C1 verb /vəˈkeɪt/

vacate

腾出

Meaning

to leave a place; to make empty by leaving

Example

The tenants must vacate the apartment by the end of the month.

房客必须在月底前腾出公寓。

B1 noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/

Victim

受害者

Meaning

a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action

Example

The victim was taken to the hospital immediately.

受害者立即被送往医院。

C1 verb /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/

vanquish

征服

Meaning

to defeat thoroughly, especially in battle or competition

Example

The army vanquished its enemies with superior strategy.

军队以优越的战略打败了敌人。

C2 noun /vɜːrˈtuː/

virtu

对艺术的爱好

Meaning

a love of or taste for fine art, antiques, or curiosities

Example

The collector’s house was filled with objects of virtu.

收藏家的房子里充满了虚拟的物品。

C1 noun ˌvɒl.əˈtɪl.ɪ.ti

volatility

波动性

Meaning

Liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse; instability.

Example

The stock market's volatility makes investment risky.

股市的波动性使投资变得有风险。

C2 adjective /ˈven.tʃər.əs/

Venturous

冒险的; 大胆的

Meaning

willing to take risks; adventurous; bold

Example

The venturous explorer climbed the dangerous mountain.

勇敢的探险者攀登了危险的山脉。

B1 noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/

Volunteer

志愿者

Meaning

a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task

Example

Many volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.

许多志愿者帮助无家可归的人分发食物。

C1 noun /veɪl/

vale

山谷

Meaning

A valley, often used in a poetic or literary sense.

Example

The village lay hidden in a quiet green vale.

村庄隐藏在一个宁静的绿色山谷中。

A2 noun /vjuː/

View

视野; 观点; 意见

Meaning

the ability to see something; a particular way of considering or regarding something; an opinion

Example

The mountain view from our hotel room was breathtaking.

从我们酒店房间看出去的山景令人叹为观止。

C2 noun /vɪˈsɪsɪtjuːd/

vicissitude

生活的变迁

Meaning

A natural change or succession of one thing to another; the ups and downs of life.

Example

The vicissitude of life often teaches resilience.

生活的变迁常常教会人们适应力。

B2 noun /vaɪs/

Vice

恶习; 不道德行为; 缺点

Meaning

an immoral or wicked behavior; a moral failing or fault

Example

Smoking is his only vice.

吸烟是他唯一的恶习。

C1 adverb /ˈvaɪtəli/

vitally

至关重要地

Meaning

in an extremely important or essential way; in a manner relating to life or vitality

Example

Access to clean water is vitally important for public health.

获得清洁的水对公共健康至关重要。

C2 noun /vəˈrɑːɡoʊ/

virago

强势或严厉的女性

Meaning

a loud, overbearing woman; historically, a strong or courageous woman

Example

The play depicted the heroine as a fierce virago who defied tradition.

这部剧描绘了女主角作为一位勇敢的维拉戈，挑战传统。

B2 noun /ˈvel.vɪt/

Velvet

天鹅绒

Meaning

a soft, luxurious fabric with a thick, short pile on one side

Example

The royal curtains were made of rich red velvet.

皇家窗帘是用富有的红色天鹅绒做的。

C1 noun /voʊɡ/

vogue

时尚

Meaning

the prevailing fashion, style, or trend at a particular time

Example

Minimalist design is currently in vogue.

极简设计目前很时尚。

C2 noun /ˈvɛrɪti/

verity

真实性

Meaning

a true principle or belief; the state of being true

Example

The verity of his statement was confirmed by evidence.

他陈述的真实性通过证据得到了确认。

A1 noun /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

village

村庄

Meaning

a small community or group of houses in a rural area

Example

They live in a small village surrounded by mountains.

他们住在一个被山脉环绕的小村庄里。

B2 noun /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/

viewpoint

观点

Meaning

a particular attitude or way of considering a matter

Example

From his viewpoint, the situation was hopeless.

从他的观点来看，情况是绝望的。

C2 adjective /ˈvælərəs/

valorous

勇敢的

Meaning

showing great courage and bravery

Example

The valorous soldier led his troop into battle without hesitation.

勇敢的士兵毫不犹豫地带领他的部队进入战斗。

C1 noun /ˈvaɪəˌleɪtər/

violator

违规者

Meaning

A person who breaks or disregards a law, rule, or agreement.

Example

The police caught the traffic violator at the intersection.

警察在交叉口抓住了交通违规者。

C2 noun /viːˈnæləti/

venality

贪污腐化

Meaning

the quality of being open to bribery or corruption

Example

The scandal revealed the venality of several senior officials.

丑闻揭示了几位高级官员的贪污腐化。

B2 adjective /ˈvɪʃ.əs/

Vicious

恶毒的; 残忍的; 野性的

Meaning

deliberately cruel or violent; having a savage nature

Example

The vicious dog attacked anyone who came near its territory.

那只恶狗攻击任何接近其领土的人。

B1 noun /vɒlˈkeɪ.noʊ/

Volcano

幸福

Meaning

a mountain with an opening through which lava, gas, and ash can escape

Example

The volcano erupted after being dormant for decades.

她在获得奖项时无法隐藏自己的幸福。

C1 noun /vɛnˈdɛtə/

vendetta

复仇

Meaning

a prolonged bitter quarrel or campaign of revenge

Example

The two families were caught in a bitter vendetta for generations.

这两个家庭世代相传，陷入了长久的复仇。

C2 adjective /ˈvæpɪd/

vapid

乏味的

Meaning

lacking liveliness, flavor, or interest; dull and uninspired

Example

The lecture was so vapid that half the audience fell asleep.

讲座如此乏味，以至于一半的听众都睡着了。

C2 adjective /ˈviːnəl/

venal

贪污的

Meaning

willing to do dishonest things in return for money; corrupt

Example

The politician was accused of being venal and corrupt.

这位政治家被指控为贪污腐化。

C2 noun vəˈlɪʃən

volition

意志

Meaning

The faculty or power of using one's will; the power of choosing or determining.

Example

She left the job of her own volition.

她是自愿离开工作的。

C1 noun /ˌvɜːrtʃuˈoʊsoʊ/

virtuoso

艺术大师

Meaning

A person highly skilled in music, art, or another artistic pursuit.

Example

The pianist is a true virtuoso, captivating audiences worldwide.

这位钢琴家是真正的艺术大师，吸引着全球的观众。

C2 noun /ˌvælɪˌtjuːdɪˈnɛəriən/

valetudinarian

疑病症患者

Meaning

A person who is unduly anxious about their health or constantly concerned with minor ailments.

Example

He was regarded as a valetudinarian, always worrying about his health.

他被认为是一个疑病症患者，总是为自己的健康担忧。

C1 verb /ˈviːtoʊ/

veto

否决

Meaning

to reject or forbid a decision, proposal, or law

Example

The president decided to veto the new bill.

总统决定否决这项新法案。

B1 preposition /ˈvaɪə/ or /ˈviːə/

via

通过

Meaning

through, by way of, or using a particular route or means

Example

She sent the documents via email.

她通过电子邮件发送了文件。

C2 adjective /ˈvɒkətɪv/

vocative

呼格

Meaning

relating to a case in grammar used for directly addressing someone

Example

In Latin, the vocative case is used when directly calling someone by name.

在拉丁语中，呼格用来直接用名字呼唤某人。

C2 adjective /ˌvɛrɪˈsɪmɪlər/

verisimilar

类似于真实

Meaning

appearing to be true or real

Example

The story seemed verisimilar though it was entirely fictional.

这个故事看起来类似于真实，尽管它完全是虚构的。

B2 verb /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/

visualize

想象

Meaning

To form a mental image of something; to imagine.

Example

She tried to visualize her success before the big presentation.

她在大演讲前尝试去想象自己的成功。

A1 noun /ˈvedʒ.tə.bəlz/

Vegetables

蔬菜

Meaning

plants or parts of plants that are eaten as food, such as peas, beans, cabbage, potatoes, onions, or carrots

Example

We should eat more vegetables to maintain a healthy diet.

我们应该多吃蔬菜来保持健康的饮食。

B2 adjective /væst/

Vast

广阔; 巨大; 无边

Meaning

extremely large in size, amount, or extent; immense

Example

The vast ocean stretched endlessly to the horizon.

广阔的海洋延伸至天际。

B2 noun /ˈvæmpaɪər/

vampire

幸福

Meaning

a mythical creature that sucks blood from the living; metaphorically, a person who exploits others

Example

In folklore, a vampire rises at night to drink human blood.

她在获得奖项时无法隐藏自己的幸福。

C1 verb /vɪə(r)/

veer

突然改变方向

Meaning

to change direction suddenly

Example

The car veered off the road to avoid the accident.

汽车为了避开事故突然驶离了道路。

C1 adjective /ˈviːəmənt/

Vehement

激烈的; 强烈的; 热情的; 精力充沛的

Meaning

showing strong feeling; forceful; passionate; intense

Example

She gave a vehement denial of the accusations.

她坚决否认了这些指控。

C1 verb /ˈveɪpəraɪz/

vaporize

蒸发

Meaning

to turn into vapor or gas

Example

The heat of the sun can vaporize water from the surface.

太阳的热量可以使水从表面蒸发。

B1 noun /ˈvəʊtə/

voter

选民

Meaning

a person who votes in an election

Example

Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots.

选民们排队站在投票站外，等待投票。

C1 adverb /ˈvælɪdli/

validly

合法地

Meaning

in a legally, logically, or officially acceptable manner

Example

The contract was validly signed by both parties.

合同已由双方合法地签署。

C2 noun /vɜːrv/

verve

活力

Meaning

Great enthusiasm, spirit, or energy in expression or performance.

Example

The actor performed his role with remarkable verve.

这位演员以惊人的活力表演了他的角色。

C2 noun /ˈvaɪəl/

viol

一种古老的弦乐器

Meaning

A stringed musical instrument of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, played with a bow and similar to but distinct from the violin family.

Example

The musician played an old viol in the chamber music concert.

音乐家在室内音乐会中演奏了一把古老的维奥尔。

C1 noun ˌvɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən

veneration

崇敬

Meaning

Great respect; reverence; the action of regarding with great respect or reverence.

Example

Many cultures show veneration for their ancestors.

许多文化表现出对祖先的崇敬。

B1 adjective /ˈvælɪd/

Valid

有效; 法律上或官方上可接受的

Meaning

legally or officially acceptable; having a sound basis in logic or fact

Example

The passport is valid for ten years.

护照有效期为十年。

B2 verb /ˈvaɪbreɪt/

vibrate

震动

Meaning

To move or cause to move continuously and rapidly back and forth.

Example

The phone began to vibrate on the table.

电话开始在桌子上震动。

B2 adjective /ˈvɛərid/

Varied

多样的; 各种各样的

Meaning

showing differences; diverse; containing different types

Example

The museum has a varied collection of ancient artifacts.

博物馆拥有各种各样的古代文物收藏。

B2 noun /vɜːrdʒ/

Verge

边缘; 极限; 门槛

Meaning

the edge or border of something; very close to happening

Example

She was on the verge of tears.

她几乎要哭出来了。

B1 noun /ˈvɪn.ɪ.ɡər/

Vinegar

醋

Meaning

a sour liquid made from fermented alcohol, used for cooking and preserving

Example

I added vinegar to the salad dressing for extra flavor.

我在沙拉酱里加了醋，以增加味道。

A2 noun /ˈvæk.juːm ˈkliː.nər/

Vaccum cleaner

吸尘器

Meaning

an electrical appliance that uses suction to remove dirt and dust from carpets and floors

Example

She used the vacuum cleaner to clean the living room carpet.

她用吸尘器清洁客厅的地毯。

C2 noun ˈvɜː.mɪ.kʌl.tʃər

vermiculture

蚯蚓养殖

Meaning

The cultivation of earthworms, especially for use in composting organic waste.

Example

Vermiculture enriches soil with natural nutrients.

蚯蚓养殖为土壤提供自然养分。

C1 noun /ˈvɛriəns/

variance

方差

Meaning

the state of being different or inconsistent; in statistics, a measure of the spread between numbers

Example

There is a wide variance in students' performance levels.

学生的表现水平有很大的方差。

C2 verb /ˈvæsɪleɪt/

vacillate

幸福

Meaning

to waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive

Example

He vacillated between studying law and becoming a writer.

她在获得奖项时无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C1 noun /ˈves.tɪdʒ/

Vestige

痕迹

Meaning

a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists

Example

No vestige of the ancient city remains.

古老城市的痕迹已经不再存在。

B2 noun /vɜːrs/

verse

诗句

Meaning

A line of writing in poetry; a section of a song or poem.

Example

She wrote a beautiful verse for the wedding ceremony.

她为婚礼仪式写了一首美丽的诗句。

C1 noun /vəˈnɪər/

veneer

幸福

Meaning

A thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to a coarser wood or other material; a superficially attractive appearance.

Example

The table was covered with a thin veneer of mahogany.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛndɪbəl/

vendible

可销售的

Meaning

Capable of being sold; marketable.

Example

Only vendible products were displayed at the trade fair.

只有可销售的产品在贸易展会上展示。

C1 adjective /ˈvɛrɪtəbl/

veritable

真实的

Meaning

used to emphasize that something is genuine or true

Example

The house was a veritable palace compared to ours.

这座房子与我们的相比，简直是座真正的宫殿。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛntrəl/

ventral

腹侧的

Meaning

relating to the underside or abdominal part of an animal or organ

Example

The fish has a white ventral surface.

鱼的腹侧表面是白色的。

C2 noun /vɪm/

vim

活力

Meaning

energy and enthusiasm

Example

She performed the dance with great vim and vigor.

她充满活力和热情地表演了这支舞蹈。

B2 noun /ˈvæn.ɪ.ti/

Vanity

虚荣

Meaning

excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements; the quality of being worthless or pointless

Example

Her vanity made her spend hours looking at herself in the mirror.

她的虚荣让她花了好几个小时在镜子前看自己。

C2 verb /vɪˈtjuːpəreɪt/

vituperate

严厉批评

Meaning

To criticize harshly or abuse verbally.

Example

The politician was quick to vituperate his opponents during the debate.

政治家在辩论中迅速地批评了他的对手。

C1 adjective /vəˈluː.mə.nəs/

voluminous

庞大, 宽广, 巨大

Meaning

Occupying or containing much space; large in volume, in particular.

Example

The library contained a voluminous collection of books.

图书馆里有一个庞大的书籍收藏。

C2 adjective /vaɪˈkɛəriəs/

vicarious

幸福

Meaning

experienced through the feelings or actions of another person

Example

She felt vicarious excitement watching her son win the award.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C2 adjective /ˈvɑːlətɪv/

volitive

意愿的

Meaning

Relating to the will or the exercise of the will.

Example

The treaty was signed under volitive agreement between both nations.

该条约是在两国自愿协议下签署的。

C1 noun/verb /vɔːlt/

vault

保险库 / 跳跃

Meaning

A secure room for storing valuables; also to leap or spring over something.

Example

The bank kept its gold bars in a secure vault.

银行将其黄金条存放在一个安全的金库中。

B2 verb /ˈvɒmɪt/

vomit

呕吐

Meaning

to bring up food from the stomach through the mouth; to be sick

Example

The patient began to vomit after taking the medication.

病人在服药后开始呕吐。

C2 noun /ˈvæləns/

valance

装饰帷幔

Meaning

A decorative drapery hung across the top of a window or bed.

Example

She chose a floral valance to match the curtains in her bedroom.

她选择了一款花卉装饰帷幔来搭配她卧室里的窗帘。

C2 verb /ˈvɪtrɪfaɪ/

vitrify

转变为玻璃

Meaning

to turn into glass or a glass-like substance by heat

Example

Sand can vitrify under intense heat.

沙子在强烈的热量下可以转变为玻璃。

C2 adjective /ˈvɪrəl/

virile

男性化

Meaning

having traditionally masculine qualities, such as strength, energy, and sexual vigor

Example

The actor was admired for his virile appearance.

演员因其男性化的外貌而受到赞赏。

A1 noun /ˈvɪdiəʊ/

video

视频

Meaning

a recording of moving visual images made digitally or on film

Example

She watched the video of her favorite concert online.

她在网上观看了她最喜欢的演唱会视频。

C2 noun /ˈvɔːdəvɪl/

vaudeville

歌舞杂耍

Meaning

A type of entertainment popular in the early 20th century, featuring a mixture of comedy, song, dance, and variety acts.

Example

The vaudeville show included comedians, magicians, and dancers.

歌舞杂耍表演包括喜剧演员、魔术师和舞者。

C2 adjective /ˈvoʊlənt/

volant

会飞的

Meaning

able to fly or moving swiftly

Example

The volant bird soared gracefully across the sky.

那只会飞的鸟优雅地飞翔在天空中。

A2 noun /ˈvɪzɪtər/

visitor

游客

Meaning

a person who goes to see a place or someone for a short time

Example

The museum had many visitors last weekend.

博物馆上周末有很多游客。

C1 noun /vɪnˈjɛt/

vignette

小品

Meaning

A short, descriptive piece of writing or a brief scene.

Example

The author included a poignant vignette in the introduction of the book.

作者在书的序言中加入了一篇感人的小品。

C2 adjective /ˈvɔːntɪd/

vaunted

过度吹嘘

Meaning

praised or boasted about, especially excessively

Example

The vaunted technology failed to deliver the expected results.

过度吹嘘的技术未能交付预期的结果。

C1 adjective ˈvɪdʒ.ɪ.lənt

vigilant

警觉

Meaning

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alert and watchful.

Example

The guards remained vigilant throughout the night.

警卫整晚保持警觉。

B2 adjective /ˈvɛriənt/

Variant

变体；不同版本

Meaning

differing in form, details, or in some other respect; alternative

Example

There are several variant spellings of this word.

这个词有几个变体。

C1 noun ˌvæljuˈeɪʃən

valuation

估价

Meaning

An estimation of the worth of something.

Example

The valuation of the property was much higher than expected.

该物业的评估远高于预期。

C2 noun /ˈvoʊkəbəl/

vocable

词汇

Meaning

a word, term, or sound that has meaning

Example

The dictionary contained thousands of vocables from different languages.

字典中包含来自不同语言的成千上万的词汇。

C1 noun /vɪˈvæsɪti/

vivacity

活力

Meaning

The quality of being lively, animated, and full of energy.

Example

The child’s vivacity brightened the entire room.

孩子的活力照亮了整个房间。

C2 noun /ˌvælədɪkˈtɔːriən/

valedictorian

最佳学生

Meaning

The student with the highest academic achievements in a graduating class, often chosen to give the farewell speech.

Example

She was honored as the valedictorian of her class.

她被尊为班级的最佳学生。

B1 noun /ˈvɜːr.ʒən/

Version

版本; 形式; 叙述

Meaning

a particular form or variation of something; an account of an event

Example

This is the latest version of the software.

这是软件的最新版本。

B2 verb /ˈvælɪdeɪt/

validate

验证

Meaning

To check or prove the accuracy, truth, or legality of something.

Example

The scientist worked hard to validate the experiment's results.

科学家努力验证实验结果。

B1 noun /ˈvɪʒ.ən/

vision

视力

Meaning

The faculty or state of being able to see.

Example

Excessive rubbing can damage vision.

过度摩擦可能损害视力。

B2 verb /ˈverɪfaɪ/

verify

验证

Meaning

to check if something is true or correct; to confirm

Example

Please verify your email address before proceeding.

请在继续之前验证您的电子邮件地址。

C2 noun /ˌvɛrɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/

verisimilitude

逼真

Meaning

the appearance of being true or real

Example

The movie was praised for its verisimilitude to actual events.

这部电影因其与实际事件的逼真感而受到称赞。

B1 adjective /ˈvɪʒuəl/

visual

视觉的

Meaning

Relating to seeing or sight.

Example

The movie was praised for its stunning visual effects.

这部电影因其惊人的视觉效果而受到称赞。

C2 noun /ˈvɪntnər/

vintner

酿酒师 / 酒商

Meaning

A person who makes or sells wine.

Example

The vintner explained the process of making red wine.

酿酒师解释了酿制红葡萄酒的过程。

C1 verb /ˈvɛnəˌreɪt/

venerate

敬仰

Meaning

to regard with great respect; revere

Example

People venerate saints for their holiness.

人们敬仰圣人，因为他们的圣洁。

C1 noun /væt/

vat

大容器

Meaning

A large container used for holding liquids such as dye or wine.

Example

The workers filled the vat with freshly pressed grape juice.

工人们把新鲜压榨的葡萄汁倒入了大容器中。

C1 noun/verb /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

varnish

清漆

Meaning

A liquid that is applied to wood or other materials to form a hard, shiny surface; also to apply such a liquid.

Example

The carpenter varnished the table to give it a glossy finish.

木匠给桌子涂了清漆，给它一个光亮的外观。

C2 adjective /vɜːrˈtɪdʒɪnəs/

vertiginous

眩晕的

Meaning

Causing dizziness due to great height or steepness.

Example

The tourists looked down from the vertiginous cliffs with awe.

游客从眩晕的悬崖上低头望去，满怀敬畏。

C1 adjective /ˈvɪrjʊlənt/

virulent

极其有害

Meaning

Extremely severe or harmful in its effects.

Example

The virulent disease spread rapidly across the region.

这种病毒性疾病迅速在该地区传播。

C1 noun /vəˈræs.ə.ti/

veracity

真实性

Meaning

Conformity to facts; accuracy and truthfulness.

Example

The journalist checked the veracity of the report.

记者核实了报告的真实性。

C1 noun /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl ˈfɑː.mɪŋ/

vertical farming

垂直农业

Meaning

The practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often incorporating controlled-environment agriculture.

Example

Vertical farming ensures maximum space utilization in urban areas.

垂直农业确保城市区域的最大空间利用。

B2 noun /vaɪˈbreɪ.ʃən/

Vibration

震动

Meaning

a rapid back and forth movement; oscillation

Example

The phone's vibration woke me up.

电话的震动把我吵醒了。

A2 noun /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Vacation

假期

Meaning

a period of time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax

Example

I'm planning a vacation to the beach next summer.

我计划明年夏天去海滩度假。

C2 adjective /ˈvækjuəs/

vacuous

空洞

Meaning

Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.

Example

She gave a vacuous smile during the serious discussion.

她在严肃的讨论中露出了空洞的笑容。

C2 noun /ˈvɛstmənt/

vestment

宗教服饰

Meaning

a garment, especially a ceremonial or official robe worn during religious services

Example

The priest wore a golden vestment during the ceremony.

神父在仪式中穿着金色的圣袍。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪrəs/

virus

病毒

Meaning

A tiny infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism.

Example

The computer was infected with a dangerous virus.

计算机感染了一个危险的病毒。

C1 adjective /ˈvendʒ.fəl/

Vengeful

怀恨的

Meaning

seeking to harm someone in return for a perceived injury; vindictive

Example

She felt vengeful after her friend betrayed her trust.

她在朋友背叛她的信任后感到复仇心重。

B2 noun /ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

verification

验证

Meaning

The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.

Example

The bank requires verification of identity before opening an account.

银行在开设账户之前需要进行身份验证。

C2 noun /ˈveɪnɡlɔːri/

vainglory

虚荣

Meaning

Excessive vanity or boastfulness about one's achievements.

Example

His speech was filled with vainglory and self-praise.

他的演讲充满了虚荣和自我吹嘘。

C1 noun vaɪˈtæləti

vitality

活力, 能量

Meaning

The state of being strong and active; energy.

Example

The vitality of the team helped them succeed in the competition.

团队的活力帮助他们在比赛中取得了成功。

B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/

Virtual

虚拟的

Meaning

almost or nearly as described, but not completely or according to strict definition; existing in essence or effect, though not in fact

Example

The virtual meeting allowed participants from different countries to collaborate.

虚拟会议使来自不同国家的参与者能够进行合作。

B1 noun /vəˈraɪəti/

Variety

多样性; 种类

Meaning

the quality of being different or diverse; a number of things of the same general class that are distinct in character or quality

Example

The restaurant offers a wide variety of international dishes.

这家餐厅提供种类繁多的国际菜肴。

C1 noun /vʌlˈɡær.ɪ.ti/

Vulgarity

粗俗

Meaning

the quality of being rude, offensive, or indecent; lack of sophistication or good taste

Example

The comedian's jokes were criticized for their vulgarity.

喜剧演员的笑话因其粗俗而受到批评。

C1 adjective /ˈvɛnərəbəl/

Venerable

尊敬的; 受人尊敬的

Meaning

deserving respect due to age, wisdom, or character; revered

Example

The venerable professor has taught at the university for fifty years.

这位威望的教授在大学里教书已五十年。

C2 noun /ˌvæs.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Vacillation

摇摆不定

Meaning

the inability to decide between different opinions or actions; indecision

Example

His constant vacillation between career choices frustrated his parents.

他在职业选择之间的持续犹豫让他的父母感到沮丧。

B2 noun /veɪl/

Veil

面纱; 罩子; 新娘面纱;

Meaning

a piece of fine material worn to protect or conceal the face; something that conceals or disguises

Example

The bride wore a beautiful white veil during the ceremony.

新娘在仪式上戴着一条美丽的白色面纱。

C2 adjective /vɛˈstɪdʒiəl/

vestigial

遗迹的

Meaning

Relating to a small, undeveloped remnant of something that was once much larger or more functional.

Example

Humans have a vestigial tailbone that no longer serves its original purpose.

人类有一个遗迹的尾骨，它不再执行其原始功能。

的确

Meaning

truly; certainly; without a doubt

Example

Verily, I say unto you, this is the truth.

的确，我对你们说，这就是事实。