C1 adjective /ˈvɛdʒɪtətɪv/

vegetative

与生长或生命的基本过程相关，通常没有意识的思考或活动

Meaning

relating to growth or the basic processes of life, often without conscious thought or activity

Example

The patient remained in a vegetative state after the accident.

事故发生后，病人保持在植物状态。

A2 verb /kwɪt/

quit

辞职

Meaning

to stop doing something; to leave a job or position

Example

She decided to quit her job and start her own business.

她决定辞职并开始自己的生意。

B2 noun /fɛər/

fare

车费

Meaning

the money paid for a journey on public transport; also food or treatment provided

Example

The bus fare to the city center is five dollars.

到市中心的公交车费是五美元。

C2 noun /dʒuːt liːf/

Jute leaf

黄麻叶

Meaning

the edible leaves of the jute plant, commonly eaten as a leafy green vegetable

Example

Jute leaf is rich in vitamins and minerals and is often cooked with lentils in Bengali cuisine.

黄麻叶富含维生素和矿物质，常在孟加拉美食中与扁豆一起煮。

B2 noun /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/

abbreviation

缩写

Meaning

a shortened form of a word or phrase

Example

NASA is an abbreviation for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

NASA 是 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 的缩写。

C1 adjective /ˈpɪθ.i/

pithy

简洁而有意义

Meaning

concise and meaningful; full of substance

Example

She gave a pithy comment that summarized the issue perfectly.

她给出了一个简洁的评论，完美地总结了问题。

C1 /ˈdʒɛtɪsən/

jettison

抛弃

Meaning

to throw or drop something from a ship, aircraft, or vehicle to lighten the load; to abandon something no longer wanted

Example

The crew had to jettison cargo to save the sinking ship.

船员们不得不抛弃货物，以挽救沉船。

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

社区

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

我在一个安静的社区长大。

C2 noun /ˈstrɪk.tʃər/

stricture

限制，批评

Meaning

a restriction or limitation; a critical remark

Example

The new law placed a severe stricture on free speech.

新法律对言论自由施加了严格的限制。

B2 noun /ɡʌlf/

Gulf

海湾

Meaning

a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land; a wide gap or difference between people or groups

Example

The Persian Gulf is an important waterway for international shipping and oil transport.

波斯湾是国际航运和石油运输的重要水道。

C1 adjective /ˌboʊnəˈfaɪdi/

Bonafide

真正的; 真实的; 合法的

Meaning

genuine; authentic; legitimate

Example

She is a bonafide expert in her field.

她是她领域中的真正专家。

B1 noun /bɑːn/

barn

谷仓

Meaning

a large building used for storing grain or housing farm animals

Example

The farmer keeps his cows in the barn.

农民把他的牛放在谷仓里。

C2 noun /ˈbrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

briticism

英式英语的单词或特征

Meaning

a word, phrase, or characteristic feature of British English

Example

The word 'lorry' is a well-known Briticism.

'lorry' 这个词是一个著名的英式词汇。

A2 verb /bɛr/

bear

承受

Meaning

to carry; to endure; to give birth to; to support

Example

She cannot bear the pain anymore.

她再也承受不了这种痛苦了。

C2 verb /ˈɪmprɪkeɪt/

imprecate

诅咒

Meaning

To utter a curse or invoke evil upon someone.

Example

The old woman imprecated her enemies with dark words.

老女人用黑暗的词语诅咒她的敌人。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌrʌnər/

forerunner

先驱

Meaning

A person or thing that comes before another; a predecessor or harbinger.

Example

The Wright brothers were the forerunners of modern aviation.

莱特兄弟是现代航空的先驱。

B1 verb /ˈrɛdʒɪstər/

register

注册

Meaning

To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.

Example

You must register for the conference before the deadline.

您必须在截止日期前为会议注册。

B2 adverb /ɔːˈθentɪkli/

authentically

真实地

Meaning

in a genuine, real, or true manner; in a way that reflects true character or origin

Example

She speaks authentically about her experiences.

她真实地谈论自己的经历。

C1 adjective /ˈbaʊn.tɪ.fəl/

bountiful

丰盛的 / 慷慨的

Meaning

Large in quantity; abundant; generous in giving.

Example

The farmer was grateful for the bountiful harvest.

农民感激丰收的成果。

C2 adjective /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːən/

epicurean

享乐主义

Meaning

relating to the enjoyment of fine food, drink, and luxury

Example

The chef prepared an epicurean feast for the guests.

厨师为客人准备了一场享乐主义的盛宴。

B2 noun /həˈraɪ.zənz/

horizons

地平线

Meaning

The limit of a person's mental perception, experience, or interest.

Example

The telescope opens new horizons for astronomy.

望远镜为天文学打开了新的地平线。

C1 noun /ˈsɒnɪt/

sonnet

十四行诗

Meaning

A poem of 14 lines using formal rhyme schemes, often about love.

Example

Shakespeare wrote many famous sonnets about love and beauty.

莎士比亚写了许多关于爱情与美丽的著名十四行诗。

C1 noun /brɪˈɡeɪd/

brigade

消防队

Meaning

A large group of people organized for a specific purpose, especially a military unit.

Example

The fire brigade arrived quickly to put out the flames.

消防队迅速赶来扑灭火焰。

B1 adjective /ˈsensəbəl/

Sensible

明智的; 实际的; 合理的

Meaning

having or showing good sense; practical and reasonable

Example

It would be sensible to take an umbrella because it might rain.

带伞是明智的，因为可能会下雨。

B2 conjunction /wɛərˈæz/

whereas

然而

Meaning

used to introduce a contrast or comparison between two facts

Example

She prefers tea, whereas he likes coffee.

她喜欢喝茶，而他喜欢喝咖啡。

C1 adjective /dɪˈfɛnsəbəl/

defensible

可防御的 / 合理的

Meaning

Capable of being protected against attack or criticism; justifiable.

Example

Her decision was legally defensible.

她的决定在法律上是可防御的。

C1 verb /əˈpiːz/

appease

安抚 / 满足

Meaning

to calm or pacify someone by meeting their demands

Example

The manager tried to appease the angry customer.

经理试图安抚愤怒的顾客。

A2 noun /ˈkoʊkənʌt/

Coconut

椰子

Meaning

a large brown seed with hard shell containing white flesh and coconut water

Example

We drank coconut water directly from the coconut.

我们直接从椰子里喝椰子水。

C1 noun /ˈdɪs.ə.nəns/

dissonance

不和谐

Meaning

Disagreement, lack of harmony, conflict between ideas or beliefs.

Example

The cultural dissonance created misunderstandings.

文化不和谐造成了误解。

B2 noun ɪˈlɪtərəsi

illiteracy

文盲

Meaning

The inability to read and write; lack of education or knowledge in a particular area.

Example

Illiteracy often leads to poverty and unemployment.

文盲常常导致贫困和失业。

C1 adjective /ˈroʊtəri/

rotary

旋转的

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by rotation; revolving around an axis.

Example

The machine uses a rotary engine to function efficiently.

这台机器使用旋转引擎高效地工作。

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌst.wɜː.ði/

Trustworthy

可信

Meaning

able to be relied on as honest or truthful; deserving of trust

Example

He is a trustworthy friend who always keeps his promises.

他是一个值得信赖的朋友，总是遵守诺言。

B1 adjective /pleɪn/

plain

简单的

Meaning

simple or clear, without decoration or complexity

Example

She wore a plain white dress to the ceremony.

她穿了一件简单的白色连衣裙参加了仪式。

C1 noun /ɪˈrɛlɪvənsi/

irrelevancy

无关性

Meaning

the state of being unrelated or unimportant to the matter at hand

Example

The judge dismissed the argument because of its irrelevancy to the case.

法官因该论点与案件无关而将其驳回。

C2 noun /wɪt/

whit

极小的量

Meaning

a very small part or amount

Example

He doesn't care a whit about the outcome.

他一点也不在乎结果。

A2 noun wʊd

wood

木材

Meaning

The hard fibrous material that forms the main substance of the trunk or branches of a tree or shrub.

Example

Wood is being tested for its resilience in space.

木材正在测试其在太空中的韧性。

B1 adverb /ˈðɛərˌfɔr/

Therefore

因此

Meaning

for that reason; consequently

Example

It was raining, therefore we stayed inside.

天下雨了，因此我们待在里面。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl/

unaccountable

无法解释

Meaning

Not able to be explained or justified.

Example

She felt an unaccountable fear as she entered the dark room.

她进入黑暗的房间时感到无法解释的恐惧。

A1 noun /ˈbaɪ.sɪ.kəl/

Bicycle

自行车

Meaning

A vehicle with two wheels that you pedal to make it move

Example

She rides her bicycle to work every day.

她每天骑自行车去上班。

B2 noun /ɪnˈθuziæst/

enthusiast

爱好者

Meaning

a person who is very interested in a particular activity or subject

Example

He is a football enthusiast and watches every match.

他是一个足球爱好者，看每一场比赛。

C2 adjective /əˈmɔːrfəs/

amorphous

无定形

Meaning

Lacking a clear shape or form; without a defined structure.

Example

The plan remained amorphous and lacked concrete details.

该计划保持无定形，缺乏具体细节。

C1 adjective /ˌmed.iˈiː.vəl/

Mediaeval

中世纪的

Meaning

relating to the Middle Ages; medieval

Example

The castle displayed mediaeval architecture and design.

城堡展示了中世纪的建筑风格和设计。

C2 adjective /dɪˈkɔːrəs/

decourous

得体

Meaning

characterized by propriety, good taste, and proper manners

Example

She maintained a decourous silence during the ceremony.

她在仪式上保持了得体的沉默。

C1 verb /əˈnʌl/

annul

取消

Meaning

to declare something legally invalid or cancel it

Example

The court decided to annul the marriage due to fraud.

法院决定因欺诈取消婚姻。

A2 noun/adjective /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

individual

个体

Meaning

A single human being as distinct from a group; relating to one person.

Example

Each individual has the right to freedom of speech.

每个个体都有言论自由的权利。

C2 noun /ˌiː.tiˈɒ.lə.dʒi/

etiology

病因学

Meaning

the cause or origin of a disease or condition

Example

Doctors are studying the etiology of the new virus.

医生们正在研究新病毒的病因学。

A1 noun /triː/

tree

树

Meaning

a large plant with a trunk, branches, and leaves

Example

The tree in our backyard is over a hundred years old.

我们院子里的树已经有一百多年历史。

A1 adverb /ˈriː.ə.li/

Really

实际上; 真的; 非常多

Meaning

actually; truly; very much

Example

I really enjoyed the concert last night.

我真的很享受昨晚的音乐会。

C2 noun /ˈmɛtrəˌnoʊm/

metronome

节拍器

Meaning

A device that produces regular ticks or beats to help musicians maintain tempo.

Example

She practiced the piano with a metronome to keep steady timing.

她用节拍器练习钢琴，以保持稳定的节奏。

C1 adjective, noun, verb /ˈtrɛbəl/

treble

三倍，尖高音

Meaning

triple; consisting of three parts; high-pitched sound in music

Example

The company's profits trebled in just two years.

公司的利润在两年内翻了三倍。

A2 adverb /ˌɛniˈmɔr/

anymore

不再

Meaning

used to refer to the present time, typically to mean no longer

Example

He doesn’t live here anymore.

他不再住在这里。

C2 verb /rɪˈspaɪər/

respire

呼吸

Meaning

To breathe in and out; to inhale and exhale.

Example

Plants also respire to release energy.

植物也呼吸以释放能量。

A1 noun /bɜːrd/

bird

鸟

Meaning

a warm-blooded animal with feathers and wings that usually lays eggs and can often fly

Example

A bird was singing on the tree branch.

一只鸟在树枝上唱歌。

B2 noun /ˈɔːltər/

Altar

祭坛

Meaning

a raised structure on which offerings or sacrifices are made to a deity

Example

The bride and groom stood before the altar during the ceremony.

新郎和新娘在仪式中站在祭坛前。

C1 noun /ˈswɪndlɚ/

swindler

骗子

Meaning

a person who cheats or deceives others for money or gain

Example

The police finally caught the notorious swindler.

警察终于抓到了臭名昭著的骗子。

C2 verb /əˈvaʊtʃ/

avouch

确认

Meaning

to affirm or assert something as true

Example

He avouched his innocence before the judge.

他在法官面前确认了自己的清白。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈfæt.ɪk/

Emphatic

有力的; 强烈的; 表达具有力量和信念

Meaning

forceful; strong; showing emphasis; expressed with force and conviction

Example

She gave an emphatic 'no' to the proposal.

她坚决地对提案说了'不'。

A2 verb /smel/

smell

闻

Meaning

to perceive odor through the nose; to have an odor

Example

The flowers smell sweet.

花儿闻起来甜美。

C2 noun ˈfaɪ.təʊˌnjuː.tri.ənt

phytonutrient

植物营养素

Meaning

Chemical compounds produced by plants that are beneficial to human health but not essential nutrients.

Example

Broccoli is rich in phytonutrients that enhance immunity.

西兰花富含植物营养素，有助于增强免疫力。

C1 noun /rʌk/

Ruck

推搡; 混乱的人群

Meaning

a situation where a crowd of people are pushing against each other; a disorderly crowd

Example

There was a ruck at the football match.

足球比赛中发生了推搡。

C2 noun /ˌser.əˈbreɪ.ʃən/

cerebration

脑力活动

Meaning

the process of thinking or using the brain actively

Example

The lecture sparked intense cerebration among the students.

这场讲座激发了学生们的强烈脑力活动。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈkoʊ.ɪt/ or /ɪnˈkoʊ.eɪt/

inchoate

未完成的

Meaning

Just begun and not fully formed; rudimentary.

Example

His inchoate ideas needed more research to be developed.

他的未完成的想法需要更多的研究才能发展。

C1 noun /ˈɑː.kɪ.taɪp/

archetype

原型, 原始模型

Meaning

A very typical example of a certain person or thing; an original model or prototype.

Example

This painting is the archetype of modern art.

这幅画是现代艺术的原型。

C2 adjective /səˈɡeɪ.ʃəs/

sagacious

贤明

Meaning

Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.

Example

His sagacious leadership saved the company from failure.

他的贤明领导力使公司免于失败。

A2 adjective /ˈkraʊdɪd/

crowded

幸福

Meaning

filled with too many people or things

Example

The bus was so crowded that I could hardly move.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C1 noun /stents/

stents

支架

Meaning

Small mesh tubes used to treat narrow or blocked arteries.

Example

Stents were successfully placed using robotic techniques.

支架通过机器人技术成功放置。

C1 verb /rɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/

repudiate

拒绝

Meaning

to refuse to accept, recognize, or support something

Example

He repudiated the claim that he was involved in the scandal.

他拒绝了他参与丑闻的说法。

A2 adverb /ˈrɑː.ðər/

Rather

宁愿; 而不是;

Meaning

to some extent; instead; preferably

Example

I would rather stay home than go to the party.

我宁愿待在家里，也不想去派对。

C2 noun /ˌdɛkəˈsɪləbəl/

decasyllable

十音节诗行

Meaning

A line of verse with ten syllables.

Example

The poet often wrote in decasyllable form.

诗人经常以十音节诗行的形式写作。

A2 verb /kɪd/

kid

开玩笑

Meaning

to joke or tease; to speak in a playful manner

Example

I'm just kidding with you.

我只是在开玩笑。

C1 adjective /ˈnɔːtɪkəl/

nautical

航海

Meaning

relating to ships, sailors, or navigation on water

Example

He studied nautical charts before setting sail.

他在起航前研究了航海图。

B2 adjective /ˈed.ɪ.bəl/

Edible

可食用的

Meaning

safe to eat; suitable for consumption

Example

Only edible mushrooms should be used in cooking.

仅应使用可食用的蘑菇进行烹饪。

C1 verb /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recollect

回忆

Meaning

to remember something; to recall from memory

Example

I can't recollect where I put my keys.

我记不起来我把钥匙放在哪里了。

B1 verb /dɪˈspleɪ/

display

展示

Meaning

to show or exhibit; to present for others to see

Example

The museum displays ancient artifacts.

博物馆展示古代文物。

B2 noun /ˈreɪ.zər/

Razor

剃须刀

Meaning

a sharp-edged instrument used for shaving hair from the skin

Example

He shaved his beard with a sharp razor.

他用一把锋利的剃须刀刮胡子。

B2 adjective /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/

desirable

理想的

Meaning

worth having or wanting; attractive

Example

The location of the house was highly desirable, with great views.

房子的地理位置非常理想，视野极好。

A2 conjunction /ʌnˈlɛs/

unless

除非

Meaning

except if

Example

We won't go unless it stops raining.

除非雨停了，否则我们不去。

C1 adjective /ˈɡʌsti/

gusty

刮风

Meaning

characterized by strong, sudden bursts of wind

Example

It was a cold, gusty day by the sea.

那是一个寒冷且刮风的海边日子。

C2 noun /ˈbɜːrɡər/

burgher

城市居民 (富裕的中产阶级)

Meaning

A citizen of a town, typically a member of the wealthy middle class.

Example

The burgher was respected as a prosperous merchant in the city.

这个布尔戈被尊敬为城市中的繁荣商人。

C1 noun /ˈɪn.floʊ/

inflow

流入

Meaning

The movement of things such as money, people, or water into a place.

Example

The inflow of tourists boosted the local economy.

游客的流入促进了当地经济的发展。

B1 noun /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

nursing

护理

Meaning

the profession or practice of caring for the sick or injured

Example

She is studying nursing to become a healthcare professional.

她在学习护理学，想成为一名医疗专业人员。

C2 noun /kaɪˈmɪərə/

chimera

奇美拉

Meaning

A mythical creature with parts from different animals; also used to mean a fanciful illusion or unattainable dream.

Example

The idea of a perfect society is often a chimera.

完美社会的概念往往是一种幻想。

A1 noun /saɪd/

side

旁边

Meaning

a position to the left or right of something

Example

The store is on the side of the road.

商店位于路的旁边。

B2 verb /səbˈmɪt/

submit

提交

Meaning

to present for consideration; to surrender; to yield

Example

Please submit your assignment by Friday.

请在周五之前提交您的作业。

C2 noun /ˌɔːrnɪˈθɑːlədʒi/

ornithology

鸟类学

Meaning

the scientific study of birds

Example

She pursued ornithology to understand the migration patterns of birds.

她追求鸟类学以了解鸟类的迁徙模式。

C1 verb /ˈkəʊ.dɪ.faɪ/

codify

编码

Meaning

to arrange laws, rules, or ideas into a clear and systematic code

Example

The committee worked to codify the existing laws.

委员会致力于编码现有的法律。

B2 noun /taɪd/

Tide

潮汐

Meaning

the alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day, due to the attraction of the moon and sun

Example

The fishermen waited for high tide to launch their boats.

渔民们等待着高潮来启动他们的船。

A2 noun /ruːf/

roof

屋顶

Meaning

the top covering of a building or vehicle

Example

The roof of the house needs to be repaired.

房子的屋顶需要修理。

B2 noun /ˈrɛfjuːdʒ/

refuge

避难所

Meaning

a place that provides shelter or protection from danger or distress

Example

The villagers took refuge in the temple during the storm.

村民们在风暴期间躲进了寺庙避难。

B2 noun /ˈɜːnɪŋz/

earnings

收入

Meaning

money obtained in return for labor or services

Example

Her monthly earnings are enough to support her family.

她的月收入足以养活她的家人。

B2 adjective /æpt/

apt

适当的

Meaning

Appropriate or suitable; having a natural tendency or quick to learn.

Example

She is an apt student who quickly understands new concepts.

她是一个适当的学生，很快就能理解新的概念。

B1 verb /əˈpruːv/

approve

批准

Meaning

to officially agree to or accept something; to give permission

Example

The committee will approve the new policy tomorrow.

委员会明天将批准新政策。

B2 adjective /ˈfʌsi/

fussy

挑剔

Meaning

hard to please; very concerned with details

Example

The child is very fussy about what she eats.

这个孩子对她吃的东西非常挑剔。

B2 adjective /ˈslɒp.i/

Sloppy

马虎的; 脏的; 不经心做的

Meaning

careless; messy; done without care or attention to detail

Example

His sloppy handwriting was difficult to read.

他的潦草字迹很难读。

C1 noun /ˈliːweɪ/

leeway

回旋余地

Meaning

Freedom to act within certain limits; extra space or time.

Example

The manager gave the team some leeway to finish the project.

经理给了团队一些回旋余地来完成项目。

C1 noun ˌtraɪ.bjuˈnæl əv ˈdʒʌs.tɪs

tribunal of justice

司法法院

Meaning

A court of justice or judicial body that settles disputes or tries offenses.

Example

The Tribunal of Justice started the hearings promptly.

司法法院立即开始了听证会。

B1 adjective /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

Dying

临终; 即将死亡;

Meaning

approaching death; in the process of dying; fading away

Example

The dying plant needs water immediately.

临终的植物需要立即浇水。

C2 noun /kəˈtæb.ə.lɪ.zəm/

catabolism

分解代谢

Meaning

The breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones together with the release of energy; destructive metabolism.

Example

Catabolism plays a crucial role in cellular energy production.

分解代谢在细胞能量生产中起着至关重要的作用。

C2 noun /ˌræproʊʃˈmɑːn/

rapprochement

关系恢复

Meaning

The establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.

Example

The two countries signed an agreement that marked a new rapprochement.

两个国家签署了一项协议，标志着新的关系恢复。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈɛstɪməbl/

inestimable

无法估量的

Meaning

Too great or valuable to be measured or estimated.

Example

Her contribution to the project was of inestimable value.

她对项目的贡献具有无法估量的价值。

C2 noun /ˈdæl.i.əns/

Dalliance

短暂的恋情; 风流韵事

Meaning

a casual romantic or sexual relationship; a brief involvement or experiment

Example

His dalliance with photography lasted only a few months before he lost interest.

他与摄影的短暂关系只持续了几个月，之后他失去了兴趣。

C1 noun /ˈspɪnstər/

spinster

未婚女性

Meaning

An unmarried woman, often one who is older and considered unlikely to marry

Example

The novel featured a kind-hearted spinster who cared for the village children.

小说中有一位心地善良的未婚女性，她照顾着村里的孩子们。

C1 verb /əˈpɔːl/

appall

震惊

Meaning

To shock or horrify someone with something unpleasant or bad.

Example

The cruelty of the crime appalled the entire community.

犯罪的残忍让整个社区震惊。

C2 noun /ˈniːəˌfaɪt/

neophyte

新手

Meaning

A beginner or novice in a subject, skill, or belief.

Example

As a neophyte in programming, she often asked for guidance from her mentor.

作为编程的新手，她经常向她的导师请教。

C2 noun /ˌself əˈbeɪs.mənt/

self-abasement

自我贬低

Meaning

The act of belittling or humiliating oneself.

Example

His constant self-abasement made others uncomfortable.

他不断的自我贬低让其他人感到不舒服。

贫困群体

Meaning

Groups of people who lack basic necessities or advantages that are available to other members of society.

Example

Underprivileged groups benefit from social initiatives.

贫困群体从社会倡议中受益。