Vokabulare

Englisches Vokabelwörterbuch | Wortbedeutungen, Definitionen & Beispiele

adherence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ədˈhɪərəns/
遵守 (junshu)

the act of sticking to or faithfully following something

"Her strict adherence to the law impressed everyone."

"彼女の法への厳格な遵守は、みんなに感銘を与えました。" (Kanojo no hō e no gengaku na junshu wa, minna ni kanmei o ataemashita.)
adherent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ədˈhɪərənt/
支持者 (shijisha)

a person who supports or follows a particular belief, cause, or leader

"He is a strong adherent of democratic values."

"彼は民主的な価値観の強力な支持者です。" (Kare wa minshuteki na kachikan no kyōryokuna shijisha desu.)
adhesion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ədˈhiːʒən/
付着 (fuchaku)

the process or state of sticking to something

"Strong adhesion is needed for the tiles to stay in place."

"タイルがその位置に留まるためには強い付着が必要です。" (Tairu ga sono ichi ni todomaru tame ni wa tsuyoi fuchaku ga hitsuyō desu.)
adjective C1
/ədˈhiːsɪv/
粘着性 (nenchakusei)

আঠালো; চটচটে;

"The adhesive tape stuck firmly to the wall."

"接着テープは壁にしっかりとくっつきました。" (Setsuzaku tēpu wa kabe ni shikkari to kuttsukimashita.)
adjacency definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈdʒeɪsənsi/
隣接性 (rinnsetusei)

The state of being next to or adjoining something else.

"The adjacency of the two buildings made it easy to connect them."

"二つの建物の隣接性は、それらを接続するのを簡単にしました。" (Futatsu no tatemono no rinsetsusei wa, sorera o setsuzoku suru no o kantan ni shimashita.)
adjoin definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈdʒɔɪn/
隣接する (rinsetsu suru)

To be next to and joined with something.

"Their house adjoins the park."

"彼らの家は公園に隣接しています。" (Karera no ie wa kōen ni rinsetsu shiteimasu.)
adjourn definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈdʒɜrn/
延期する (enki suru)

to suspend a meeting or session to another time or place

"The judge decided to adjourn the hearing until next week."

"裁判官は次の週まで聴聞を延期することに決めました。" (Saibankan wa tsugi no shū made chōmon o enki suru koto ni kimemashita.)
adjudicate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈdʒuːdɪˌkeɪt/
裁定する (saitei suru)

to make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or dispute

"The committee was formed to adjudicate disputes between the parties."

"委員会は当事者間の争いを審理するために結成されました。" (Iinkai wa tōjisha-kan no arasoi o shinri suru tame ni kessei saremashita.)
adjunct definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈædʒʌŋkt/
補助的 (hojoteki)

a thing added to something else as a supplementary part

"The professor worked as an adjunct at the university."

"教授は大学で補助的な役職で働いていました。" (Kyoju wa daigaku de hojoteki na yakushoku de hataraite imashita.)
administrate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪt/
管理する (kanri suru)

to manage or supervise the execution of duties, laws, or resources; to formally give or apply something such as a test or medicine

"The committee will administrate the new policy across all departments."

"委員会はすべての部門で新しい方針を管理する。" (iinkai wa subete no bumon de atarashii hoshin o kanri suru)
admissible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ədˈmɪsəbl/

acceptable or valid, especially as evidence in a court of law

"The judge ruled that the document was admissible as evidence."

admittance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ədˈmɪtəns/
入場 (nyūjō)

the process or fact of entering or being allowed to enter a place

"No admittance without a valid ticket."

"有効なチケットなしでは入場できません。" (Yūkōna chiketto nashide wa nyūjō dekimasen.)
admonish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ədˈmɒnɪʃ/
注意する / 叱る (chūi suru / shikaru)

to warn or reprimand someone firmly; to advise or urge earnestly

"The teacher admonished the students for being late."

"先生は遅刻した生徒を注意しました。" (Sensei wa chikoku shita seito o chūi shimashita.)
admonition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌædməˈnɪʃən/
警告 (keikoku)

a firm warning or reprimand; gentle or earnest advice

"He received an admonition for his careless work."

"彼は不注意な仕事のために警告を受けました。" (Kare wa fuchuui na shigoto no tame ni keikoku o ukemashita.)
ado definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈduː/
騒ぎ / 不必要な活動 (sawagi / fuhitsuyou na katsudou)

a fuss or unnecessary activity; trouble or difficulty

"Without further ado, let’s begin the ceremony."

"これ以上のアドなしで、式を始めましょう。" (Kore ijou no ado nashi de, shiki o hajimemashou.)
adoptive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/əˈdɒptɪv/
養子の (youshi no)

relating to the adoption of a child or the act of taking something as one’s own

"She grew up in a loving adoptive family."

"彼女は愛情深い養子の家族で育った。" (kanojo wa aijou bukai youshi no kazoku de sodatta)
adoration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌædəˈreɪʃən/
崇拝 / 深い愛 (sūhai / fukai ai)

deep love and respect; worship

"The fans showed their adoration for the singer."

"ファンは歌手に対して自分の愛情を示した。" (Fan wa kashu ni taishite jibun no aijō o shimeshita.)
adorn definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈdɔːrn/
飾る (kazaru)

to decorate or add beauty to something

"The hall was adorned with flowers for the wedding."

"結婚式のためにホールは花で飾られました。" (Kekkonshiki no tame ni ho-ru wa hana de kazaremashita.)
advent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈæd.vənt/
到来 (tōrai)

The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.

"The advent of the internet changed the way people communicate."

"インターネットの到来は人々のコミュニケーション方法を変えました。" (Intānetto no tōrai wa hitobito no komyunikēshon hōhō o kaemashita.)
adversarial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌæd.vɚˈser.i.əl/
対立的 (tairitsuteki)

Involving or characterized by conflict or opposition; antagonistic.

"The two companies have an adversarial relationship in the market."

"2つの会社は市場で対立的な関係を持っています。" (Futatsu no kaisha wa shijō de tairitsuteki na kankei o motteimasu.)
adversary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈæd.və.ser.i/
対戦相手 (taisen aite)

One's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.

"The boxer faced a strong adversary in the ring."

"ボクサーはリングで強い対戦相手に立ち向かった。" (Bokusā wa ringu de tsuyoi taisen aite ni tachimukatta.)
aerodynamics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌeə.rəʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks

The study of the properties of moving air and the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it.

"The aerodynamics of an aircraft determines its speed and efficiency."

aesthetical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/iːsˈθɛθɪkəl/
美的な (biteki na)

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty; related to artistic taste or appearance

"The architect focused on the aesthetical balance of the building."

"建築家は建物の美的なバランスに注目した。" (Kenchikuka wa tatemono no biteki na baransu ni chuumoku shita)
aesthetically definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb C1
/iːsˈθetɪkli/
美的に (biteki ni)

in a way that is concerned with beauty or visual appeal

"The building is aesthetically pleasing despite its simple design."

"その建物はシンプルなデザインにもかかわらず美的に魅力的です。" (sono tatemono wa shinpuru na dezain ni mo kakawarazu biteki ni miryokuteki desu)
aesthetics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
esˈθet.ɪks
美学 (bigaku)

A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art and design.

"Interior design focuses on aesthetics and functionality."

"インテリアデザインは美学と機能性に焦点を当てています。" (Interia dezain wa bigaku to kinōsei ni shōten o ateteimasu.)
affidavit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt/
宣誓供述書 (sensei kōjutsusho)

a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court

"The witness submitted an affidavit to the court."

"証人は裁判所にアフィダビットを提出しました。" (Shōnin wa saibansho ni affidavit o teishutsu shimashita.)
affiliate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈfɪliˌeɪt/
提携する (teikei suru)

to officially attach or connect (a group or organization) to a larger body

"The school is affiliated with the local university."

"その学校は地元の大学と提携しています。" (Sono gakkō wa jimoto no daigaku to teikei shiteimasu.)
affiliation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/
所属 (shozoku)

the state of being officially attached to an organization

"His political affiliation is with the reformist party."

"彼の政治的所属は改革派の党にあります。" (Kare no seijiteki shozoku wa kaikaku-ha no tou ni arimasu.)
affinity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈfɪnɪti/
親和性 (shingosei)

a natural liking, attraction, or connection between people, things, or ideas

"She felt a strong affinity for classical music."

"彼女はクラシック音楽に強い親和性を感じた。" (Kanojo wa kurashikku ongaku ni tsuyoi shingosei o kanjita.)
affirmation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌæfərˈmeɪʃən/

the act of confirming or stating something positively; a declaration of support or belief

"Daily affirmation helps to build confidence and positivity."

affirmative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/əˈfɜːrmətɪv/
肯定的 (kouteiteki)

expressing agreement, approval, or a positive response

"She gave an affirmative answer to the proposal."

"彼女は提案に対して肯定的な回答をしました。" (Kanojo wa teian ni taishite kouteiteki na kaitou o shimashita.)
affix definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈfɪks/
貼り付ける / 取り付ける (haritsukeru / toritsukeru)

to attach or stick something firmly to another thing

"Please affix the stamp to the envelope."

"切手を封筒に貼ってください。" (Kitte o fūtō ni hatte kudasai.)
afflict definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈflɪkt/
苦しめる (kurushimeru)

to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something

"Many people are afflicted by seasonal allergies."

"多くの人々が季節性アレルギーに悩まされています。" (Ōku no hitobito ga kisetsusei arerugī ni nayama sarete imasu.)
affliction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈflɪkʃən/
苦しみ (kurushimi)

a state of pain, suffering, or distress

"Poverty is a common affliction in many parts of the world."

"貧困は世界の多くの地域で一般的な苦しみです。" (Hinkon wa sekai no ooku no chiiki de ippanteki na kurushimi desu.)
affluence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈæfluəns/
富裕 (fuyū)

the state of having a great deal of money or wealth

"His lifestyle shows signs of great affluence."

"彼のライフスタイルは大きな富裕の兆しを示しています。" (Kare no raifusutairu wa ōkina fuyū no chōshi o shimeshiteimasu.)
afforestation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌæfɔːˈreɪʃən
森林再生 (shinrin saisei)

The process of establishing a forest, especially on land that was not recently forested.

"Afforestation is essential to combat climate change."

"森林再生は気候変動に立ち向かうために不可欠です。" (Shinrin saisei wa kikou hendou ni tachimukau tame ni fukaketsu desu.)
afresh definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb C1
/əˈfrɛʃ/
再び (futatabi)

From the beginning, in a new way.

"After the failure, they started the project afresh."

"失敗後、彼らは新たにプロジェクトを始めた。" (Shippai go, karera wa aratani purojekuto o hajimeta.)
afterthought definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈæftərˌθɔːt/

Something added or considered later than originally planned.

"The gift seemed like an afterthought rather than a genuine gesture."

aggravation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌæɡ.rəˈveɪ.ʃən/
悪化, 増悪 (aguravēshon)

The act of making a situation worse or the state of being worsened.

"The delay caused great aggravation for the passengers."

"遅延は乗客に大きな不快感を引き起こしました。" (Chien wa jōkyaku ni ōkina fukaikan o hikiokoshimashita.)
aggregate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb, adjective C1
/ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡət/ (noun/adjective), /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb)
集合体, 総体 (shūgōtai, sōtai)

A whole formed by combining several elements; to combine into a total.

"The data was aggregated to provide a clearer picture of the market."

"データは市場のより明確な画像を提供するために集約されました。" (Dēta wa shijō no yori meikaku na gazō o teikyō suru tame ni shūyaku saremashita.)
aghast definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/əˈɡæst/
驚愕 (kyougaku)

filled with shock or horror

"The audience was aghast at the tragic scene."

"観客はその悲劇的なシーンに驚愕していた。" (Kankyaku wa sono higekiteki na shīn ni kyōgaku shite ita.)
agile definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈædʒ.aɪl/
素早く柔軟 (subayaku jūnan)

able to move quickly and easily; quick and adaptable in thinking or action

"The startup team was agile in responding to market changes."

"スタートアップチームは市場の変化に迅速に対応しました。" (Sutātoappu chīmu wa shijō no henka ni jinsoku ni taio shimashita.)
agility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈdʒɪl.ə.ti/
敏捷性 (binjōsei)

the ability to move or think quickly and easily

"Her agility on the field impressed the coach."

"彼女のフィールドでの敏捷性はコーチに感銘を与えました。" (Kanojo no fīrudo de no binjōsei wa kōchi ni kanmei o ataemashita.)
agitate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈædʒ.ɪ.teɪt/
扇動する, 激しくする (sendou suru, hageshiku suru)

to stir up feelings or disturb; to campaign for change

"The protesters agitated for better working conditions."

"抗議者たちはより良い労働条件を求めて活動した。" (Kougi-shatachi wa yori yoi roudou jouken wo motomete katsudou shita.)
adjective C1
/ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/
動揺した; 不安な; 落ち着かない; 否定的に興奮した (dōyō shita; fuan na; ochitsukanai; hitei-teki ni kōfun shita)

disturbed; anxious; restless; excited in a negative way

"He became agitated when he heard the bad news."

"彼は悪いニュースを聞いて動揺した。" (Kare wa warui nyūsu o kiite dōyō shita.)
agitation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌædʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
動揺 (dōyō)

a state of nervousness, excitement, or unrest; or action of stirring up public concern

"There was visible agitation among the crowd."

"群衆の中には明らかな動揺がありました。" (Gunshū no naka ni wa akirakana dōyō ga arimashita.)
agnostic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/æɡˈnɒs.tɪk/
アグノスティック (agnosutikku)

a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known about the existence of God; uncertain in belief

"He described himself as an agnostic rather than an atheist."

"彼は自分を無神論者ではなくアグノスティックだと説明した。" (Kare wa jibun o mushinronsha de wa naku agnosutikku da to setsumei shita.)
agonize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈæɡənaɪz/
苦しむ (kurushimu)

To suffer extreme physical or mental pain; to spend time worrying.

"She agonized for days over whether she had made the right decision."

"彼女は自分が正しい決断を下したかどうかを何日も悩んでいました。" (Kanojo wa jibun ga tadashī ketsudan o kudashita ka dō ka o nannichi mo nayande imashita.)
agrarian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/əˈɡrɛəriən/
農業的 (nōgyōteki)

Related to farming, agriculture, or rural land.

"The country’s economy is still largely agrarian."

"その国の経済はまだ主に農業的です。" (Sono kuni no keizai wa mada omoni nōgyōteki desu.)
agrarian societies definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
əˈɡrɛriən səˈsaɪətiz
農業社会 (nōgyō shakai)

Societies based on agriculture and farming as the primary economic activity.

"Agrarian societies emerged from a need for stable food sources."

"農業社会は安定した食料源の必要性から生まれました。" (Nōgyō shakai wa antei shita shokuryōgen no hitsuyō-sei kara umaremashita.)