C2 adjective /ˈvoʊlənt/

volant

会飞的

Meaning

able to fly or moving swiftly

Example

The volant bird soared gracefully across the sky.

那只会飞的鸟优雅地飞翔在天空中。

B1 noun /ˈvɜːr.ʒən/

Version

版本; 形式; 叙述

Meaning

a particular form or variation of something; an account of an event

Example

This is the latest version of the software.

这是软件的最新版本。

C1 noun /ˈvɜːrtɪˌɡoʊ/

vertigo

幸福

Meaning

A sensation of spinning or dizziness, often caused by problems in the inner ear or brain.

Example

She felt a sudden vertigo when she looked down from the tall building.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福感。

C1 noun /ˈvaɪəˌleɪtər/

violator

违规者

Meaning

A person who breaks or disregards a law, rule, or agreement.

Example

The police caught the traffic violator at the intersection.

警察在交叉口抓住了交通违规者。

B2 noun /vəˈlɪd.ɪ.ti/

Validity

有效性

Meaning

the quality of being legally or officially acceptable; the quality of being logically or factually sound

Example

The validity of the contract expires next month.

合同的有效性将在下个月到期。

C1 adjective /ˈveɪɡrənt/

Vagrant

流浪; 无家可归

Meaning

wandering aimlessly; having no settled home

Example

The vagrant man was asking for food near the station.

流浪汉在车站附近乞讨食物。

C1 adjective vəˈreɪ.ʃəs

voracious

贪吃的

Meaning

Having a very eager approach to an activity; wanting or devouring great quantities of food or having an insatiable appetite.

Example

He has a voracious appetite for knowledge.

他对知识有着贪吃的胃口。

B2 adjective /ˈvɛriəbl/

Variable

可变的

Meaning

able to change; not consistent or having a fixed pattern

Example

The weather has been very variable this week.

这周的天气变化很大。

C2 noun /ˈvɛləm/

vellum

羊皮纸

Meaning

a fine parchment made originally from the skin of a calf, used for writing or printing

Example

The ancient manuscript was written on vellum.

古老的手稿是用羊皮纸写的。

B1 adjective /ˈvælɪd/

Valid

有效; 法律上或官方上可接受的

Meaning

legally or officially acceptable; having a sound basis in logic or fact

Example

The passport is valid for ten years.

护照有效期为十年。

B2 noun /vɪˈsɪn.ə.ti/

Vicinity

附近; 邻近

Meaning

the area near or surrounding a particular place; neighborhood

Example

There are many shops in the vicinity of the school.

学校附近有很多商店。

B2 adjective /veɪn/

Vain

虚荣; 徒劳

Meaning

having excessive pride in one's appearance; futile or unsuccessful

Example

She spent hours in front of the mirror being quite vain.

她在镜子前花了好几个小时，非常虚荣。

B1 noun /ˈvæk.juːm/

vacuum

真空

Meaning

A space entirely devoid of matter; an absence of atmosphere or content.

Example

The scientist created a vacuum chamber for the experiment.

科学家为实验创建了一个真空室。

C1 noun /ˈvɜːrtɛks/

vertex

顶点

Meaning

The highest point; the top or the apex.

Example

The climber reached the vertex of the mountain.

登山者达到了山顶。

C2 adjective /vaɪˈkɛəriəs/

vicarious

幸福

Meaning

experienced through the feelings or actions of another person

Example

She felt vicarious excitement watching her son win the award.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

A2 verb /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

visiting

拜访

Meaning

Going to see and spend time with someone or at a place.

Example

The group is visiting islands during the expedition.

小组在远征期间访问岛屿。

C2 adjective /ˈvɒl.jʊ.bəl/

Voluble

多话的; 话多的

Meaning

speaking fluently and readily; talkative; having a continuous flow of words

Example

The voluble salesman talked for hours about his products.

多话的销售员谈了几个小时关于他的产品。

B2 noun ˌvɒlənˈtɪər ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən

volunteer organization

志愿者组织

Meaning

A nonprofit group of people who offer their services willingly without payment for a cause.

Example

BD Clean is a volunteer organization promoting recycling.

BD Clean 是一个志愿者组织，推广回收。

C2 noun /ˌvɑːljəˈbɪləti/

volubility

健谈

Meaning

The quality of talking fluently, readily, or incessantly.

Example

His volubility made him a successful radio host.

他的健谈使他成为一名成功的广播主持人。

C2 verb /vɪˈtjuːpəreɪt/

vituperate

严厉批评

Meaning

To criticize harshly or abuse verbally.

Example

The politician was quick to vituperate his opponents during the debate.

政治家在辩论中迅速地批评了他的对手。

B2 noun/adjective /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/

vintage

复古 / 经典

Meaning

Relating to high quality from the past; classic; also the year of a wine harvest.

Example

She wore a vintage dress from the 1950s.

她穿着一件1950年代的复古裙子。

B2 adjective /ˈvɪɡ.ər.əs/

vigorous

充满活力

Meaning

Characterized by high energy and vitality.

Example

Regular exercise keeps the body vigorous and healthy.

定期锻炼保持身体充满活力和健康。

C2 adjective /ˈvæpɪd/

vapid

乏味的

Meaning

lacking liveliness, flavor, or interest; dull and uninspired

Example

The lecture was so vapid that half the audience fell asleep.

讲座如此乏味，以至于一半的听众都睡着了。

B1 noun /ˈviːzə/

visa

签证

Meaning

an official authorization or permission to enter, leave, or stay in a country

Example

She applied for a visa to study abroad.

她申请了签证以便出国留学。

B1 adjective /ˈvaɪə.lənt/

Violent

暴力的; 激烈的

Meaning

using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; very forceful or powerful

Example

The violent storm caused significant damage to the coastal areas.

暴力风暴对沿海地区造成了重大损害。

B2 noun /ˈves.əl/

vessel

船

Meaning

A ship or large boat.

Example

The vessel carried critical supplies.

船只运输了重要物资。

C2 adverb /ˈvɛrɪli/

verily

的确

Meaning

truly; certainly; without a doubt

Example

Verily, I say unto you, this is the truth.

的确，我对你们说，这就是事实。

B1 noun /ˈvɒl.juːm/

volume

体积

Meaning

the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container

Example

The volume of water in the tank increased after the rain.

雨后水箱中的体积增加了。

B1 noun /ˈviːɪkəl/

Vehicle

车辆; 汽车; 媒介

Meaning

a thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land; a means of expressing or displaying something

Example

The electric vehicle is becoming more popular these days.

电动汽车在这些日子里越来越受欢迎。

C1 adjective /ˈviːnəs/

venous

静脉的

Meaning

relating to the veins that carry blood to the heart

Example

The doctor examined the patient’s venous circulation.

医生检查了病人的静脉循环。

C2 verb /ˈvɛdʒɪteɪt/

vegetate

发呆

Meaning

to live in a dull, inactive, or unchallenging way, often with little physical or mental effort

Example

He spent his vacation vegetating on the couch in front of the TV.

他把假期都用来在沙发上看电视，什么都不做。

C2 verb /ˈvɛəriəˌɡeɪt/

variegate

使多样化

Meaning

To diversify or mark with different colors or patterns.

Example

The artist used different shades to variegate the design.

艺术家使用不同的阴影来使设计变得多样化。

B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/

Virtual

虚拟的

Meaning

almost or nearly as described, but not completely or according to strict definition; existing in essence or effect, though not in fact

Example

The virtual meeting allowed participants from different countries to collaborate.

虚拟会议使来自不同国家的参与者能够进行合作。

B2 adjective /ˈvʌl.ɡər/

Vulgar

粗俗; 粗鲁; 不文雅;

Meaning

lacking sophistication or good taste; crude and offensive in language or behavior

Example

His vulgar language offended everyone at the dinner party.

他的粗俗语言冒犯了晚宴上的所有人。

C2 adjective /ˈvoʊtɪv/

votive

奉献

Meaning

Offered or dedicated in fulfillment of a vow.

Example

She lit a votive candle in the church as a prayer.

她在教堂里点燃了一支奉献的蜡烛作为祈祷。

B1 verb /ˈveri/

vary

变化

Meaning

to change or differ; to make different

Example

The weather conditions vary throughout the day.

天气条件整天都在变化。

B2 noun /veɪl/

Veil

面纱; 罩子; 新娘面纱;

Meaning

a piece of fine material worn to protect or conceal the face; something that conceals or disguises

Example

The bride wore a beautiful white veil during the ceremony.

新娘在仪式上戴着一条美丽的白色面纱。

B2 noun /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/

viewpoint

观点

Meaning

a particular attitude or way of considering a matter

Example

From his viewpoint, the situation was hopeless.

从他的观点来看，情况是绝望的。

C1 adjective /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/

Vindictive

复仇心强的

Meaning

having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge

Example

His vindictive behavior towards his former colleagues was unprofessional.

他对前同事的复仇心态非常不专业。

C2 noun /ˈveɪɡəri/

vagary

意外变化

Meaning

An unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or someone's behavior.

Example

The vagaries of the weather made planning difficult.

天气的变化使得计划变得困难。

B1 noun ˈvɪktəri

victory

胜利

Meaning

The act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.

Example

The victory of Bangladesh on December 16 is a moment of pride.

孟加拉国在12月16日的胜利是骄傲的时刻。

B2 noun /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl riˈæl.ɪ.ti/

virtual reality

虚拟现实

Meaning

Computer technology that creates an artificial three-dimensional environment where users can feel like they are in a real environment.

Example

Virtual reality (VR) is widely used in gaming and training simulations.

虚拟现实（VR）在游戏和训练模拟中被广泛使用。

C2 adjective /ˈvɔːntɪd/

vaunted

过度吹嘘

Meaning

praised or boasted about, especially excessively

Example

The vaunted technology failed to deliver the expected results.

过度吹嘘的技术未能交付预期的结果。

C2 adjective /vɪˈtjuːpərətɪv/

vituperative

辱骂的

Meaning

Characterized by abusive or harsh language.

Example

The teacher’s vituperative remarks left the students in tears.

老师的辱骂言辞让学生们泪流满面。

C2 noun /ˈvɪrjʊləns/

virulence

毒性

Meaning

The severity or harmfulness of a disease or poison.

Example

Scientists studied the virulence of the new virus strain.

科学家研究了新病毒株的毒性。

C1 verb /vaɪ/

vie

争夺

Meaning

To compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something.

Example

Several companies are vying for the contract.

几家公司正在争夺合同。

C1 noun ˌvɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən

veneration

崇敬

Meaning

Great respect; reverence; the action of regarding with great respect or reverence.

Example

Many cultures show veneration for their ancestors.

许多文化表现出对祖先的崇敬。

C1 noun ˌvɒl.əˈtɪl.ɪ.ti

volatility

波动性

Meaning

Liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse; instability.

Example

The stock market's volatility makes investment risky.

股市的波动性使投资变得有风险。

B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.bəl/

verbal

口头的，通过文字表达

Meaning

Relating to or in the form of words; spoken rather than written.

Example

Verbal communication is essential in most situations.

口头沟通在大多数情况下是必需的。

C2 adjective /ˈven.tʃər.əs/

Venturous

冒险的; 大胆的

Meaning

willing to take risks; adventurous; bold

Example

The venturous explorer climbed the dangerous mountain.

勇敢的探险者攀登了危险的山脉。

C1 noun /ˈves.tɪdʒ/

Vestige

痕迹

Meaning

a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists

Example

No vestige of the ancient city remains.

古老城市的痕迹已经不再存在。

C2 noun /ˈvaɪnəri/

vinery

葡萄园

Meaning

A place where vines are cultivated, especially a vineyard or greenhouse for vines.

Example

The old vinery was filled with grapevines.

旧的葡萄园里满是葡萄藤。

B1 noun /vəˈraɪəti/

Variety

多样性; 种类

Meaning

the quality of being different or diverse; a number of things of the same general class that are distinct in character or quality

Example

The restaurant offers a wide variety of international dishes.

这家餐厅提供种类繁多的国际菜肴。

B2 noun /ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

verification

验证

Meaning

The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.

Example

The bank requires verification of identity before opening an account.

银行在开设账户之前需要进行身份验证。

C1 verb /vəˈkeɪt/

vacate

腾出

Meaning

to leave a place; to make empty by leaving

Example

The tenants must vacate the apartment by the end of the month.

房客必须在月底前腾出公寓。

C1 noun /ˌvaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

viability

可行性

Meaning

Ability to work successfully; feasibility.

Example

The viability of the project depends on funding.

项目的可行性取决于资金。

B1 preposition /ˈvɜːsəs/

versus

对抗

Meaning

against (in a competition or conflict)

Example

The team is playing versus their biggest rivals.

团队正在与他们最大的竞争对手对抗。

C1 noun /ˈviːəməns/

Vehemence

强烈; 感情或表达的强度

Meaning

great forcefulness or intensity of feeling or expression; passionate conviction

Example

He argued with such vehemence that everyone was surprised.

他辩论时的强烈情感让每个人都感到吃惊。

C2 noun /vɪˈsɪsɪtjuːd/

vicissitude

生活的变迁

Meaning

A natural change or succession of one thing to another; the ups and downs of life.

Example

The vicissitude of life often teaches resilience.

生活的变迁常常教会人们适应力。

B2 verb /ˈvælɪdeɪt/

validate

验证

Meaning

To check or prove the accuracy, truth, or legality of something.

Example

The scientist worked hard to validate the experiment's results.

科学家努力验证实验结果。

C1 verb /ˈvɛnəˌreɪt/

venerate

敬仰

Meaning

to regard with great respect; revere

Example

People venerate saints for their holiness.

人们敬仰圣人，因为他们的圣洁。

B2 verb/noun /vɛnt/

vent

排气 / 允许空气或气体流动的开口

Meaning

to release air, gas, or strong emotions; an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass

Example

She vented her frustration after the long meeting.

她在长时间的会议后发泄了她的沮丧情绪。

B2 adjective /ˈvaɪ.brənt/

Vibrant

充满活力; 鲜艳的; 生动的

Meaning

full of energy and life; bright and striking

Example

The vibrant colors of the sunset painted the sky beautifully.

日落的鲜艳色彩美丽地涂抹了天空。

B2 noun /ˈvæn.ɪ.ti/

Vanity

虚荣

Meaning

excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements; the quality of being worthless or pointless

Example

Her vanity made her spend hours looking at herself in the mirror.

她的虚荣让她花了好几个小时在镜子前看自己。

B2 noun /vaɪˈbreɪ.ʃən/

Vibration

震动

Meaning

a rapid back and forth movement; oscillation

Example

The phone's vibration woke me up.

电话的震动把我吵醒了。

B2 adjective /ˈvaɪəbəl/

viable

可行的, 可操作的

Meaning

Capable of working successfully; feasible.

Example

A viable solution is necessary for long-term success.

一个可行的解决方案对长期成功至关重要。

B2 verb /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/

visualize

想象

Meaning

To form a mental image of something; to imagine.

Example

She tried to visualize her success before the big presentation.

她在大演讲前尝试去想象自己的成功。

C1 adjective /ˈvendʒ.fəl/

Vengeful

怀恨的

Meaning

seeking to harm someone in return for a perceived injury; vindictive

Example

She felt vengeful after her friend betrayed her trust.

她在朋友背叛她的信任后感到复仇心重。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛntrəl/

ventral

腹侧的

Meaning

relating to the underside or abdominal part of an animal or organ

Example

The fish has a white ventral surface.

鱼的腹侧表面是白色的。

C1 noun /vərˈnækjələr/

vernacular

方言

Meaning

the language or dialect spoken by ordinary people in a particular region

Example

He gave his speech in the local vernacular so everyone could understand.

他用当地的方言发表了演讲，以便每个人都能理解。

C1 noun /ˈvæntɪdʒ/

vantage

有利位置

Meaning

a position or situation that gives an advantage or a good view

Example

From this vantage, we could see the entire valley.

从这个位置，我们可以看到整个山谷。

C1 noun /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/

Vagabond

流浪汉; 无家可归者

Meaning

a person who has no home or job and travels from place to place

Example

The old vagabond wandered through the streets looking for food.

那位年老的流浪汉在街头四处游荡寻找食物。

B2 noun /ˈveɪ.kən.si/

Vacancy

空缺; 空位或职位

Meaning

an unoccupied position or job; an empty space or room

Example

There is a vacancy for a software engineer in our company.

我们公司有一个软件工程师的空缺。

C2 noun /vɛkˈseɪʃən/

vexation

烦恼

Meaning

the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried

Example

She could not hide her vexation after the repeated delays.

她在反复的延迟后，无法掩饰她的烦恼。

C2 noun /ˈvoʊkəbəl/

vocable

词汇

Meaning

a word, term, or sound that has meaning

Example

The dictionary contained thousands of vocables from different languages.

字典中包含来自不同语言的成千上万的词汇。

B1 noun /vɒlˈkeɪ.noʊ/

Volcano

幸福

Meaning

a mountain with an opening through which lava, gas, and ash can escape

Example

The volcano erupted after being dormant for decades.

她在获得奖项时无法隐藏自己的幸福。

B2 adjective /ˈvɪʃ.əs/

Vicious

恶毒的; 残忍的; 野性的

Meaning

deliberately cruel or violent; having a savage nature

Example

The vicious dog attacked anyone who came near its territory.

那只恶狗攻击任何接近其领土的人。

B2 verb /ˈvænɪʃ/

vanish

消失

Meaning

to disappear suddenly; to become invisible

Example

The magician made the rabbit vanish from the hat.

魔术师让兔子从帽子里消失了。

B2 noun /ˈvɛtərən/

veteran

有经验的人 / 退役军人

Meaning

a person who has long experience in a particular field or an ex-member of the armed forces

Example

He is a veteran of the software industry.

他是软件行业的老兵。

B2 noun /vɜːrs/

verse

诗句

Meaning

A line of writing in poetry; a section of a song or poem.

Example

She wrote a beautiful verse for the wedding ceremony.

她为婚礼仪式写了一首美丽的诗句。

C1 noun /voʊɡ/

vogue

时尚

Meaning

the prevailing fashion, style, or trend at a particular time

Example

Minimalist design is currently in vogue.

极简设计目前很时尚。

C2 noun /ˌvælɪˌtjuːdɪˈnɛəriən/

valetudinarian

疑病症患者

Meaning

A person who is unduly anxious about their health or constantly concerned with minor ailments.

Example

He was regarded as a valetudinarian, always worrying about his health.

他被认为是一个疑病症患者，总是为自己的健康担忧。

C2 adjective /ˈvɜːrnəl/

vernal

春天的

Meaning

related to spring; fresh, youthful

Example

The garden was filled with vernal beauty after the long winter.

经过漫长的冬季，花园充满了春天的美丽。

B2 noun /ˈven.juː/

Venue

场地

Meaning

a place where an event or activity takes place

Example

The wedding venue was beautifully decorated.

婚礼场地被精美装饰。

A1 noun /ˈvɪdiəʊ/

video

视频

Meaning

a recording of moving visual images made digitally or on film

Example

She watched the video of her favorite concert online.

她在网上观看了她最喜欢的演唱会视频。

C1 noun /veɪl/

vale

山谷

Meaning

A valley, often used in a poetic or literary sense.

Example

The village lay hidden in a quiet green vale.

村庄隐藏在一个宁静的绿色山谷中。

C2 adjective /ˈvɪndɪkətɔːri/

vindicatory

辩护的

Meaning

Serving to justify, clear of blame, or defend.

Example

His vindicatory remarks restored his reputation.

他的辩护性评论恢复了他的声誉。

C2 adjective /ˈviː.ni.əl/

Venial

可原谅的；不严重错误；轻微的

Meaning

forgivable; not seriously wrong; minor

Example

His late arrival was considered a venial offense.

他的迟到被认为是一个可原谅的过错。

C2 adjective /ˈvælərəs/

valorous

勇敢的

Meaning

showing great courage and bravery

Example

The valorous soldier led his troop into battle without hesitation.

勇敢的士兵毫不犹豫地带领他的部队进入战斗。

C1 noun/verb /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

varnish

清漆

Meaning

A liquid that is applied to wood or other materials to form a hard, shiny surface; also to apply such a liquid.

Example

The carpenter varnished the table to give it a glossy finish.

木匠给桌子涂了清漆，给它一个光亮的外观。

B1 noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/

Volunteer

志愿者

Meaning

a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task

Example

Many volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.

许多志愿者帮助无家可归的人分发食物。

C2 noun /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

viceroy

副总督

Meaning

a ruler exercising authority on behalf of a sovereign in a colony or province

Example

The viceroy governed the colony in the king's name.

副总督以国王的名义治理殖民地。

B1 noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/

Victim

受害者

Meaning

a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action

Example

The victim was taken to the hospital immediately.

受害者立即被送往医院。

C1 noun /ˈvɪstə/

vista

景观

Meaning

A pleasing view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening.

Example

From the mountain top, we admired the breathtaking vista of the valley below.

从山顶，我们欣赏到山谷下方令人叹为观止的景观。

C2 adjective /ˈvjuː.ləs/

Viewless

不可见的；没有观点的

Meaning

invisible; having no views or opinions

Example

The ghost remained viewless to most people in the haunted house.

鬼魂对大多数人来说在鬼屋里是不可见的。

C2 adjective /ˈvækjuəs/

vacuous

空洞

Meaning

Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.

Example

She gave a vacuous smile during the serious discussion.

她在严肃的讨论中露出了空洞的笑容。

C1 noun /ˈvendʒəns/

Vengeance

复仇

Meaning

punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong; revenge

Example

He swore to seek vengeance against those who wronged him.

他发誓要向那些伤害他的人复仇。

C2 adjective /veɪnˈɡlɔːriəs/

vainglorious

自负的

Meaning

Excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements; boastful.

Example

The vainglorious leader boasted about his minor achievements.

那个自负的领导者炫耀着他的微不足道的成就。

B2 noun /ˌvʌl.nər.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

vulnerability

脆弱性

Meaning

The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

Example

Addressing vulnerability is crucial for stability.

解决脆弱性对于稳定性至关重要。

C2 noun /ˈvɔːdəvɪl/

vaudeville

歌舞杂耍

Meaning

A type of entertainment popular in the early 20th century, featuring a mixture of comedy, song, dance, and variety acts.

Example

The vaudeville show included comedians, magicians, and dancers.

歌舞杂耍表演包括喜剧演员、魔术师和舞者。

C1 noun /vɪˈvæsɪti/

vivacity

活力

Meaning

The quality of being lively, animated, and full of energy.

Example

The child’s vivacity brightened the entire room.

孩子的活力照亮了整个房间。

B1 noun /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

voting

投票

Meaning

the act of making a choice in an election or decision by casting a vote

Example

Voting is an important part of a democratic society.

投票是民主社会的重要组成部分。

C1 noun /væt/

vat

大容器

Meaning

A large container used for holding liquids such as dye or wine.

Example

The workers filled the vat with freshly pressed grape juice.

工人们把新鲜压榨的葡萄汁倒入了大容器中。

B2 noun /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Vaccination

疫苗接种

Meaning

the process of giving a vaccine to a person or animal to protect them against a disease

Example

Children receive vaccination against measles at an early age.

孩子们在年轻时接种麻疹疫苗。

C2 noun /ˈvæləns/

valance

装饰帷幔

Meaning

A decorative drapery hung across the top of a window or bed.

Example

She chose a floral valance to match the curtains in her bedroom.

她选择了一款花卉装饰帷幔来搭配她卧室里的窗帘。

C2 adjective /ˈvɑːlətɪv/

volitive

意愿的

Meaning

Relating to the will or the exercise of the will.

Example

The treaty was signed under volitive agreement between both nations.

该条约是在两国自愿协议下签署的。

C1 noun /vəˈræs.ə.ti/

veracity

真实性

Meaning

Conformity to facts; accuracy and truthfulness.

Example

The journalist checked the veracity of the report.

记者核实了报告的真实性。

B2 adjective /vɪkˈtɔː.ri.əs/

Victorious

胜利的

Meaning

having won a victory; successful in a struggle or contest

Example

The victorious team celebrated their championship win with great joy.

胜利的队伍以巨大的喜悦庆祝他们的冠军胜利。

C1 noun /vʌlˈɡær.ɪ.ti/

Vulgarity

粗俗

Meaning

the quality of being rude, offensive, or indecent; lack of sophistication or good taste

Example

The comedian's jokes were criticized for their vulgarity.

喜剧演员的笑话因其粗俗而受到批评。

C1 noun /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

vanguard

先锋

Meaning

the forefront of an action, movement, or military force

Example

The company is at the vanguard of technological innovation.

该公司处于技术创新的先锋地位。

C1 adjective /vəˈluː.mə.nəs/

voluminous

庞大, 宽广, 巨大

Meaning

Occupying or containing much space; large in volume, in particular.

Example

The library contained a voluminous collection of books.

图书馆里有一个庞大的书籍收藏。

C2 noun /ˌvælədɪkˈtɔːriən/

valedictorian

最佳学生

Meaning

The student with the highest academic achievements in a graduating class, often chosen to give the farewell speech.

Example

She was honored as the valedictorian of her class.

她被尊为班级的最佳学生。

C1 adjective /ˈvɛnəˌreɪtɪd/

venerated

受人尊敬的

Meaning

respected and admired deeply

Example

The venerated professor was honored with an award.

这位受人尊敬的教授获得了奖项。

C1 noun /ˈvɛriəns/

variance

方差

Meaning

the state of being different or inconsistent; in statistics, a measure of the spread between numbers

Example

There is a wide variance in students' performance levels.

学生的表现水平有很大的方差。

C2 noun /vɛnˈdɪʃən/

vendition

销售

Meaning

The act of selling; sale.

Example

The auction was a formal vendition of the estate's assets.

拍卖是财产资产的正式销售。

C1 adjective /ˈvɛdʒɪtətɪv/

vegetative

与生长或生命的基本过程相关，通常没有意识的思考或活动

Meaning

relating to growth or the basic processes of life, often without conscious thought or activity

Example

The patient remained in a vegetative state after the accident.

事故发生后，病人保持在植物状态。

C2 verb /ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/

vivify

使生动

Meaning

to give life or energy to something; to animate or enliven

Example

The teacher’s enthusiasm helped vivify the boring lecture.

教师的热情帮助使乏味的讲座焕发了生机。

A2 noun /ˈvedʒtəbəl ɔɪl/

Vegetable oil

植物油

Meaning

Oil extracted from plants, seeds, or nuts used for cooking

Example

She heated vegetable oil in the pan before adding the vegetables.

她在锅里加热植物油，然后加入蔬菜。

C2 verb /ˈvaʊtʃ.seɪf/

vouchsafe

赐予

Meaning

to grant or give something in a gracious or condescending manner

Example

He vouchsafed them a rare smile.

他赐予了他们一个罕见的微笑。

C1 adjective /ˈvæljuːləs/

valueless

毫无价值

Meaning

having no worth, importance, or usefulness

Example

The old broken phone was considered valueless.

那部旧坏掉的手机被认为是毫无价值的。

B2 verb /ˈvaɪbreɪt/

vibrate

震动

Meaning

To move or cause to move continuously and rapidly back and forth.

Example

The phone began to vibrate on the table.

电话开始在桌子上震动。