Vocabulaires

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recession definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˈsɛʃən/
рецессия (retsessiya)

A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.

"The country is facing a severe recession."

"Страна сталкивается с тяжёлой рецессией." (Strana stalkivaetsya s tyazhyoloy retsessiyey)
Recipient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˈsɪpiənt/
получатель (poluchatel)

A person who receives something, such as an award, gift, or message.

"She was the recipient of the award for best performance."

"Она была получателем награды за лучшее исполнение." (Ona byla poluchatelem nagrady za luchsheye ispolneniye.)
recite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/rɪˈsaɪt/
декламировать (deklamirovat)

To say aloud something learned, especially poetry or text, from memory.

"The child recited a poem in front of the class."

"Ребёнок декламировал стих перед классом." (Rebyonok dekli mi roval stikh pered klassom.)
adjective B2
/ˈrɛkləs/
безрассудный (bezrassudny)

Acting without thinking or caring about the consequences.

"His reckless driving caused a serious accident."

"Его безрассудное вождение привело к серьезной аварии." (Yego bezrassudnoe vozdenie privelo k seryoznoy avarii.)
reckon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈrɛkən/
полагать (polagat')

To think, believe, or expect something; to calculate or estimate.

"I reckon it will rain later today."

"Я полагаю, что сегодня позже будет дождь." (Ya polagayû, chto segodnya pozhe budet dozhd'.)
verb B2
/rɪˈkleɪm/
восстанавливать (vosstanavlivat')

To take back or recover something; to restore to a usable state.

"The farmer worked to reclaim the barren land."

"Фермер работал, чтобы восстановить бесплодную землю." (Fermyer rabotal, chtoby vosstanovit' bezplodnuyu zemlyu.)
verb B2
/ˌriː.kənˈsɪd.ər/
пересматривать (peresmatrivat')

to think about something again, especially to change a decision or opinion

"She decided to reconsider her decision about moving abroad."

"Она решила пересмотреть свое решение о переезде за границу." (Ona reshilа peresmotrеt' svoe reshenie o pereyezde za granitsu.)
verb B2
/ˌriː.kənˈstrʌkt/
реконструировать (rekonstruirovat)

to build or form something again after it has been damaged or destroyed

"The city was reconstructed after the earthquake."

"Город был реконструирован после землетрясения." (Gorod byl rekonstruirován posle zemletryaseniya.)
reconstruction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/
реконструкция (rekonstruktsiya)

the process of rebuilding something that has been damaged or destroyed

"The city is undergoing reconstruction after the earthquake."

"Город проходит реконструкцию после землетрясения." (Gorod prokhodit rekonstruktsiyu posle zemletryaseniya.)
verb B2
/rɪˈkʌvərɪŋ/
восстановление (vosstanovlenie)

the process of getting better after illness, loss, or difficulty

"She is still recovering from the flu."

"Она всё ещё восстанавливается после гриппа." (Ona vsyo eshchyo vosstanavlivaetsya posle grippa.)
verb B2
/ˌriːkriˈeɪt/
воссоздавать (vossazdavat)

to create or produce something again, especially a new version of something lost or destroyed

"The team recreated the lost dataset from backups."

"Команда восстановила потерянный набор данных из резервных копий." (Komanda vosstanovila poteryannyy nabor dannykh iz rezervnykh kopiy.)
Recreation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən/
досуг (rekreayshn)

activity done for enjoyment and relaxation during free time

"Reading books is his favorite form of recreation."

"Чтение книг — его любимая форма досуга." (Chtenie knig ego lyubimaya forma dosuga)
recruit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🧑‍💼

recruit (rikrut)

verb B2
/rɪˈkruːt/
рекрутировать (rekrutirovat)

to enlist or hire people for a job, service, or membership

"The company is trying to recruit more software engineers."

"Компания пытается нанять больше инженеров-программистов." (Kompaniya pytayetsya nanyat' bol'she inzhenerov-programmistov.)
recruitment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˈkruːtmənt/
набор (nabor)

the process of finding new people to join an organization or become employees

"The company's recruitment process is very thorough."

"Процесс набора в компании очень тщательный." (Protsess nabora v kompanii ochen' tshchatel'nyy.)
🔁

recur

verb B2
/rɪˈkɜːr/

to happen again, especially repeatedly or at regular intervals

"The headache tends to recur every few weeks."

Red leaf definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/red liːf/
красные листья (krasnye listya)

red-colored leafy vegetable; amaranth leaves used as greens

"Red leaf is rich in iron and is commonly eaten in Bengali households."

"Красные листья богаты железом и часто употребляются в бенгальских домах." (Krasnye list'ya bogaty zhelezyom i chasto upotreblayutsya v bengalskikh domakh.)
referee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌrɛfəˈriː/
судья (sud'ya)

a person who oversees a game or match to ensure the rules are followed

"The referee stopped the game after a foul."

"Судья остановил игру после нарушения." (Sud'ya ostanovil igru posle narusheniya.)
refine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/rɪˈfaɪn/
оттачивать (ottachivat)

to improve something by making small changes or removing impurities

"The company is working to refine its production process."

"Компания работает над усовершенствованием своего производственного процесса." (Kompaniya rabotaet nad usovershenstvovaniem svoego proizvodstvennogo protsessa.)
adjective B2
/rɪˈfaɪnd/
утончённый; очищенный (utochyonniy; ochishchennyy)

elegant and cultured in appearance, manner, or taste; purified

"She has very refined taste in art and music."

"У нее очень утонченный вкус в искусстве и музыке." (U neyo ochen' utochyonniy vkus v iskusstve i muzyke.)
adjective B2
/rɪˈflektɪv/
задумчивый; рефлексивный; способный отражать свет или изображения (zadumchivyy; refleksivnyy; sposobnyy otrazhat' svet ili izobrazheniya)

thoughtful; contemplative; able to reflect light or images

"After the meeting, he was in a reflective mood."

"После встречи он был в задумчивом настроении." (Posle vstrechi on byl v zadumchivom nastroenii.)
reforestation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˌriːfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃən
лесовосстановление (reforestation)

The process of replanting an area with trees.

"Reforestation helps combat climate change by absorbing carbon."

"Лесовосстановление способствует борьбе с изменением климата, поглощая углерод." (Reforestation helps combat climate change by absorbing carbon)
reform definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/rɪˈfɔːrm/
реформировать (reformirovat)

To make changes to improve something, usually a system, law, or practice.

"The government plans to reform the healthcare system."

"Правительство планирует реформировать систему здравоохранения." (Pravitel'stvo planiroval reformirovat' sistemy zdravookhraneniya.)
Reformer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˈfɔːrmər/
реформатор (reformator)

A person who works to improve laws, institutions, or social practices.

"Martin Luther King Jr. was a great social reformer."

"Мартин Лютер Кинг-младший был великим социальным реформатором." (Martin Lyuter King-mladshiy byl velikim sotsial'nym reformatorom.)
verb B2
/rɪˈfreɪn/
воздерживаться (vozderzhivat'sya)

To hold oneself back from doing something.

"Please refrain from smoking in this area."

"Пожалуйста, воздержитесь от курения в этой зоне." (Pozhaluysta, vozderzhitēs' ot kureniya v etoy zone.)
refresh definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/rɪˈfreʃ/
освежить (osvezhit)

to make fresh again; to restore energy

"A cold drink refreshes me on hot days."

"Холодный напиток освежает меня в жаркие дни." (kholodny napitok osvezhaet menya v zharkie dni)
adjective B2
/rɪˈfreʃ.ɪŋ/
освежающий (osvezhayushchiy)

making one feel energized and renewed; pleasantly new or different

"The cool breeze was refreshing after the hot day."

"Прохладный ветер был освежающим после жаркого дня." (Prokhladnyy veter byl osvezhayushchim posle zharkogo dnya.)
Refreshment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˈfreʃ.mənt/
освежение (osvezhenie)

food and drink that is served as a light meal; something that refreshes

"We served light refreshments after the meeting."

"Мы подали легкие освежения после встречи." (my podali legkie osvezheniya posle vstrechi)
refuge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈrɛfjuːdʒ/
убежище (ubezhishche)

a place that provides shelter or protection from danger or distress

"The villagers took refuge in the temple during the storm."

"Жители деревни нашли убежище в храме во время бури." (Zhiteli derevni nashli ubezhishche v khrame vo vremya buri.)
Refugee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌrɛfjuˈʤi/
беженец (bezhenets)

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

"Thousands of refugees fled the war-torn region."

"Тысячи беженцев покинули разрушенный войной регион." (Tysiachi bezhentsev pokinuli razrushennyi voinoy region.)
Refusal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˈfjuːzəl/
отказ (otkaz)

An act of saying or showing that one will not do or accept something.

"Her refusal to cooperate delayed the project."

"Её отказ сотрудничать задержал проект." (Eё otkaz sotrudnichat' zaderzhal proyekt.)
regain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/rɪˈɡeɪn/
восстановить (vosstanovit)

to get back something that was lost or taken away

"He worked hard to regain his confidence after the failure."

"Он усердно работал, чтобы вернуть уверенность после неудачи." (On usyerdno rabotal, chtoby vernut' uverennost' posle neudachi.)
regardless definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/rɪˈɡɑrdləs/
независимо от (nezavisimo ot)

without paying attention to the current situation or condition

"She will go to the party regardless of the weather."

"Она пойдет на вечеринку, независимо от погоды." (Ona poydyot na vecherinku, nezavisimo ot pogody.)
regime definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/reɪˈʒiːm/
режим (rezhim)

a system or form of government, often authoritarian

"The military regime controlled the country for decades."

"Военное правление контролировало страну в течение десятилетий." (Voyennoe pravlenie kontrolirovalo stranu v techenie desyatiletiy.)
adjective B2
/rɪˈɡret.ə.bəl/
печальный; прискорбный; досадный (pechal'nyy; priskorbnyy; dosadnyy)

causing or deserving regret; unfortunate; deplorable

"It is regrettable that so many talented people left the company."

"Жаль, что так много талантливых людей покинули компанию." (Zhal', chto tak mnogo talantlivykh lyudey pokinuli kompaniyu.)
Regularity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌreɡ.jʊˈlær.ɪ.ti/
регулярность (regulyarnost)

the quality of being regular; occurring at fixed intervals or in a consistent pattern

"The regularity of his exercise routine helped him stay healthy."

"Регулярность его тренировочного расписания помогла ему оставаться здоровым." (Regulyarnost' ego trenirovochnogo raspisaniya pomogla yemu ostavat'sya zdorovym)
regulate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈrɛɡjʊˌleɪt/
регулировать (regulirovat)

To control or maintain something by rules or laws

"The government regulates the sale of medicines."

"Правительство регулирует продажу медикаментов." (Pravitel'stvo reguliruet prodazhu medikamentov.)
regulation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌrɛɡjuˈleɪʃən/
регламент (reglament)

a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority

"The new regulation will affect the banking sector."

"Новый регламент повлияет на банковский сектор." (Novyy reglament povliyaet na bankovskiy sektor.)
regulations definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/
регулирования (regulirovaniya)

Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority.

"Strict regulations ensure fair practices."

"Строгие правила обеспечивают справедливые практики." (Strogiye pravila obespechivayut spravedlivye praktiki.)
Rehearsal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˈhɜːrsəl/
репетиция (repetitsiya)

a practice or trial performance of a play, music, or other work for later public performance

"The actors had a final rehearsal before the play."

"Актёры провели финальную репетицию перед спектаклем." (Aktyory proveli final'nuyu repetitsiyu pered spektaklem.)
reign definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun B2
/reɪn/
царствовать (tsarstvovat)

to rule as a king or queen; the period during which a sovereign rules

"Queen Elizabeth II reigned for many decades."

"Королева Елизавета II правила в течение многих десятилетий." (Koroleva Yelizaveta II pravila v techeniye mnogikh desyatiletiy.)
reinforce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/
усиливать (usilivat)

To strengthen or support something with additional material, people, or ideas

"The teacher reinforced the lesson with examples."

"Учитель укрепил урок с примерами." (Uchitel' ukrepil urok s primerami.)
reinforcement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs.mənt
усиление или укрепление (usilenie ili ukreplenie)

The action or process of reinforcing or strengthening.

"Reinforcement of concepts through repetition aids learning."

"Укрепление концепций через повторение помогает обучению." (Ukreplenie kontseptsiy cherez povtorenie pomogaet obucheniu.)
rejection definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˈdʒɛkʃən/
отказ (otkaz)

the action of refusing or dismissing something or someone

"Her rejection of the offer surprised everyone."

"Её отказ от предложения удивил всех." (Yeyo otkaz ot predlozheniya udivil vsekh.)
verb B2
/rɪˈdʒɔɪs/
радоваться (radovatsya)

To feel or show great joy or delight.

"The fans rejoiced after their team won the championship."

"Фанаты радовались после того, как их команда выиграла чемпионат." (Fanaty radovalis' posle togo, kak ikh komanda vyigrala chempionat.)
relevance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈrɛlɪvəns/
актуальность (aktual'nost')

the quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate

"The relevance of the information was clear to everyone."

"Актуальность информации была очевидна для всех." (Aktual'nost' informatsii byla ochevidna dlya vsekh.)
noun B2
/ˈrɛlɪvənsi/
релевантность (relevatnost)

the quality of being closely connected or appropriate

"The professor questioned the relevancy of the example to the topic."

"Профессор поставил под сомнение релевантность примера для темы." (Professor postavil pod somnenie relevatnost' primera dlya temy.)
reliability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/
надежность (nadezhnost)

the quality of being trustworthy or performing consistently well

"Customers value the reliability of our service."

"Клиенты ценят надежность нашего сервиса." (Klienty tsenyat nadezhnost' nashego servisa.)
Reliance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/rɪˈlaɪ.əns/
зависимость (zavisimost)

dependence on or trust in someone or something

"Her reliance on her friends helped her through difficult times."

"Ее зависимость от друзей помогла ей пройти через трудные времена." (Eyo zavisimost' ot druzey pomogla yey proyti cherez trudnye vremena.)
adjective B2
/rɪˈlaɪ.ənt/
зависимый (zavisimyy)

depending on someone or something for support

"The country is too reliant on imported goods."

"Страна слишком зависит от импортных товаров." (Strana slishkom zavisit ot importnykh tovarov.)
relieve definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/rɪˈliːv/
облегчать (oblegchat)

to make pain, distress, or difficulty less severe or serious

"The medicine helped relieve his headache."

"Медикамент помог облегчить его головную боль." (Medikament pomog oblegchit ego golovnuju bol.)