B1 adjective, verb (past participle of wear) /wɔːrn/

worn

磨损的

Meaning

damaged, weakened, or deteriorated from use or age

Example

His shoes were old and worn.

他的鞋子很旧，磨损严重。

B1 verb /braʊz/

browse

浏览

Meaning

To look at or skim through casually, especially online or in a store

Example

She likes to browse books in the library.

她喜欢在图书馆浏览书籍。

B1 verb /tɔs/

toss

轻轻投掷

Meaning

To throw something lightly or casually; to move or turn suddenly.

Example

He tossed the keys onto the table.

他把钥匙扔到了桌子上。

B1 noun /ˈwelˌbiː.ɪŋ/

well-being

福祉

Meaning

The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.

Example

Eye lubrication is crucial for overall well-being.

眼睛的润滑对于整体福祉至关重要。

B1 noun rəʊlz

Roles

角色

Meaning

A person's or thing's function in a particular situation.

Example

Defined roles improve team performance.

定义的角色改善团队表现。

B1 noun /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/

backyard

幸福

Meaning

an area of land behind a house, typically used for recreation or gardening

Example

The children played football in the backyard.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 adjective /ˈliː.dɪŋ/

Leading

领先的; 主要的; 最重要的

Meaning

foremost; principal; most important; guiding

Example

She is a leading expert in environmental science.

她是环境科学领域的领先专家。

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.laɪt/

sunlight

阳光

Meaning

Direct light from the sun.

Example

Sunlight does not reach the abyssal depths of the ocean.

阳光无法到达海洋的深渊。

B1 adjective /ˈtʃaɪl.dɪʃ/

Childish

孩子气; 典型的儿童行为，但对于成年人不合适

Meaning

immature and silly; behaving in a way that is typical of a child but inappropriate for an adult

Example

His childish behavior during the meeting was quite embarrassing.

他在会议期间的孩子气行为非常令人尴尬。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət/

Unfortunate

不幸的；遗憾的

Meaning

having bad luck; regrettable or unlucky

Example

It was unfortunate that the meeting was cancelled at the last minute.

很不幸的是，会议在最后一刻被取消了。

B1 adjective /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

artistic

艺术的

Meaning

having or revealing natural creative skill

Example

She has an artistic sense of design.

她有艺术的设计感。

B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

批评

Meaning

to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something

Example

The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.

老师批评了学生的糟糕字迹。

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/

Confident

自信的; 确信的; 有信心的

Meaning

self-assured; certain; having belief in one's abilities

Example

She felt confident about her performance in the exam.

她对自己在考试中的表现充满信心。

B1 adverb /əˈlaʊd/

Aloud

大声

Meaning

in a voice that can be heard; not silently

Example

Please read the instructions aloud so everyone can hear.

请大声朗读指示，以便每个人都能听到。

B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

代码

Meaning

a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions

Example

He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.

他写了一个代码来解决电脑上的问题。

B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

糕点

Meaning

a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory

Example

I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.

我买了一个盒子的新鲜糕点作为早餐。

B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

explore

探索

Meaning

to travel through or study something in order to learn more about it

Example

They decided to explore the forest together.

他们决定一起探索森林。

B1 verb /rɪˈflekt/

reflect

反射

Meaning

to think deeply about; to mirror back light or image

Example

The mirror reflects her beautiful face.

镜子反射出她美丽的脸。

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

鹅

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

那只鹅优雅地游过池塘。

B1 noun ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz

examinations

考试

Meaning

A detailed inspection or investigation; a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency.

Example

BPSC conducts rigorous examinations.

BPSC 进行严格的考试。

B1 adjective /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

fashionable

时尚的

Meaning

Following the latest styles or trends in clothing, behavior, or ideas

Example

She always wears fashionable clothes to every party.

她总是在每个派对上穿时尚的衣服。

B1 noun/verb /ˈprɛʃər/

pressure

压力

Meaning

the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension

Example

The pressure of the situation made him nervous.

情境的压力让他感到紧张。

B1 noun /ədˈvaɪzər/

adviser

顾问

Meaning

a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role

Example

He works as a financial adviser at a bank.

他在一家银行担任金融顾问。

B1 verb /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/

qualify

取得资格

Meaning

to successfully complete a course or pass an exam; to become eligible

Example

She worked hard to qualify for the competition.

她努力工作以取得比赛的资格。

B1 noun /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/

Accommodation

住宿

Meaning

a room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay

Example

The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for tourists.

酒店为游客提供舒适的住宿。

B1 adjective /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪtɪd/

dedicated

专心致志

Meaning

devoted to a cause, task, or purpose

Example

She is a dedicated teacher who goes above and beyond for her students.

她是一位献身的教师，为她的学生竭尽全力。

B1 noun /ˈsʌp.ər/

Supper

晚餐

Meaning

an evening meal, typically a light or informal one

Example

We usually have supper around seven o'clock.

我们通常在七点左右吃晚餐。

B1 noun /læd/

lad

小伙子

Meaning

a boy or young man; a male youth

Example

The young lad helped his father in the shop.

这个年轻小伙子在商店里帮助了他的父亲。

B1 noun /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

construction

建筑

Meaning

The building of something, typically a large structure.

Example

Construction dust significantly contributes to pollution.

建筑尘土显著促进了污染。

B1 noun /lɔːn/

Lawn

草坪

Meaning

an area of short, regularly mown grass in the grounds of a house or in a park

Example

She waters the lawn every morning.

她每天早上浇水给草坪。

B1 noun /ˈfjuː.əl/

Fuel

燃料

Meaning

a material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power

Example

The rising cost of fuel has affected transportation and heating expenses worldwide.

燃料成本的上升影响了全球的交通和供暖费用。

B1 noun /nuːn/

noon

中午

Meaning

12 o'clock in the daytime; midday

Example

The meeting will start at noon.

会议将在中午开始。

B1 noun /dɪˈlaɪt/

Delight

快乐; 愉悦

Meaning

a feeling of happiness or pleasure; something that gives great pleasure

Example

The children's laughter filled her heart with pure delight.

孩子们的笑声让她的心充满了纯粹的快乐。

B1 verb /wɔːrn/

warn

警告

Meaning

to alert about danger; to give notice of risk

Example

The weather service warns of heavy rain tonight.

气象服务警告今晚有暴雨。

B1 noun /ˌmɪl.jəˈneər/

Millionaire

百万富翁

Meaning

A person whose wealth equals or exceeds one million units of currency

Example

He became a millionaire through smart investments and hard work.

他通过聪明的投资和努力工作成为了百万富翁。

B1 verb /əˈrɛst/

arrest

逮捕

Meaning

to catch and hold by legal authority; to stop suddenly

Example

The police will arrest the suspect tomorrow.

警察明天会逮捕嫌疑人。

B1 noun /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/

intention

意图

Meaning

A plan, aim, or purpose behind an action.

Example

Her intention was to finish the project before the deadline.

她的意图是在截止日期之前完成项目。

B1 noun /ˈsoʊ.lər ˌsɪs.təm/

Solar system

太阳系

Meaning

the sun and all the planets, moons, asteroids and other objects that orbit around it

Example

Our solar system has eight planets orbiting the sun.

我们的太阳系有八个行星围绕太阳旋转。

B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/

percentage

百分比

Meaning

a proportion or share in relation to a whole

Example

The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

通过考试的学生百分比很高。

B1 adverb /səkˈsɛsfəli/

successfully

成功地

Meaning

in a way that achieves a desired result

Example

She passed the exam successfully after weeks of studying.

她经过数周的学习后成功通过了考试。

B1 noun /ˈpɔːtrət/

portrait

肖像

Meaning

a painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one showing the face

Example

The artist painted a beautiful portrait of his wife.

艺术家画了一幅他妻子的美丽肖像。

B1 noun ˈtʃeə.pɜː.sən

chairperson

主席

Meaning

A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization.

Example

The chairperson ensures procedural integrity.

主席确保程序的完整性。

B1 verb /ræp/

wrap

包裹

Meaning

to cover something completely with paper or cloth; to enclose

Example

Please wrap the gift in colorful paper.

请将礼物用彩色纸包起来。

B1 noun /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

publication

出版

Meaning

the act of making something publicly known or available

Example

The publication of the report sparked a debate.

报告的出版引发了辩论。

B1 noun /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

Specialist

专家

Meaning

a person who has specialized knowledge or training in a particular area; an expert

Example

She consulted a heart specialist about her condition.

她就自己的情况咨询了一位心脏专家。

B1 noun /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Motion

运动; 移动的动作

Meaning

the action of moving or being moved; a formal proposal

Example

The car was in constant motion during the journey.

这辆车在整个旅程中一直处于运动状态。

B1 noun /saɪt/

site

位置

Meaning

a location or place, often used for a specific purpose, such as a construction site or a website

Example

The construction site is ready for the next phase of the project.

建设现场已准备好进入项目的下一阶段。

B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

参加

Meaning

Taking part in an activity or event.

Example

He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.

他正在参加南极探险。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈedjʊkeɪtɪd/

Uneducated

未受教育的; 文盲

Meaning

lacking education; not having received formal schooling or training

Example

Many uneducated workers struggle to find well-paying jobs.

许多未受教育的工人很难找到薪水高的工作。

B1 noun/verb /ˈmætərz/

matters

问题 / 重要

Meaning

important topics, concerns, or issues; as a verb, to be of importance or significance

Example

What she thinks really matters to me.

她认为的事情对我来说真的很重要。

B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/

attach

附加

Meaning

to join or fasten something to another thing

Example

Please attach the document to the email before sending.

请在发送之前将文件附加到电子邮件中。

B1 noun /ˈtreʒər/

Treasure

宝藏

Meaning

a quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects; something of great worth or value

Example

The pirates buried their treasure on the island.

海盗们把他们的宝藏埋在岛上。

B1 noun /ˈvæl.i/

Valley

山谷

Meaning

a low area of land between hills or mountains

Example

The green valley stretched for miles between the mountains.

绿色的山谷在山脉之间延伸了好几英里。

B1 adjective /rɔː/

Raw

生的; 未处理的; 自然状态; 没有经验的

Meaning

uncooked; not processed; in natural state; inexperienced

Example

The chef prefers to use raw vegetables in his salads.

厨师喜欢在沙拉中使用生蔬菜。

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃənz/

creations

创作

Meaning

Things that have been created, especially works of art or imaginative works.

Example

His creations astonished the world.

他的创造让世界惊叹不已。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈwɒn.tɪd/

Unwanted

不受欢迎的

Meaning

not desired or welcome; not wanted

Example

He felt like an unwanted guest at the meeting.

他在会议上觉得自己像个不受欢迎的客人。

B1 verb /rɪˈlaɪ/

rely

依赖

Meaning

to depend on or trust someone or something

Example

I rely on my friends for support.

我依赖我的朋友寻求支持。

B1 verb /məˈsɑːʒ/

massage

按摩

Meaning

to rub and press muscles to relieve pain or tension; to manipulate information

Example

The therapist will massage your back to reduce muscle tension.

治疗师会按摩你的背部以减轻肌肉紧张。

B1 noun /ˈspɪr.ɪt/

Spirit

精神; 灵魂; 热情; 勇气

Meaning

the non-physical part of a person; enthusiasm or courage; the essential character of something

Example

The team showed great spirit despite losing the match.

尽管输掉比赛，队伍仍展现出伟大的精神。

B1 noun /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

reporter

记者

Meaning

a person who reports news or information

Example

The reporter interviewed several people at the scene.

记者在现场采访了几个人。

B1 noun ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən

concentration

集中

Meaning

The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

Concentration is key to mastering any skill.

集中是掌握任何技能的关键。

B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

publish

出版

Meaning

to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available

Example

The author will publish her new novel next month.

作者将在下个月出版她的新小说。

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

警察

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

警察因超速而拦下了那辆车。

B1 noun /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

circumstance

情况

Meaning

a fact or condition connected with an event or action

Example

She handled the difficult circumstances bravely.

她勇敢地应对了困难的情况。

B1 adjective /kənˈvɪnst/

convinced

确信的

Meaning

completely certain or sure about something

Example

She was convinced that he was telling the truth.

她确信他在说实话。

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

脸颊; 无礼;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

宝宝的红润脸颊显示她健康快乐。

B1 verb /hʊk/

hook

钩子

Meaning

to catch with a hook; to fasten

Example

He hooked the fish successfully.

他成功地钩住了那条鱼。

B1 noun /dɪˈfens/

Defence

防御; 保护

Meaning

the action of defending from or resisting attack; protection or support

Example

The country strengthened its defence system against potential threats.

该国加强了其防御系统，以应对潜在威胁。

B1 noun /ˈmem.bə.ʃɪp/

membership

会员资格

Meaning

The state of belonging to or being part of an organization or group.

Example

The country's membership in the organization marked 50 years.

该国在该组织中的会员资格已满50年。

B1 noun /kənˈfjuː.ʒən/

Confusion

混乱, 迷惑, 混淆

Meaning

lack of understanding; uncertainty; the state of being bewildered or unclear in one's mind

Example

There was confusion about the meeting time, so half the team arrived late.

关于会议时间存在混淆，因此一半团队迟到了。

B1 noun /ˈkæmpəs/

campus

校园

Meaning

The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.

Example

The university campus is filled with students during the fall semester.

大学校园在秋季学期期间充满了学生。

B1 verb /rɪˈtaɪə/

retire

退休

Meaning

to stop working after reaching a certain age or having completed a career

Example

She decided to retire after working for 40 years.

她决定在工作了40年后退休。

B1 adverb /ˈkʌmftəbli/

Comfortably

舒适地

Meaning

in a comfortable manner; without difficulty or effort; with ease

Example

She was sitting comfortably in her favorite chair.

她坐在自己最喜欢的椅子上很舒服。

B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/

particularly

特别地

Meaning

to a higher degree than is usual or expected

Example

She is particularly fond of Italian food.

她特别喜欢意大利菜。

B1 adverb /ˈtɛrəbli/

terribly

可怕地

Meaning

to a very great or extreme degree; very badly or unpleasantly

Example

He felt terribly sad after hearing the news.

听到消息后，他感到可怕地悲伤。

B1 adjective /ɪmˈpruːvd/

improved

改进的

Meaning

made better or enhanced in quality or condition

Example

Her health has significantly improved since last month.

她的健康自上个月以来显著改善。

B1 noun /ˈlaɪf.staɪl/

lifestyle

生活方式

Meaning

The way in which a person or group lives, including habits, attitudes, and possessions.

Example

A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.

健康的生活方式包括定期锻炼和均衡饮食。

B1 noun /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

trading

交易

Meaning

the act or business of buying and selling goods or services

Example

She made a fortune through online trading.

她通过在线交易赚取了财富。

B1 adjective /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

determined

决心的

Meaning

Having firmly decided to do something and not letting anything stop you.

Example

She was determined to finish her studies despite many obstacles.

尽管有许多障碍，她还是决心完成她的学业。

Meaning

attractive in appearance, usually referring to men; also can mean generous or impressive in size.

Example

He looked very handsome in his new suit.

B1 noun /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

function

功能

Meaning

An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing.

Example

The main function of the heart is to pump blood.

心脏的主要功能是泵送血液。

B1 noun /ˈhaɪ.weɪ/

highway

高速公路

Meaning

A main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities.

Example

The highway was blocked due to an accident.

由于事故，高速公路被封锁了。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈlaɪk/

Unlike

不同的; 不相似的

Meaning

different from; not similar to

Example

Unlike his brother, he prefers quiet activities.

与他哥哥不同，他喜欢安静的活动。