Vokabulare

Englisches Vokabelwörterbuch | Wortbedeutungen, Definitionen & Beispiele

adjective C1
/ˈɡraʊnd.ləs/
根拠がない; 理由がない (konkyo ga nai; riyuu ga nai)

without foundation or justification; baseless

"His accusations against her were completely groundless."

"彼の彼女に対する非難は完全に根拠がなかった。" (Kare no kanojo ni taisuru hinan wa kanzen ni konkyo ga nakatta.)
noun C1
/ɡroʊv/
木立 / 小さな果樹園 (kodachi / chiisana kaju-en)

A small group of trees growing close together.

"They walked through the orange grove."

"彼らはオレンジの林を歩いていました。" (Karera wa orenji no hayashi o aruiteimashita.)
verb/noun C1
/ɡraʊl/
うなり声 (unari koe)

To make a low, guttural sound, often in anger (by animals or humans).

"The dog growled at the stranger."

"犬は見知らぬ人にうなった。" (Inu wa mishiranu hito ni unatta.)
noun/verb C1
/ɡrʌdʒ/

A persistent feeling of ill will or resentment from a past insult or injury.

"She still holds a grudge against him for what happened years ago."

adjective C1
/ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/
しぶしぶの (shibushibu no)

Reluctant or unwilling; given or allowed only with hesitation.

"She gave him a grudging smile after the argument."

"口論の後、彼女はしぶしぶ笑顔を見せた。" (Kōron no ato, kanojo wa shibushibu egao wo miseta.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡruːəlɪŋ/
過酷な (kakoku na)

Extremely tiring and demanding.

"The athletes faced a grueling training session."

"アスリートたちは過酷なトレーニングセッションに直面しました。" (Asurīto-tachi wa kakoku na torēningu sesshon ni chokumen shimashita.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡruːsəm/
恐ろしい (osoroshī)

Causing horror or disgust.

"The police discovered a gruesome crime scene."

"警察は恐ろしい犯罪現場を発見しました。" (Keisatsu wa osoroshī hanzai genba o hakken shimashita.)
🐗

grunt

verb C1
/ɡrʌnt/

to make a low, rough sound, often when exerting effort or expressing annoyance

"He grunted as he lifted the heavy box."

adjective C1
/ˈɡɑːrdɪd/
慎重 (shinchou)

Cautious and careful in speech or action, often to avoid giving too much away.

"He gave a guarded reply to the journalist."

"彼はジャーナリストに慎重な返答をした。" (Kare wa jaanarisuto ni shinchou na hentou o shita.)
guerrilla definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɡəˈrɪlə/

a member of a small independent group taking part in irregular fighting, typically against larger forces

"The guerrilla fighters used ambushes to attack enemy positions."

guise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɡaɪz/
仮装 (kasou)

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature

"He approached in the guise of a friend."

"彼は友達の仮装で近づいてきた。" (Kare wa tomodachi no kasou de chikadzuite kita.)
Gull definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🕊️

Gull

noun, verb C1
/ɡʌl/

A seabird with long wings and usually white and gray feathers; as a verb, to deceive or trick someone.

"The fisherman watched the gulls circle above the boat."

gullible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈɡʌl.ə.bəl/
簡単に騙される (kantan ni damasareru)

Easily deceived or tricked.

"She was so gullible that she believed every rumor."

"彼女は非常に簡単に騙されるので、あらゆる噂を信じてしまった。" (Kanojo wa hijou ni kantan ni damasareru node, arayuru uwasa wo shinjite shimatta.)
Gunpowder definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/
火薬 (kayaku)

explosive powder used in guns and fireworks

"Gunpowder was invented in ancient China."

"火薬は古代中国で発明されました。" (Kayaku wa kodai Chūgoku de hatsumei saremashita.)
verb C1
/ɡʌʃ/
流れる (nagareru)

to flow out suddenly and forcefully, or to express something enthusiastically

"Tears began to gush from her eyes."

"涙が彼女の目からガシュと流れ出した。" (Namida ga kanojo no me kara gashu to nagaredashita.)
noun C1
/ɡʌst/
突風 (tokkū)

a sudden strong rush of wind or air

"A sudden gust of wind blew the papers away."

"突然の風が紙を吹き飛ばした。" (totsuzen no kaze ga kami o fukitobashita.)
noun C1
/ˈɡʌstoʊ/
熱意 (netsui)

great enjoyment, energy, or enthusiasm in doing something

"She sang the song with great gusto."

"彼女はその歌を熱意を持って歌った。" (Kanojo wa sono uta o netsui o motte utatta.)
adjective C1
/ˈɡʌsti/
風の強い (kaze no tsuyoi)

characterized by strong, sudden bursts of wind

"It was a cold, gusty day by the sea."

"海辺では寒くて風の強い日でした。" (Umibe de wa samukute kaze no tsuyoi hi deshita.)
noun C1
/ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒlədʒi/
婦人科 (fujinka)

the branch of medicine dealing with women's reproductive health

"She decided to specialize in gynecology after medical school."

"彼女は医科大学を卒業した後、婦人科を専門にすることに決めました。" (Kanojo wa ika daigaku o sotsugyō shita ato, fujinka o senmon ni suru koto ni kimemashita.)
adjective C1
/ˈhæbɪtəbl/
住める (sumeru)

Suitable to live in; capable of sustaining life.

"Scientists are searching for habitable planets beyond our solar system."

"科学者たちは私たちの太陽系を超えた住める惑星を探しています。" (Kagakusha-tachi wa watashitachi no taiyōkei o koeta sumeru wakusei o sagashiteimasu.)
adjective C1
/həˈbɪtʃuəl/
習慣的な (shūkantēkina)

Done or doing constantly or as a habit; customary.

"He was a habitual latecomer to class."

"彼は授業に習慣的に遅刻していた。" (Kare wa jugyō ni shūkantēni chikoku shite ita.)
adjective C1
/ˈhæk.nid/
使い古された (tsukai furusareta)

Used too often and therefore lacking originality or freshness.

"The speech was filled with hackneyed phrases that failed to inspire the audience."

"そのスピーチは使い古されたフレーズでいっぱいで、聴衆を鼓舞することはなかった。" (Sono supīchi wa tsukai furusareta furēzu de ippai de, chōshū o kobu suru koto wa nakatta.)
adjective C1
/ˈhæɡ.ərd/
疲れ切った (tsukare kitta)

Looking exhausted, unwell, or worn out, especially from fatigue or suffering.

"After working all night, she looked pale and haggard."

"一晩中働いた後、彼女は青白くて疲れきった様子だった。" (Hitobanjuu hataraita ato, kanojo wa aoshirakute tsukare kitta yousu datta.)
haggle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈhæɡ.l̩/
値段交渉する (nedan kōshō suru)

To argue persistently, especially about the price of something.

"They spent hours haggling over the price of the car."

"彼らは車の価格について何時間も値段交渉をしました。" (Karera wa kuruma no kakaku ni tsuite nan-jikan mo nedan kōshō o shimashita.)
Hailstorm definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈheɪl.stɔːrm/
ひょうの嵐 (hyō no arashi)

a violent storm with hail falling from the sky

"The hailstorm damaged many cars in the parking lot."

"ヘイルストームは駐車場の多くの車に損害を与えました。" (Heirusutōmu wa chūshajō no ōku no kuruma ni songai o ataemashita.)
haircutter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈheəˌkʌtər/
理髪師 (rihatsushi)

a person whose job is to cut and style hair; barber or hairdresser

"The haircutter gave me a neat and stylish haircut."

"理髪師がきれいに髪を切ってくれた。" (rihatsushi ga kirei ni kami o kitte kureta)
noun C1
/ˈhɔːl.mɑːrk/
象徴的な特徴 (shouchou-teki na tokuchou)

a typical characteristic or feature of someone or something

"Honesty is the hallmark of a good leader."

"誠実さは良いリーダーの象徴的な特徴です。" (Seijitsusa wa yoi riidaa no shouchou-teki na tokuchou desu.)
hallowed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈhæloʊd/
神聖 (shinsei)

regarded as holy or greatly respected

"They walked across the hallowed halls of the old university."

"彼らは古い大学の神聖な廊下を歩いた。" (Karera wa furui daigaku no shinsei na rouka o aruita.)
verb C1
/həˈluːsɪneɪt/
幻覚を見る (genkaku wo miru)

to see, hear, or sense things that are not actually present, often due to illness or drugs

"After taking the medicine, he began to hallucinate strange shapes."

"薬を飲んだ後、彼は奇妙な形をハルシネイトし始めた。" (Kusuri wo nonda ato, kare wa kimyō na katachi wo harushineito shi hajimeta.)
noun C1
/həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
幻覚 (genkaku)

a false perception of objects or events, usually caused by mental illness or drugs

"After the medication, he began to experience vivid hallucinations."

"薬を飲んだ後、彼は生き生きとした幻覚を体験し始めた。" (Kusuri o nonda ato, kare wa ikikito shita genkaku o taiken shi hajimeta.)
adjective C1
/ˈhɔːltɪŋ/
ためらい (tamerai)

slow and hesitant, especially due to lack of confidence

"She gave a halting reply during the interview."

"彼女は面接中にためらいながら答えました。" (Kanojo wa mensetsu-chū ni tamerai nagara kotaemashita.)
noun C1
/ˈhæm.lət/
小さな村 (chiisana mura)

a small rural settlement, smaller than a village; a small community

"The tiny hamlet nestled in the valley had only a dozen houses and one small church."

"谷間にある小さな村には、家が12軒と小さな教会が1つだけあった。" (Tanimani aru chiisana mura ni wa, ie ga juuni ken to chiisana kyōkai ga hitotsu dake atta.)
hamper definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun C1
/ˈhæmpər/
妨げる、洗濯かご (samata-geru, sentaku kago)

to prevent or slow down the progress of something; also, a basket with a lid, typically for laundry.

"Heavy rain hampered the construction work."

"大雨が建設作業を妨げました。" (Ōame ga kensetsu sagyō o samatagemashita.)
noun C1
/ˈhæŋ.ər/
ハンガー (hangā)

a large building with extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft; an aircraft shelter

"The airplane was stored safely in the hangar during the severe thunderstorm."

"飛行機は激しい雷雨の間、安全にハンガーに保管されていました。" (Hikōki wa hageshī raiu no aida, anzen ni hangā ni hokan sarete imashita.)
Hanger definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈhæŋ.ər/
ハンガー (hangā)

a shaped piece of wood, plastic, or metal with a hook at the top, used to hang up clothes

"She hung her dress on a wooden hanger to prevent it from getting wrinkled."

"彼女はドレスがしわにならないように木のハンガーに掛けました。" (Kanojo wa doresu ga shiwa ni naranai yō ni ki no hangā ni kakemashita.)
adjective C1
/hæpˈhæzərd/
でたらめな、無秩序な (detarame na, muchitsujona)

lacking any obvious order or organization; random

"The books were stacked in a haphazard way on the table."

"本はテーブルにでたらめに積まれていた。" (Hon wa tēburu ni detarame ni tsumarete ita.)
adjective C1
/ˈhæpləs/
不運な, 不幸な (fuun na, fukou na)

unfortunate, unlucky, deserving pity

"The hapless traveler lost his passport on the very first day."

"不運な旅行者は、初日にパスポートを失くしました。" (Fuun na ryokousha wa, shonichi ni pasupooto wo nakushimashita.)
adjective C1
/ˌhæpi ɡoʊ ˈlʌki/
おおらかで、気楽な、無頓着な (ōraka de, kirakuna, mutōchakuna)

cheerfully unconcerned about the future; carefree

"She has a happy-go-lucky attitude and never worries about tomorrow."

"彼女はハピゴーラッキーな態度を持っており、明日のことを心配することはありません。" (Kanojo wa hapigōrakkī na taido o motte ori, ashita no koto o shinpai suru koto wa arimasen.)
adjective C1
/ˌhɑːrdˈhɑːrtɪd/
冷徹 (reitetu)

showing no kindness or sympathy; cruel

"The landlord was hard-hearted and refused to help the poor family."

"家主は冷徹で、貧しい家族を助けることを拒否しました。" (Yaju wa reitetu de, mazushī kazoku o tasukeru koto o kyohi shimashita.)
adjective C1
/ˈhɑːrdi/
頑丈, 強健 (ganjou, kyouken)

Strong, robust, and capable of enduring difficult conditions.

"Hardy plants can survive the harsh winter."

"頑丈な植物は厳しい冬を生き抜くことができます。" (Ganjou na shokubutsu wa kibishii fuyu wo ikinuku koto ga dekimasu.)
harmonization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌhɑːmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
調和、統一 (chouwa, touitsu)

The process of making things compatible or consistent with one another.

"The harmonization of different policies ensures consistent results."

"異なる方針の調和は一貫した結果を保証します。" (Kotonaru houshin no chouwa wa ikkanshita kekka wo hoshou shimasu.)
Harp definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/hɑːrp/
繰り返し言う、文句を言う (kurikaeshi iu, monku wo iu)

To dwell on or complain about something persistently.

"He kept harping on the same mistake over and over."

"彼は同じ間違いについて繰り返し言っていた。" (Kare wa onaji machigai ni tsuite kurikaeshi itte ita.)
harrowing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈhær.oʊ.ɪŋ/
恐ろしいと苦しみを伴う (osoroshii to kurushimi o tomonau)

extremely distressing or upsetting

"It was a harrowing experience to witness the accident."

"事故を目撃することは恐ろしい経験だった。" (Jiko o mokugeki suru koto wa osoroshii keiken datta.)
verb C1
/ˈheɪsən/
急ぐ (isogu)

To move or act quickly; to cause something to happen sooner.

"He hastened to finish his work before the deadline."

"彼は締め切り前に仕事を終わらせるために急いだ。" (Kare wa shimekiri mae ni shigoto o owaraseru tame ni isoida.)
adverb C1
/ˈheɪs.tɪ.li/
急いで (isoide)

in a hurried or rushed manner; quickly and carelessly

"She hastily packed her bags before leaving for the airport."

"彼女は空港に行く前に急いでバッグを詰めた。" (Kanojo wa kūkō ni iku mae ni isoide baggu o tsumeta.)
Hateful definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈheɪt.fəl/
憎しみの (nikushimi no)

causing or deserving hatred; extremely unpleasant or offensive

"His hateful comments hurt everyone's feelings."

"彼の憎しみを込めたコメントは皆の感情を傷つけました。" (Kare no nikushimi wo kometa komento wa minna no kanjou wo kizutsukemashita.)
adjective C1
/ˈhɔːti/
高慢 (kōman)

arrogantly superior and disdainful

"She gave him a haughty look and walked away."

"彼女は彼に高慢な目を向けて、歩いて行った。" (Kanojo wa kare ni kōman na me wo mukete, aruite itta.)
haul definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/hɔːl/
引っ張る (hipparu)

to pull or drag something heavy with effort

"The workers hauled the boxes into the truck."

"作業員たちは箱をトラックに引きずり込んだ。" (Sagyouin-tachi wa hako o torakku ni hikizurikonda.)
noun C1
/ˈheɪvən/
避難所 (hinanjo)

a safe place or shelter

"The library became a haven for students during exams."

"試験中、図書館は学生たちの避難所となった。" (Shiken-chū, toshokan wa gakusei-tachi no hinanjo to natta.)
noun C1
/ˈhævək/
大混乱 (daikonran)

widespread destruction or disorder

"The storm caused havoc in the coastal villages."

"嵐は沿岸の村々に大混乱を引き起こしました。" (Arashi wa engan no muramura ni daikonran o hikiokoshimashita.)