kaisha wa hanbai bumon de takai uriagedaka wo houkoku shimashita.)
noun B2
/ˈtɜːrkwɔɪz/
ターコイズ (taakoizu)

a greenish-blue color or gemstone

"She wore a necklace with a beautiful turquoise stone."

"彼女は美しいターコイズの石を使ったネックレスをしていました。" (Kanojo wa utsukushii taakoizu no ishi wo tsukatta nekkuresu wo shiteimashita.)
tweak definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/twiːk/
微調整 (bichōsei)

to make small adjustments; to fine-tune something

"We need to tweak the design slightly."

"デザインを少し調整する必要があります。" (Dezain wo sukoshi chōsei suru hitsuyō ga arimasu)
noun B2
/twɪɡ/
小枝 (koeda)

a small thin branch of a tree or bush

"She broke a twig off the tree to use as a stick."

"彼女は棒として使うために木から小枝を折った。" (Kanojo wa bou to shite tsukau tame ni ki kara koeda o totta.)
Twilight definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈtwaɪ.laɪt/
黄昏 (tasogare)

the soft glowing light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon; a period of decline

"We walked along the beach at twilight."

"私たちは黄昏時にビーチを歩いていました。" (Watashitachi wa tasogare-ji ni biichi o aruiteimashita.)
noun B2
/taɪˈfuːn/
台風 (taifū)

a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans

"The typhoon caused severe flooding in the coastal areas."

"台風は沿岸地域に甚大な洪水を引き起こしました。" (Taifū wa engan chiiki ni jindaina kōzui o hikiokoshimashita.)
Ultimate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈʌltɪmət/
究極 (kyuukyoku)

being the best, final, or most extreme

"Success is the ultimate goal of hard work."

"成功は努力の究極的な目標です。" (Seikou wa doryoku no kyuukyokuteki na mokuhyou desu.)
ultimately definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈʌltəmətli/
最終的に (saishūteki ni)

in the end, after everything else

"Ultimately, we decided to go ahead with the project."

"最終的に、私たちはプロジェクトを進めることに決めました。" (Saishūteki ni, watashitachi wa purojekuto o susumeru koto ni kimemashita.)
unability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ʌnəˈbɪləti/
無能力 (munouryoku)

the state of being unable to do something; incapacity

"His unability to solve the problem caused delays in the project."

"彼の問題を解決する無能力はプロジェクトの遅延を引き起こした。" (Kare no mondai wo kaiketsu suru munouryoku wa purojekuto no chien wo hikiokoshita)
Unacceptable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌʌnəkˈsɛptəbl/
受け入れられない (ukeirerarenai)

not satisfactory or allowable

"The behavior displayed by the employee was completely unacceptable."

"従業員の示した行動は完全に受け入れられないものでした。" (Jūgyōin no shimeshita kōdō wa kanzen ni ukeirerarenai mono deshita.)
unafraid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ʌnəˈfreɪd/
恐れない (osorenai)

Not feeling fear; brave or courageous

"She walked into the dark room, unafraid of what might be inside."

"彼女は暗い部屋に入り、恐れないで何があるかを見た。" (Kanojo wa kurai heya ni hairi, osorenai de nani ga aru ka o mita.)
adjective B2
/juːˈnænɪməs/
全会一致 (zenkai icchi)

Fully in agreement; with everyone sharing the same opinion.

"The jury reached a unanimous verdict."

"陪審員は全会一致の評決を下しました。" (Hīshin'in wa zenkai icchi no hyōketsu o kudashimashita.)
unanimously definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/juːˈnænɪməsli/
全会一致で (zenkai icchi de)

with the agreement of all people involved; without opposition

"The committee unanimously agreed to the proposal."

"委員会は全会一致で提案を承認した。" (Iinkai wa zenkai icchi de teian o shōnin shita.)
unarmed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ʌnˈɑːrmd/
非武装 (hibuso)

Not equipped with or carrying weapons

"The police found the suspect unarmed during the search."

"警察は捜索中に容疑者が武装していないことを発見した。" (Keisatsu wa sousaku-chuu ni yougisha ga busou shiteinai koto wo hakken shita.)
unavailability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌʌnəˌveɪləˈbɪləti/
利用不可 (riyou fuka)

The state of being not available or not accessible.

"The unavailability of the manager caused a delay in the project."

"マネージャーの不在がプロジェクトの遅延を引き起こした。" (Mane-ja- no fuzai ga purojekuto no chien o hikiokoshita)
unavailable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/
利用できない (riyō dekinai)

Not able to be obtained, reached, or used; not present or accessible.

"The manager was unavailable to take calls during the meeting."

"マネージャーは会議中に電話に出られませんでした。" (Manejā wa kaigichuu ni denwa ni deraremasen deshita.)
Unavoidable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/
避けられない (sakerarenai)

Impossible to avoid or prevent.

"Delays were unavoidable due to heavy rain."

"大雨のため、遅れは避けられないものでした。" (ōame no tame, okure wa sakerarenai mono deshita.)
Unaware definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌʌnəˈweər/
無自覚; 知らない; 気づかない (muzikaku; shiranai; kidzukanai)

not knowing or realizing; having no knowledge of something

"She was completely unaware of the danger."

"彼女はその危険に完全に気づいていなかった。" (Kanojo wa sono kiken ni kanzen ni kidzuite inakatta.)
adjective B2
/ʌnˈbæləns/
不均衡な; 不安定な (fukin-kō na; fuantei na)

not balanced; lacking stability or equilibrium; mentally unstable

"The unbalanced table kept wobbling."

"不均衡なテーブルは揺れ続けていた。" (Fukin-kō na tēburu wa yure tsudzukete ita.)
adjective B2
/ʌnˈbeərəbl/
耐え難い (taeganai)

Too difficult or unpleasant to endure.

"The heat was unbearable in the afternoon."

"午後の暑さは耐え難かった。" (Gogo no atsusa wa taeganakatta.)
adjective B2
/ʌnˈbiːtən/
負けなし; 敗北なし (makenashi; haiboku nashi)

not defeated; having never lost; undefeated

"The team remains unbeaten this season."

"そのチームは今シーズン無敗です。" (Sono chīmu wa kon shīzun muhai desu.)
adjective B2
/ʌnˈbaɪəst/
偏見のない (henken no nai)

Not showing prejudice; impartial and fair.

"The report gave an unbiased view of the situation."

"レポートは状況の偏りのない見解を示しました。" (Repōto wa jōkyō no henken no nai kenka o shimeshimashita.)
adjective B2
/ʌnˈbreɪkəbəl/
壊れたり損傷したりできない; とても強くて耐久性がある (kowaretari sonshō shitari dekinai; totemo tsuyokute taikyū-sei ga aru)

not able to be broken or damaged; very strong and durable

"Their friendship formed an unbreakable bond."

"彼らの友情は壊れない絆を形成しました。" (karera no yūjō wa kowarenai kizuna o keisei shimashita.)
uncertainly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ʌnˈsɜːrtənli/
不確かに (futashika ni)

in a way that shows doubt or lack of certainty

"She glanced uncertainly at the complicated instructions."

"彼女は複雑な指示を不確かに見つめた。" (Kanojo wa fukuzatsu na shiji o futashika ni mitsumeta.)
Uncertainty definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ʌnˈsɜːtənti/
不確実性 (fukakujitsusei)

the state of being unsure or not knowing what will happen

"Economic uncertainty affects business investments."

"経済的不確実性は、ビジネス投資に影響を与えます。" (Keizai-teki fukakujitsusei wa, bijinesu toshi ni eikyou o ataemasu.)
Unchangeable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/
変更不可能な; 固定された; (henkou fukanou na; kotei sareta;)

not able to be changed or altered; fixed and permanent

"The laws of physics are unchangeable principles that govern the universe."

"物理法則は変更不可能な原則であり、宇宙を支配しています。" (butsurihōsoku wa henkou fukanou na gensoku de ari, uchū o shihai shiteimasu.)
unchanging definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/
変わらない (kawaranai)

remaining the same over time; not changing

"Her love for her family was unchanging throughout the years."

"彼女の家族への愛は何年にもわたって変わらなかった。" (Kanojo no kazoku e no ai wa nannen ni mo watatte kawaranakatta.)
uncommon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ʌnˈkɒmən/
珍しい (mezurashii)

rare, unusual, or remarkable

"It is uncommon to see snow in this region."

"この地域で雪を見るのは珍しい。" (Kono chiiki de yuki o miru no wa mezurashii.)