Lesson 19
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Lesson 19 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Images Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
🧑‍✈️
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/ˈkæptɪn/
noun
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the leader of a team, ship, or group
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The captain led his team to victory.

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captain of industry

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a wealthy and powerful business leader
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commander, leader, chief, skipper
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follower, subordinate
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team captain, ship captain, army captain, captain of industry
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📸
••••••
/ˈkæptʃər/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
captured
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captured
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captures
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capturing
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to take control of something or someone by force
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The soldiers managed to capture the enemy base.

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capture the moment

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to preserve or record a special time or event
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seize, arrest, apprehend, conquer, trap
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release, free, liberate
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capture the flag, capture attention, capture market, capture image
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🚗
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/kɑːr/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a road vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for passengers
••••••

She bought a new car last week.

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drive someone up the wall

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to annoy or irritate someone greatly
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automobile, vehicle, motorcar, ride
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bicycle, pedestrian
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car accident, car insurance, car seat, new car
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🌍
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/ˈkɑːrbən/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a chemical element found in all living things and used as fuel when combined with oxygen
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Carbon is an essential element for life on Earth.

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carbon footprint

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the amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by a person, organization, or activity
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element, graphite, coal, diamond
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oxygen, hydrogen
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carbon dioxide, carbon footprint, carbon copy, carbon emission
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💳
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/kɑːrd/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A small, flat piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard used for various purposes, such as identification, greetings, or playing games.
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She handed me her business card after the meeting.

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play your cards right

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to act in a way that gives you an advantage or success
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ticket, pass, note, voucher, certificate
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document, letter
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credit card, business card, playing card, membership card
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❤️
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/kɛr/
noun/verb
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- ••••••
cared
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cared
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cares
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caring
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The process of looking after someone or something; to be concerned or interested.
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She took great care of her younger brother.

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take care

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Used to tell someone to be cautious or to say goodbye kindly.
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concern, attention, caution, supervision, protection
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neglect, disregard, indifference
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take care, health care, child care, care about, intensive care
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💼
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/kəˈrɪər/
noun, verb
••••••
- ••••••
careered
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careered
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careers
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careering
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As a noun: a person’s course of professional life; as a verb: to move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way.
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She built a successful career in medicine.

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career path

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The course of one's professional life or progress.
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profession, occupation, vocation, livelihood, calling
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idleness, unemployment, joblessness
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career development, career path, career opportunity, career growth
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⚠️
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/ˈkɛr.fəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Exercising caution or showing concern to avoid mistakes or harm.
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He is always careful when crossing the road.

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be careful

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A warning to take caution.
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cautious, vigilant, watchful, attentive, prudent
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careless, reckless, negligent
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be careful, careful planning, careful consideration, careful study
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🤲
••••••
/ˈkɛərfəli/
adverb
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
In a way that is done with attention to detail and caution to avoid mistakes or harm.
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He carefully placed the glass on the table.

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handle with care

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used as an instruction to treat something delicately
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cautiously, attentively, gently, meticulously, thoroughly
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carelessly, recklessly
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listen carefully, handle carefully, plan carefully, watch carefully
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🤷‍♂️😰
••••••
/ˈkeər.ləs/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors; negligent; inattentive
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His careless driving caused a serious accident on the highway.

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- •••••• - ••••••
negligent, reckless, inattentive, thoughtless
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careful, cautious, attentive, thoughtful
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careless mistake, careless driving, careless attitude
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⚠️
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/ˈkeərləsli/
adverb
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without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner
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He carelessly left the door unlocked.

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carelessly thrown together

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done hastily without proper planning or care
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negligently, recklessly, heedlessly, inattentively, casually
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carefully, attentively, cautiously
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carelessly made, carelessly handled, carelessly spoken, carelessly discarded
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🚢
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/ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/
noun
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goods carried by a ship, plane, or other transport
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The ship was loaded with valuable cargo.

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cargo ship

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a ship that carries goods rather than passengers
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freight, shipment, load, consignment, goods
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baggage, passenger
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cargo ship, cargo plane, cargo hold, cargo transport
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🧶
••••••
/ˈkɑːrpɪt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a thick woven floor covering
••••••

They bought a red carpet for the living room.

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roll out the red carpet

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to give someone very special treatment
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rug, mat, floorcloth, covering
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bare floor, tiles
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red carpet, carpet cleaner, carpet shop, wall-to-wall carpet
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🚗
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/ˈkærɪdʒ/
noun
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a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past
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The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades.

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wagon, coach, cart, vehicle
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foot, walk
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horse-drawn carriage, royal carriage, carriage ride
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🚚
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/ˈkæriər/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A person or thing that carries, transports, or conveys something; also an organization that provides transport services.
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The airline is the largest carrier in the country.

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transporter, courier, hauler, deliverer
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receiver, consumer
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airline carrier, mail carrier, disease carrier, telecom carrier
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🥕
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/ˈkærət/
noun
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a long, tapering orange root eaten as a vegetable
••••••

She added chopped carrots to the soup.

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carrot and stick

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a policy of offering a combination of rewards and punishment to induce behavior
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vegetable, root, produce, food, plant
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fruit, meat
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fresh carrot, carrot juice, carrot cake, carrot sticks
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👜
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/ˈkæri/
verb
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- ••••••
carried
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carried
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carries
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carrying
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To support and move something or someone from one place to another.
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She carried the bag across the street.

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carry weight

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to have influence or importance
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transport, convey, bear, haul, move
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drop, abandon
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carry out, carry forward, carry over, carry responsibility
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🛒
••••••
/kɑːrt/
noun
••••••
- ••••••
carted
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carted
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carts
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carting
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a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a person or animal for carrying goods
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The farmer loaded hay onto the cart.

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put the cart before the horse

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to do things in the wrong order
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wagon, carriage, trolley, barrow, dray
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car, truck
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shopping cart, horse cart, wooden cart, hand cart
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🎨
••••••
/kɑːrˈtuːn/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a humorous or animated drawing, especially one in newspapers or television
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Children love watching cartoons on TV.

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- •••••• - ••••••
animation, comic, drawing, sketch, caricature
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reality, live-action
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cartoon show, cartoon character, cartoon series, funny cartoon
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📦
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/keɪs/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
A particular situation, occurrence, or an instance of something; also a container or covering for something.
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In this case, we should wait for further instructions.

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in any case

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whatever happens; regardless of the situation
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instance, example, situation, container, box
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whole, entirety
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in case of, legal case, strong case, special case
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💵
••••••
/kæʃ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
money in the form of bills or coins, not checks or credit
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She paid the bill in cash.

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cash cow

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a business or product that generates steady profit
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money, currency, funds, capital, notes
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credit, debt
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cash payment, cash flow, cash register, cash in hand
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🎰
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/kəˈsiːnoʊ/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a place where people gamble and play games of chance
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They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.

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- •••••• - ••••••
gambling house, gaming hall, club, betting place
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temple, church
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casino game, casino table, casino resort, online casino
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🎭
••••••
/kæst/
verb/noun
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••••••
cast
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cast
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casts
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casting
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To throw something forcefully; the actors in a play or movie.
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He cast the fishing line into the river.

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cast a spell

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To use magic to influence someone or something.
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throw, hurl, fling, assign, shape
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catch, hold, retain
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cast a vote, cast doubt, cast light, movie cast
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🏰
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/ˈkæs.əl/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a large fortified building or set of buildings; a fortress
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The medieval castle stood majestically on top of the hill.

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- •••••• - ••••••
fortress, stronghold, citadel, palace
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hut, cottage, simple dwelling
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medieval castle, ancient castle, castle walls
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👕
••••••
/ˈkæʒuəl/
adjective
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
Relaxed and informal in style, manner, or appearance.
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He wore casual clothes to the informal gathering.

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casual acquaintance

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A person you know but not very well.
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informal, relaxed, easygoing, nonchalant, laid-back
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formal, serious, strict
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casual clothes, casual meeting, casual conversation, casual approach
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🚑
••••••
/ˈkæʒ.u.əl.ti/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a person killed or injured in a war or accident; a victim of circumstances
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The hospital treated many casualties from the car accident.

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- •••••• - ••••••
victim, fatality, injured person, loss
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survivor, unharmed person
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war casualty, traffic casualty, casualty count
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🐱
••••••
/kæt/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a small domesticated carnivorous mammal often kept as a pet
••••••

The cat is sleeping on the sofa.

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curiosity killed the cat

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being too inquisitive can lead to trouble
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feline, kitten, pussy, tomcat
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dog, hound
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stray cat, pet cat, wild cat, black cat
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📚
••••••
/ˈkætəlɒɡ/
noun; verb
••••••
- ••••••
catalogued
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catalogued
••••••
catalogues
••••••
cataloguing
••••••
a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or systematic order; to make a systematic list of items
••••••

The library decided to catalogue all new books digitally.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
list, register, index, inventory, directory
••••••
disorder, chaos
••••••
product catalogue, library catalogue, online catalogue, catalogue items, catalogue system
••••••
🤲
••••••
/kætʃ/
verb
••••••
••••••
caught
••••••
caught
••••••
catches
••••••
catching
••••••
to seize, take hold of, or capture something that is moving
••••••

He managed to catch the ball.

••••••

catch someone's eye

••••••
to attract someone's attention
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grab, seize, capture, grasp, snatch
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release, drop, lose
••••••
catch a bus, catch fire, catch cold, catch attention
••••••
📂
••••••
/ˈkætəɡɔːri/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a class or division of things regarded as having particular shared characteristics
••••••

Books are arranged by category in the library.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
class, group, type, division, section
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individual, unit
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product category, age category, main category, different category
••••••
🍽️
••••••
/ˈkeɪtər/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
catered
••••••
catered
••••••
caters
••••••
catering
••••••
To provide food, drinks, or services, usually for an event or group.
••••••

The company catered the wedding reception.

••••••

cater to

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To provide what is wanted or needed by someone, often excessively.
••••••
provide, supply, serve, furnish, deliver
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neglect, ignore
••••••
cater for, cater to needs, catering services, cater events
••••••
🐄
••••••
/ˈkætl/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides
••••••

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

••••••

like cattle

••••••
used to describe people being treated as a group without individuality
••••••
livestock, herd, cows, oxen, bovine
••••••
wild animals, pets
••••••
herd of cattle, cattle farm, cattle ranch, cattle market
••••••
••••••
/kɔːz/
noun/verb
••••••
- ••••••
caused
••••••
caused
••••••
causes
••••••
causing
••••••
a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition; to make something happen
••••••

The heavy rain caused flooding in the city.

••••••

lost cause

••••••
a hopeless case; something doomed to fail
••••••
reason, motive, source, trigger, origin
••••••
effect, result
••••••
cause of death, good cause, lost cause, social cause
••••••
⚠️
••••••
/ˈkɔː.ʃən/
noun
••••••
•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
care taken to avoid danger or mistakes; a warning about possible danger or problems
••••••

The teacher gave a caution to students about the slippery stairs.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
warning, care, prudence, vigilance
••••••
recklessness, carelessness, negligence
••••••
exercise caution, word of caution, proceed with caution
••••••
⚠️
••••••
/ˈkɔːʃənˌɛri/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
serving as a warning; intended to prevent problems or mistakes by giving advice or examples
••••••

The report offers a cautionary message about unchecked spending.

••••••

cautionary tale

••••••
a story used as a warning about potential dangers or mistakes
••••••
warning, preventive, admonitory, forewarning, advisory
••••••
encouraging, reassuring, permissive
••••••
cautionary tale, cautionary advice, cautionary note, cautionary example
••••••
🛑
••••••
/ˈkɔːʃəs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
careful to avoid potential problems or dangers
••••••

She was cautious about trusting strangers.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
careful, prudent, wary, circumspect
••••••
reckless, careless
••••••
cautious approach, cautious attitude, be cautious
••••••
🕳️
••••••
/keɪv/
noun
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a large natural underground space in a hill or cliff
••••••

The explorers discovered paintings on the walls of the cave.

••••••

cave in

••••••
to collapse or give way under pressure
••••••
cavern, grotto, hollow, den, tunnel
••••••
mountain, peak, hilltop
••••••
deep cave, dark cave, cave entrance, explore cave
••••••
🛑
••••••
/siːs/
verb
••••••
- ••••••
ceased
••••••
ceased
••••••
ceases
••••••
ceasing
••••••
to bring or come to an end; to stop doing something
••••••

The noise ceased as soon as the children went inside.

••••••

ceasefire

••••••
an agreement to stop fighting temporarily
••••••
stop, halt, end, discontinue, terminate
••••••
continue, persist, proceed
••••••
cease operations, cease to exist, cease immediately, cease fire
••••••
♾️
••••••
/ˈsiːs.ləs/
adjective
••••••
- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
continuing without pause or interruption; endless
••••••

The ceaseless rain lasted for three days.

••••••
- •••••• - ••••••
endless, continuous, perpetual
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temporary, intermittent, sporadic
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ceaseless effort, ceaseless noise, ceaseless activity
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🏠
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/ˈsiːlɪŋ/
noun
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the upper interior surface of a room
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The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully.

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hit the ceiling

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to become extremely angry
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roof, overhead, canopy, cover
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floor, ground
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high ceiling, low ceiling, ceiling fan, ceiling light
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🎉
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/ˈsɛlɪˌbreɪt/
verb
••••••
••••••
celebrated
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celebrated
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celebrates
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celebrating
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to observe an occasion with festivities or respect
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They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a party.

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celebrate in style

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to celebrate in an impressive or luxurious way
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commemorate, honor, observe, rejoice
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ignore, neglect
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celebrate success, celebrate a birthday, celebrate together, celebrate in style
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🥳
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/ˌsɛlɪˈbreɪʃən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a festive event or activity to honor an occasion
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The city held a grand celebration on Independence Day.

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- •••••• - ••••••
festivity, party, event, ceremony, gathering
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mourning, neglect
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birthday celebration, wedding celebration, public celebration, celebration dinner
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🌟
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/səˈlɛbrɪti/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports
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The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport.

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celebrity status

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the condition of being widely known and admired
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star, idol, personality, VIP, notable
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unknown, nobody
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celebrity gossip, celebrity news, celebrity status, celebrity culture
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🔋
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/sɛl/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a small basic unit of life; or a small enclosed space like a prison room
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The prisoner was locked in a small cell.

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cell phone

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a portable mobile phone
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unit, chamber, cubicle, compartment
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open space, hall
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prison cell, blood cell, cell phone, solar cell
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📱
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/ˈsɛlˌfoʊn/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a portable telephone that uses a cellular network for wireless communication
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She forgot her cellphone at home and couldn’t call anyone.

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- •••••• - ••••••
mobile phone, cell phone, smartphone, handset
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landline, desk phone
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cellphone battery, cellphone charger, cellphone screen, cellphone number
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⚰️
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/ˈsɛmɪˌtɛri/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
a place where dead people are buried
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The old cemetery is located at the edge of the village.

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- •••••• - ••••••
graveyard, burial ground, necropolis, churchyard
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living area, city center
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old cemetery, village cemetery, family cemetery, war cemetery
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