Lesson 60
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Lesson 60 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Images Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
♻️
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/ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsəbl/
adjective
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Not able to be undone, changed, or reversed.
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The damage caused by the fire was irreversible.

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point of no return

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A stage beyond which one cannot go back or undo something
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permanent, irrevocable, unalterable, final
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reversible, temporary, alterable
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irreversible damage, irreversible process, irreversible decision
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😤
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/ˈɪrɪteɪt/
verb
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irritated
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irritated
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irritates
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irritating
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to make someone annoyed, impatient, or uncomfortable
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Loud music can irritate the neighbors late at night.

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rub the wrong way

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to annoy or irritate someone unintentionally
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annoy, bother, provoke, aggravate, disturb
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soothe, please, comfort
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irritate the skin, irritate someone, easily irritate, irritate eyes
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😠
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/ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/
adjective
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- ••••••
irritated
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irritated
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irritates
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irritating
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feeling annoyed or impatient; having inflamed or sore physical condition
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She felt irritated by the constant noise outside her window.

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irritated at

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annoyed because of someone or something
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annoyed, agitated, vexed, exasperated, frustrated
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calm, pleased, relaxed
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feel irritated, easily irritated, visibly irritated, irritated skin, irritated tone
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😖
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/ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ/
adjective
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causing annoyance, impatience, or mild anger
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The constant noise from the street is extremely irritating.

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annoying, bothersome, vexing, aggravating, exasperating
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pleasant, soothing, calming
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irritating noise, irritating habit, irritating behavior, extremely irritating
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☪️
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/ɪsˈlɑːm/
noun
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the religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad, based on belief in one God (Allah)
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Islam emphasizes peace, justice, and compassion.

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muslim faith, religion of peace, monotheism
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atheism, polytheism
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practice Islam, convert to Islam, teachings of Islam
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☪️
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/ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/
adjective
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relating to Islam, its followers, or its teachings
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The city has many Islamic cultural centers.

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Muslim, religious, faith-based, Quranic, spiritual
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secular, nonreligious
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Islamic law, Islamic culture, Islamic faith, Islamic tradition
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🏝️
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/ˈaɪ.lənd/
noun
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a piece of land surrounded by water
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They spent their vacation on a tropical island.

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desert island

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a remote uninhabited island
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isle, atoll, key, islet, cay
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mainland, continent
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small island, tropical island, remote island, desert island
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🛑
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/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/
verb
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isolated
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isolated
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isolates
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isolating
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To separate something or someone from others.
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Doctors tried to isolate the patient to prevent the spread of infection.

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isolate oneself

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to deliberately avoid contact with others
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separate, detach, segregate, quarantine, seclude
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unite, connect, integrate
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isolate the virus, isolate the problem, isolate from others, isolate oneself
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🏝️
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/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
adjective
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
far away from others; separated or alone
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The cabin is located in an isolated area of the forest.

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feel isolated

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to feel lonely or separated from others
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remote, secluded, solitary, detached
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connected, central, sociable
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isolated area, isolated case, feel isolated, isolated incident
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🧍‍♂️
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/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
noun
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the state of being separated from others; solitude or detachment
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He lived in complete isolation after his retirement.

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in isolation

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alone or without contact with others
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seclusion, loneliness, separation, detachment, solitude
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connection, inclusion, community
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social isolation, in isolation, complete isolation
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🇮🇱
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/ɪzˈreɪli/
adjective, noun
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relating to Israel or its people; a person from Israel
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She works for an Israeli company.

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Hebrew, Jewish, Middle Eastern
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Palestinian (contextual), foreign
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Israeli government, Israeli soldier, Israeli technology, Israeli citizens
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📄
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/ˈɪʃuː/
noun, verb
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issued
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issued
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issues
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issuing
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A problem, topic, or the act of supplying or distributing something.
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The magazine will issue a new edition next week.

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take issue with

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to disagree strongly with something
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problem, matter, topic, distribute, release
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solution, agreement
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serious issue, raise an issue, address an issue, issue a statement
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/ɪt/
pronoun
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used to refer to a thing, animal, or idea previously mentioned or easily identified
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It is raining outside.

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take it easy

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to relax and not worry
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this, that, object, thing, entity
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he, she, they
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it seems, it is, take it, find it, consider it
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🇮🇹
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/ɪˈtæliən/
adjective, noun
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relating to Italy, its people, or its language; a person from Italy
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She loves Italian food.

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Italian job

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a clever and complicated theft or scheme (from a movie title)
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Tuscan, Roman, Mediterranean, European
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non-Italian, foreign
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Italian food, Italian culture, Italian language, Italian design
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📦
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/ˈaɪtəm/
noun
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A single thing, object, or unit, often part of a list or collection.
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Each item on the list must be checked carefully.

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hot item

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something that is currently popular or in high demand
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object, article, thing, unit, element
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whole, entirety
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list item, key item, menu item, clothing item
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🔗
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/ɪts/
pronoun
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Belonging to or associated with a thing previously mentioned.
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The company changed its logo last year.

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belonging, owned by, related to
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others, theirs
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its value, its name, its purpose, its role
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🙆
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/ɪtˈsɛlf/
pronoun
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Used to emphasize the thing just mentioned; by its own power or effort.
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The cat cleaned itself after eating.

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in itself

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considered alone, without reference to anything else
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alone, personally, independently
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together, others
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by itself, itself alone, itself clear, itself evident
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🧥
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/ˈdʒækɪt/
noun
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A short coat, typically extending to the hips.
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She wore a leather jacket in the winter.

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straight jacket

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something that severely restricts freedom of movement or action
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coat, blazer, overcoat, garment
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shirt, vest
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leather jacket, winter jacket, denim jacket, safety jacket
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🚔
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/dʒeɪl/
noun, verb
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jailed
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jailed
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jails
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jailing
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A place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime; to imprison.
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The thief was sent to jail for stealing.

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throw in jail

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to imprison someone
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prison, lockup, penitentiary, detention
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freedom, release
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go to jail, in jail, jail sentence, jail term
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🍓
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/dʒæm/
noun
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a sweet spread made from fruit and sugar; a difficult situation; a blockage
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She spread strawberry jam on her toast for breakfast every morning.

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preserve, jelly, marmalade, congestion
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liquid, flow, clarity, solution
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strawberry jam, traffic jam, jam jar
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❄️
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/ˈdʒænjuˌɛri/
noun
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the first month of the year in the Gregorian calendar
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January is often the coldest month of the year.

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January blues

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feelings of sadness or low motivation after the holidays
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first month, New Year month, opening month, start of the year
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July, August, December
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January weather, January sales, early January, late January
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🇯🇵
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/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/
adjective
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relating to Japan, its people, or their language
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She loves Japanese culture and traditions.

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Japanese cuisine

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Food that originates from Japan
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Nipponese, oriental, Asian, Tokyo-based, Japanese-speaking
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non-Japanese, foreign, western
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Japanese food, Japanese language, Japanese culture, Japanese technology
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🥫
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/dʒɑːr/
noun
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a round glass or clay container with a wide mouth used for storing food or liquids
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She kept the cookies in a glass jar.

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pickle jar

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a jar used to store pickles
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container, pot, bottle, vessel, canister
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bag, box
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glass jar, cookie jar, pickle jar, jam jar
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😒
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/ˈdʒɛləs/
adjective
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Feeling or showing envy of someone or their achievements and advantages.
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She was jealous of her friend's success.

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green with envy

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Extremely jealous or envious
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envious, resentful, covetous, possessive
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content, trusting, confident
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jealous of, feel jealous, jealous streak
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😠
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/ˈdʒel.ə.si/
noun
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a feeling of envy of someone or their achievements; resentment against a rival
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His jealousy over his colleague's promotion led to tension in the workplace.

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envy, resentment, covetousness, spite
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admiration, generosity, contentment, happiness
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burning jealousy, overcome jealousy, jealousy and envy
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🚙
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/dʒiːp/
noun
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a sturdy motor vehicle designed for rough terrain; a small military or civilian off-road vehicle
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The jeep climbed the rocky hill without difficulty.

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SUV, off-roader, four-by-four, utility vehicle
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sedan, compact car
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military jeep, off-road jeep, jeep trail, jeep ride
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✈️
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/dʒɛt/
noun, verb
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- ••••••
jetted
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jetted
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jets
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jetting
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A fast aircraft powered by jet engines; to travel by jet plane.
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They jetted off to Paris for the weekend.

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jet set

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wealthy people who travel frequently for pleasure
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airplane, aircraft, plane, flyer
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propeller plane, subsonic flight
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jet engine, private jet, jet plane, jet lag
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✡️
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/dʒuː/
noun
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a person whose religion is Judaism or who is of Jewish descent
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He is a Jew by heritage and follows Jewish customs.

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Hebrew, Israelite, Semite, Jewish person
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gentile, non-Jew
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Jewish community, practicing Jew, observant Jew
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💎
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/ˈdʒuː.əl/
noun
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a precious stone, typically a single crystal or piece of a hard lustrous or translucent mineral; a valuable ornament
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The crown was adorned with precious jewels from around the world.

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gem, precious stone, diamond, ornament
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worthless stone, pebble, glass
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precious jewel, crown jewels, family jewel
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💍
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/ˈdʒuːələr/
noun
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a person who makes, repairs, or sells jewelry
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The jeweller crafted a beautiful gold ring.

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goldsmith, jewelry seller, gem dealer, silversmith
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customer, buyer
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local jeweller, professional jeweller, diamond jeweller, trusted jeweller
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💍
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/ˈdʒuːəlri/
noun
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ornamental items worn for personal adornment, such as rings, necklaces, or bracelets, often made of precious metals or stones
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She wore beautiful jewellery to the wedding.

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costume jewellery

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decorative jewellery made from inexpensive materials
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ornaments, adornments, gems, trinkets, accessories
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plainness, simplicity
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gold jewellery, silver jewellery, handmade jewellery, fine jewellery, jewellery box
••••••
🕍
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/ˈdʒuːɪʃ/
adjective
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relating to Jews or Judaism
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They celebrate Jewish festivals every year.

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Jewish law

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The body of religious laws in Judaism
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Hebraic, Judaic, Israelite, Semitic
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non-Jewish, gentile
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Jewish culture, Jewish tradition, Jewish history
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💼
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/dʒɑb/
verb
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••••••
jobbed
••••••
jobbed
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jobs
••••••
jobbing
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to work at various small tasks; a piece of work or employment
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She found a good job at the local bank.

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work, employment, occupation, position, task
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unemployment, leisure, rest, vacation
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find job, good job, new job, dream job
••••••
🤝
••••••
/dʒɔɪn/
verb
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••••••
joined
••••••
joined
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joins
••••••
joining
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To connect or link together; to become a member of a group.
••••••

He decided to join the football club.

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join forces

••••••
To work together for a common goal
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connect, unite, attach, participate, enlist
••••••
separate, leave, disconnect
••••••
join a group, join forces, join together, join in
••••••
🦵
••••••
/dʒɔɪnt/
noun
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a place where two parts of something are joined; also a term for a business establishment or a cannabis cigarette
••••••

The knee is a joint that connects the thigh and the leg.

••••••

out of joint

••••••
dislocated or not properly aligned
••••••
connection, junction, link, establishment, partnership
••••••
separation, disconnection
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joint venture, joint pain, joint effort, joint account
••••••
😂
••••••
/dʒoʊk/
noun/verb
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••••••
joked
••••••
joked
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jokes
••••••
joking
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something said or done to cause laughter; a humorous remark or story
••••••

He told a funny joke at the party.

••••••

crack a joke

••••••
to tell a joke, usually to lighten the mood
••••••
quip, jest, gag, witticism, pun
••••••
seriousness, truth
••••••
tell a joke, practical joke, inside joke, crack a joke
••••••
🃿
••••••
/ˈdʒoʊ.kər/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a playing card with a picture of a jester, used as a wild card; a person who is fond of joking
••••••

He used the joker card to complete his winning hand in the poker game.

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- •••••• - ••••••
wild card, jester, comedian, prankster
••••••
serious person, regular card, standard card
••••••
wild joker, red joker, class joker
••••••
📓
••••••
/ˈdʒɜːrnəl/
noun
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a daily record of news, events, or personal thoughts
••••••

She writes in her journal every night.

••••••

keep a journal

••••••
to regularly write in a journal or diary
••••••
diary, log, record, notebook
••••••
silence, forgetfulness
••••••
scientific journal, personal journal, daily journal, medical journal
••••••
📰
••••••
/ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the activity or profession of collecting, writing, and publishing news and articles for newspapers, magazines, or broadcast media
••••••

He studied journalism to become a news reporter.

••••••

yellow journalism

••••••
journalism that is based upon sensationalism and exaggeration
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reporting, news writing, media, press, communication
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fiction, silence
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investigative journalism, professional journalism, modern journalism, online journalism, citizen journalism
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📰
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/ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/
noun
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a person who writes news articles or reports for newspapers, magazines, or media
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The journalist covered the political event.

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reporter, correspondent, columnist, writer
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reader, audience
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investigative journalist, freelance journalist, professional journalist
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🛤️
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/ˈdʒɜːrni/
noun
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the act of traveling from one place to another
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Their journey across the desert was difficult.

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life is a journey

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life is like a path with experiences and challenges along the way
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trip, voyage, travel, expedition
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stay, rest
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long journey, spiritual journey, begin a journey, return journey
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😊
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/dʒɔɪ/
noun
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A feeling of great happiness and delight.
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The children shouted with joy when they saw the gifts.

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bundle of joy

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A newborn baby, seen as a source of great happiness.
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happiness, delight, pleasure, bliss, cheer
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sorrow, sadness, misery
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feel joy, bring joy, express joy, tears of joy
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😊
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/ˈdʒɔɪfəl/
adjective
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full of joy and happiness; causing joy or delight
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She felt joyful when she heard the good news.

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happy, cheerful, delighted, elated, glad
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sad, unhappy, miserable
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joyful moment, joyful occasion, joyful smile, joyful celebration
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⚖️
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/dʒʌdʒ/
noun/verb
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judged
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judged
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judges
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judging
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a person who makes decisions in a court of law; or to form an opinion about something
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The judge announced the final verdict.

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don't judge a book by its cover

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don't form an opinion based only on appearances
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referee, magistrate, critic, evaluator
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defendant, accused
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Supreme Court judge, judge fairly, judge harshly, judge wisely
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⚖️
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/ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/
noun
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the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions
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Her judgment in financial matters is highly respected.

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pass judgment

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to give an opinion or decision about something or someone
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decision, verdict, ruling, opinion, discernment
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misjudgment, indecision, ignorance
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sound judgment, poor judgment, pass judgment, legal judgment
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👩‍⚖️
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/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/
adjective
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relating to judges, courts, or the administration of justice
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The new law faced strong judicial review before implementation.

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judicial review

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the power of courts to examine the actions of the government and invalidate them if unconstitutional
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legal, court-related, forensic, authoritative
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illegal, extrajudicial
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judicial authority, judicial review, judicial process, judicial power
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🧃
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/dʒuːs/
noun
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the liquid obtained from fruits, vegetables, or meat; also refers to energy or power in informal use
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She drank a glass of orange juice with breakfast.

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juice up

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to make something more exciting or powerful
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liquid, extract, nectar, sap, essence
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solid, pulp
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fresh juice, fruit juice, orange juice, juice box
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☀️
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/dʒuˈlaɪ/
noun
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the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar
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July is often the hottest month of the year.

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seventh month, midsummer month, July month
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January, December
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early July, late July, mid-July, July heat, July holidays
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