C1 noun /væt/

vat

大容器

Meaning

A large container used for holding liquids such as dye or wine.

Example

The workers filled the vat with freshly pressed grape juice.

工人们把新鲜压榨的葡萄汁倒入了大容器中。

C1 verb /vaʊtʃ/

vouch

保证

Meaning

to confirm or assert the truth or reliability of something

Example

I can vouch for his honesty.

我可以为他的诚实作证。

A2 verb /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

visiting

拜访

Meaning

Going to see and spend time with someone or at a place.

Example

The group is visiting islands during the expedition.

小组在远征期间访问岛屿。

C1 adjective /ˈviːəmənt/

Vehement

激烈的; 强烈的; 热情的; 精力充沛的

Meaning

showing strong feeling; forceful; passionate; intense

Example

She gave a vehement denial of the accusations.

她坚决否认了这些指控。

C2 adjective /ˈviː.ni.əl/

Venial

可原谅的；不严重错误；轻微的

Meaning

forgivable; not seriously wrong; minor

Example

His late arrival was considered a venial offense.

他的迟到被认为是一个可原谅的过错。

A1 verb /ˈvɪzɪt/

visit

参观

Meaning

to go and see someone or somewhere; to pay a call

Example

We plan to visit the museum this weekend.

我们计划这个周末参观博物馆。

C1 noun /ˌvɜːrtʃuˈoʊsoʊ/

virtuoso

艺术大师

Meaning

A person highly skilled in music, art, or another artistic pursuit.

Example

The pianist is a true virtuoso, captivating audiences worldwide.

这位钢琴家是真正的艺术大师，吸引着全球的观众。

A2 noun /ˈvedʒtəbəl ɔɪl/

Vegetable oil

植物油

Meaning

Oil extracted from plants, seeds, or nuts used for cooking

Example

She heated vegetable oil in the pan before adding the vegetables.

她在锅里加热植物油，然后加入蔬菜。

C1 noun /ˈvenɪsən/

Venison

鹿肉

Meaning

meat from a deer used as food

Example

The restaurant serves delicious venison steaks.

这家餐厅提供美味的鹿肉牛排。

C1 adjective /ˈvɛrɪtəbl/

veritable

真实的

Meaning

used to emphasize that something is genuine or true

Example

The house was a veritable palace compared to ours.

这座房子与我们的相比，简直是座真正的宫殿。

C2 noun /ˈvɛstmənt/

vestment

宗教服饰

Meaning

a garment, especially a ceremonial or official robe worn during religious services

Example

The priest wore a golden vestment during the ceremony.

神父在仪式中穿着金色的圣袍。

C1 noun /ˈveɪpəraɪzər/

vaporizer

蒸发器

Meaning

a device that turns a liquid into vapor, often for inhalation

Example

She used a vaporizer to ease her cough.

她使用了一个蒸发器来缓解她的咳嗽。

C1 verb /ˈveɪpəraɪz/

vaporize

蒸发

Meaning

to turn into vapor or gas

Example

The heat of the sun can vaporize water from the surface.

太阳的热量可以使水从表面蒸发。

B1 noun /ˈvɪn.ɪ.ɡər/

Vinegar

醋

Meaning

a sour liquid made from fermented alcohol, used for cooking and preserving

Example

I added vinegar to the salad dressing for extra flavor.

我在沙拉酱里加了醋，以增加味道。

B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.sə.taɪl/

versatile

多才多艺

Meaning

Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many uses or applications.

Example

He is a versatile musician who can play multiple instruments.

他是一个多才多艺的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。

B2 noun /ˌvɪz.ɪˈbɪlɪti/

visibility

可见性

Meaning

The state of being able to see or be seen; exposure or prominence.

Example

Increased visibility on social media can help businesses grow.

在社交媒体上的可见性增加可以帮助企业成长。

C1 noun /ˈvɪdʒ.ɪ.ləns/

vigilance

警觉

Meaning

The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

Example

Constant vigilance is required in cybersecurity.

在网络安全中，持续的警觉是必需的。

B2 adjective /ˈvɜːr.tʃu.əs/

Virtuous

有德行的; 正直的; 道德上卓越的;

Meaning

having high moral standards; righteous; morally excellent

Example

She is known for her virtuous character and honest dealings.

她以其高尚的品格和诚实的行为而闻名。

B2 verb /ˈverɪfaɪ/

verify

验证

Meaning

to check if something is true or correct; to confirm

Example

Please verify your email address before proceeding.

请在继续之前验证您的电子邮件地址。

C1 noun /ˈviːəməns/

Vehemence

强烈; 感情或表达的强度

Meaning

great forcefulness or intensity of feeling or expression; passionate conviction

Example

He argued with such vehemence that everyone was surprised.

他辩论时的强烈情感让每个人都感到吃惊。

B2 noun /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/

viewpoint

观点

Meaning

a particular attitude or way of considering a matter

Example

From his viewpoint, the situation was hopeless.

从他的观点来看，情况是绝望的。

C2 adjective /ˈvæpɪd/

vapid

乏味的

Meaning

lacking liveliness, flavor, or interest; dull and uninspired

Example

The lecture was so vapid that half the audience fell asleep.

讲座如此乏味，以至于一半的听众都睡着了。

C2 verb /ˈvɛəriəˌɡeɪt/

variegate

使多样化

Meaning

To diversify or mark with different colors or patterns.

Example

The artist used different shades to variegate the design.

艺术家使用不同的阴影来使设计变得多样化。

C2 noun /ˈvoʊtəri/

votary

信徒

Meaning

A devoted follower or admirer of someone or something.

Example

He is a votary of classical music and attends every concert.

他是古典音乐的信徒，每场音乐会都会参加。

B2 noun /vɜːrs/

verse

诗句

Meaning

A line of writing in poetry; a section of a song or poem.

Example

She wrote a beautiful verse for the wedding ceremony.

她为婚礼仪式写了一首美丽的诗句。

B2 noun /ˈvæn.ɪ.ti/

Vanity

虚荣

Meaning

excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements; the quality of being worthless or pointless

Example

Her vanity made her spend hours looking at herself in the mirror.

她的虚荣让她花了好几个小时在镜子前看自己。

C2 noun /vɛnˈdɪʃən/

vendition

销售

Meaning

The act of selling; sale.

Example

The auction was a formal vendition of the estate's assets.

拍卖是财产资产的正式销售。

B2 adjective /ˈvɛriəbl/

Variable

可变的

Meaning

able to change; not consistent or having a fixed pattern

Example

The weather has been very variable this week.

这周的天气变化很大。

C2 adjective /ˈveɪpərəs/

Vaporous

蒸汽的; 模糊的

Meaning

consisting of vapor; vague or insubstantial

Example

The morning air was filled with vaporous mist.

早晨的空气充满了蒸汽般的雾气。

B1 adjective /ˈvælɪd/

Valid

有效; 法律上或官方上可接受的

Meaning

legally or officially acceptable; having a sound basis in logic or fact

Example

The passport is valid for ten years.

护照有效期为十年。

A2 noun /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Vacation

假期

Meaning

a period of time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax

Example

I'm planning a vacation to the beach next summer.

我计划明年夏天去海滩度假。

C1 noun ˈvɜːmɪn

vermin

小型有害的动物或昆虫，难以控制且传播疾病

Meaning

Small harmful animals or insects that are difficult to control and carry disease.

Example

The house was infested with vermin, requiring immediate action.

房子被害虫侵扰，需要立即采取行动。

C2 adjective /ˌvɪtriˈɑːlɪk/

vitriolic

尖刻的批评

Meaning

filled with bitter criticism or malice

Example

His vitriolic remarks hurt everyone in the room.

他尖刻的评论伤害了房间里所有的人。

C1 adjective /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/

Vindictive

复仇心强的

Meaning

having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge

Example

His vindictive behavior towards his former colleagues was unprofessional.

他对前同事的复仇心态非常不专业。

C1 noun /ˈvæntɪdʒ/

vantage

有利位置

Meaning

a position or situation that gives an advantage or a good view

Example

From this vantage, we could see the entire valley.

从这个位置，我们可以看到整个山谷。

C2 noun /ˌvɛrɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/

verisimilitude

逼真

Meaning

the appearance of being true or real

Example

The movie was praised for its verisimilitude to actual events.

这部电影因其与实际事件的逼真感而受到称赞。

C2 adjective /vaɪˈtjuːpərəbl̩/

vituperable

应受指责的

Meaning

Deserving of blame, censure, or harsh criticism.

Example

His reckless actions made him vituperable in the eyes of his colleagues.

他鲁莽的行为使他在同事眼中变得应受指责的。

C1 adjective ˈvɪdʒ.ɪ.lənt

vigilant

警觉

Meaning

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alert and watchful.

Example

The guards remained vigilant throughout the night.

警卫整晚保持警觉。

B1 adjective /ˈvaɪə.lənt/

Violent

暴力的; 激烈的

Meaning

using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; very forceful or powerful

Example

The violent storm caused significant damage to the coastal areas.

暴力风暴对沿海地区造成了重大损害。

B2 noun/adjective /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/

vintage

复古 / 经典

Meaning

Relating to high quality from the past; classic; also the year of a wine harvest.

Example

She wore a vintage dress from the 1950s.

她穿着一件1950年代的复古裙子。

B2 adjective /ˈvaɪ.brənt/

Vibrant

充满活力; 鲜艳的; 生动的

Meaning

full of energy and life; bright and striking

Example

The vibrant colors of the sunset painted the sky beautifully.

日落的鲜艳色彩美丽地涂抹了天空。

C1 noun /ˈvenəm/

Venom

毒液

Meaning

a poisonous substance secreted by animals such as snakes; extreme malice and bitterness

Example

The snake's venom can be deadly if not treated quickly.

蛇的毒液如果不及时治疗，可能会致命。

C1 noun /vəˈræs.ə.ti/

veracity

真实性

Meaning

Conformity to facts; accuracy and truthfulness.

Example

The journalist checked the veracity of the report.

记者核实了报告的真实性。

B2 noun ˈven.tʃərz

ventures

企业

Meaning

Business enterprises or undertakings, especially risky ones.

Example

Luxury ventures in space attract wealthy clients.

奢侈的太空投资吸引了富有的客户。

C2 adjective /ˈvækjuəs/

vacuous

空洞

Meaning

Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.

Example

She gave a vacuous smile during the serious discussion.

她在严肃的讨论中露出了空洞的笑容。

C2 adjective /ˈvoʊlənt/

volant

会飞的

Meaning

able to fly or moving swiftly

Example

The volant bird soared gracefully across the sky.

那只会飞的鸟优雅地飞翔在天空中。

C1 verb /ˈvɪktɪmaɪz/

victimize

迫害

Meaning

To make someone a victim, often by treating them unfairly or cruelly.

Example

The corrupt officials victimized the poor villagers.

腐败的官员对贫困的村民进行了迫害。

C1 noun /ˈvendʒəns/

Vengeance

复仇

Meaning

punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong; revenge

Example

He swore to seek vengeance against those who wronged him.

他发誓要向那些伤害他的人复仇。

B2 adjective /ˈvɛərid/

Varied

多样的; 各种各样的

Meaning

showing differences; diverse; containing different types

Example

The museum has a varied collection of ancient artifacts.

博物馆拥有各种各样的古代文物收藏。

B2 noun ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl ˈklɑːs.ruːmz

virtual classrooms

虚拟教室

Meaning

An online learning environment where teachers and students interact via digital platforms.

Example

Virtual classrooms enable remote learning for students worldwide.

虚拟教室为全球学生提供远程学习的机会。

C2 adjective /ˌvɛrɪˈsɪmɪlər/

verisimilar

类似于真实

Meaning

appearing to be true or real

Example

The story seemed verisimilar though it was entirely fictional.

这个故事看起来类似于真实，尽管它完全是虚构的。

C2 adjective /ˈvɜːrnəl/

vernal

春天的

Meaning

related to spring; fresh, youthful

Example

The garden was filled with vernal beauty after the long winter.

经过漫长的冬季，花园充满了春天的美丽。

C2 adjective /ˈvɒl.jʊ.bəl/

Voluble

多话的; 话多的

Meaning

speaking fluently and readily; talkative; having a continuous flow of words

Example

The voluble salesman talked for hours about his products.

多话的销售员谈了几个小时关于他的产品。

B1 abbreviation /vərsəs/

vs

对抗

Meaning

used to indicate opposition or contrast between two things

Example

The match was Brazil vs Argentina in the final.

比赛是巴西对抗阿根廷的决赛。

B2 noun /ˈveɪ.kən.si/

Vacancy

空缺; 空位或职位

Meaning

an unoccupied position or job; an empty space or room

Example

There is a vacancy for a software engineer in our company.

我们公司有一个软件工程师的空缺。

C2 noun /ˈvaɪkaʊnt/

viscount

副伯爵

Meaning

A British nobleman ranking below an earl and above a baron.

Example

The viscount inherited the estate from his father.

副伯爵从父亲那里继承了庄园。

C1 noun/verb /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

varnish

清漆

Meaning

A liquid that is applied to wood or other materials to form a hard, shiny surface; also to apply such a liquid.

Example

The carpenter varnished the table to give it a glossy finish.

木匠给桌子涂了清漆，给它一个光亮的外观。

B2 noun /ˈven.juː/

Venue

场地

Meaning

a place where an event or activity takes place

Example

The wedding venue was beautifully decorated.

婚礼场地被精美装饰。

B1 noun /vəˈraɪəti/

Variety

多样性; 种类

Meaning

the quality of being different or diverse; a number of things of the same general class that are distinct in character or quality

Example

The restaurant offers a wide variety of international dishes.

这家餐厅提供种类繁多的国际菜肴。

C2 noun /vərˈmɪl.jən/

Vermillion

鲜红色-橙色; 这种颜色的颜料

Meaning

a bright red-orange color; a pigment of this color

Example

The artist used vermillion paint for the sunset.

艺术家为日落使用了维米利昂颜料。

C2 noun /viːˈnæləti/

venality

贪污腐化

Meaning

the quality of being open to bribery or corruption

Example

The scandal revealed the venality of several senior officials.

丑闻揭示了几位高级官员的贪污腐化。

C2 noun /vɜːrv/

verve

活力

Meaning

Great enthusiasm, spirit, or energy in expression or performance.

Example

The actor performed his role with remarkable verve.

这位演员以惊人的活力表演了他的角色。

C2 adjective /ˈvɪndɪkətɔːri/

vindicatory

辩护的

Meaning

Serving to justify, clear of blame, or defend.

Example

His vindicatory remarks restored his reputation.

他的辩护性评论恢复了他的声誉。

C2 noun /ˈvaɪənd/

viand

佳肴

Meaning

an item of food, especially a delicacy

Example

The banquet was filled with rich viands and wines.

宴会充满了丰盛的佳肴和美酒。

C2 noun /vɜːrˈtuː/

virtu

对艺术的爱好

Meaning

a love of or taste for fine art, antiques, or curiosities

Example

The collector’s house was filled with objects of virtu.

收藏家的房子里充满了虚拟的物品。

C1 noun /vɪˈvæsɪti/

vivacity

活力

Meaning

The quality of being lively, animated, and full of energy.

Example

The child’s vivacity brightened the entire room.

孩子的活力照亮了整个房间。

B2 adjective /ˈvɜːrtɪkl/

vertical

垂直

Meaning

Standing or pointing straight up; perpendicular to the ground.

Example

The skyscraper has a perfectly vertical design.

这座摩天大楼有一个完美的垂直设计。

C1 verb /ˈvɛnəˌreɪt/

venerate

敬仰

Meaning

to regard with great respect; revere

Example

People venerate saints for their holiness.

人们敬仰圣人，因为他们的圣洁。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛdʒɪtəl/

vegetal

植物的

Meaning

relating to or consisting of plants or vegetation

Example

The soup had a distinct vegetal flavor.

汤有一种独特的植物味。

C1 noun /vɛnˈdɛtə/

vendetta

复仇

Meaning

a prolonged bitter quarrel or campaign of revenge

Example

The two families were caught in a bitter vendetta for generations.

这两个家庭世代相传，陷入了长久的复仇。

C2 verb /vɪˈtjuːpəreɪt/

vituperate

严厉批评

Meaning

To criticize harshly or abuse verbally.

Example

The politician was quick to vituperate his opponents during the debate.

政治家在辩论中迅速地批评了他的对手。

C2 noun /ˈvɪrjʊləns/

virulence

毒性

Meaning

The severity or harmfulness of a disease or poison.

Example

Scientists studied the virulence of the new virus strain.

科学家研究了新病毒株的毒性。

C1 noun ˌvæljuˈeɪʃən

valuation

估价

Meaning

An estimation of the worth of something.

Example

The valuation of the property was much higher than expected.

该物业的评估远高于预期。

C2 verb /ˈvɪlɪfaɪ/

vilify

幸福

Meaning

to speak or write about someone in an abusive or disparaging manner

Example

The politician was vilified in the media for his controversial remarks.

当她收到奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

B2 adjective /ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/

Voluntary

自愿的

Meaning

done willingly without being forced; given or done freely

Example

She made a voluntary donation to the charity.

她自愿向慈善机构捐款。

B2 noun /ˈves.əl/

vessel

船

Meaning

A ship or large boat.

Example

The vessel carried critical supplies.

船只运输了重要物资。

C1 noun /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl ˈfɑː.mɪŋ/

vertical farming

垂直农业

Meaning

The practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often incorporating controlled-environment agriculture.

Example

Vertical farming ensures maximum space utilization in urban areas.

垂直农业确保城市区域的最大空间利用。

C2 verb /ˈvaɪtəlaɪz/

vitalize

赋予生命

Meaning

To give life, energy, or strength to something.

Example

Fresh air and exercise can vitalize the body and mind.

新鲜的空气和运动可以使身体和心灵充满活力。

C1 noun /ˌvəʊ.kəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

vocalization

发声，表达思想或情感的语言

Meaning

The action of producing sounds with the voice; the expression of thoughts or feelings in spoken words.

Example

The vocalization of the singer captivated the audience.

歌手的发声吸引了观众。

C2 verb /ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/

vivify

使生动

Meaning

to give life or energy to something; to animate or enliven

Example

The teacher’s enthusiasm helped vivify the boring lecture.

教师的热情帮助使乏味的讲座焕发了生机。

B2 noun ˌvɛdʒɪˈteɪʃən

vegetation

植被

Meaning

Plants considered collectively, especially those found in a particular region.

Example

The forest was dense with a wide variety of vegetation.

森林中有着丰富的植被。

A1 noun /ˈvedʒ.tə.bəlz/

Vegetables

蔬菜

Meaning

plants or parts of plants that are eaten as food, such as peas, beans, cabbage, potatoes, onions, or carrots

Example

We should eat more vegetables to maintain a healthy diet.

我们应该多吃蔬菜来保持健康的饮食。

C1 verb /ˈviːtoʊ/

veto

否决

Meaning

to reject or forbid a decision, proposal, or law

Example

The president decided to veto the new bill.

总统决定否决这项新法案。

C1 verb /veks/

vex

烦扰

Meaning

to annoy or frustrate someone; to cause trouble

Example

The constant noise from construction vexes the residents.

来自施工的持续噪音烦扰着居民。

B2 noun /ˈveɪ.pər/

Vapour

蒸汽

Meaning

a substance in the form of a gas, especially when it has changed from a liquid or solid state

Example

Water vapour rose from the hot pavement after the rain.

水蒸气在雨后从热的路面上升。

C1 noun ˌvɒl.əˈtɪl.ɪ.ti

volatility

波动性

Meaning

Liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse; instability.

Example

The stock market's volatility makes investment risky.

股市的波动性使投资变得有风险。

C1 noun ˌvɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən

veneration

崇敬

Meaning

Great respect; reverence; the action of regarding with great respect or reverence.

Example

Many cultures show veneration for their ancestors.

许多文化表现出对祖先的崇敬。

B2 adjective /vɪkˈtɔː.ri.əs/

Victorious

胜利的

Meaning

having won a victory; successful in a struggle or contest

Example

The victorious team celebrated their championship win with great joy.

胜利的队伍以巨大的喜悦庆祝他们的冠军胜利。

C2 noun ˈvɜː.mɪ.kʌl.tʃər

vermiculture

蚯蚓养殖

Meaning

The cultivation of earthworms, especially for use in composting organic waste.

Example

Vermiculture enriches soil with natural nutrients.

蚯蚓养殖为土壤提供自然养分。

B2 noun /veɪn/

Vein

静脉; 血管

Meaning

a blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart; a streak or marking of a different color

Example

The nurse found a vein in his arm to draw blood.

护士在他手臂上找到了静脉来抽血。

C1 noun /ˈvʌl.tʃər/

Vulture

秃鹫

Meaning

a large bird of prey that feeds mainly on carrion

Example

The vulture circled overhead, waiting for its prey.

秃鹫在上空盘旋，等待着它的猎物。

C1 noun /ˈvɜːrtɛks/

vertex

顶点

Meaning

The highest point; the top or the apex.

Example

The climber reached the vertex of the mountain.

登山者达到了山顶。

C2 adjective /ˈvɔːntɪd/

vaunted

过度吹嘘

Meaning

praised or boasted about, especially excessively

Example

The vaunted technology failed to deliver the expected results.

过度吹嘘的技术未能交付预期的结果。

口试

Meaning

An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification.

Example

Viva Voce tests communication skills.

Viva Voce 考试评估沟通技巧。