Vocabulaires

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minor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective/noun B2
/ˈmaɪ.nər/
तुच्छ / अवयस्क (tuchchha / avayask)

less important, serious, or significant; a person under the legal age

"Luckily, the accident caused only minor injuries."

"सौभाग्यवश, दुर्घटना में केवल मामूली चोटें आईं।" (saubhagyavash, durghatna mein keval mamooli chhotein aayi)
minority definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/maɪˈnɔːr.ɪ.ti/
अल्पसंख्यक (alpsankhyak)

A smaller number or part, especially a group differing from the majority.

"The law aims to protect the rights of ethnic minorities."

"कानून का उद्देश्य जातीय अल्पसंख्यकों के अधिकारों की रक्षा करना है।" (Kanoon ka uddeshya jaatiya alpsankhyakon ke adhikaron ki raksha karna hai.)
Mint definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/mɪnt/
पुदीना / टकसाला (pudina / takshala)

a place where coins are made; to produce or invent something new

"The government decided to mint new coins to commemorate the anniversary."

"सरकार ने वर्षगांठ की याद में नए सिक्के बनाने का निर्णय लिया।" (Sarkar ne varshgath ki yaad mein naye sikke banane ka nirnay liya.)
misbehave definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/
गलत व्यवहार करना (galat vyavhaar karna)

to behave badly or improperly

"The child misbehaved during the class."

"बच्चे ने कक्षा के दौरान गलत व्यवहार किया।" (Bacche ne kaksha ke dauran galat vyavhaar kiya.)
noun B2
/ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjər/
दुराचरण (duraacharan)

bad or improper behavior

"The teacher punished the student for his misbehavior."

"टीचर ने स्टूडेंट को उसके दुराचरण के लिए सजा दी।" (Teacher ne student ko uske duraacharan ke liye saza di.)
Misbehaviour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌmɪs.bɪˈheɪ.vjər/
गलत या अस्वीकार्य व्यवहार, खासकर बच्चों द्वारा या औपचारिक परिस्थितियों में (misbehaviour)

Bad or unacceptable behavior, especially by children or in formal situations

"The student was punished for his misbehaviour in class."

"छात्र को कक्षा में अपने गलत व्यवहार के लिए सजा मिली।" (chatr ko kaksha mein apne galat vyavhaar ke liye saza mili.)
Mischief definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɪstʃɪf/
शरारत (shararat)

Playful misbehavior or troublemaking.

"The children were full of mischief during the party."

"पार्टी के दौरान बच्चे शरारत से भरे हुए थे।" (Party ke dauran bachche shararat se bhare hue the.)
adjective B2
/ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/
शरारती (shararti)

Causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.

"She gave him a mischievous smile."

"उसने उसे शरारती मुस्कान दी।" (Usne use shararti muskaan di.)
adverb B2
/ˈmɪzərəbli/
दीनहीन तरीके से; बुरी तरह से (deenheen tareeke se; buree tarah se)

in a wretched or unhappy manner; extremely badly

"The team performed miserably in the championship."

"टीम ने चैंपियनशिप में मिज़रेबली प्रदर्शन किया।" (team ne championship mein mizarebali pradarshan kiya)
Misery definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɪzəri/
दुःख (dukh)

A state of great suffering, unhappiness, or discomfort.

"The refugees lived in constant misery."

"शरणार्थियों ने निरंतर दुःख में जीवन बिताया।" (Sharanarthiyon ne nirantar dukh mein jeevan bitaya.)
noun B2
/ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/
दुर्दैव (durdaiv)

Bad luck or an unfortunate event.

"He suffered the misfortune of losing his job during the recession."

"उसने मंदी के दौरान अपनी नौकरी खोने का दुर्भाग्य सहा।" (Usne mandi ke dauran apni naukri khone ka durdaiv saha.)
misleading definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/
भ्रामक (bhramak)

giving the wrong idea or impression

"The advertisement was misleading and gave false information."

"विज्ञापन भ्रामक था और उसने झूठी जानकारी दी।" (Vigyapan bhramak tha aur usne jhoothi jankari di.)
missile definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɪsaɪl/ or /ˈmɪsəl/
मिसाइल (misail)

a weapon that is self-propelled and directed toward a target

"The army launched a missile towards the enemy base."

"सैन्य ने शत्रु के अड्डे की ओर एक मिसाइल दागी।" (Sainya ne shatru ke adde ki or ek misail daagi.)
mistaken definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/mɪˈsteɪkən/
गलत (galat)

wrong or incorrect because of an error in judgment or understanding

"I was mistaken about the meeting time."

"मैं मीटिंग के समय के बारे में गलत था।" (main meeting ke samay ke baare mein galat tha)
Misunderstanding definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/
ग़लतफ़हमी (galatfahmi)

A failure to understand something correctly; a disagreement or confusion between people

"The argument was caused by a simple misunderstanding."

"बहस एक साधारण ग़लतफ़हमी के कारण हुई थी।" (bahas ek sadharan galatfahmi ke karan hui thi.)
misuse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˌmɪsˈjuːs
दुरुपयोग (durupyog)

The wrong or inappropriate use of something

"Misuse of AI can lead to ethical dilemmas."

"एआई का दुरुपयोग नैतिक समस्याएँ पैदा कर सकता है।" (AI ka durupyog naitik samasyaayein paida kar sakti hain.)
Mixed colour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/mɪkst ˈkʌlər/
मिश्रित रंग (mishrit rang)

a color created by combining two or more different colors

"The mixed colour created a beautiful gradient on the canvas."

"मिश्रित रंग ने कैनवस पर एक सुंदर ग्रेडिएंट बनाया।" (mishrit rang ne canvas par ek sundar gradient banaya.)
Mixture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɪkstʃər/
मिश्रण (mishran)

A combination of different things or substances blended together.

"The cake recipe requires a mixture of flour and sugar."

"केक की रेसिपी में आटे और चीनी का मिश्रण चाहिए।" (Kek ki recipe mein aate aur cheeni ka mishran chahiye.)
mobile security definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈmoʊ.baɪl sɪˈkjʊr.ə.ti
मोबाइल सुरक्षा (mobile suraksha)

Protection of mobile devices and the data stored on them from security threats.

"Strong mobile security protects personal information."

"मजबूत मोबाइल सुरक्षा व्यक्तिगत जानकारी की रक्षा करती है।" (Majboot mobile suraksha vyaktigat jaankari ki raksha karti hai.)
mobility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/moʊˈbɪləti/
गतिशीलता (gatisheelta)

The ability to move or be moved freely and easily.

"The injury limited his mobility for several months."

"चोट ने उसकी गतिशीलता को कुछ महीनों के लिए सीमित कर दिया था।" (Chot ne uski gatisheelta ko kuch mahino ke liye seemit kar diya tha.)
verb B2
/mɒk/
मज़ाक उड़ाना (mazaak udaana)

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or unkind way.

"The students mocked his accent during class."

"छात्रों ने क्लास में उसकी उच्चारण का मज़ाक उड़ाया।" (Chhatron ne class mein uski uccharan ka mazaak udaaya.)
Mode definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/moʊd/
मोड (mod)

A particular way or style in which something is done, experienced, or expressed.

"The phone has a silent mode for meetings."

"फोन में मीटिंग्स के लिए एक साइलेंट मोड होता है।" (Phone mein meetings ke liye ek silent mode hota hai.)
moderate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, adjective B2
/ˈmɒdəreɪt/ (verb), /ˈmɒdərət/ (adj)
मध्यम, नियंत्रित करना (madhyam, niyantrit karna)

To make something less extreme (verb); average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree (adjective).

"She tried to moderate her tone during the argument."

"वह बहस के दौरान अपनी आवाज़ को संतुलित करने की कोशिश कर रही थी।" (Wah behas ke dauran apni awaaz ko santulit karne ki koshish kar rahi thi.)
adverb B2
/ˈmɒdərətli/
मध्यम रूप से (madhyam roop se)

to a reasonable extent, not excessively

"She exercises moderately to stay healthy."

"वह स्वस्थ रहने के लिए मध्यम रूप से व्यायाम करती है।" (Vah swasth rahne ke liye madhyam roop se vyaayam karti hai.)
noun B2
/ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən/
संयम (sanyam)

The avoidance of excess or extremes; keeping balance or within reasonable limits.

"He drinks wine in moderation."

"वह शराब संयम से पीता है।" (Vah sharab sanyam se peeta hai.)
moderator definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɒdəreɪtər/
संचालक (sanchalak)

A person who leads or oversees discussions, debates, or forums to maintain order.

"The moderator asked each panelist to share their views."

"संचालक ने प्रत्येक पैनलिस्ट से उनके विचार साझा करने को कहा।" (Sanchalak ne pratyek panelist se unke vichar saanjha karne ko kaha.)
modernization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌmɒd.ən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
आधुनिकीकरण (adhunikikaran)

The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.

"Modernization of industries reduces pollution."

"उद्योगों का आधुनिकीकरण प्रदूषण को कम करता है।" (udyogon ka aadhunikikaran pradushan ko kam karta hai.)
verb B2
/ˈmɒdənaɪz/
आधुनिक बनाना (aadhunik banana)

To adapt something to modern needs or styles; to update or improve.

"The company plans to modernize its IT infrastructure."

"कंपनी अपनी आईटी अवसंरचना को आधुनिक बनाने की योजना बना रही है।" (Company apni IT avsanrachna ko aadhunik banane ki yojna bana rahi hai.)
modest definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈmɒdɪst/
विनम्र (vinamr)

Having or showing a humble estimate of one’s importance; simple and not extravagant.

"She lives in a modest house in the countryside."

"वह देहात में एक साधारण घर में रहती है।" (vah dehaat mein ek saadhaaran ghar mein rahti hai)
modify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/
संशोधित करना (sanshodhit karna)

to make partial or minor changes to something

"You need to modify the settings to improve performance."

"आपको प्रदर्शन सुधारने के लिए सेटिंग्स को संशोधित करना होगा।" (Aapko pradarshan sudharne ke liye settings ko sanshodhit karna hoga.)
module definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɒdjuːl/
मॉड्यूल (modul)

a self-contained unit of a course or system, typically part of a larger whole

"The module on machine learning was difficult but informative."

"मशीन लर्निंग पर मॉड्यूल कठिन था लेकिन सूचनापूर्ण था।" (Machine learning par module kathin tha lekin soochanapurn tha.)
Moisture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɔɪs.tʃər/
नमी (nami)

water or dampness that exists in small amounts in the air or on a surface

"The skin cream helps retain moisture."

"त्वचा क्रीम नमी बनाए रखने में मदद करती है।" (tvacha krem nami banaye rakhne mein madad karti hai.)
molecule definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/
अणु (anu)

The smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains its chemical properties.

"A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom."

"एक पानी के अणु में दो हाइड्रोजन एटम और एक ऑक्सीजन एटम होते हैं।" (ek pani ke anu mein do hydrogen atom aur ek oxygen atom hote hain.)
momentum definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/moʊˈmɛntəm/

The force or speed gained by a moving object; the strength of progress.

"The team gained momentum after scoring the first goal."

monarchy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɑːnərki/
राजतंत्र (raajtantra)

A system of government with a king or queen as head of state.

"The country became a monarchy after the coronation."

"देश ने राजतंत्र बनने के बाद शाही ताज पहन लिया।" (Desh ne raajtantra banne ke baad shaahi taaj pehn liya.)
monetary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈmʌnɪtəri/

Relating to money, currency, or financial matters.

"The government introduced new monetary policies."

monitoring definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ
निरीक्षण, निरंतर निगरानी (nirikshan, nirantar nigarani)

The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time.

"Continuous monitoring ensures pests do not spread across the field."

"निरंतर निगरानी यह सुनिश्चित करती है कि कीट खेत में न फैलें।" (Nirantar nigarani yah sunishchit karti hai ki keet khet mein na phailen.)
Monk definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/mɒŋk/
साधु (sadhu)

a member of a religious community living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience

"The monk lived a simple and peaceful life in the monastery."

"साधु मठ में एक सरल और शांतिपूर्ण जीवन जीते थे।" (Sadhu math mein ek saral aur shantipurn jeevan jeete the.)
monument definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmɒnjumənt/
स्मारक (smaarak)

a structure built to honor a person or event of historical importance

"The monument was built to commemorate the soldiers who died in the war."

"युद्ध में मारे गए सैनिकों की याद में स्मारक बनाया गया था।" (Yudh mein maare gaye sainikon ki yaad mein smaarak banaya gaya tha.)
Morality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/məˈrælɪti/
नैतिकता (naitikta)

Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

"Society's sense of morality changes over time."

"समाज की नैतिकता समय के साथ बदलती है।" (Samaj ki naitikta samay ke saath badalti hai.)
Morally definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈmɔːrəli/
नैतिक रूप से (naitik roop se)

in accordance with principles of right and wrong behavior; ethically

"She felt morally obligated to help the refugees."

"वह शरणार्थियों की मदद करने के लिए नैतिक रूप से बाध्य महसूस करती थी।" (vah sharanarthiyon ki madad karne ke liye naitik roop se baadhy mahsus karti thi)
moreover definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/mɔːrˈoʊvər/
इसके अलावा (iske alawa)

Used to add information that supports or emphasizes what has already been said.

"The job is challenging; moreover, it requires excellent communication skills."

"यह काम चुनौतीपूर्ण है; इसके अलावा, इसके लिए उत्कृष्ट संचार कौशल की आवश्यकता होती है।" (Yeh kaam chunautipurn hai; iske alawa, iske liye utkrsht sanchar kaushal ki avashyakta hoti hai.)
mosque definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/mɒsk/
मस्जिद (masjid)

A Muslim place of worship.

"They gathered at the mosque for the Friday prayer."

"वे शुक्रवार की प्रार्थना के लिए मस्जिद में एकत्रित हुए।" (Ve shukravaar ki praarthana ke liye masjid mein ekatrit huye.)
Mosquito-net definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/məˈskiː.toʊ net/
मच्छरदानी (maccharadani)

a fine mesh fabric used to cover beds or windows to keep mosquitoes and other insects out

"We use a mosquito net to protect ourselves from insect bites."

"हम मच्छरदानी का उपयोग करके खुद को कीड़ों के काटने से बचाते हैं।" (hum maccharadani ka upyog karke khud ko keedon ke kaatne se bachate hain)
Motherhood definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmʌð.ər.hʊd/
मातृत्व (maatritya)

the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother

"She embraced the joys and challenges of motherhood."

"उसने मातृत्व के सुख और चुनौतियों को गले लगाया।" (Usne maatritya ke sukh aur chunautiyon ko gale lagaya.)
Motherland definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmʌð.ər.lænd/
मातृभूमि; देश (matribhoomi)

the country where one was born or has citizenship; homeland

"He always spoke fondly of his motherland."

"उसने हमेशा अपनी मातृभूमि के बारे में स्नेहपूर्वक बात की।" (usne hamesha apni matribhumi ke baare mein sneha poorvak baat ki.)
Motive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈmoʊtɪv/
उद्देश्य (uddeshya)

a reason for doing something, especially one that is hidden or not obvious

"The police could not determine the motive behind the crime."

"पुलिस अपराध के पीछे के उद्देश्य का निर्धारण नहीं कर पाई।" (pulis aparadh ke peeche ke uddeshya ka nirdharan nahi kar paai.)
motorist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈməʊtərɪst/
मोटर चालक (motor chalak)

a person who drives a motor vehicle, especially a car or motorcycle

"The motorist stopped to help after seeing the accident on the highway."

"राजमार्ग पर दुर्घटना देखकर मोटर चालक ने मदद की।" (rajmarg par durghatna dekhkar motor chalak ne madad ki)
noun B2
/ˈmɒtəʊ/
मूल मंत्र (mool mantra)

A short sentence or phrase that expresses a guiding belief or principle.

"Her motto in life is 'never give up.'"

"उसका जीवन का मूल मंत्र है 'कभी हार मत मानो।'" (Uska jeevan ka mool mantra hai 'kabhi haar mat maano.')
mount definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/maʊnt/
चढ़ना (chadhna)

to climb up, rise, or fix something in place

"They plan to mount a camera on the wall."

"वे दीवार पर एक कैमरा लगाने की योजना बना रहे हैं।" (ve deewar par ek camera lagane ki yojana bana rahe hain.)