Vokabulare

Englisches Vokabelwörterbuch | Wortbedeutungen, Definitionen & Beispiele

bunker definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/ˈbʌŋkər/
бункер (bunker)

a reinforced underground shelter; to place or store something in a protected place

"They hid in a bunker during the air raid."

"Во время авиаудара они спрятались в бункере." (vo vremya avioudara oni spryatalis v bunkere)
burden definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈbɜːrdn/
бремя (bremya)

a heavy load, especially one that is difficult to carry

"The financial burden was too heavy for him to bear."

"Финансовое бремя было слишком тяжёлым для него." (Finansovoye bremya bylo slishkom tyazhyolym dlya nego.)
bureau definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈbjʊəroʊ/
бюро/агентство (byuro/agentsvo)

An office or agency that provides services or manages specific duties.

"The travel bureau helped them plan their vacation."

"Туристическое бюро помогло им спланировать отпуск." (Turisticheskoe byuro pomoglo im splanirovat' otpusk.)
bureaucracy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/bjʊˈrɒkrəsi/
бюрократия (byurokratiya)

A system of administration marked by official rules, procedures, and hierarchy.

"Starting a new business often involves dealing with a lot of bureaucracy."

"Начало нового бизнеса часто связано с множеством бюрократических процедур." (Nachalo novogo biznesa chasto svyazano s mnozhestvom byurokraticheskikh protsedur.)
burial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈbɛriəl/
погребение (pogrebenie)

the act of placing a dead body into the ground.

"The burial ceremony took place in the afternoon."

"Церемония погребения состоялась днем." (Tseremoniya pogrebeniya sostoyalas dnyom.)
burial site definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈbɛriəl saɪt
место захоронения (mesto zakhoroneniya)

A place where a dead body is buried.

"The burial site of the martyrs was near the riverbank."

"Место захоронения мучеников было рядом с берегом реки." (Mesto zakhoroneniya muchenikov bylo ryadom s beregom reki.)
business finance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈbɪz.nɪs ˈfaɪ.næns
финансовое управление бизнесом (finansovoe upravlenie biznesom)

The area of finance that deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations.

"Effective business finance enhances profitability."

"Эффективное финансовое управление бизнесом увеличивает прибыльность." (Effektivnoe finansovoe upravlenie biznesom uvelichivaet pribylnost'.)
business success definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/bɪzˈnɛs sʌˈsɛs/
деловой успех (delovoy uspekh)

The achievement of desired outcomes in business operations, typically measured by profitability, growth, and sustainability.

"Innovation drives business success."

"Инновации способствуют деловому успеху." (Innovatsii sposobstvuyut delovomu uspekhu.)
bust definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B2
/bʌst/
бюст/ломать (byust/lomat)

As a noun: A sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest; As a verb: To break, smash, or arrest.

"The police busted the gang last night."

"Полиция арестовала банду прошлой ночью." (Politsiya arestovala bandu proshloy noch'yu.)
butt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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butt

noun, verb B2
/bʌt/

to hit or push with the head or horns; the end part of something, especially a cigarette

"The goat butted the fence with its horns."

Butterfly Population definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈbʌtərflaɪ ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən
популяция бабочек (populyatsiya babochek)

The total number of butterflies in a particular area or ecosystem.

"The butterfly population is declining due to habitat loss."

"Популяция бабочек уменьшается из-за утраты среды обитания." (Populyatsiya babochek umenshaetsya iz-za utraty sredy obitaniya.)
Cabinet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæbənɪt/
кабинет / шкаф (kabinet / shkaf)

A group of senior government ministers; or a cupboard with shelves or drawers.

"The prime minister reshuffled the cabinet last month."

"Премьер-министр изменил состав кабинета в прошлом месяце." (Prem'er-ministr izmenil sostav kabinet v proshlom mesyatse.)
noun B2
/kəˈdɛt/
кадет (kadet)

A young trainee in the armed forces, police, or other organization.

"The cadet marched proudly in the parade."

"Кадет гордо маршировал на параде." (Kadet gordo marshiroval na parade.)
calculated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/
рассчитанный (rasschitannyy)

Done with full awareness of the consequences; deliberate or carefully planned.

"Her calculated move gave her an advantage over her competitors."

"Ее рассчитанный ход дал ей преимущество над конкурентами." (Eyo rasschitannyy khod dal yey preimushchestvo nad konkurentami.)
noun B2
/kæf/
теленок (telenok)

a young cow or bull; young of various large mammals

"The calf stayed close to its mother."

"Теленок остался рядом с матерью." (Telenok ostalsya ryadom s mater'yu.)
camouflage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/
маскировка (maskirovka)

the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings

"The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy."

"Солдаты использовали маскировку, чтобы спрятаться от врага." (Soldaty ispol'zovali maskirovku, chtoby spryatatsya ot vraga.)
Cannon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkænən/
пушка (pushka)

large heavy gun that fires cannonballs or shells

"The castle was defended by several large cannons."

"Замок был защищен несколькими большими пушками." (Zamok byl zashchishchyon neskol'kimi bol'shimi pushkami.)
canvas definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkænvəs/
холст (kanvas)

A strong, coarse cloth used for tents, sails, or painting.

"The artist prepared a canvas for his new painting."

"Художник приготовил холст для своей новой картины." (Khudozhnik prigotovil kholst dlya svoey novoy kartiny.)
canyon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkænjən/
каньон (kanyon)

A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.

"The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years."

"Река Колорадо вырезала Гранд-Каньон за миллионы лет." (Reka Kolorado vyrezala Grand-Kanyon za milliony let.)
capability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the power or ability to do something; potential for effectiveness or success

"The company has the capability to expand internationally."

capitalism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/
капитализм (kapitalizm)

an economic system where private individuals or corporations control the means of production and distribution of goods

"Capitalism promotes the idea of competition and private ownership."

"Капитализм способствует идее конкуренции и частной собственности." (Kapitalizm sposobstvuyet ideye konkurentsii i chastnoy sobstvennosti.)
capitalist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective B2
/ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/

a person who supports or believes in capitalism; a wealthy business owner

"The capitalist believes in the freedom of the market."

Capsicum definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæp.sɪ.kəm/
перец (perets)

sweet pepper; bell pepper; colorful vegetable used in cooking

"Add red and green capsicum to make the dish colorful and nutritious."

"Добавьте красный и зеленый перец, чтобы сделать блюдо ярким и питательным." (Dobav'te krasnyy i zelenyy perets, chtoby sdelat' blyudo yarkim i pitatel'nym.)
capsule definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈkæp.sjuːl
Капсула. Маленькая растворимая оболочка из желатина, содержащая дозу лекарства, которую проглатывают целиком. (Kapsula. Malyenkaya rastvorimaya obolochka iz zhelatina, soderzhashchaya dozu lekartsva, kotoruyu proglatyvayut tselikom.)

A small soluble case of gelatin containing a dose of medicine, swallowed whole.

"Capsules contain controlled environments."

"Капсулы содержат контролируемые условия." (Kapsuly soderzhat kontroliruemye usloviya.)
caption definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæp.ʃən/
подпись (podpis)

a brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration or photograph

"The caption under the photo explained who the people were."

"Подпись под фото объяснила, кто эти люди." (Podpis pod foto obyasnila, kto eti lyudi.)
Captive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæp.tɪv/
пленный (plennyy)

a person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined

"The captive was held in a small cell for several months."

"Пленный был удержан в маленькой камере несколько месяцев." (Plennyy byl uderzhan v malen'koy kamere neskol'ko mesyatsev.)
carbohydrate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/
углевод (uglevod)

a nutrient that provides energy, found in foods like rice, bread, and sugar

"Rice and potatoes are rich in carbohydrates."

"Рис и картофель богаты углеводами." (Ris i kartofel bogaty uglevodami.)
carbohydrates definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪts/
углеводы (uglevody)

Organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, serving as a primary source of energy for the body.

"Whole grains are a great source of healthy carbohydrates."

"Цельнозерновые продукты - отличный источник здоровых углеводов." (Tselnozernovye produkty - otlichnyy istochnik zdorovykh uglevodov.)
carbon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɑːrbən/
углерод (uglerod)

a chemical element found in all living things and used as fuel when combined with oxygen

"Carbon is an essential element for life on Earth."

"Углерод является важным элементом для жизни на Земле." (Uglerod yavyayetsya vazhnym elementom dlya zhizni na Zemle)
carbon footprint definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/
углеродный след (uglerodnyy sled)

The amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc.

"Reducing carbon footprint is essential for combating climate change."

"Снижение углеродного следа важно для борьбы с изменением климата." (Sniizhenie uglerodnogo sledu vazhno dlya bor'by s izmeneniem klimata.)
carbon-neutral definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
ˌkɑː.bən ˈnjuː.trəl
углеродно нейтральный (uglerodno neytral'nyy)

Having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere; not adding to overall carbon emissions.

"The company aims to be carbon-neutral by 2030."

"Компания стремится быть углеродно нейтральной к 2030 году." (Kompaniya stremitsya byt' uglerodno neytral'noy k 2030 godu.)
cardiovascular definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər/
относящийся к сердцу и кровеносным сосудам (otnosyashchijsya k serdtsu i krovenosnym sosudam)

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

"Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health."

"Регулярные физические упражнения улучшают сердечно-сосудистое здоровье." (Regulyarnye fizicheskie uprazhneniya uluchshayut serdce-no-sosudistoe zdorov'ye.)
Carefree definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈkeəfriː/
беззаботный (bezzabotny)

Free from worries or responsibilities; relaxed and happy.

"She enjoyed a carefree afternoon at the beach."

"Она наслаждалась беззаботным днем на пляже." (Ona naslazhdalas' bezzabotnym dnyom na plyazhe.)
cargo definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/
груз (gruz)

goods carried by a ship, plane, or other transport

"The ship was loaded with valuable cargo."

"Корабль был загружен ценным грузом." (Korabl' byl zagruzhen tsennym gruzom.)
Cargo ship definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɑr.ɡoʊ ʃɪp/
грузовое судно (gruzovoye sudno)

a ship or vessel that carries goods and materials from one port to another

"The cargo ship transported containers filled with electronics across the ocean."

"Грузовое судно перевезло контейнеры, заполненные электроникой, через океан." (Gruzovoye sudno perevezlo konteynery, zapolnennyye elektronikov, cherez okean)
carrier definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæriər/
перевозчик (perevozchik)

A person or thing that carries, transports, or conveys something; also an organization that provides transport services.

"The airline is the largest carrier in the country."

"Авиакомпания является крупнейшим перевозчиком в стране." (Aviakompaniya yavlyaetsya krupneyshim perevozchikom v strane.)
carve definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kɑːrv/
вырезать (karv)

To cut or shape something, especially wood or stone, into a desired form.

"The artist carved a beautiful statue out of marble."

"Художник вырезал красивую статую из мрамора." (khudozhnik vyrezal krasivuyu statuyu iz mramora)
Cashew Nut definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæʃ.uː nʌt/
кешью (keshyu)

a kidney-shaped nut with a creamy texture and mild flavor

"Cashew nuts are often used in cooking and as a healthy snack."

"Кешью часто используют в кулинарии и как полезный перекус." (Keshyu chasto ispol'zuyut v kulinarii i kak poleznyy perekus.)
Cashew nuts definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæʃuː nʌts/
кешью орехи (keshyu orekhi)

kidney-shaped nuts from the cashew tree, commonly eaten as snacks or used in cooking

"Cashew nuts are often used in Indian sweets and curries."

"Кешью орехи часто используются в индийских сладостях и карри." (Keshyu orekhi chasto ispol'zuyutsya v indiyskikh sladostyakh i karri.)
Casserole box definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæs.ər.oʊl bɑːks/
кассрола (kassrola)

a covered dish used for cooking and serving food, especially baked dishes

"The casserole box kept the food warm during the dinner party."

"Кассрола сохранила еду горячей во время ужина." (Kassrola sokhranila yedu goryachey vo vremya uzhina.)
adverb B2
/ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/
случайно; расслабленно и неформально (sluchayno; rasslablennо i neformalno)

in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation

"He casually mentioned that he was leaving."

"Он упомянул это как бы случайно." (On upomyanul eto kak by sluchayno.)
Casualty definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæʒuəlti/
человек, раненый или убитый в аварии или войне (chelovek, ranyonnyy ili ubityy v avarii ili voyne)

A person injured or killed in an accident or war.

"The accident resulted in several casualties."

"Авария привела к нескольким жертвам." (Avariya privela k neskol'kim zhertvam.)
Cat fish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkæt fɪʃ/
сом (som)

a freshwater fish with whisker-like barbels around the mouth, commonly found in ponds and rivers

"Catfish is often fried and served with rice in Bengali cuisine."

"Сом часто жарится и подается с рисом в бенгальской кухне." (Som chasto zharitsya i podayetsya s risom v bengalskoy kukhne.)
catalog definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkætəlɔːɡ/
каталог (katalog)

a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically

"The library provides an online catalog of all available books."

"Библиотека предоставляет онлайн-каталог всех доступных книг." (Biblioteka predostavlyayet onlayn-katalog vsekh dostupnykh knig.)
catalogue definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun; verb B2
/ˈkætəlɒɡ/
каталог (katalog)

a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or systematic order; to make a systematic list of items

"The library decided to catalogue all new books digitally."

"Библиотека решила каталогизировать все новые книги в цифровом виде." (biblioteka reshila katalogizirovat vse novye knigi v tsifrovom vide)
catastrophe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kəˈtæstrəfi/
катастрофа (katastrofa)

A sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune.

"The earthquake was a catastrophe for the entire region."

"Землетрясение стало катастрофой для всего региона." (Zemletryaseniye stalo katastrofoy dlya vsego regiona.)
catastrophic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
ˌkæt.əˈstrɒf.ɪk
катастрофический (katastroficheskiy)

Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering; extremely unfortunate or unsuccessful.

"The catastrophic effects of climate change are visible everywhere."

"Катастрофические последствия изменения климата видны повсюду." (Katastroficheskiye posledstviya izmeneniya klimata vidny povsyudu.)
catastrophic events definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk ɪˈvents
катастрофические события (katastroficheskie sobytiya)

Extremely destructive or damaging events that cause widespread devastation.

"Cyclones are catastrophic events in Bangladesh."

"Циклоны — это катастрофические события в Бангладеш." (Tsiklonu — eto katastroficheskie sobytiya v Bangladezh.)
categorized definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈkæt.ɪ.ɡə.raɪzd/
категоризированный (kategorizirovannyy)

Placed in a particular class or group.

"The city was categorized as highly polluted."

"Город был классифицирован как сильно загрязнённый." (Gorod byl klassifitsirovannyy kak sil'no zagrjaznennyy.)
cater definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈkeɪtər/
обслуживать (obsluzhivat)

To provide food, drinks, or services, usually for an event or group.

"The company catered the wedding reception."

"Компания организовала ужин на свадебном приеме." (Kompaniya organizovala uzhin na svadebnom prieme.)