Lesson 90
/
/

Lesson 90 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Images Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
🏖️
••••••
/rɪˈzɔːrt/
noun, verb
••••••
- ••••••
resorted
••••••
resorted
••••••
resorts
••••••
resorting
••••••
A place for rest or recreation; to turn to something for help or solution.
••••••

They stayed at a beach resort during their vacation.

••••••

last resort

••••••
The final option when all others have failed.
••••••
retreat, holiday spot, refuge, option, resource
••••••
home, avoidance, refusal
••••••
luxury resort, beach resort, ski resort, resort to violence
••••••
💎
••••••
/rɪˈsɔːrs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A supply of materials, money, or assets that can be used when needed.
••••••

Water is a vital natural resource.

••••••

resourceful person

••••••
A person who can find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties.
••••••
asset, supply, stock, means, wealth
••••••
liability, lack, need
••••••
natural resource, human resource, resource management
••••••
🙏
••••••
/rɪˈspɛkt/
noun/verb
••••••
••••••
respected
••••••
respected
••••••
respects
••••••
respecting
••••••
to treat someone with admiration or regard; high regard for someone or something
••••••

We should respect each other's opinions, even if we disagree.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
admire, esteem, honor, regard
••••••
disrespect, disregard, dishonor
••••••
show respect, demand respect, mutual respect
••••••
🎩
••••••
/rɪˈspek.tə.bəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
worthy of respect; having good reputation; decent
••••••

He comes from a respectable family in the community.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
honorable, reputable, decent, worthy, esteemed
••••••
disreputable, shameful, disgraceful, dishonor
••••••
respectable family, respectable person, respectable society, respectable profession
••••••
👥
••••••
/rɪˈspek.tɪv/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
belonging to each individual; particular to each
••••••

The students returned to their respective classrooms after lunch.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
individual, particular, separate, own
••••••
collective, shared, common, joint
••••••
respective roles, respective positions, respective duties, respective homes
••••••
📋
••••••
/rɪˈspektɪvli/
adverb
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
in the order given; separately and in the order already mentioned
••••••

John and Mary are 25 and 30 years old respectively.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
separately, individually, correspondingly
••••••
collectively, together, jointly
••••••
respectively speaking, respectively mentioned, respectively assigned
••••••
💬
••••••
/rɪˈspɒnd/
verb
••••••
••••••
responded
••••••
responded
••••••
responds
••••••
responding
••••••
To say or do something in reply or reaction to a statement or action.
••••••

He did not respond to my question immediately.

••••••

respond to treatment

••••••
To show improvement after receiving medical treatment.
••••••
reply, answer, react, acknowledge, retort
••••••
ignore, neglect, disregard
••••••
respond quickly, respond positively, respond immediately, respond appropriately
••••••
🗣️
••••••
/rɪˈspɒndənt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person who replies to something, especially in a survey or legal case
••••••

The survey had over 1,000 respondents.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
participant, answerer, replier, defendant
••••••
petitioner, complainant
••••••
survey respondent, legal respondent, questionnaire respondent
••••••
💬
••••••
/rɪˈspɒns/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a reaction to something; an answer or reply; the way in which something reacts to external stimulus
••••••

The government's response to the crisis was swift and decisive.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
reply, answer, reaction, feedback
••••••
question, inquiry, silence, ignorance
••••••
quick response, positive response, emergency response, in response to
••••••
🛡️
••••••
/rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
noun
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone
••••••

Taking responsibility for your actions shows maturity.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
duty, obligation, accountability, liability
••••••
irresponsibility, carelessness, negligence
••••••
take responsibility, personal responsibility, full responsibility, social responsibility
••••••
⚖️
••••••
/rɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
accountable; having duties; reliable and trustworthy
••••••

Parents are responsible for their children's education and well-being.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
accountable, liable, answerable, trustworthy, reliable
••••••
irresponsible, unreliable, unaccountable, careless
••••••
responsible person, responsible behavior, responsible for, hold responsible
••••••
🛌
••••••
/rɛst/
noun, verb
••••••
- ••••••
rested
••••••
rested
••••••
rests
••••••
resting
••••••
to cease work or movement in order to relax or recover strength
••••••

He needs to rest after the long journey.

••••••

rest on one's laurels

••••••
to stop trying or improving after achieving success
••••••
repose, relax, take a break, snooze
••••••
work, toil, exert
••••••
get rest, take a rest, have a rest, rest up
••••••
🍴
••••••
/ˈrɛst(ə)rɒnt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a place where meals are prepared and served to customers
••••••

We went to the restaurant for dinner.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
eatery, diner, bistro, café
••••••
home, kitchen, cafeteria
••••••
fine-dining restaurant, fast food restaurant, local restaurant, vegetarian restaurant
••••••
🛠️
••••••
/ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃən/
noun
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the act of returning something to its former condition or state
••••••

The building is undergoing restoration to preserve its historical value.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
repair, refurbishment, renewal, revival
••••••
deterioration, damage, destruction
••••••
building restoration, restoration project, restoration of health
••••••
🔧
••••••
/rɪˈstɔː/
verb
••••••
••••••
restored
••••••
restored
••••••
restores
••••••
restoring
••••••
to bring something back to its original or former condition
••••••

The art gallery plans to restore the old paintings.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
revive, repair, renovate, regenerate
••••••
destroy, ruin, damage
••••••
restore a building, restore health, restore a balance, restore the system
••••••
🛑
••••••
/rɪˈstreɪnt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the act of holding back or controlling; self-control
••••••

He showed great restraint in not responding to the insult.

••••••

with restraint

••••••
acting with moderation or self-control
••••••
control, moderation, discipline, limitation
••••••
freedom, excess, indulgence
••••••
show restraint, exercise restraint, with restraint
••••••
🚫
••••••
/rɪˈstrɪkt/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
restricted
••••••
restricted
••••••
restricts
••••••
restricting
••••••
To limit the size, amount, or range of something.
••••••

The government decided to restrict the use of plastic bags.

••••••

restrict access

••••••
To limit or control who can enter or use something.
••••••
limit, confine, curb, constrain, control
••••••
allow, permit, enable
••••••
restrict access, restrict movement, restrict freedom, restrict use
••••••
🚫
••••••
/rɪˈstrɪk.ʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a limiting condition or measure; the limitation or control of someone or something
••••••

There are strict restrictions on smoking in public places.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
limitation, constraint, ban, prohibition
••••••
freedom, permission, allowance, liberty
••••••
impose restrictions, travel restrictions, age restrictions, strict restrictions
••••••
🏆
••••••
/rɪˈzʌlt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a consequence, effect, or outcome of something
••••••

The result of the test was excellent.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
outcome, consequence, effect, result
••••••
cause, origin
••••••
result in, result from, final result
••••••
📄
••••••
/rɪˈzjuːm/ (verb), /ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ/ (noun)
verb, noun
••••••
••••••
resumed
••••••
resumed
••••••
resumes
••••••
resuming
••••••
to begin again after a pause; or a summary of one’s qualifications and work experience
••••••

She resumed her studies after a two-year break.

••••••

resume work

••••••
to start working again after a pause
••••••
restart, continue, proceed, recommence
••••••
pause, stop, suspend
••••••
resume work, resume studies, resume operations, submit resume
••••••
🛍️
••••••
/ˈriːteɪl/
noun, verb
••••••
- ••••••
retailed
••••••
retailed
••••••
retails
••••••
retailing
••••••
the sale of goods to the public in small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale
••••••

The company specializes in the retail of clothing and accessories.

••••••

retail therapy

••••••
shopping as a way to improve mood
••••••
sell, trade, merchandise, market
••••••
wholesale, purchase
••••••
retail store, retail price, retail business, retail sales
••••••
📌
••••••
/rɪˈteɪn/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
retained
••••••
retained
••••••
retains
••••••
retaining
••••••
to keep possession of something
••••••

The company decided to retain its experienced employees.

••••••

retain control

••••••
to continue having authority or influence
••••••
keep, hold, preserve, maintain, reserve
••••••
lose, release, discard
••••••
retain control, retain talent, retain information, retain customers
••••••
💼
••••••
/rɪˈtaɪə/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
retired
••••••
retired
••••••
retires
••••••
retiring
••••••
to stop working after reaching a certain age or having completed a career
••••••

She decided to retire after working for 40 years.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
quit, stop working, resign, leave
••••••
work, continue
••••••
retire from, retire early, retire peacefully
••••••
👴
••••••
/rɪˈtaɪərd/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
no longer working at one's job, typically because of having reached a certain age
••••••

My grandfather is a retired teacher who now enjoys gardening.

••••••

retired life

••••••
the period of life after one stops working permanently
••••••
pensioned, inactive, elderly, ex-employed, withdrawn
••••••
working, employed, active
••••••
retired teacher, retired army officer, retired life, retired couple
••••••
👴
••••••
/rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work; the period of life after leaving work
••••••

He is planning his retirement after 40 years of service.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
pension, superannuation, withdrawal, resignation
••••••
employment, work, career, service
••••••
early retirement, retirement age, retirement plan, forced retirement
••••••
🏕️
••••••
/rɪˈtriːt/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
retreated
••••••
retreated
••••••
retreats
••••••
retreating
••••••
to move back or withdraw from a position or situation
••••••

The soldiers had to retreat after losing the battle.

••••••

beat a retreat

••••••
to withdraw or run away from a situation quickly
••••••
withdraw, back off, pull back, recoil, recede
••••••
advance, attack, proceed
••••••
military retreat, forced retreat, strategic retreat, retreat center
••••••
📦
••••••
/rɪˈtriːv/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
retrieved
••••••
retrieved
••••••
retrieves
••••••
retrieving
••••••
to get something back that was lost or taken; to recover
••••••

She managed to retrieve her lost phone from the taxi.

••••••

retrieve the situation

••••••
to improve a bad situation or make it better
••••••
recover, regain, fetch, reclaim, rescue
••••••
lose, abandon, misplace
••••••
retrieve data, retrieve information, retrieve files, retrieve memory
••••••
🔄
••••••
/rɪˈtɜːrn/
verb
••••••
••••••
returned
••••••
returned
••••••
returns
••••••
returning
••••••
to come or go back to a place; to give back
••••••

I will return home tomorrow.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
come back, go back, give back, restore
••••••
leave, depart, take, keep
••••••
return home, return to work, return journey, return address, return call
••••••
🔍
••••••
/rɪˈviːl/
verb
••••••
••••••
revealed
••••••
revealed
••••••
reveals
••••••
revealing
••••••
to make something known that was previously hidden or secret
••••••

The magician refused to reveal his secrets.

••••••

reveal the truth

••••••
to disclose or make the truth known
••••••
disclose, expose, uncover, unveil, show
••••••
conceal, hide, cover
••••••
reveal details, reveal identity, reveal plan, reveal evidence
••••••
💡
••••••
/ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one made known in a dramatic way.
••••••

The book was full of shocking revelations about the politician.

••••••

divine revelation

••••••
A message or truth revealed by God.
••••••
disclosure, discovery, unveiling, exposure, insight
••••••
concealment, secrecy
••••••
shocking revelation, divine revelation, sudden revelation, revelation of truth
••••••
⚔️
••••••
/rɪˈvɛndʒ/
noun, verb
••••••
- ••••••
revenged
••••••
revenged
••••••
revenges
••••••
revenging
••••••
The action of inflicting harm on someone as punishment for a wrong suffered.
••••••

She sought revenge for the betrayal of her trust.

••••••

revenge is sweet

••••••
It feels satisfying to get back at someone who wronged you.
••••••
retaliation, vengeance, retribution, payback, reprisal
••••••
forgiveness, pardon, mercy
••••••
seek revenge, take revenge, exact revenge, sweet revenge
••••••
💰
••••••
/ˈrɛvənjuː/
noun
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
income generated from business activities, especially sales
••••••

The company's revenue increased by 20% last year.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
income, earnings, profits, proceeds
••••••
expenses, losses
••••••
annual revenue, revenue growth, increase in revenue
••••••
🔁
••••••
/rɪˈvɜːs/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
reversed
••••••
reversed
••••••
reverses
••••••
reversing
••••••
to change something to the opposite direction, position, or result
••••••

She quickly reversed the car out of the driveway.

••••••

reverse course

••••••
to change plans or direction completely
••••••
invert, overturn, flip, undo, back
••••••
continue, maintain, keep
••••••
reverse decision, reverse gear, reverse order, reverse effect
••••••
📝
••••••
/rɪˈvjuː/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
reviewed
••••••
reviewed
••••••
reviews
••••••
reviewing
••••••
to examine or assess something again; to write a critical evaluation
••••••

I need to review my notes before the exam.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
examine, assess, evaluate, analyze
••••••
ignore, overlook, neglect
••••••
review carefully, review thoroughly, review regularly, review documents, review performance
••••••
✏️
••••••
/rɪˈvaɪz/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
revised
••••••
revised
••••••
revises
••••••
revising
••••••
To change, improve, or update something, especially a written work.
••••••

She had to revise her essay before submission.

••••••

revise for an exam

••••••
to study and prepare for an exam
••••••
edit, modify, update, amend, correct
••••••
keep, preserve
••••••
revise draft, revise essay, revise thoroughly, revise notes
••••••
📝
••••••
/rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the action of revising; a revised edition or form of something; review of subject matter
••••••

The students spent hours doing revision for their final exams.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
review, amendment, modification, alteration
••••••
original, first draft, initial version
••••••
revision notes, exam revision, thorough revision, last-minute revision
••••••
🌱
••••••
/rɪˈvaɪ.vəl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
an improvement in the condition or strength of something; renewed interest in or attention to something
••••••

There has been a revival of interest in traditional crafts.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
renewal, resurgence, renaissance, rebirth
••••••
decline, deterioration, downfall, demise
••••••
economic revival, cultural revival, revival meeting, revival of fortunes
••••••
🌱
••••••
/rɪˈvaɪv/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
revived
••••••
revived
••••••
revives
••••••
reviving
••••••
To bring back to life, consciousness, or activity.
••••••

The paramedics managed to revive the unconscious man.

••••••

revive the economy

••••••
to restore economic growth and activity
••••••
resuscitate, restore, rejuvenate, awaken, revitalize
••••••
kill, suppress, extinguish
••••••
revive interest, revive culture, revive spirit, revive tradition
••••••
⚔️
••••••
/rɪˈvoʊlt/
verb
••••••
••••••
revolted
••••••
revolted
••••••
revolts
••••••
revolting
••••••
to rise up against authority or refuse to accept something; a rebellion
••••••

The people decided to revolt against the oppressive government.

••••••

rise in revolt

••••••
to rebel or resist against authority
••••••
rebel, uprising, insurrection, mutiny, resist
••••••
obey, comply, submit
••••••
armed revolt, popular revolt, revolt against, suppress revolt
••••••
🔄
••••••
/ˌrevəˈluːʃən/
noun
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a dramatic and wide-reaching change in conditions, attitudes, or operation; a forcible overthrow of a government or social order
••••••

The industrial revolution changed the way people lived and worked.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
upheaval, transformation, rebellion, revolt
••••••
stability, conservation, tradition
••••••
industrial revolution, political revolution, scientific revolution
••••••
••••••
/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i/
adjective
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
involving or causing a complete or dramatic change; relating to a political revolution
••••••

The smartphone was a revolutionary invention that changed communication.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
radical, groundbreaking, innovative, transformative
••••••
conservative, traditional, conventional, reactionary
••••••
revolutionary idea, revolutionary change, revolutionary technology
••••••
🏆
••••••
/rɪˈwɔːd/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement
••••••

He received a reward for returning the lost wallet.

••••••

as a reward

••••••
in return for doing something good or helpful
••••••
prize, compensation, bonus, benefit, gift
••••••
penalty, punishment, loss
••••••
cash reward, big reward, reward system, reward program
••••••
🗣️
••••••
/ˈrɛtərɪk/
noun
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing
••••••

The politician’s speech was full of inspiring rhetoric.

••••••

empty rhetoric

••••••
persuasive but meaningless or insincere speech
••••••
eloquence, oratory, discourse, persuasion
••••••
inarticulateness, plain speech
••••••
political rhetoric, persuasive rhetoric, fiery rhetoric, rhetorical device
••••••
🎵
••••••
/ˈrɪðəm/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound
••••••

The rhythm of the music made everyone want to dance.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
beat, tempo, cadence, pattern
••••••
disorder, chaos
••••••
rhythm of life, rhythm section, musical rhythm, perfect rhythm
••••••
🍚
••••••
/raɪs/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a cereal grain that is the staple food of many countries
••••••

Rice is an important part of the daily diet in many countries.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
grain, paddy, rice grain
••••••
vegetables, fruits
••••••
boiled rice, fried rice, rice dish, rice field
••••••
💰
••••••
/rɪtʃ/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
having a lot of money or valuable possessions; abundant in nutrients or flavor
••••••

The rich businessman donated money to the charity.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
wealthy, affluent, prosperous, well-off
••••••
poor, impoverished, needy, broke
••••••
rich person, rich flavor, rich history, rich culture
••••••