C1 adjective /raɪ/

wry

扭曲的，讽刺的

Meaning

twisted or distorted in expression; showing dry, mocking humor

Example

He gave a wry smile after hearing the sarcastic remark.

他在听到讽刺的评论后，露出了扭曲的微笑。

B2 adverb /kənˈsɪstəntli/

consistently

持续地

Meaning

in a way that does not vary; regularly and dependably

Example

She has been performing consistently well in her studies.

她在学习中始终表现得很好。

B2 noun /ˌdek.ləˈreɪ.ʃən/

Declaration

声明; 宣告; 公告

Meaning

a formal or explicit statement or announcement; an official proclamation

Example

The president's declaration of independence marked a historic moment for the nation.

总统的独立宣言标志着国家历史性的时刻。

C2 verb /ɪˈfeɪs/

efface

抹去

Meaning

To erase or wipe out something; to make oneself inconspicuous.

Example

Time had effaced the letters on the old gravestone.

时间已经抹去了旧墓碑上的字母。

B2 adjective /əˈfektɪd/

Affected

受影响的；被触动的

Meaning

influenced; impacted; touched by something

Example

The flood-affected areas need immediate assistance.

受洪水影响的地区需要立即的援助。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

inquisitive

好奇的

Meaning

Curious or eager to learn and ask questions.

Example

The inquisitive child asked endless questions about the stars.

那个好奇的孩子问了关于星星无数的问题。

A2 adverb /ˈkwaɪ.ət.li/

Quietly

安静地; 平静地

Meaning

without making much noise; silently; in a calm manner

Example

She spoke quietly so she wouldn't wake the baby.

她小声说话，生怕吵醒婴儿。

A2 verb /kəmˈpliːt/

complete

完成

Meaning

to finish making or doing something; to bring something to an end

Example

She managed to complete the project on time.

她按时完成了这个项目。

C1 noun /ˈloʊ.kəst/

Locust

蝗虫

Meaning

a large insect that flies in groups and eats crops

Example

The locusts destroyed the entire wheat field.

蝗虫摧毁了整个小麦田。

C1 noun /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/

actuality

现实

Meaning

The state of existing in reality rather than in appearance or imagination.

Example

The movie was based on historical actuality.

这部电影基于历史现实。

C2 noun /ˈlɪθəˌɡræf/

lithograph

石版画 (石头印刷)

Meaning

a print made by lithography, often artistic

Example

The museum displayed a rare lithograph from the 19th century.

博物馆展示了一幅19世纪的稀有石版画。

C1 noun /ˈprɒksi/

proxy

代理人

Meaning

A person authorized to act on behalf of another; a substitute.

Example

She voted by proxy at the meeting.

她在会议上通过代理投票。

B2 adjective /naɪˈiːv/

naive

天真

Meaning

Having a lack of experience or sophistication; overly innocent or trusting.

Example

She was naive to believe the scammer’s story.

她天真地相信了骗子的故事。

C2 adjective /ˈrɛstɪv/

restive

不安定的

Meaning

unable to stay still or silent; restless and impatient

Example

The crowd grew restive as they waited for the concert to begin.

人群在等待音乐会开始时变得不安定。

C1 verb /lætʃ/

latch

上锁

Meaning

to fasten or close something with a latch

Example

She latched the door before leaving the house.

她在离开房子之前把门锁上了。

C2 adjective /ˈdɛsəlˌtɔːri/

desultory

杂乱无章

Meaning

lacking a clear plan, purpose, or enthusiasm

Example

His desultory conversation bored the audience.

他那杂乱无章的谈话让观众感到无聊。

B2 noun /ˈven.juː/

Venue

场地

Meaning

a place where an event or activity takes place

Example

The wedding venue was beautifully decorated.

婚礼场地被精美装饰。

A2 noun /ˈɡɑːr.dən.ər/

Gardener

园丁

Meaning

a person who tends and cultivates a garden

Example

The gardener planted beautiful flowers in the backyard.

园丁在后院种下了美丽的花朵。

A2 noun /ˈsɪriz/

Series

系列

Meaning

a number of events, objects, or people of a similar or related kind coming one after another; a set of related television or radio programmes

Example

The detective series ran for five successful seasons.

这部侦探系列剧播出了五季并取得了成功。

C1 noun /dɪˌsem.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

dissemination

传播

Meaning

The action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely.

Example

The dissemination of false information is a major issue.

错误信息的传播是一个严重问题。

B2 verb /əˈveɪl/

avail

利用

Meaning

to make use of something; to be of use or benefit

Example

You should avail yourself of this opportunity.

你应该利用这个机会。

A2 adjective/noun /ˈɪndiən/

indian

印度的

Meaning

Relating to India, its people, or their culture.

Example

She loves Indian food, especially biryani.

她喜欢印度食物，特别是比尔亚尼。

C1 adjective ɪkˈskwɪzɪt

exquisite

精致

Meaning

Extremely beautiful and delicate.

Example

The exquisite craftsmanship of the watch made it a collector's item.

这只手表的精美工艺使其成为收藏品。

A2 noun /ˈkɒf.i ˈmeɪ.kər/

Coffee maker

咖啡机

Meaning

an electric appliance used to brew coffee automatically

Example

I use my coffee maker every morning to brew fresh coffee.

我每天早上使用我的咖啡机来冲泡新鲜的咖啡。

C2 noun /lɔːŋ ˈpepər/

Long pepper

长胡椒

Meaning

a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit which is used as a spice

Example

Long pepper was more valuable than black pepper in ancient times.

长胡椒在古代比黑胡椒更有价值。

B1 verb /spɛl/

spell

拼写

Meaning

to write or name the letters of a word in order; to mean or result in something

Example

Can you spell your name for me?

你能为我拼写你的名字吗？

C1 noun /ˈsɔːl.tɪd fɪʃ/

Salted fish

咸鱼

Meaning

fish preserved with salt; dried and salted fish for storage

Example

Salted fish is a traditional way to preserve seafood.

咸鱼是保存海鲜的传统方法。

C2 noun ˈlɪɡ.nəʊˌsæt

LignoSat

木卫星

Meaning

A wooden satellite that demonstrates the use of wood in space technology.

Example

LignoSat demonstrates the use of wood in space.

LignoSat 展示了木材在太空中的应用。

C1 noun /trækt/

tract

地块

Meaning

an area of land; a system of organs in the body; a written pamphlet

Example

The forest tract was preserved as a wildlife sanctuary.

这片森林被保存为野生动物保护区。

B1 noun /ˈɛlɪmənt/

element

元素

Meaning

A basic or essential part of something; a simple substance that cannot be broken down further.

Example

Trust is a key element of any strong relationship.

信任是任何强大关系的关键元素。

B2 verb /fɔɪl/

foil

挫败

Meaning

To prevent something (especially a plan) from succeeding.

Example

The police foiled the robbery attempt.

警方挫败了抢劫企图。

C2 adjective /ˈæməˌtɔːri/

amatory

与爱相关的

Meaning

Relating to or expressing sexual love.

Example

The poet’s verses were filled with amatory themes.

诗人的诗句充满了爱情主题。

C2 noun /ˈɡoʊld.moʊ.hɜːr/

Goldmohur

凤凰木

Meaning

A tropical tree with bright orange-red flowers, also known as flame tree or royal poinciana

Example

The goldmohur tree bloomed beautifully in the summer heat.

金莫胡树在夏天的炎热中盛开得十分美丽。

C1 adverb /ˈðɛərfɔːr/

therefor

为此

Meaning

For that or for it.

Example

He received payment and gave a receipt therefor.

他收到了付款，并为此给出了收据。

C1 adjective /prəˈvoʊkɪŋ/

Provoking

挑衅的

Meaning

causing anger or strong reaction; irritating; stimulating

Example

His provoking comments made everyone angry.

他挑衅的评论让每个人都生气了。

C1 noun /ˈloʊ.fər/

Loafer

懒人，避免工作或努力的人

Meaning

a person who avoids work or effort; an idler

Example

Don't be a loafer, help us with the work.

不要做洛费尔，帮我们做工作。

B2 noun /doʊ/

dough

面团

Meaning

a mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients used to make bread or pastries

Example

She kneaded the dough for ten minutes before baking.

她揉了十分钟面团然后烤了它。

C2 noun /boʊ/

beau

男友

Meaning

a male admirer or boyfriend; a fashionable young man

Example

She arrived at the party with her beau.

她和她的男友一起到达了派对。

C1 noun /ˈrɛspɪt/

respite

喘息

Meaning

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.

Example

The weekend provided a welcome respite from work.

周末提供了工作上的一个受欢迎的休息。

B1 noun /eɪdz/

aids

艾滋病

Meaning

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV

Example

AIDS is a major global health concern.

艾滋病是一个重大全球健康问题。

C1 verb /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/

condescend

从高处以友善的态度

Meaning

to behave as if one is superior while being gracious to others

Example

He would not condescend to answer such a trivial question.

他不会屈尊回答如此琐碎的问题。

C1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

disobedience

不服从

Meaning

failure or refusal to obey rules, laws, or authority

Example

The child's disobedience worried his parents.

孩子的不服从让父母感到担忧。

B2 noun /ɪnˈtɒlərəns/

intolerance

不容忍

Meaning

unwillingness to accept or endure beliefs, behaviors, or conditions different from one's own

Example

The leader was criticized for his intolerance toward other religions.

领导人因对其他宗教的不容忍而受到批评。

B1 adjective ɪˈfek.tɪv

effective

有效的

Meaning

Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result.

Example

Effective policies drive organizational success.

有效的政策推动组织成功。

C2 adjective /daɪˈvɜːrtɪbəl/

divertible

可转移的

Meaning

capable of being turned aside or redirected

Example

Funds from the budget are not legally divertible.

预算中的资金无法合法地转移。

B1 noun məˈdʒɒrəti

majority

多数

Meaning

The greater number; the larger part of something.

Example

The majority demanded their rights.

多数人要求他们的权利。

B2 noun /ˈkɒn.ʃəs.nəs/

consciousness

意识

Meaning

The state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, thoughts, and surroundings.

Example

Meditation helps improve consciousness and clarity of thought.

冥想有助于提高意识和思维的清晰度。

C1 verb /ˈskævɪndʒ/

scavenge

在垃圾中寻找

Meaning

to search through waste or discarded material to find useful items

Example

The children scavenged for food in the garbage dump.

孩子们在垃圾堆里找食物。

C1 adjective /əˈprɛs.ɪv/

Oppressive

压迫的

Meaning

Harsh and authoritarian; overwhelming; causing distress; tyrannical;

Example

The oppressive heat made it difficult to work outside during the summer.

压迫性的热浪使得夏天在外工作变得很困难。

A1 noun /ɡlæs/

Glass

玻璃杯

Meaning

a drinking container made of glass; hard transparent material

Example

He drank a glass of cold water after the workout.

他在锻炼后喝了一杯冷水。

C2 adjective /ˈslæp.dæʃ/

slapdash

草率

Meaning

done too quickly and carelessly; hasty and careless

Example

The report was written in a slapdash manner, full of errors.

报告写得草率，充满了错误。

B2 adjective /ʌnprɪˈpɛrd/

Unprepared

未准备好

Meaning

not ready or able to deal with something

Example

He was unprepared for the difficult exam.

他对困难的考试毫无准备。

C1 adjective /ˈtep.ɪd/

Tepid

温热

Meaning

only slightly warm; lukewarm; showing little enthusiasm

Example

The tea was tepid and unappetizing.

茶是温热的，毫无诱人之感。

B2 noun /ˈsɛnsər/

sensor

幸福

Meaning

a device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or responds to it

Example

The motion sensor turned on the light automatically.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun /ˈflaʊər veɪs/

Flower-vase

花瓶

Meaning

a decorative container used to hold cut flowers

Example

She placed beautiful roses in the flower vase on the table.

她把美丽的玫瑰放进了桌子上的花瓶里。

A2 adverb /ˈtruːli/

Truly

真的

Meaning

in accordance with fact or reality; genuinely

Example

She truly loves her family.

她真的爱她的家人。

C1 noun /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/

Vagabond

流浪汉; 无家可归者

Meaning

a person who has no home or job and travels from place to place

Example

The old vagabond wandered through the streets looking for food.

那位年老的流浪汉在街头四处游荡寻找食物。

A2 verb /prɪˈtɛnd/

pretend

假装

Meaning

To act as if something is true when it is not.

Example

The children pretended to be superheroes.

孩子们假装成超级英雄。

C1 noun /ˈkɒntrəbænd/

contraband

走私货物

Meaning

goods that are illegal to import, export, or possess

Example

The police seized a shipment of contraband cigarettes.

警方查获了一批走私香烟。

B2 noun /ˈskuːtər/

scooter

滑板车

Meaning

a small two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine or electricity

Example

She rides a scooter to work every day.

她每天骑滑板车去上班。

C1 noun /ʌnˈfeɪθfʊlnəs/

unfaithfulness

不忠

Meaning

the quality of being disloyal or not faithful; breach of trust or fidelity

Example

His unfaithfulness led to the end of their marriage.

他的不忠导致了他们婚姻的结束。

C2 noun /ˈjɪərlɪŋ/

yearling

一岁动物，尤其是马

Meaning

an animal that is one year old, especially a horse

Example

The farmer sold the yearling at the livestock market.

农民在牲畜市场卖掉了那只伊尔林。

C2 adjective hjʊˈrɪs.tɪk

heuristic

启发式

Meaning

Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves; experimental learning approach.

Example

Teachers use heuristic techniques to encourage self-learning.

教师使用启发式技巧来鼓励自学。

B1 noun ˈvɪktəri

victory

胜利

Meaning

The act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.

Example

The victory of Bangladesh on December 16 is a moment of pride.

孟加拉国在12月16日的胜利是骄傲的时刻。

B2 noun kəmˈpet.ɪ.tɪv.nəs

competitiveness

竞争力

Meaning

The quality of being as good as or better than others of a comparable nature; the ability to compete successfully.

Example

Competitiveness is vital for economic sustainability.

竞争力对经济可持续性至关重要。

C1 noun ˈnɛktər

Nectar

花蜜

Meaning

A sweet liquid produced by flowers that serves as food for butterflies.

Example

Butterflies drink nectar from flowers.

蝴蝶从花朵中喝取花蜜。

C1 adjective /ˈθɪŋ.kə.bəl/

thinkable

可想的

Meaning

Capable of being imagined or conceived; possible to consider or believe

Example

It is hard to believe that such an outcome is even thinkable.

很难相信这样的结果甚至是可以想象的。

C2 adjective /ˈliːənaɪn/

leonine

像狮子一样的

Meaning

Of or resembling a lion.

Example

His leonine hair made him stand out in the crowd.

他那像狮子一样的头发让他在人群中显得与众不同。

A1 noun/adjective /saʊθ/

south

南方

Meaning

the direction towards the bottom of a map, opposite to north

Example

The sun rises in the east and sets in the south.

太阳从东方升起，西方落下。

C2 noun /ˈrɛd.ə.ləns/

redolence

香气

Meaning

a pleasant smell or the quality of suggesting something strongly

Example

The redolence of jasmine filled the evening air.

茉莉花的香气充满了傍晚的空气。

C1 noun /ˈlæd.i/

laddie

小男孩

Meaning

A young boy or lad.

Example

The old man gave the young laddie a kind smile.

老人给年轻的小男孩一个友好的微笑。

B2 noun /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃən/

legislation

立法

Meaning

laws considered collectively, or the act of making laws

Example

The government passed new legislation to protect the environment.

政府通过了新的立法来保护环境。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfeər/

Unfair

不公平; 不正当;

Meaning

not right or just; treating people in a way that favors some over others

Example

It's unfair to blame her for something she didn't do.

指责她做了她没有做的事是不公平的。

B2 noun/verb /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

charter

包机 / 租赁

Meaning

a written document granting rights or privileges; to hire a vehicle or vessel for temporary use

Example

The company decided to charter a bus for the trip.

公司决定为旅行租用一辆巴士。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈʃʊr/

unsure

不确定的

Meaning

not certain or confident; feeling doubt

Example

She felt unsure about the decision.

她对这个决定感到不确定。

C2 noun /ɪmˌpɜːrtərbəˈbɪləti/

imperturbability

安定性

Meaning

The quality of being calm and not easily disturbed or upset.

Example

Her imperturbability during the crisis impressed everyone.

她在危机中的安定性给所有人留下了深刻的印象。

A2 verb /ˈɡæðər/

gather

聚集

Meaning

to come together or collect in one place; to assemble

Example

People gather in the park for the festival.

人们在公园聚集庆祝节日。

C1 noun /ˈpræɡ.mə.tɪ.zəm/

pragmatism

实践主义

Meaning

A practical approach to problems and affairs; dealing with things sensibly and realistically.

Example

His pragmatism helped solve the financial crisis.

他的实践主义帮助解决了金融危机。

C2 verb /ˈkævəl/

cavil

提出无谓的反对

Meaning

to make petty or unnecessary objections

Example

She caviled at every detail of the plan.

她对计划的每个细节都提出了无谓的反对。

C1 noun /ˈpriː.tekst/

Pretext

借口

Meaning

a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason

Example

He used illness as a pretext to avoid the meeting.

他用生病作为借口来避开会议。

A1 verb /sliːp/

sleep

睡觉

Meaning

to rest with eyes closed and reduced consciousness; to be inactive

Example

I need to sleep for eight hours every night.

我需要每晚睡八小时。

B1 noun /əˈkeɪ.ʒən/

Occasion

场合; 特殊事件

Meaning

a particular time or instance of an event; a special celebration

Example

Their wedding was a joyous occasion.

他们的婚礼是一个喜庆的场合。

B2 adjective /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/

biodegradable

可生物降解的

Meaning

Capable of being decomposed by natural biological processes, typically by bacteria or other living organisms, without causing harm to the environment.

Example

Biodegradable materials break down naturally without harming the environment.

可生物降解的材料自然分解，不会对环境造成伤害。

Meaning

to encourage or assist someone to commit a crime or wrongdoing

Example

He was accused of abetting the criminals in their escape.

B1 noun /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ or /ˈkɪləˌmiːtər/

kilometer

千米

Meaning

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters

Example

The village is about five kilometers away from the town.

这个村庄离城镇大约五千米远。

C2 verb /ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ/

sanctify

圣化

Meaning

to make holy or sacred; to purify

Example

The priest will sanctify the marriage ceremony.

牧师将祝圣婚礼仪式。

B1 adjective /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

Casual

轻松和无忧; 偶然发生; 非正式

Meaning

relaxed and unconcerned; happening by chance; informal

Example

He wore casual clothes to the party.

他穿着休闲衣服去参加了聚会。

B2 adjective /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/

Unreliable

不可靠的; 不能被信任或依赖

Meaning

not dependable; not able to be trusted or relied upon

Example

The old car is unreliable and breaks down frequently.

这辆老车不可靠，常常坏掉。

B2 noun /ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən/

documentation

文档

Meaning

material that provides official information or evidence

Example

The documentation for the project is available for review.

项目的文档可供审查。

B2 verb ˈfɔːr.mjə.leɪt

formulate

制定

Meaning

To create or develop a plan or idea clearly and specifically, to construct an idea or strategy clearly.

Example

The company must formulate a strategy for expansion.

公司必须制定扩展策略。

A2 adjective /mɪˈstɪə.ri.əs/

mysterious

神秘的, 莫测的

Meaning

Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.

Example

The deep sea remains one of the most mysterious places on Earth.

深海仍然是地球上最神秘的地方之一。

B2 noun /ˈbækdrɒp/

backdrop

背景

Meaning

a painted cloth or other structure used behind a stage

Example

The backdrop for the play was a beautiful mountain scene.

戏剧的背景是一幅美丽的山景。

B2 noun /sfɪər/

sphere

球体

Meaning

a round, three-dimensional shape that is perfectly symmetrical around its center; an area of activity or knowledge

Example

The Earth is almost a perfect sphere.

地球几乎是一个完美的球体。

B2 noun ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn

reconstruction

重建

Meaning

The action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.

Example

The reconstruction project took years.

重建项目花了几年时间。

C2 verb /ˈsʌplɪˌkeɪt/

supplicate

恳求

Meaning

To ask for something earnestly or humbly, often in a religious context.

Example

The villagers supplicated the gods for rain during the drought.

村民们在干旱期间恳求神灵降雨。

B2 verb /reɪd/

raid

突袭

Meaning

to attack suddenly; to search and seize

Example

Police raid the illegal gambling house.

警方突袭非法赌博屋。

B1 noun /taɪl/

tile

瓷砖

Meaning

a flat piece of baked clay or other material used for covering roofs, floors, or walls

Example

The kitchen floor is covered with ceramic tiles.

厨房的地板覆盖着陶瓷瓦片。

A2 noun /ɡɑːd/

god

上帝

Meaning

a deity; a supreme being believed to control the universe

Example

People in different cultures worship God in various ways.

不同文化的人以不同的方式崇拜上帝。

B1 noun /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

household

家庭

Meaning

All the people living together in one house, considered as a unit.

Example

There are five people in our household.

我们家里有五个人。

A2 adjective /waɪz/

wise

聪明

Meaning

having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment

Example

It was wise of him to save money for the future.

他为未来存钱是明智的。

A1 verb /peɪ/

pay

支付

Meaning

to give money in exchange for goods or services

Example

I need to pay my bills on time.

我需要按时支付我的账单。

C2 adjective /ˈblɪŋkəd/

blinkered

目光狭窄

Meaning

Having a limited or narrow outlook; unable or unwilling to consider other perspectives.

Example

His blinkered attitude stopped him from seeing the bigger picture.

他那种目光狭窄的态度使他无法看到更大的画面。

B2 noun /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/

outsider

局外人

Meaning

a person who is not accepted as a member of a particular group or community

Example

As a new student, she often felt like an outsider at school.

作为新生，她常常觉得自己在学校是个局外人。

A2 noun /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri/

dictionary

字典

Meaning

A reference book or electronic resource containing words, usually arranged alphabetically, with information about their meanings, pronunciations, etymologies, and usage.

Example

I looked up the word in the dictionary to understand its meaning.

我在字典里查了这个词的意思。

C1 verb ɪˈluː.sɪ.deɪt

elucidate

阐明, 阐述

Meaning

make (something) clear; explain.

Example

The professor elucidated the theory with simple examples.

教授通过简单的例子阐明了这个理论。

C2 noun /ˈpɑːrsɪmoʊni/

parsimony

吝啬

Meaning

extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources

Example

His parsimony was evident in the way he avoided any unnecessary expenses.

他避免任何不必要的开支的方式明显体现了他的吝啬。

C2 adjective /ˈkoʊltɪʃ/

coltish

Meaning

Playful, energetic, and not fully mature or disciplined.

Example

The coltish boy ran around the field without a care.

同音异义词

Meaning

A word that is spelled and pronounced like another word but has a different meaning.

Example

The word 'bat' is a homonym because it can mean an animal or a sports tool.

'蝙蝠'这个词是一个同音异义词，因为它可以指代动物或运动器材。