B2 adjective /ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəl/

Unintentional

非故意的；意外的

Meaning

not done on purpose; accidental

Example

The damage to the car was unintentional.

车的损坏是非故意的。

B1 adverb /səkˈsɛsfəli/

successfully

成功地

Meaning

in a way that achieves a desired result

Example

She passed the exam successfully after weeks of studying.

她经过数周的学习后成功通过了考试。

B2 noun /ˌproʊɪˈbɪʃən/

prohibition

禁止

Meaning

The act of forbidding something by law or authority.

Example

The government announced the prohibition of smoking in public places.

政府宣布在公共场所禁烟。

B2 noun /ɑːks/

Ox

牛

Meaning

a large strong animal used for pulling heavy loads or plowing fields

Example

The farmer used an ox to plow the field.

农民用牛耕地。

B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

全球倡议

Meaning

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

Example

Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.

全球倡议激发了更好的废物管理实践。

C2 adjective /ˈmɔːrɪbʌnd/

Moribund

濒死的; 在衰退或腐烂的状态中

Meaning

near death; dying; in a state of decline or decay

Example

The moribund patient was in critical condition.

这个濒死的病人处于危急状态。

C2 noun /ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪkrəm/

simulacrum

拟像

Meaning

an image or representation of someone or something; a superficial likeness

Example

The statue was only a simulacrum of the ancient god.

这座雕像仅仅是古代神灵的拟像。

A2 noun /ɡɑːd/

god

上帝

Meaning

a deity; a supreme being believed to control the universe

Example

People in different cultures worship God in various ways.

不同文化的人以不同的方式崇拜上帝。

C1 noun /ˌpændəˈmoʊniəm/

pandemonium

混乱

Meaning

Wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar.

Example

When the concert was canceled, pandemonium broke out among the crowd.

当音乐会被取消时，混乱在观众中爆发。

C2 noun /ˈmɒdɪkəm/

modicum

一点点

Meaning

a small or moderate amount of something, especially something valuable or desirable

Example

She showed a modicum of patience during the long meeting.

在漫长的会议中，她表现出了一点点耐心。

B2 noun ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si ˌreɪts

literacy rates

识字率

Meaning

The percentage of people in a population who can read and write; measures of educational levels in a population.

Example

Literacy rates impact socioeconomic conditions.

识字率影响着社会经济状况。

B2 adverb /ˈʌltəmətli/

ultimately

最终

Meaning

in the end, after everything else

Example

Ultimately, we decided to go ahead with the project.

最终，我们决定继续推进该项目。

B1 noun /ˈbʌb.əl/

bubble

气泡

Meaning

a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or gas; a temporary state of inflated value or excitement

Example

The children chased the bubbles in the air.

孩子们在空中追逐气泡。

B1 adjective /kriˈeɪtɪv/

creative

富有创意的

Meaning

Having the ability to produce new and original ideas or things.

Example

She is very creative in her writing.

她在写作中非常富有创意。

C1 verb /ɪnˈɡroʊs/

engross

专注

Meaning

to absorb all the attention or interest of someone

Example

She was so engrossed in the book that she forgot the time.

她如此专心读书，以至于忘记了时间。

C1 verb ˈplʌmɪtɪŋ

plummeting

急剧下降

Meaning

Falling or dropping suddenly and steeply; decreasing rapidly

Example

The fertility rate in Bangladesh is plummeting.

孟加拉国的生育率急剧下降。

B2 noun ˈpɛs.tɪ.saɪdz

pesticides

杀虫剂

Meaning

Substances used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals.

Example

Excessive pesticides use can harm the environment.

过度使用农药可能会对环境造成伤害。

B2 verb /əˈstɒnɪʃ/

astonish

使震惊

Meaning

to surprise someone greatly; to fill with sudden wonder or amazement

Example

The magician’s final trick astonished the entire audience.

魔术师的最后一个表演使所有观众感到震惊。

B1 noun /hel/

Hell

地狱; 痛苦的状态; 极其不愉快的经历

Meaning

a place regarded in various religions as a spiritual realm of evil and suffering; an extremely unpleasant experience

Example

Working in the factory during summer was absolute hell due to the extreme heat.

在工厂里工作时，由于极端的高温，简直是地狱。

C2 noun /kəmˈpleɪsəns/

complaisance

讨好

Meaning

willingness to please others; courteous compliance

Example

Her complaisance made her popular among her colleagues.

她的讨好让她在同事中变得很受欢迎。

C1 noun /ˈpɛdəstəl/

pedestal

基座 / 台座

Meaning

the base or support on which a statue or object stands

Example

The statue was placed on a marble pedestal.

雕像被放置在大理石基座上。

B1 noun /ˌɑk.jəˈpeɪ.ʃən/

Occupation

职业; 工作; 占领

Meaning

a job or profession; the action of taking control of a place

Example

Teaching is her chosen occupation.

教学是她选择的职业。

A1 verb /muːv/

move

移动

Meaning

to change position; to go from one place to another; to relocate

Example

They decided to move to a bigger house.

他们决定搬到一个更大的房子。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Ungrateful

忘恩负义

Meaning

not feeling or showing thanks for something done or given; not appreciating kindness

Example

She felt he was ungrateful for all the help she had given him.

她觉得他对她给予的所有帮助都忘恩负义。

B2 adverb /kənˈvɜːrsli/

conversely

相反地

Meaning

in an opposite or contrary manner

Example

He is rich, conversely, his brother struggles financially.

他很富有，相反地，他的兄弟在经济上挣扎。

C2 noun /ˌiː.kəʊ.tɒkˈsɪ.kə.lə.dʒi/

ecotoxicology

生态毒理学

Meaning

The study of the effects of chemical pollution on the environment.

Example

Ecotoxicology studies the effects of pesticides on wildlife.

生态毒理学研究农药对野生动物的影响。

C2 verb /əˈmælɡəmeɪt/

amalgamate

合并

Meaning

to combine or unite to form one organization or structure; to merge

Example

The two companies decided to amalgamate their operations.

这两家公司决定合并他们的运营。

C1 preposition/adverb/conjunction /ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

notwithstanding

尽管如此

Meaning

In spite of; despite

Example

Notwithstanding the challenges, the team completed the project.

尽管面临挑战，团队完成了项目。

B1 noun /poʊl/

pole

杆

Meaning

a long, slender, vertical object or structure, typically made of wood, metal, or another material

Example

They placed the flag on top of the pole.

他们把旗帜放在杆顶上。

C2 noun /ˌriːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃən/

recapitulation

重述

Meaning

The act of summarizing or repeating the main points of something.

Example

The professor gave a brief recapitulation of the lecture before ending the class.

教授在结束课程之前简要地重述了讲座内容。

C2 verb /ˌpriːɔːrˈdeɪn/

preordain

预定

Meaning

To decide or determine an outcome in advance, especially by fate or divine will.

Example

They believed their meeting was preordained by destiny.

他们相信他们的相遇是命运注定的。

B2 noun /ˈdɪpləmæt/

diplomat

外交官

Meaning

An official representing a country abroad; a person skilled in dealing with people tactfully.

Example

The diplomat negotiated a peace agreement.

外交官谈判了一个和平协议。

C2 adjective /ˈpɛktərəl/

pectoral

胸肌

Meaning

Relating to the chest or breast.

Example

The athlete focused on strengthening his pectoral muscles.

运动员专注于增强他的胸肌。

C1 noun /ˈdʒɛpərdi/

jeopardy

危险

Meaning

Danger of loss, harm, or failure.

Example

His careless driving put everyone in jeopardy.

他的鲁莽驾驶把所有人置于危险之中。

B1 noun /foʊk/

folk

人们

Meaning

people in general, often referring to a group or community

Example

Country folk often live a simple life.

乡村人通常过着简单的生活。

C1 verb /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/

intimidate

Meaning

To frighten or overawe someone, especially to make them do what one wants.

Example

The bully tried to intimidate the smaller kids.

A2 noun /sænd/

sand

幸福

Meaning

Small loose grains of crushed rock, found on beaches and deserts.

Example

Children built castles out of sand on the beach.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C2 noun /ˌprɛsiˈɒsɪti/

preciosity

过度的精致

Meaning

Excessive refinement or affected elegance in language, style, or behavior.

Example

The author's preciosity made the novel difficult to read for some audiences.

作者的过度精致使得这本小说对于一些读者来说很难阅读。

C1 adjective /ˈlaʊzi/

lousy

糟糕

Meaning

of very poor quality; bad or unpleasant

Example

He felt lousy after catching the flu.

他在得了流感后感觉很糟糕。

B1 noun /ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/

ceremony

Meaning

A formal event or occasion, often with rituals and traditions.

Example

The graduation ceremony was held in the university hall.

C2 noun /ˌɛərəˈstætɪks/

aerostatics

气球力学

Meaning

The branch of physics that deals with the equilibrium of air and gases and the forces acting on bodies in them.

Example

Aerostatics is essential for understanding how balloons float.

气球力学对于理解气球如何漂浮至关重要。

C1 noun /ˈstɪmjʊlənt/

stimulant

兴奋剂

Meaning

A substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.

Example

Coffee is a common stimulant that helps people stay awake.

咖啡是一种常见的兴奋剂，帮助人们保持清醒

A2 adverb /əˈbrɔːd/

Abroad

在国外

Meaning

in or to a foreign country

Example

She decided to study abroad for a year.

她决定去国外学习一年。

A2 noun /ɡəʊlz/

goals

目标

Meaning

Objectives or targets that someone aims to achieve.

Example

Achieving development goals requires cooperation.

实现发展目标需要合作。

C2 noun /pɪks/

pyx

用于存放圣体的小容器

Meaning

a small container, often used in Christian liturgy to carry the consecrated host

Example

The priest placed the consecrated host into the pyx before visiting the sick.

神父在探访病人之前将圣体放入皮克斯。

B1 noun /ˈhɛdˌlaɪn/

headline

头条新闻

Meaning

The title of a newspaper article printed in large letters.

Example

The scandal made front-page headlines.

丑闻成为了头条新闻。

C1 verb /ɪˈspaʊz/

espouse

支持

Meaning

To adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life.

Example

She espoused the philosophy of nonviolence throughout her career.

她在整个职业生涯中支持了非暴力的哲学。

C2 noun /ˈpɒntɪf/

pontiff

教皇或高级主教

Meaning

the pope or a high-ranking bishop in the Christian church

Example

The pontiff addressed the nation in a televised speech.

教皇在电视演讲中向国家发表讲话。

B1 verb /ʌnˈpæk/

unpack

拆开

Meaning

to remove items from a container; to explain or analyze something in detail

Example

After arriving home, she began to unpack her suitcase.

到家后，她开始拆开自己的行李箱。

B1 noun /nest/

Nest

鸟巢

Meaning

a structure built by birds to lay eggs and shelter their young

Example

The bird built a nest in the tree.

鸟儿在树上建了一个鸟巢。

A2 adjective /waɪld/

Wild

野生的; 未驯化的

Meaning

living in natural conditions; not domesticated or cultivated; uncontrolled

Example

We saw wild animals in the forest.

我们在森林中看到了野生动物。

C1 noun /əˈlʌmnəs/

alumnus

校友

Meaning

a former student or graduate of a school, college, or university

Example

He is an alumnus of Harvard University.

他是哈佛大学的校友。

A2 noun /dɪˈzɜːrt/

dessert

甜点

Meaning

the sweet course eaten at the end of a meal

Example

We had ice cream for dessert after dinner.

我们晚餐后吃了冰淇淋作为甜点。

C1 noun /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/

bloodbath

血腥屠杀

Meaning

an event in which a lot of people are killed or injured, especially in a violent conflict

Example

The war turned into a bloody bloodbath.

战争变成了一场血腥的屠杀。

C2 adjective /ˈrɛkənˌsaɪləbl̩/

reconcilable

Meaning

Capable of being resolved or made consistent.

Example

Their differences are reconcilable with honest communication.

C2 noun /ˈprɒsɪlaɪt/

proselyte

改信者

Meaning

A person who has converted from one belief, opinion, or religion to another.

Example

She became a proselyte after converting to a new faith.

她在转信到新的信仰后成为了一名改信者。

A2 noun /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

anniversary

周年纪念

Meaning

the yearly recurrence of a date marking a past event

Example

They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a dinner.

他们用一顿晚餐庆祝了他们的结婚周年纪念。

B2 adjective /ˈtʃaɪld.laɪk/

Childlike

像孩子一样; 天真和信任; 纯净和简单

Meaning

innocent and trusting like a child; having the good qualities of a child; pure and simple

Example

She maintained a childlike wonder about the world around her.

她对周围的世界保持着孩子般的惊奇。

C1 verb /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt/

disconcert

使困惑

Meaning

To unsettle, confuse, or disturb the composure of someone.

Example

The sudden change of plans disconcerted the team.

计划的突然变化让团队感到困惑。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl̩/

inconceivable

难以想象

Meaning

Impossible to imagine or believe; beyond comprehension.

Example

It seemed inconceivable that she could finish the marathon after such little training.

在如此少的训练之后，她能够完成马拉松，这简直难以想象。

C1 verb /ˈskruː.tɪ.naɪz/

scrutinize

仔细检查或检查

Meaning

Examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.

Example

The scientist scrutinized the data before publishing his findings.

科学家在发布他的发现之前仔细检查了数据。

B1 noun /ˈvəʊtə/

voter

选民

Meaning

a person who votes in an election

Example

Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots.

选民们排队站在投票站外，等待投票。

C2 verb /rɛtʃ/

retch

幸福

Meaning

to make the sound and movement of vomiting without bringing anything up

Example

The smell of spoiled food made him retch violently.

腐烂的食物气味使他剧烈地呕吐。

A2 noun /sneɪk/

Snake

蛇

Meaning

a long, legless reptile that moves by sliding along the ground

Example

The snake slithered through the grass quietly.

蛇悄悄地穿过草地。

B2 adverb /ˈbəʊld.li/

Boldly

大胆地; 毫不畏惧

Meaning

in a confident and brave way; without fear

Example

She boldly stepped forward to face the challenge.

她勇敢地迈步向前，迎接挑战。

B1 noun /kənˌfɜːˈmeɪʃən/

confirmation

确认

Meaning

the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed

Example

She received a confirmation email for her appointment.

她收到了她预约的确认电子邮件。

B2 adverb /ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/

furthermore

此外

Meaning

Used to introduce an additional point or idea; in addition.

Example

The plan is simple and, furthermore, it is affordable.

这个计划很简单，此外，它也很实惠。

C2 noun /traɪst/

tryst

秘密约会

Meaning

a private romantic meeting between lovers

Example

They arranged a secret tryst in the park.

他们在公园里安排了一个秘密约会。

C1 noun /sɪlk klɔːθ/

Silk cloth

丝绸布料

Meaning

fabric made from natural fibers produced by silkworms

Example

The bride wore a beautiful dress made of silk cloth.

新娘穿着一件美丽的丝绸布料做的裙子。

C1 noun /daɪˈsɛkʃən/

dissection

解剖

Meaning

the act of cutting apart or analyzing something in detail, especially a body or structure

Example

The dissection of the specimen revealed important details about its structure.

样本的解剖揭示了关于其结构的重要细节。

B1 adjective /ˈɛstɪmeɪtɪd/

estimated

估计的

Meaning

roughly calculated or judged; an approximate value or amount

Example

The estimated cost of the project is five million dollars.

该项目的估计成本为五百万美元。

B2 noun ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns

ecological balance

生态平衡

Meaning

A state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms.

Example

Maintaining ecological balance is essential for a sustainable planet.

维持生态平衡对可持续的星球至关重要。

A2 adjective /ˈɒb.vi.əs/

Obvious

显而易见的; 容易理解的

Meaning

easily perceived or understood; clear and apparent to the mind

Example

It was obvious that she was upset about something.

很明显，她因某事而不高兴。

C2 noun /tʊˈriːn/

tureen

炖锅

Meaning

A large deep dish with a cover, used for serving soups or stews.

Example

She brought the hot soup to the table in a silver tureen.

她把热汤端到桌子上，放在一个银色的炖锅里。

B2 verb, noun /dɒn/

don

穿上 / 领袖

Meaning

to put on (an article of clothing); also used as a title for a respected person

Example

She donned her coat before leaving.

她在离开前穿上了外套。

C1 verb /raʊz/

rouse

唤醒

Meaning

To awaken from sleep or to stir into action.

Example

The loud alarm roused him from his deep sleep.

响亮的警报把他从深度睡眠中唤醒。

B1 noun /ˈproʊtiːn/

protein

Meaning

a molecule composed of amino acids essential for bodily functions

Example

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body.

C2 noun /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.rɪˌmiː.diˈeɪ.ʃən/

bioremediation

生物修复

Meaning

The use of living organisms to neutralize or remove environmental contaminants.

Example

Bioremediation helps remove toxins from polluted soil.

生物修复帮助清除污染土壤中的毒素。

C1 noun /ɪmˈpɜː.mə.nəns/

impermanence

无常

Meaning

The state or fact of lasting for only a limited period of time.

Example

The philosophy of Buddhism emphasizes the impermanence of life.

佛教哲学强调生命的无常性。

C2 adjective /sɪˈbeɪʃəs/

sebaceous

与皮脂相关

Meaning

Relating to or secreting sebum, an oily substance from the skin.

Example

Acne is often caused by overactive sebaceous glands.

痤疮通常是由过度活跃的皮脂腺引起的。

C2 adjective /rɪˈflɛksəbl/

reflexible

可反射的

Meaning

Capable of being reflected or bent back.

Example

The surface was highly reflexible, bouncing light in different directions.

表面非常可反射，能够将光线反射到不同的方向。

B1 noun /ˈmɪr.ɪ.kəl/

Miracle

奇迹

Meaning

An extraordinary and welcome event that cannot be explained by natural or scientific laws

Example

The patient's recovery was called a miracle by the doctors.

病人的康复被医生称为奇迹。

C1 verb /ˈpærəlaɪz/

paralyze

麻痹

Meaning

to cause someone or something to lose the ability to move or function normally

Example

The sudden shock seemed to paralyze him.

突如其来的冲击似乎使他麻痹。

C2 noun /hɒtʃ pɒtʃ/

Hotch potch

杂烩

Meaning

A mixed dish; a hodgepodge of ingredients cooked together

Example

She made a delicious hotch potch with rice, lentils, and vegetables.

她做了一道美味的霍奇波奇，里面有米饭、扁豆和蔬菜。

A2 verb /hæŋ/

hang

挂

Meaning

to suspend or be suspended from above; to attach from a higher point

Example

I hang my coat on the hook.

我把外套挂在钩子上。

C1 adjective /ˈɡɪdi/

giddy

头晕，兴奋过度

Meaning

Feeling dizzy or light-headed; also overly excited and frivolous.

Example

She felt giddy after spinning around so many times.

她转了好多圈后，感到头晕。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈplɛz.ənt/

Unpleasant

令人不悦的

Meaning

not giving or causing pleasure; disagreeable

Example

The medicine had an unpleasant taste.

药物有一种令人不悦的味道。

C1 adjective /dræb/

drab

单调

Meaning

Dull, lacking brightness or interest; monotonous.

Example

The room looked drab with its gray walls and dim lighting.

这个房间因为灰色的墙壁和昏暗的灯光显得很单调。

B1 verb /rɪˈtaɪə/

retire

退休

Meaning

to stop working after reaching a certain age or having completed a career

Example

She decided to retire after working for 40 years.

她决定在工作了40年后退休。

C1 noun /ˌvaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

viability

可行性

Meaning

Ability to work successfully; feasibility.

Example

The viability of the project depends on funding.

项目的可行性取决于资金。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛntəl/

gentle

温柔

Meaning

Kind, mild, or tender in nature or behavior

Example

He was always gentle with children.

他总是对孩子们很温柔。

C1 adverb /ˈɒp.tɪ.məl.i/

optimally

最优地

Meaning

In the most effective or efficient way possible.

Example

Tasks should be allocated optimally for maximum output.

任务应当最优地分配，以实现最大产出。

B2 noun /ˈsɛktər/

sector

行业

Meaning

a distinct part or area of an economy, society, or industry

Example

The technology sector is growing rapidly.

科技行业正在迅速发展。

B1 noun rɪˈsɜː.tʃəz

researchers

研究人员

Meaning

People who study and investigate to discover new information or facts.

Example

Researchers are working on innovative solutions.

研究人员正在研究创新解决方案。

C2 noun /liːən/

lien

留置权

Meaning

A legal right to keep possession of property until a debt is paid.

Example

The bank placed a lien on the house until the mortgage was cleared.

银行对房屋施加了留置权，直到抵押贷款清偿完毕。

C1 noun ˈdaɪ.nə.sti

dynasty

王朝

Meaning

A line of hereditary rulers of a country; a succession of people from the same family who play a prominent role in business, politics, or another field.

Example

The Ming dynasty ruled China for centuries.

明朝统治了中国几个世纪。

C1 adjective /ˈsiːs.ləs/

Ceaseless

不断的；持续的

Meaning

continuing without pause or interruption; endless

Example

The ceaseless rain lasted for three days.

不断的雨下了三天。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpɜːrsənl/

impersonal

非个人化

Meaning

not influenced by, showing, or involving personal feelings; lacking human warmth or emotion

Example

The letter was written in a very impersonal style.

信件是以非常非个人化的风格写的。

C2 noun /ˌɒpəˈrɛtə/

operetta

轻歌剧

Meaning

a short opera with light and humorous themes

Example

The theater staged a famous operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan.

剧院上演了吉尔伯特与沙利文的著名轻歌剧。

B1 noun/verb /əˈwɔːrd/

award

奖项

Meaning

a prize or recognition given for an achievement; to give a prize or recognition

Example

She received an award for her outstanding performance.

她因出色的表现获得了奖项。

C1 adjective dɪˈskrɪmɪnətɔːri

discriminatory

歧视性

Meaning

Making or showing an unfair or prejudicial distinction between different categories of people or things.

Example

Discriminatory policies triggered protests.

歧视性政策引发了抗议。

A1 noun /pɔɪnt/

Point

点; 细节; 目的

Meaning

a particular detail, idea, or fact; the sharp end of something

Example

What's the point of arguing about this issue?

讨论这个问题有什么意义?

B2 noun/adjective /ˈbʌmpər/

bumper

保险杠

Meaning

A protective bar at the front or back of a vehicle; also used to describe something unusually large or successful.

Example

The farmer celebrated a bumper harvest this year.

农民今年庆祝了一个丰收的年份。

C2 noun /ˌvæs.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Vacillation

摇摆不定

Meaning

the inability to decide between different opinions or actions; indecision

Example

His constant vacillation between career choices frustrated his parents.

他在职业选择之间的持续犹豫让他的父母感到沮丧。

C1 verb /ˈtɪpɪfaɪ/

typify

代表

Meaning

to represent or be a typical example of something

Example

His leadership style typifies the new corporate culture.

他的领导风格体现了新的企业文化。

C1 adjective /ˌkɒnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/

consequential

重要的

Meaning

Having important or significant consequences; resulting from something.

Example

The meeting was consequential for the future of the project.

这次会议对项目的未来至关重要。

C1 noun/verb /ɡæʃ/

gash

深割伤

Meaning

A long, deep cut or wound; to cut deeply or violently.

Example

He had a deep gash on his leg after the accident.

他在事故后腿部有一个深深的割伤。

A2 adjective /əˈlɪmpɪk/

olympic

奥林匹克

Meaning

related to the Olympic Games, a major international sporting event

Example

She trained hard to compete in the Olympic Games.

她努力训练，为了参加奥林匹克运动会。

C1 noun /ɪˈnɔːrmɪti/

enormity

巨大性

Meaning

The extreme scale, seriousness, or extent of something perceived as bad or morally wrong.

Example

The enormity of the crime shocked the entire community.

犯罪的巨大性震惊了整个社区。

C1 noun /ˈbenɪˌfæktər/

Benefactor

捐赠人; 慈善家; 赞助人

Meaning

a person who gives money or other help to support a person or cause; a patron

Example

The anonymous benefactor donated millions to the hospital.

匿名捐助者向医院捐赠了数百万。

C2 adjective /mɔːrˈdeɪʃəs/

mordacious

尖锐或讽刺的

Meaning

Sharp or biting in style, tone, or remark; sarcastic.

Example

The critic’s mordacious review offended the author.

评论家的尖锐评论冒犯了作者。

B2 adjective /ˈbɒdɪli/

bodily

身体的

Meaning

relating to or concerning the body

Example

He suffered bodily harm in the accident.

他在事故中受到了身体伤害。

C1 noun /ˈspɪnstər/

spinster

未婚女性

Meaning

An unmarried woman, often one who is older and considered unlikely to marry

Example

The novel featured a kind-hearted spinster who cared for the village children.

小说中有一位心地善良的未婚女性，她照顾着村里的孩子们。

B2 noun /raɪˈnɒs.ər.əs/

Rhinoceros

犀牛

Meaning

a large, heavy animal with thick skin and one or two horns on its nose

Example

The rhinoceros charged through the grassland.

犀牛冲过草原。

B2 verb /ˈkæt.ɪ.ɡə.raɪzd/

categorized

分类

Meaning

Placed in a particular class or group.

Example

The city was categorized as highly polluted.

这个城市被归类为高度污染。

B2 adjective ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪ.tɪd

integrated

集成

Meaning

Combining or coordinating separate elements so as to provide a harmonious, interrelated whole.

Example

Integrated systems optimize efficiency.

集成系统优化效率。

A1 adverb /ˈkwɪk.li/

Quickly

迅速; 快速

Meaning

at a fast speed; with little delay; rapidly

Example

He quickly finished his homework.

他迅速完成了他的作业。

A2 verb /smel/

smell

闻

Meaning

to perceive odor through the nose; to have an odor

Example

The flowers smell sweet.

花儿闻起来甜美。

A2 adjective /ˈpaʊə.fəl/

powerful

强大的

Meaning

Having great power or strength.

Example

The James Webb Telescope is the most powerful space observatory.

詹姆斯·韦布望远镜是最强大的太空天文台。

C2 noun /əˌbɑː.məˈneɪ.ʃən/

abomination

可憎的事物

Meaning

a thing that causes disgust or hatred

Example

Slavery was considered an abomination.

奴隶制被认为是一种可憎的事物。

C1 noun, verb /ˈliːvər/ or /ˈlɛvər/

lever

杠杆，刚性杆

Meaning

a rigid bar used to move or lift heavy objects; to move something using leverage.

Example

He used a lever to lift the heavy stone.

他使用了一个杠杆来举起重石。