C2 noun /voʊˈsɪfərəns/

vociferance

大声喊叫

Meaning

the act of shouting or making a loud outcry

Example

The vociferance of the protesters filled the streets.

抗议者的呼喊声充满了街道。

C2 adjective /ˈvɜːrdənt/

verdant

青葱

Meaning

Green with grass or other rich vegetation; lush and fertile.

Example

The hills looked verdant after the monsoon rains.

经过季风雨后，山丘看起来绿意盎然。

C2 verb /ˈvaʊtʃ.seɪf/

vouchsafe

赐予

Meaning

to grant or give something in a gracious or condescending manner

Example

He vouchsafed them a rare smile.

他赐予了他们一个罕见的微笑。

C2 noun /ˈvɪtəlz/

victuals

食品

Meaning

Food or provisions, especially for human consumption.

Example

The travelers packed enough victuals for their long journey.

旅行者为他们的长途旅行打包了足够的食物。

B2 noun /ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

verification

验证

Meaning

The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.

Example

The bank requires verification of identity before opening an account.

银行在开设账户之前需要进行身份验证。

B2 noun /vaɪs/

Vice

恶习; 不道德行为; 缺点

Meaning

an immoral or wicked behavior; a moral failing or fault

Example

Smoking is his only vice.

吸烟是他唯一的恶习。

B1 noun /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

voting

投票

Meaning

the act of making a choice in an election or decision by casting a vote

Example

Voting is an important part of a democratic society.

投票是民主社会的重要组成部分。

A2 noun /vəˈkæbjʊləri/

vocabulary

词汇

Meaning

the set of words known and used by a person, group, or language; the words used in a particular field or subject

Example

Reading every day helps improve your vocabulary.

每天阅读有助于提高你的词汇量。

B2 noun /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl riˈæl.ɪ.ti/

virtual reality

虚拟现实

Meaning

Computer technology that creates an artificial three-dimensional environment where users can feel like they are in a real environment.

Example

Virtual reality (VR) is widely used in gaming and training simulations.

虚拟现实（VR）在游戏和训练模拟中被广泛使用。

C1 adjective ˈvɪdʒ.ɪ.lənt

vigilant

警觉

Meaning

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alert and watchful.

Example

The guards remained vigilant throughout the night.

警卫整晚保持警觉。

C2 noun /ˌvælɪˈdɪkʃən/

valediction

告别辞

Meaning

The act of saying farewell; a formal goodbye.

Example

The professor gave a touching valediction at his retirement ceremony.

教授在退休仪式上发表了感人的告别辞。

C1 noun /ˈvɛriəns/

variance

方差

Meaning

the state of being different or inconsistent; in statistics, a measure of the spread between numbers

Example

There is a wide variance in students' performance levels.

学生的表现水平有很大的方差。

C2 noun /vɛnˈdɪʃən/

vendition

销售

Meaning

The act of selling; sale.

Example

The auction was a formal vendition of the estate's assets.

拍卖是财产资产的正式销售。

B2 noun /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

Violation

违反; 违反规则

Meaning

the action of violating someone or something; the action of breaking or failing to comply with a rule or formal agreement

Example

The company was fined for violation of environmental regulations.

该公司因违反环境法规而被罚款。

B2 verb /vaʊ/

vow

发誓

Meaning

to make a serious promise; to pledge solemnly

Example

They vowed to love each other forever.

他们发誓永远相爱。

B1 noun /ˈvɜːr.ʒən/

Version

版本; 形式; 叙述

Meaning

a particular form or variation of something; an account of an event

Example

This is the latest version of the software.

这是软件的最新版本。

C2 adjective /vaɪˈtjuːpərəbl̩/

vituperable

应受指责的

Meaning

Deserving of blame, censure, or harsh criticism.

Example

His reckless actions made him vituperable in the eyes of his colleagues.

他鲁莽的行为使他在同事眼中变得应受指责的。

B1 noun /ˈvɒl.juːm/

volume

体积

Meaning

the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container

Example

The volume of water in the tank increased after the rain.

雨后水箱中的体积增加了。

C2 adjective /ˈviː.ni.əl/

Venial

可原谅的；不严重错误；轻微的

Meaning

forgivable; not seriously wrong; minor

Example

His late arrival was considered a venial offense.

他的迟到被认为是一个可原谅的过错。

B2 noun ˈven.tʃərz

ventures

企业

Meaning

Business enterprises or undertakings, especially risky ones.

Example

Luxury ventures in space attract wealthy clients.

奢侈的太空投资吸引了富有的客户。

C1 adjective /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/

Vindictive

复仇心强的

Meaning

having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge

Example

His vindictive behavior towards his former colleagues was unprofessional.

他对前同事的复仇心态非常不专业。

B2 verb /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

violate

违反

Meaning

to break or go against a rule or law; to disrespect

Example

Parking here violates the city regulations.

在这里停车违反了城市规定。

B2 noun /vɒlˈkæn.ɪk ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/

volcanic eruption

火山爆发

Meaning

The discharge of lava, ash, and gases from a volcano.

Example

The volcanic eruption covered the town in ash.

火山爆发将城市覆盖在灰烬中。

C2 noun /vɜːrˈtuː/

virtu

对艺术的爱好

Meaning

a love of or taste for fine art, antiques, or curiosities

Example

The collector’s house was filled with objects of virtu.

收藏家的房子里充满了虚拟的物品。

B1 noun /ˈvəʊtə/

voter

选民

Meaning

a person who votes in an election

Example

Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots.

选民们排队站在投票站外，等待投票。

C1 adjective /ˈvɪskəs/

viscous

粘性

Meaning

Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid.

Example

Honey is a viscous liquid that flows slowly.

蜂蜜是一种粘性液体，流动缓慢。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛndɪbəl/

vendible

可销售的

Meaning

Capable of being sold; marketable.

Example

Only vendible products were displayed at the trade fair.

只有可销售的产品在贸易展会上展示。

C2 adjective /ˈvɪndɪkeɪtɪv/

vindicative

辩护的

Meaning

showing a tendency to vindicate or justify; inclined to defend

Example

Her vindicative tone showed that she strongly believed in her innocence.

她的辩护语气表明她坚信自己的清白。

B2 adjective /ˈvaɪtl/

vital

至关重要

Meaning

essential or necessary for life or success

Example

It's vital to stay hydrated during the summer.

在夏天保持水分非常重要。

B2 noun /ˌvɪz.ɪˈbɪlɪti/

visibility

可见性

Meaning

The state of being able to see or be seen; exposure or prominence.

Example

Increased visibility on social media can help businesses grow.

在社交媒体上的可见性增加可以帮助企业成长。

C2 adverb /ˈvɛrɪli/

verily

的确

Meaning

truly; certainly; without a doubt

Example

Verily, I say unto you, this is the truth.

的确，我对你们说，这就是事实。

A2 noun /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Vacation

假期

Meaning

a period of time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax

Example

I'm planning a vacation to the beach next summer.

我计划明年夏天去海滩度假。

B2 noun /ˌveəriˈeɪʃən/

Variation

变化; 改变; 状态或数量的差异

Meaning

a change or difference in condition, amount, or level; a different or distinct form or version of something

Example

There was a significant variation in temperature throughout the day.

白天温度变化显著。

C1 noun /viˈoʊlə/ or /ˈvaɪələ/

viola

维奥拉

Meaning

A stringed instrument slightly larger than a violin, with a deeper and mellower tone.

Example

She chose to play the viola in the school orchestra.

她选择在学校管弦乐队中演奏维奥拉。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛdʒɪtəl/

vegetal

植物的

Meaning

relating to or consisting of plants or vegetation

Example

The soup had a distinct vegetal flavor.

汤有一种独特的植物味。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛəriəˌɡeɪtɪd/

variegated

五彩斑斕

Meaning

Having different colors, especially in irregular patches or streaks.

Example

The garden was full of variegated plants.

花園裡充滿了五彩斑斕的植物。

B1 adjective /ˈvɪʒuəl/

visual

视觉的

Meaning

Relating to seeing or sight.

Example

The movie was praised for its stunning visual effects.

这部电影因其惊人的视觉效果而受到称赞。

C1 noun /vʌlˈɡær.ɪ.ti/

Vulgarity

粗俗

Meaning

the quality of being rude, offensive, or indecent; lack of sophistication or good taste

Example

The comedian's jokes were criticized for their vulgarity.

喜剧演员的笑话因其粗俗而受到批评。

A2 verb /voʊt/

vote

投票

Meaning

to make a choice in an election; to express preference

Example

Citizens vote to choose their representatives.

公民投票选举他们的代表。

C2 noun /ˈvɪzɪdʒ/

visage

幸福

Meaning

A person's face or facial expression.

Example

Her stern visage intimidated the children.

她获得奖项时，无法掩饰她的幸福。

C1 noun /vɛnˈdɛtə/

vendetta

复仇

Meaning

a prolonged bitter quarrel or campaign of revenge

Example

The two families were caught in a bitter vendetta for generations.

这两个家庭世代相传，陷入了长久的复仇。

C1 noun /ˈvɪdʒ.ɪ.ləns/

vigilance

警觉

Meaning

The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

Example

Constant vigilance is required in cybersecurity.

在网络安全中，持续的警觉是必需的。

C2 adjective /ˈvælərəs/

valorous

勇敢的

Meaning

showing great courage and bravery

Example

The valorous soldier led his troop into battle without hesitation.

勇敢的士兵毫不犹豫地带领他的部队进入战斗。

C2 verb /ˈvɪlɪfaɪ/

vilify

幸福

Meaning

to speak or write about someone in an abusive or disparaging manner

Example

The politician was vilified in the media for his controversial remarks.

当她收到奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

C1 verb /ˈvɪktɪmaɪz/

victimize

迫害

Meaning

To make someone a victim, often by treating them unfairly or cruelly.

Example

The corrupt officials victimized the poor villagers.

腐败的官员对贫困的村民进行了迫害。

C2 noun /ˈvaɪəl/

viol

一种古老的弦乐器

Meaning

A stringed musical instrument of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, played with a bow and similar to but distinct from the violin family.

Example

The musician played an old viol in the chamber music concert.

音乐家在室内音乐会中演奏了一把古老的维奥尔。

B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.sə.taɪl/

versatile

多才多艺

Meaning

Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many uses or applications.

Example

He is a versatile musician who can play multiple instruments.

他是一个多才多艺的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛntrəl/

ventral

腹侧的

Meaning

relating to the underside or abdominal part of an animal or organ

Example

The fish has a white ventral surface.

鱼的腹侧表面是白色的。

C1 adjective /ˈven.ə.məs/

Venomous

有毒的; 恶意的;

Meaning

secreting venom; full of malice or spite; extremely hostile

Example

The venomous snake struck quickly at its prey.

毒蛇迅速袭击了它的猎物。

C1 noun /ˈveɪpəraɪzər/

vaporizer

蒸发器

Meaning

a device that turns a liquid into vapor, often for inhalation

Example

She used a vaporizer to ease her cough.

她使用了一个蒸发器来缓解她的咳嗽。

A1 noun /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

village

村庄

Meaning

a small community or group of houses in a rural area

Example

They live in a small village surrounded by mountains.

他们住在一个被山脉环绕的小村庄里。

B2 noun /ˈvɪɡ.ər/

Vigour

身体力量和健康；努力、能量和热情

Meaning

physical strength and good health; effort, energy, and enthusiasm

Example

She approached her work with renewed vigour after the vacation.

假期后，她以焕然一新的活力投入工作。

C1 verb /vɪə(r)/

veer

突然改变方向

Meaning

to change direction suddenly

Example

The car veered off the road to avoid the accident.

汽车为了避开事故突然驶离了道路。

B1 noun /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/

Voyage

航程; 海上航行

Meaning

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space

Example

The ship's voyage across the Atlantic took two weeks.

船只穿越大西洋的航行花了两周。

C2 adjective /vəˈnɪəriəl/

venereal

性病的

Meaning

relating to sexual intercourse or sexually transmitted diseases

Example

Doctors warn about the dangers of venereal diseases.

医生警告性病的危险。

C1 adverb /ˈvælɪdli/

validly

合法地

Meaning

in a legally, logically, or officially acceptable manner

Example

The contract was validly signed by both parties.

合同已由双方合法地签署。

C2 noun /ˈvoʊkəbəl/

vocable

词汇

Meaning

a word, term, or sound that has meaning

Example

The dictionary contained thousands of vocables from different languages.

字典中包含来自不同语言的成千上万的词汇。

B2 verb /ˈvaɪbreɪt/

vibrate

震动

Meaning

To move or cause to move continuously and rapidly back and forth.

Example

The phone began to vibrate on the table.

电话开始在桌子上震动。

B2 noun /vɜːrs/

verse

诗句

Meaning

A line of writing in poetry; a section of a song or poem.

Example

She wrote a beautiful verse for the wedding ceremony.

她为婚礼仪式写了一首美丽的诗句。

B1 adjective /ˈvɪz.ə.bəl/

Visible

可见的; 清晰的; 显而易见的

Meaning

able to be seen; noticeable; apparent

Example

The mountain peak was clearly visible from our hotel room.

山峰从我们的酒店房间中清晰可见。

C1 adverb/adjective /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/

verbatim

逐字或逐句

Meaning

In exactly the same words as were used originally; word for word repetition.

Example

She repeated his instructions verbatim to avoid errors.

她逐字重复了他的指示，以避免错误。

C1 noun/verb /vɔːlt/

vault

保险库 / 跳跃

Meaning

A secure room for storing valuables; also to leap or spring over something.

Example

The bank kept its gold bars in a secure vault.

银行将其黄金条存放在一个安全的金库中。

B2 noun ˌvɒlənˈtɪər ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən

volunteer organization

志愿者组织

Meaning

A nonprofit group of people who offer their services willingly without payment for a cause.

Example

BD Clean is a volunteer organization promoting recycling.

BD Clean 是一个志愿者组织，推广回收。

B2 adjective /ˈvʌl.nər.ə.bəl/

vulnerable

脆弱

Meaning

susceptible to physical or emotional harm

Example

Children are often the most vulnerable in times of crisis.

孩子们在危机时刻常常是最脆弱的。

C2 adjective /ˌvɪtriˈɑːlɪk/

vitriolic

尖刻的批评

Meaning

filled with bitter criticism or malice

Example

His vitriolic remarks hurt everyone in the room.

他尖刻的评论伤害了房间里所有的人。

C1 adjective /vɜːrˈboʊs/

verbose

冗长

Meaning

Using or expressed in more words than are needed; wordy.

Example

His verbose explanation confused the audience instead of clarifying the issue.

他冗长的解释使观众感到困惑，而不是澄清问题。

C1 verb /vəˈkeɪt/

vacate

腾出

Meaning

to leave a place; to make empty by leaving

Example

The tenants must vacate the apartment by the end of the month.

房客必须在月底前腾出公寓。

C1 adjective /ˈvæljənt/

Valiant

英勇的; 英雄的

Meaning

showing courage or determination; brave and heroic

Example

The valiant soldier fought bravely to protect his country.

英勇的士兵勇敢地战斗，保护了他的国家。

C2 noun /ˌvɑːljəˈbɪləti/

volubility

健谈

Meaning

The quality of talking fluently, readily, or incessantly.

Example

His volubility made him a successful radio host.

他的健谈使他成为一名成功的广播主持人。

C1 noun/verb /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

varnish

清漆

Meaning

A liquid that is applied to wood or other materials to form a hard, shiny surface; also to apply such a liquid.

Example

The carpenter varnished the table to give it a glossy finish.

木匠给桌子涂了清漆，给它一个光亮的外观。

C1 adjective /ˈvɪʒ.ən.er.i/

Visionary

有远见的；富有想象力的；

Meaning

having original ideas about what the future will bring; innovative; imaginative

Example

Steve Jobs was a visionary leader who revolutionized technology.

史蒂夫·乔布斯是一位远见卓识的领导者，他革命性地改变了科技。

A2 noun /ˈvedʒtəbəl ɔɪl/

Vegetable oil

植物油

Meaning

Oil extracted from plants, seeds, or nuts used for cooking

Example

She heated vegetable oil in the pan before adding the vegetables.

她在锅里加热植物油，然后加入蔬菜。

C2 noun /ˈvaɪənd/

viand

佳肴

Meaning

an item of food, especially a delicacy

Example

The banquet was filled with rich viands and wines.

宴会充满了丰盛的佳肴和美酒。

A1 adverb /ˈver.i/

Very

非常; 极其; 十分

Meaning

to a high degree; extremely; greatly

Example

She is very intelligent and works very hard.

她非常聪明，工作非常努力。

A2 noun /ˈvæk.juːm ˈkliː.nər/

Vaccum cleaner

吸尘器

Meaning

an electrical appliance that uses suction to remove dirt and dust from carpets and floors

Example

She used the vacuum cleaner to clean the living room carpet.

她用吸尘器清洁客厅的地毯。

C2 noun ˈvaɪ.və ˈvəʊs

viva voce

口试

Meaning

An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification.

Example

Viva Voce tests communication skills.

Viva Voce 考试评估沟通技巧。

B2 adjective /ˈvɜːrtɪkl/

vertical

垂直

Meaning

Standing or pointing straight up; perpendicular to the ground.

Example

The skyscraper has a perfectly vertical design.

这座摩天大楼有一个完美的垂直设计。

C1 noun /væt/

vat

大容器

Meaning

A large container used for holding liquids such as dye or wine.

Example

The workers filled the vat with freshly pressed grape juice.

工人们把新鲜压榨的葡萄汁倒入了大容器中。

C1 noun /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

vanguard

先锋

Meaning

the forefront of an action, movement, or military force

Example

The company is at the vanguard of technological innovation.

该公司处于技术创新的先锋地位。

B1 noun /ˈvɪn.ɪ.ɡər/

Vinegar

醋

Meaning

a sour liquid made from fermented alcohol, used for cooking and preserving

Example

I added vinegar to the salad dressing for extra flavor.

我在沙拉酱里加了醋，以增加味道。

C1 noun /ˈvendʒəns/

Vengeance

复仇

Meaning

punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong; revenge

Example

He swore to seek vengeance against those who wronged him.

他发誓要向那些伤害他的人复仇。

C1 noun /vəˈlɒs.ɪ.ti/

velocity

速度

Meaning

Speed or acceleration, the rate of movement of any object or vehicle.

Example

High velocity trains reduce travel time significantly.

高速列车显著减少了旅行时间。

B2 adjective /ˈvʌl.ɡər/

Vulgar

粗俗; 粗鲁; 不文雅;

Meaning

lacking sophistication or good taste; crude and offensive in language or behavior

Example

His vulgar language offended everyone at the dinner party.

他的粗俗语言冒犯了晚宴上的所有人。

C2 noun /ˈvæsəl/

vassal

附庸

Meaning

A person or country in a subordinate position to another, especially in feudal times under a lord.

Example

The king granted land to his vassal in return for loyalty and service.

国王为他的附庸提供土地，以换取忠诚和服务。

C1 noun /vəˈræs.ə.ti/

veracity

真实性

Meaning

Conformity to facts; accuracy and truthfulness.

Example

The journalist checked the veracity of the report.

记者核实了报告的真实性。

B1 noun /ˈvæl.juː/

Value

价值; 价格; 重要性

Meaning

the importance or worth of something; the amount of money that something is worth

Example

This antique vase has great sentimental value to our family.

这个古董花瓶对我们家来说具有很大的情感价值。

C1 noun /ˈvælər/

valor

英勇

Meaning

Great courage in the face of danger, especially in battle.

Example

The soldier was honored for his valor during the war.

士兵因在战争中表现出的英勇而受到表彰。

B2 verb/noun /vɛnt/

vent

排气 / 允许空气或气体流动的开口

Meaning

to release air, gas, or strong emotions; an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass

Example

She vented her frustration after the long meeting.

她在长时间的会议后发泄了她的沮丧情绪。

C1 noun ˈvɜːmɪn

vermin

小型有害的动物或昆虫，难以控制且传播疾病

Meaning

Small harmful animals or insects that are difficult to control and carry disease.

Example

The house was infested with vermin, requiring immediate action.

房子被害虫侵扰，需要立即采取行动。

B2 noun /ˈvel.vɪt/

Velvet

天鹅绒

Meaning

a soft, luxurious fabric with a thick, short pile on one side

Example

The royal curtains were made of rich red velvet.

皇家窗帘是用富有的红色天鹅绒做的。

B2 noun /veɪl/

Veil

面纱; 罩子; 新娘面纱;

Meaning

a piece of fine material worn to protect or conceal the face; something that conceals or disguises

Example

The bride wore a beautiful white veil during the ceremony.

新娘在仪式上戴着一条美丽的白色面纱。

C1 verb /ˈveɪpəraɪz/

vaporize

蒸发

Meaning

to turn into vapor or gas

Example

The heat of the sun can vaporize water from the surface.

太阳的热量可以使水从表面蒸发。

C2 adjective /ˈvoʊlənt/

volant

会飞的

Meaning

able to fly or moving swiftly

Example

The volant bird soared gracefully across the sky.

那只会飞的鸟优雅地飞翔在天空中。

B1 noun /ˈviːɪkəl/

Vehicle

车辆; 汽车; 媒介

Meaning

a thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land; a means of expressing or displaying something

Example

The electric vehicle is becoming more popular these days.

电动汽车在这些日子里越来越受欢迎。

C2 noun /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

viceroy

副总督

Meaning

a ruler exercising authority on behalf of a sovereign in a colony or province

Example

The viceroy governed the colony in the king's name.

副总督以国王的名义治理殖民地。

C1 verb /ˈvɪn.dɪ.keɪt/

vindicate

辩护

Meaning

To clear someone of blame or suspicion; to show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified.

Example

The new evidence helped vindicate the wrongly accused man.

新的证据帮助为被错误指控的男子辩护。

C2 noun /ˌvɪvɪˈsɛkʃən/

vivisection

在活体动物上进行手术以进行科学研究的实践

Meaning

the practice of performing operations on live animals for scientific research

Example

Vivisection has long been a controversial topic among scientists and animal rights activists.

活体解剖长期以来一直是科学家和动物权利活动家之间的一个争议话题。

C1 noun ˌvɜː.səˈtɪl.ɪ.ti

versatility

多功能性

Meaning

Ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many different skills.

Example

His versatility made him successful in multiple fields.

他的多功能性使他在多个领域取得成功。

C1 verb /vaʊtʃ/

vouch

保证

Meaning

to confirm or assert the truth or reliability of something

Example

I can vouch for his honesty.

我可以为他的诚实作证。

A2 noun /vjuː/

View

视野; 观点; 意见

Meaning

the ability to see something; a particular way of considering or regarding something; an opinion

Example

The mountain view from our hotel room was breathtaking.

从我们酒店房间看出去的山景令人叹为观止。

C1 adjective /ˈvæljuːləs/

valueless

毫无价值

Meaning

having no worth, importance, or usefulness

Example

The old broken phone was considered valueless.

那部旧坏掉的手机被认为是毫无价值的。

有德行的; 正直的; 道德上卓越的;

Meaning

having high moral standards; righteous; morally excellent

Example

She is known for her virtuous character and honest dealings.

她以其高尚的品格和诚实的行为而闻名。