B1 noun zəʊn

zone

区域

Meaning

An area or stretch of land having a particular characteristic, purpose, or use, or subject to particular restrictions.

Example

Industrial zones attract investments.

工业区吸引投资。

B1 verb /dræɡ/

drag

拖

Meaning

to pull something heavy or difficult to move along the ground; to go somewhere unwillingly; to last too long

Example

She had to drag the heavy suitcase up the stairs.

她必须把沉重的行李拖上楼梯。

B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

完全; 彻底; 毫无例外

Meaning

completely; totally; without exception

Example

I absolutely agree with your decision.

我完全同意你的决定。

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

空隙 / 差距

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

富人和穷人之间存在着巨大的差距。

B1 noun /ˈsæm.ən/

salmon

鲑鱼

Meaning

A large fish with pink flesh, often eaten as food.

Example

They served grilled salmon for dinner.

他们晚餐时提供了烤鲑鱼。

B1 noun /kənˈteɪ.nər/

container

集装箱

Meaning

A receptacle or box used for storage or transportation.

Example

Containers are essential for logistics.

集装箱对于物流至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

服装

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

她为万圣节派对穿了一个漂亮的服装。

B1 noun prəˈpoʊzəl

proposal

提案

Meaning

A plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration or discussion by others.

Example

The proposal was not sustained.

这个提案没有被接受。

B1 verb /spaɪ/

spy

间谍

Meaning

to secretly collect information about a person, group, or country

Example

He was caught spying on his neighbor through the window.

他在窗户旁边偷偷地监视邻居时被抓住了。

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

宏伟; 壮丽; 卓越;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

宏伟的宫殿给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。

B1 verb /hiːl/

heal

治愈

Meaning

to cure; to become healthy again

Example

Time will heal all wounds.

时间会治愈所有的伤口。

B1 noun /edʒ/

Edge

边缘; 锋利的边

Meaning

the outside limit of an object or area; a sharp side of a blade

Example

Be careful not to cut yourself on the sharp edge of the knife.

小心不要被刀的锋利边缘割伤。

B1 noun /ˈpeɪvmənt/

pavement

人行道

Meaning

a hard paved surface such as a road or sidewalk; the act or result of paving

Example

She walked along the pavement to reach the bus stop.

她沿着人行道走到公交车站。

B1 adjective /əˈbiː.di.ənt/

Obedient

顺从的

Meaning

willing to comply with orders or instructions; submissive

Example

The obedient student always follows the teacher's instructions.

听话的学生总是遵循老师的指示。

B1 noun /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Decoration

装饰; 装饰品; 奖项;

Meaning

the process or art of decorating something; ornamental items used to beautify

Example

The Christmas decoration transformed the ordinary room into a festive wonderland.

圣诞装饰把普通房间变成了一个节日奇境。

B1 verb /dɪˈklɛər/

declare

宣布

Meaning

To announce something formally or officially.

Example

The government declared a state of emergency.

政府宣布了紧急状态。

B1 verb /kəˈmænd/

command

命令

Meaning

to give an order authoritatively; to control or direct

Example

The general commanded the soldiers to move forward.

将军命令士兵们前进。

B1 verb /kənˈkluːd/

conclude

结束

Meaning

to bring to an end; to decide or determine after consideration

Example

We will conclude the meeting at five o'clock.

我们将在五点钟结束会议。

B1 adverb /ˈtɛrəbli/

terribly

可怕地

Meaning

to a very great or extreme degree; very badly or unpleasantly

Example

He felt terribly sad after hearing the news.

听到消息后，他感到可怕地悲伤。

B1 noun /ˈrɛzɪdəns/

residence

住所

Meaning

a place where someone lives; a home or dwelling

Example

He recently moved to a new residence near the city center.

他最近搬到了市中心附近的一处新住所。

B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

熨斗

Meaning

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

Example

I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.

我需要使用熨斗把我的衬衫弄平整，为了会议。

B1 noun /rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/

resources

资源

Meaning

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.

Example

The region was rich in herbal resources.

该地区富含草本资源。

B1 adjective pəˈlɪtɪkəl

political

政治的

Meaning

Relating to the government or public affairs of a country; relating to politics or political parties.

Example

The political agenda included autonomy.

政治议程包括自治。

B1 noun /əˈmjuːzmənt/

Amusement

娱乐; 快乐; 娱乐活动

Meaning

the state or experience of finding something funny; entertainment or recreational activities

Example

The children's laughter showed their amusement at the clown's performance.

孩子们的笑声展示了他们对小丑表演的娱乐。

B1 noun /ˈwep.ən/

Weapon

武器

Meaning

a thing designed or used for inflicting bodily harm or physical damage

Example

The police found a dangerous weapon at the crime scene.

警方在犯罪现场找到了危险的武器。

B1 adjective /ədˈvænst/

advanced

先进

Meaning

highly developed or complex

Example

He is studying an advanced level of mathematics.

他正在学习高级数学。

B1 noun/verb /ˈleɪ.bər/

labor

劳动

Meaning

work, especially hard physical work; to work hard

Example

The workers labored in the hot sun all day.

工人们整天在炎热的阳光下工作。

B1 noun /seɪnt/

Saint

被认为圣洁或道德的人；非常友善或有耐心的人

Meaning

person recognized as holy or virtuous; very kind or patient person

Example

Mother Teresa was declared a saint by the Catholic Church.

特雷莎修女被天主教教会宣布为圣人。

B1 verb /rɪˈfɜː/

refer

参考

Meaning

to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information

Example

Please refer to page 45 for more details.

请参阅第45页以获取更多详细信息。

B1 adverb /əˈperəntli/

Apparently

显然;

Meaning

seemingly; as far as one knows or can see; clearly; evidently

Example

Apparently, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

显然，会议已被推迟到下周。

B1 adjective /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

Casual

轻松和无忧; 偶然发生; 非正式

Meaning

relaxed and unconcerned; happening by chance; informal

Example

He wore casual clothes to the party.

他穿着休闲衣服去参加了聚会。

B1 adjective /trɪˈmendəs/

Tremendous

巨大的; 极其; 非常

Meaning

extremely large, great, or intense; extraordinary

Example

She made tremendous progress in her studies.

她在学习上取得了巨大的进展。

B1 noun əˈnæl.ə.sɪs

analysis

分析

Meaning

Detailed examination and evaluation of data or information to understand its components and relationships.

Example

Data analysis is crucial for machine learning models.

数据分析对于机器学习模型至关重要。

B1 verb /ˈberi/

bury

埋葬

Meaning

to put in the ground; to hide; to cover completely

Example

The dog buries its bone in the yard.

狗把它的骨头埋在院子里。

B1 noun /ˈbɜː.nɪŋ/

burning

燃烧

Meaning

The process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (typically) smoke.

Example

Burning garbage exacerbates air pollution.

燃烧垃圾加剧了空气污染。

B1 noun /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

household

家庭

Meaning

All the people living together in one house, considered as a unit.

Example

There are five people in our household.

我们家里有五个人。

B1 noun /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/

Extension

延长; 扩展

Meaning

the action of extending something; additional time or space

Example

The professor granted an extension for the assignment deadline.

教授为作业截止日期延长了时间。

B1 noun /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/

Luxury

奢华

Meaning

the state of great comfort and extravagant living; an inessential, desirable item that is expensive or difficult to obtain

Example

They enjoyed the luxury of a five-star hotel.

他们享受着五星级酒店的奢华。

B1 noun /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/

interaction

相互作用

Meaning

The process of people or things acting upon or influencing each other.

Example

The teacher encouraged more interaction between students.

老师鼓励学生之间更多的互动。

B1 noun /rɪˈliːf/

Relief

宽慰; 安慰; 援助

Meaning

a feeling of comfort after worry or distress; assistance given to those in need

Example

She felt great relief when the exam was over.

她在考试结束时感到极大的宽慰。

B1 noun/adjective /ˈɪnstənt/

instant

瞬间

Meaning

A very short period of time; happening immediately.

Example

He replied in an instant without hesitation.

他毫不犹豫地在瞬间作出回应。

B1 adverb /prɪˈsaɪs.li/

precisely

精确地

Meaning

In an exact and accurate manner, with attention to detail.

Example

The robotic arm performed the operation precisely.

机器人手臂精确地完成了手术。

B1 noun /ɛr pəˈluːʃən/

air pollution

空气污染

Meaning

The presence of harmful or poisonous substances in the air, typically caused by industrial processes, vehicle emissions, or other human activities.

Example

Air pollution from factories led to the first environmental movement.

工厂的空气污染导致了第一个环境运动的出现。

B1 noun, verb /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/

sailing

帆船运动

Meaning

The act of traveling in a boat or ship using sails; the sport or activity of navigating a boat with sails.

Example

We went sailing on the lake during the summer.

我们夏天在湖上去帆船运动。

B1 noun /ˈfes.tə.vəl/

Festival

节日; 庆典;

Meaning

a day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons; an organized series of concerts, films, etc.

Example

The music festival attracted thousands of visitors from around the world.

音乐节吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。

B1 preposition/adverb /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

according

根据

Meaning

As stated by or in agreement with.

Example

According to the report, sales increased last quarter.

根据报告，销售在上个季度增长了。

B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

梳子

Meaning

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

Example

She used a comb to style her hair before the party.

她在派对前用梳子整理了她的头发。

B1 noun, verb /ˈmɜːrdər/

murder

谋杀

Meaning

the unlawful killing of a person; to kill someone unlawfully and intentionally

Example

The detective investigated the murder that shocked the town.

侦探调查了这起震惊小镇的谋杀案。

B1 noun /ˈswɛtʃɜːrt/

sweatshirt

运动衫

Meaning

A casual, long-sleeved pullover garment, typically made of cotton or fleece, worn for warmth or comfort.

Example

He wore a grey sweatshirt while jogging in the park.

他在公园慢跑时穿着灰色的斯威特衫。

B1 noun /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

participation

参与

Meaning

the action of taking part in something

Example

Her participation in the competition was commendable.

她在比赛中的参与值得称赞。

B1 noun ˈstæn.dədz

standards

标准

Meaning

A level of quality or attainment; a required or agreed level of quality or attainment.

Example

High standards inspire competitors.

高标准激励着竞争者。

B1 adjective kənˈsɪs.tənt

consistent

一致的

Meaning

Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.

Example

Consistent performance leads to success.

持续的表现导致成功。

B1 noun ɪˈməʊʃənz

emotions

情感

Meaning

Strong feelings deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.

Example

Emotions ran high during the protests.

在抗议期间，情感高涨。

B1 noun /læm/

Lamb

小羊

Meaning

a young sheep; meat from a young sheep

Example

The little lamb followed its mother everywhere.

小羊到处跟着它的母亲。

B1 adjective /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

associated

关联的

Meaning

connected or related to something or someone

Example

She is closely associated with environmental movements.

她与环保运动密切相关。

B1 noun /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

lightning

闪电

Meaning

a flash of light in the sky caused by electricity during a storm

Example

The lightning struck a tree near our house.

闪电击中了我们家附近的一棵树。

B1 noun /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

investigation

调查

Meaning

the process of inquiring into or examining something carefully to find the truth

Example

The investigation revealed new evidence about the fraud.

调查揭示了有关欺诈的新证据。

B1 verb /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/

qualify

取得资格

Meaning

to successfully complete a course or pass an exam; to become eligible

Example

She worked hard to qualify for the competition.

她努力工作以取得比赛的资格。

B1 verb /əˈfɛkt/

affect

影响

Meaning

to influence or make a difference to something

Example

The weather can greatly affect our mood.

天气可以极大地影响我们的情绪。

B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

publish

出版

Meaning

to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available

Example

The author will publish her new novel next month.

作者将在下个月出版她的新小说。

B1 adjective /rɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/

Ridiculous

荒谬的; 可笑的; 愚蠢的

Meaning

extremely silly or unreasonable; deserving or causing laughter

Example

The idea of building a house without tools is ridiculous.

没有工具建房子的想法是荒谬的。

B1 adverb /əˈprɒk.sɪ.mət.li/

approximately

大约

Meaning

used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact

Example

The journey takes approximately three hours.

这次旅行大约需要三小时。

B1 noun /ˈfeɪ.vər/

Favour

好意; 帮助; 仁慈

Meaning

approval, support, or liking for someone or something; a kind or helpful act

Example

Could you do me a favour and help me move this heavy box?

你能帮我一个忙，帮我搬动这个重箱子吗？

B1 noun ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns

consequence

后果

Meaning

A result or effect of an action or condition.

Example

Every action has a consequence.

每个行为都有后果。

B1 noun /ˈmɪnɪstər/

minister

部长

Meaning

a head of a government department; a person who leads a church

Example

The finance minister announced new tax policies.

财政部长宣布了新的税收政策。

B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

额外的

Meaning

added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists

Example

The teacher gave the students additional homework.

老师给学生布置了额外的作业。

B1 noun /tɛkˈniːk/

technique

技巧

Meaning

A particular way of carrying out a task, especially with skill.

Example

She learned a new breathing technique in yoga class.

她在瑜伽课上学会了一种新的呼吸技巧。

B1 noun /bʌn/

Bun

小圆包

Meaning

a small round bread roll, often sweet

Example

I bought fresh buns from the bakery this morning.

我今天早上从面包店买了新鲜的小圆包。

B1 noun /ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/

southwest

西南

Meaning

the direction that is between south and west; a region in that direction

Example

They traveled to the southwest of the country for their vacation.

他们去国家的西南部度假。

B1 verb /ˈʌpˌɡreɪd/

upgrade

升级

Meaning

to raise something to a higher standard, improve

Example

We decided to upgrade the software to the latest version.

我们决定将软件升级到最新版本。

B1 adjective /dʌl/

Dull

乏味的; 单调的; 无聊的; 傻的;

Meaning

lacking interest or excitement; not bright; lacking intelligence; tedious

Example

The lecture was very dull and boring.

这次演讲非常乏味和无聊。

B1 noun, verb /paʊnd/

pound

英镑

Meaning

a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or a unit of currency

Example

The price of the book is five pounds.

这本书的价格是五英镑。

B1 adverb /ˈkeərləsli/

carelessly

粗心地

Meaning

without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner

Example

He carelessly left the door unlocked.

他粗心地把门忘了上锁。

B1 verb /kənˈvɪns/

convince

说服

Meaning

to make someone believe or feel certain about something

Example

She convinced him to attend the meeting.

她说服了他参加会议。

B1 adjective /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

Dying

临终; 即将死亡;

Meaning

approaching death; in the process of dying; fading away

Example

The dying plant needs water immediately.

临终的植物需要立即浇水。

B1 noun /stæf/

staff

员工

Meaning

a group of employees working together in an organization

Example

The staff at the hospital are very helpful.

医院的员工非常有帮助。

B1 verb /tʃuː/

chew

幸福

Meaning

to bite food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing it

Example

You should chew your food properly to help with digestion.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 adjective /ɪkˈstendɪd/

extended

扩展的

Meaning

longer or larger than usual; continuing for a longer time

Example

They took an extended vacation in Europe this summer.

他们这个夏天在欧洲度过了一个扩展的假期。

B1 verb /ˈbrɔːdˌkæst/

broadcast

广播

Meaning

to transmit a program or information by radio, television, or online media

Example

The match was broadcast live on television.

比赛通过电视现场直播。

B1 noun /ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/

motivation

动机

Meaning

the reason or drive for acting or behaving in a particular way

Example

She lost her motivation to continue the project.

她失去了继续项目的动机。

B1 verb /pɔːz/

Pause

暂停

Meaning

to stop temporarily; to take a break in activity or speech

Example

Please pause the video while I take notes.

请暂停视频，我要做笔记。

B1 noun /dʒʌɡ/

Jug

水壶

Meaning

a large container for liquids, with a narrow mouth and a handle

Example

She poured fresh orange juice from the glass jug into her cup.

她把新鲜的橙汁从玻璃水壶倒进了她的杯子里。

B1 noun /fæts/

fats

脂肪

Meaning

Essential macronutrients that provide energy, support cell growth, and protect organs while helping absorb vitamins.

Example

Healthy fats from nuts and avocados support brain function.

来自坚果和鳄梨的健康脂肪支持大脑功能。

B1 noun rɪˈflɛkʃən

reflection

反射

Meaning

Serious thought or consideration about something.

Example

The reflection of the past filled his heart with sadness.

过去的反射使他的心充满了悲伤。

B1 noun /ˈɪnkʌm/

income

收入

Meaning

money received for work or through investments

Example

His monthly income is enough to support his family.

他的月收入足以养家糊口。

B1 noun /kənˈviː.ni.əns/

Convenience

便利

Meaning

the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty; a thing that contributes to an easy way of life

Example

The convenience of online shopping has changed how people buy products.

在线购物的便利改变了人们购买产品的方式。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərˌwʊmən/

chairwoman

女主席

Meaning

a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council

Example

She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.

在多年的经验之后，她被选为公司的女主席。

B1 noun fəˈsɪl.ɪ.tiz

facilities

设施

Meaning

A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.

Example

Facilities improve industrial productivity.

设施提高了工业生产力。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

uninteresting

无趣的

Meaning

not holding attention or curiosity; boring

Example

The lecture was uninteresting and difficult to stay focused on.

这次讲座很无趣，很难集中注意力。

B1 adjective /kənˈtroʊld/

controlled

受控的

Meaning

managed or regulated carefully; kept within limits

Example

The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.

实验是在一个受控的环境中进行的。

B1 adjective /ˈæn.ju.əl/

annual

年度

Meaning

happening once every year

Example

The company holds an annual meeting for all its shareholders.

公司每年为所有股东举办年度会议。

B1 adjective /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/

organized

有条理的

Meaning

Arranged in a systematic way, especially on a large scale.

Example

An organized approach to work increases productivity and reduces stress.

有条理的工作方法可以提高生产力并减少压力。

B1 noun /ˈmænər/

manner

方式 / 举止

Meaning

a way in which something is done or happens

Example

He spoke in a polite manner.

他说话很有礼貌。

B1 adverb /ˈhoʊpfəli/

hopefully

希望

Meaning

in a hopeful manner; expressing hope or optimism

Example

Hopefully, the weather will be nice tomorrow.

希望明天天气会很好。

Meaning

To take a long walk in the countryside or mountains; also to increase suddenly (prices, rates, etc.).

Example

We decided to hike in the hills this weekend.

B1 noun /kənˌfɜːˈmeɪʃən/

confirmation

确认

Meaning

the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed

Example

She received a confirmation email for her appointment.

她收到了她预约的确认电子邮件。

B1 noun /aʊl/

Owl

猫头鹰

Meaning

a nocturnal bird of prey with large eyes and a hooked beak

Example

The owl hooted softly in the darkness of the forest.

猫头鹰在森林的黑暗中轻轻地叫了。

B1 noun /ˈleʒ.ər/

Leisure

闲暇; 休闲

Meaning

time when one is not working or occupied; free time used for enjoyment

Example

She enjoys reading books in her leisure time.

她喜欢在闲暇时间阅读书籍。

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.bər/

Labour

体力或脑力劳动

Meaning

work involving physical or mental effort; workers as a group

Example

The construction required months of hard labour to complete.

这项建设工程需要数月的辛勤劳动才能完成。

B1 verb /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/

represent

代表

Meaning

to act or speak on behalf of someone or something

Example

He will represent our company at the conference.

他将在会议中代表我们的公司。

B1 noun əˈdɒp.ʃən

adoption

采用

Meaning

The process of accepting, embracing, or taking up something new, such as a practice, technology, or idea.

Example

The adoption of electric vehicles is increasing worldwide.

全球电动车的采用正在增加。

B1 noun /ˈpɪkʌp/

pickup

有开放式车厢的小卡车; 收集或改进某物的行为

Meaning

a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something

Example

The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods.

公司为退还的货物安排了取货。

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːr.wərd/

Straight forward

诚实直率; 不复杂; 容易理解

Meaning

honest and open; not complicated; easy to understand

Example

His explanation was very straightforward and easy to follow.

他的解释非常直白，并且易于理解。

B1 adjective /strɪkt/

Strict

严格；要求严格遵守规则

Meaning

demanding exact conformity to rules; severe; rigorous

Example

The teacher is very strict about homework deadlines.

老师对作业截止日期非常严格。

B1 noun əbˈdʒek.tɪv

objective

目标

Meaning

A thing aimed at or sought; a goal.

Example

The main objective is to test sustainability.

主要目标是测试可持续性。