Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

verb
/ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt/

To criticize someone severely or to punish harshly.

"The teacher castigated the students for their poor behavior."

castigation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌkæstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

Severe criticism or punishment for wrongdoing.

"The manager’s harsh castigation shocked the entire team."

noun
/ˈkæsəl/

a large fortified building or complex of buildings, typically of the medieval period, used as a residence for nobility

"The king lived in a grand castle on the hilltop."

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castrate

verb
/ˈkæstreɪt/

To remove the testicles of a male animal or human.

"The farmer castrated the young bulls to make them easier to manage."

adjective
/ˈkæʒuəl/

Relaxed and informal in style, manner, or appearance.

"He wore casual clothes to the informal gathering."

adverb
/ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/

in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation

"He casually mentioned that he was leaving."

noun
/ˈkæʒuəlti/

A person injured or killed in an accident or war.

"The accident resulted in several casualties."

noun
/ˈkæʒuɪstri/

The use of clever but false reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions.

"The lawyer’s argument was dismissed as mere casuistry."

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Cat

noun
/kæt/

a small domesticated carnivorous mammal often kept as a pet

"The cat is sleeping on the sofa."

noun
/ˈkæt fɪʃ/

a freshwater fish with whisker-like barbels around the mouth, commonly found in ponds and rivers

"Catfish is often fried and served with rice in Bengali cuisine."

noun
/ˌkæt ə ˈnaɪn ˌteɪlz/

A whip with nine knotted cords, historically used for punishment.

"The sailor feared the cat-o-nine-tails more than the storm at sea."

catabolism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kəˈtæb.ə.lɪ.zəm/

The breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones together with the release of energy.

"During fasting, catabolism helps generate energy from stored fat."

cataclysm definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkætəˌklɪzəm/

A sudden and violent event that causes great destruction or upheaval.

"The earthquake was a cataclysm that reshaped the city."

adjective
/ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk/

Relating to or denoting a violent natural event or upheaval.

"The war had cataclysmic effects on the nation's economy."

noun
/ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically

"The library provides an online catalog of all available books."

noun; verb
/ˈkætəlɒɡ/

a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or systematic order; to make a systematic list of items

"The library decided to catalogue all new books digitally."

catalyst definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkætəlɪst/

Something that speeds up or causes an event or change without being changed itself.

"The speech was the catalyst for widespread protests."

verb
/ˈkætəˌlaɪz/

To cause or accelerate a reaction or change.

"The new law catalyzed reforms across the sector."

noun/verb
/ˈkætəpʌlt/

A device for launching objects at high speed; to hurl or launch something suddenly.

"The invention catapulted him to international fame."

noun
/ˈkætərækt/

A medical condition causing clouding of the eye's lens; also a large waterfall.

"The old man suffered from cataracts in both eyes."

noun
/kəˈtæstrəfi/

A sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune.

"The earthquake was a catastrophe for the entire region."

catastrophic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌkæt.əˈstrɒf.ɪk

Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering; extremely unfortunate or unsuccessful.

"The catastrophic effects of climate change are visible everywhere."

catastrophic events definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk ɪˈvents

Extremely destructive or damaging events that cause widespread devastation.

"Cyclones are catastrophic events in Bangladesh."

noun/verb
/ˈkætˌkɔːl/

A loud whistle or shout of disapproval or sexual harassment directed at someone.

"The actress ignored the catcalls from the crowd."

catch definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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catch

verb
/kætʃ/

to seize, take hold of, or capture something that is moving

"He managed to catch the ball."

noun
/ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/

A summary of religious principles often in the form of questions and answers; also a set of fixed questions or beliefs.

"The priest taught the children the catechism every Sunday."

noun
/ˈkætɪtʃuː/

an extract from a tropical Asian plant, used in tanning and dyeing

"Catechu extract is commonly used in traditional medicine."

categorical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪkəl/

Absolute and without exception; expressed clearly and directly.

"She gave a categorical denial of the allegations."

categorically refuted definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase
ˌkæt.əˈɡɒr.ɪ.kəl.i rɪˈfjuː.tɪd

Completely and absolutely denied or disproved.

"The claims were categorically refuted by officials."

categorized definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈkæt.ɪ.ɡə.raɪzd/

Placed in a particular class or group.

"The city was categorized as highly polluted."

noun
/ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a class or division of things regarded as having particular shared characteristics

"Books are arranged by category in the library."

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cater

verb
/ˈkeɪtər/

To provide food, drinks, or services, usually for an event or group.

"The company catered the wedding reception."

noun
/ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/

the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants

"The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant."

noun
/kəˈθɑːrsɪs/

The process of releasing strong emotions, providing relief.

"Writing in her diary was a form of catharsis for her."

cathartic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/kəˈθɑːrtɪk/

Providing psychological relief through open expression of emotions; also refers to a medicine that causes cleansing of the bowels.

"Crying can be a cathartic experience."

noun
/ˈkæθoʊd/

The negative electrode in a device such as a battery or tube, where electrons enter.

"The cathode emits electrons in the tube."

adjective
/ˈkæθəlɪk/

Including a wide variety; all-embracing; relating to the Roman Catholic Church.

"She has catholic tastes in music, enjoying everything from jazz to opera."

noun
/kəˈθɒlɪsɪzəm/

The faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church.

"Catholicism has a long history and rich traditions."

noun
/ˌkæθəˈlɪsɪti/

Universality; broad-mindedness; acceptance of a wide variety of things.

"Her catholicity of interests makes her a fascinating person."

cation-exchange definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkæt.aɪ.ɒn ɪksˌtʃeɪndʒ/

A chemical process in soil that helps retain nutrients.

"The cation-exchange capacity of soil affects plant growth."

noun
/ˈkæt.kɪn/

a drooping, often tasseled cluster of small flowers found on willow and birch trees

"The willow tree's catkins swayed gently in the spring breeze."

noun
/ˈkætl/

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

"The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river."

caucus definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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caucus

noun
/ˈkɔːkəs/

A meeting of members of a political party to select candidates or decide policy.

"The party held a caucus to nominate their candidate for president."

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Cauldron

noun
/ˈkɔːldrən/

A large metal pot used for cooking over an open fire; also a situation of intense activity or strong emotions.

"The witch stirred the cauldron filled with strange ingredients."

noun
/ˈkɔːlɪˌflaʊər/

white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds

"Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish."

🛠️

caulk

verb
/kɔːk/

to seal a crack or gap with a waterproof filler

"He caulked the window frames to stop the draft."

causal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈkɔː.zəl/

relating to or acting as a cause

"There is a causal link between smoking and cancer."

noun/verb
/kɔːz/

a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition; to make something happen

"The heavy rain caused flooding in the city."

caustic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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caustic

adjective
/ˈkɔː.stɪk/

able to burn or corrode by chemical action; severely sarcastic

"Her caustic remarks hurt his feelings."

verb
/ˈkɔː.tə.raɪz/

to burn tissue to stop bleeding or prevent infection

"The doctor cauterized the wound to stop the bleeding."