C1 verb /ˌʌndərˈsteɪt/

understate

低估

Meaning

To describe something as being less important or serious than it really is.

Example

He tends to understate his achievements.

他倾向于低估自己的成就。

C2 adjective /ˈbɒni/

Bonny

美丽的; 漂亮的; 快乐的

Meaning

cheerful; pretty; attractive

Example

The bonny child played happily in the garden.

这个漂亮的孩子在花园里快乐地玩耍。

C2 noun /ˈfɔɪbəl/

foible

小缺点

Meaning

A minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character.

Example

She loved him despite his little foibles.

尽管有一些小缺点，她依然爱他。

B2 noun/verb /preɪ/

prey

Meaning

an animal hunted by another for food; to hunt and feed on

Example

Lions prey on zebras in the wild.

A1 noun /ruːm/

room

房间

Meaning

A space within a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling

Example

She decorated her room with bright colors.

她用明亮的颜色装饰了她的房间。

B2 noun /ˈsɛsəmi sidz/

Sesame Seeds

芝麻种子

Meaning

small edible seeds from the sesame plant used in cooking and baking

Example

Sprinkle sesame seeds on top of the bread before baking.

在面包上撒上芝麻种子，然后烘烤。

B2 verb /dɪˈstrækt/

distract

分心

Meaning

to take someone's attention away from what they are doing or focusing on

Example

The loud noise distracted her during the exam.

大声噪音让她在考试中分心。

B2 verb, noun, adjective /baʊnd/

bound

有界的 / 受限的

Meaning

To move with large strides or jumps; also refers to being tied, limited, or certain.

Example

The dog bounded across the field with joy.

狗带着快乐跳过了田野。

A2 verb /ɪkˈspekt/

expect

期望

Meaning

to think something will happen; to anticipate

Example

I expect the meeting to start at 9 AM.

我预计会议将在上午9点开始。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈsɜːrvɪsəbəl/

Unserviceable

无法使用的; 有缺陷的

Meaning

not in working order; unable to be used; defective

Example

The old computer became unserviceable after the system crash.

那台旧电脑在系统崩溃后变得无法使用。

C1 verb /riˈdʒɔɪn/

rejoin

重新加入

Meaning

to join again or return to a group, place, or activity

Example

After a short break, she decided to rejoin the team.

短暂休息后，她决定重新加入团队。

A2 noun /skɪn/

Skin

皮肤

Meaning

the outer covering of the body; the natural outer covering of a fruit or vegetable

Example

Her skin was soft and smooth.

她的皮肤又软又滑。

C2 noun /ˈkeɪ.nə.naɪt/

canaanite

迦南人

Meaning

a member of a people who lived in the ancient land of Canaan in the Middle East

Example

The Canaanites were known for their advanced trade networks.

迦南人以其先进的贸易网络而闻名。

B2 noun ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər

infrastructure

基础设施

Meaning

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Example

Digital infrastructure is vital for future advancements.

数字基础设施对未来的进步至关重要。

C1 noun ˈdɪskɔrd

discord

不和

Meaning

Disagreement or conflict between people or ideas.

Example

Discord among people disrupts societal stability.

人们之间的不和破坏了社会的稳定。

C1 noun /ˌæɡ.rəˈveɪ.ʃən/

aggravation

恶化, 加剧

Meaning

The act of making a situation worse or the state of being worsened.

Example

The delay caused great aggravation for the passengers.

延误给乘客带来了极大的困扰。

C1 adjective ˌmiː.ti.ər.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl

meteorological

气象的

Meaning

Relating to weather conditions and atmospheric phenomena.

Example

Meteorological conditions affect farming cycles.

气象条件影响农业周期。

B2 noun /ˈlaɪv.stɒk/

livestock

家畜

Meaning

farm animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs that are kept for use or profit

Example

The farmer raised livestock to supply meat and milk for the market.

农民饲养家畜，以供应市场的肉类和牛奶。

C1 noun /ˌhaɪ.roʊˈɡlɪf.ɪks/

hieroglyphics

象形文字

Meaning

a system of writing using pictures or symbols, used especially by ancient Egyptians

Example

The tomb walls were covered with Egyptian hieroglyphics.

坟墓的墙壁上刻有埃及的象形文字。

C1 adjective /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

subversive

颠覆性的

Meaning

seeking or intended to undermine or overthrow an established system or authority

Example

The group was banned for its subversive activities.

该团体因其颠覆性活动而被禁止。

B2 noun ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn

reconstruction

重建

Meaning

The action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.

Example

The reconstruction project took years.

重建项目花了几年时间。

C1 noun /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/

constellation

星座

Meaning

a group of stars forming a recognizable pattern in the night sky

Example

Orion is one of the most famous constellations.

猎户座是最著名的星座之一。

C2 verb /dɪsˈtɛnd/

distend

膨胀

Meaning

to swell or expand by pressure from within

Example

Her stomach began to distend after the large meal.

她的肚子在大餐后开始膨胀。

C1 noun /ˈtʌɡboʊt/

tugboat

拖船

Meaning

a small, powerful boat used for towing or pushing ships

Example

The tugboat guided the massive ship safely into the harbor.

拖船将巨大的船只安全地引导进港口。

C1 adjective /ˈɔː.də.bəl/

Audible

可听见的

Meaning

able to be heard; loud enough to hear

Example

The speaker's voice was barely audible from the back of the large hall.

演讲者的声音从大礼堂的后面几乎听不见。

B1 adjective /roʊˈmæn.tɪk/

Romantic

浪漫的

Meaning

relating to love; idealistic; dreamy

Example

They enjoyed a romantic dinner by candlelight.

他们在烛光下享受浪漫的晚餐。

B2 adjective /ˈhoʊm.sɪk/

Homesick

想家; 离家的悲伤

Meaning

experiencing a longing for one's home during a period of absence from it; missing home

Example

After three months studying abroad, Maria felt increasingly homesick for her family.

在国外学习三个月后，玛丽亚越来越想念她的家人。

B2 noun /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/

physicist

物理学家

Meaning

a scientist who studies or specializes in physics

Example

The physicist explained the theory of relativity to the students.

物理学家向学生们解释了相对论。

C2 adjective /ˈtɛnɪbrəs/

tenebrous

昏暗的

Meaning

dark, shadowy, or obscure

Example

The cave was damp and tenebrous, filled with eerie sounds.

洞穴潮湿而昏暗，充满了怪异的声音。

C1 noun /dɪˈmiːnər/

demeanor

行为

Meaning

a person's outward behavior or appearance

Example

Her calm demeanor impressed everyone at the meeting.

她的冷静行为给会议上的每个人留下了深刻印象。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət/

inarticulate

含糊不清

Meaning

Unable to express oneself clearly or effectively in speech or writing.

Example

She became inarticulate with emotion during the speech.

她在演讲中因为情绪而变得含糊不清。

B1 adjective /ˈwɜːrldwaɪd/

worldwide

全球

Meaning

extending or reaching throughout the whole world

Example

The company has achieved worldwide recognition for its products.

这家公司因其产品获得了全球认可。

C1 adjective /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/

formative

形成性的

Meaning

Having a lasting influence on a person's development or character.

Example

Childhood is often described as a formative stage in life.

童年常被描述为人生中的一个形成性阶段。

B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

梳子

Meaning

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

Example

She used a comb to style her hair before the party.

她在派对前用梳子整理了她的头发。

C2 noun /ˈbrɪɡ.ənd/

brigand

强盗

Meaning

A member of a gang that ambushes and robs people in forests or mountains; a bandit.

Example

The travelers were attacked by brigands in the mountains.

旅行者在山中被强盗袭击。

B2 adverb /ðɛrˈæftər/

thereafter

从那时起

Meaning

from that time on

Example

He moved to Canada and thereafter started a new life.

他搬到了加拿大，之后开始了新生活。

C1 adjective /ɪˈvæljʊətɪv/

evaluative

评估的

Meaning

Relating to or involving evaluation or assessment.

Example

The evaluative phase of the project involves assessing its success.

项目的评估阶段包括评估其成功。

B1 noun /ˈsɜːvənt/

servant

仆人

Meaning

a person who performs duties for others, especially in a household

Example

The servant opened the door for the guests.

仆人为客人开门。

A1 noun /tʃeər/

Chair

椅子

Meaning

a separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs

Example

Please sit on the chair.

请坐在椅子上。

C1 noun /ˈredʒ.ɪ.mən/

regimen

为促进或恢复健康而规定的治疗、生活方式或饮食方案

Meaning

A prescribed course of medical treatment, way of life, or diet for the promotion or restoration of health.

Example

A strict exercise regimen improves overall fitness.

严格的锻炼方案改善了整体健康。

C2 noun /meɪndʒ/

mange

疥癣

Meaning

a skin disease in animals caused by parasitic mites, leading to hair loss and sores

Example

The stray dog was suffering from mange.

流浪狗正在忍受疥癣。

C2 adjective /ɪmˈpræktɪkəbl/

impracticable

不切实际

Meaning

Not capable of being carried out or put into practice.

Example

The plan seemed impracticable due to limited resources.

由于资源有限，计划显得不切实际。

B2 verb /ɪnˈteɪl/

entail

Meaning

to involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence

Example

The job will entail a lot of travel across the country.

B2 verb /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/

integrate

整合

Meaning

To combine or bring together into a unified whole.

Example

The new system integrates data from multiple sources.

新系统整合来自多个来源的数据。

B2 adjective /ˈlaɪf.lɒŋ/

lifelong

终生

Meaning

Lasting or existing for the whole of a person's life.

Example

They remained lifelong friends.

他们是终生的朋友。

C2 noun /ˌɪmpəˈtjuːəsəti/

impetuosity

冲动性

Meaning

The quality of being rash or impulsive.

Example

His impetuosity often got him into trouble.

他的冲动性常常让他陷入麻烦。

C1 adjective ɪɡˈzɛmpləri

exemplary

典范

Meaning

Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.

Example

She was praised for her exemplary work ethic and dedication.

她因其典范的工作态度和奉献精神而受到表扬。

C1 noun /ˌpæn.əˈræm.ə/

panorama

全景视图

Meaning

An unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer.

Example

From the hilltop, we enjoyed a breathtaking panorama of the city.

从山顶，我们欣赏到城市的壮丽全景。

C2 noun /ˈnæfθə/

naphtha

石油醚

Meaning

A flammable oil containing hydrocarbons, obtained from petroleum or coal tar, used as fuel or solvent.

Example

The factory stored barrels of naphtha for industrial use.

工厂储存了工业用途的纳夫塔桶。

A1 adjective /ˈspɛʃəl/

special

特别

Meaning

different from what is usual; better or greater than normal

Example

This gift is very special to me.

这份礼物对我来说非常特别。

B2 adjective /ʌnˌkənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

Unconditional

无条件的

Meaning

not subject to any conditions; complete and absolute

Example

She offered her unconditional support to her friend in need.

她在朋友需要时提供了无条件的支持。

B2 noun/verb /dɪˈspjuːt/

dispute

争议, 争论

Meaning

a disagreement or argument about something important

Example

The two countries are in dispute over the border issue.

两个国家在边界问题上存在争议。

A1 adverb /təˈdeɪ/

Today

今天

Meaning

on this day; at the present time

Example

Today is a beautiful day for a walk.

今天是一个适合散步的美好日子。

A2 noun /ˈsɪnəmə/

cinema

电影院

Meaning

a place where films are shown to the public; the art or industry of making and showing films

Example

We went to the cinema to watch a new movie.

我们去电影院看了一部新电影。

C1 adjective /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/

ubiquitous

无处不在

Meaning

Existing or being everywhere at the same time.

Example

Social media has become ubiquitous among young people.

社交媒体在年轻人中变得无处不在。

C2 noun /ˈlʊŋ.gi/

Lungi

伦吉

Meaning

a traditional garment worn around the waist in South Asia

Example

He wore a comfortable lungi while relaxing at home.

他在家里休息时穿着一条舒适的伦吉。

B2 noun /ˈwel.wɪʃ.ər/

Well-wisher

祝愿者

Meaning

a person who desires happiness or success for another

Example

Many well-wishers came to congratulate her on her graduation.

许多祝愿者来祝贺她毕业。

C1 verb /ˌoʊvərˈrʌn/

overrun

侵占

Meaning

to spread over or occupy completely; to exceed a limit or time

Example

The garden was overrun with weeds.

花园被杂草淹没。

C2 verb /kənˈdjuːs/

conduce

有助于

Meaning

To help bring about a particular result; to contribute to something.

Example

Regular exercise conduces to better health.

定期锻炼有助于更好的健康。

C2 adjective /ɡrɪˈɡɛəriəs/

gregarious

好社交

Meaning

Fond of company; sociable.

Example

She is a gregarious person who loves meeting new people.

她是一个好社交的人，喜欢结识新朋友。

C1 verb /əˈfɪks/

affix

附加 / 粘贴

Meaning

to attach or stick something firmly to another thing

Example

Please affix the stamp to the envelope.

请将邮票粘在信封上。

C1 verb /əˈprɛs/

oppress

压迫

Meaning

to keep someone down by harsh and unfair use of authority; to suppress

Example

The dictator oppressed the people for decades.

独裁者压迫人民数十年。

C2 noun /ˈæbɪs/

abbess

女修道院院长 (nǚ xiūdào yuàn yuán zhǎng)

Meaning

the woman in charge of a convent of nuns

Example

The abbess welcomed the visitors to the convent.

院长欢迎访客到修道院。

A1 adverb /ɔːlˈredi/

Already

已经; 预先; 之前

Meaning

before now; by this time; previously

Example

I have already finished my homework for today.

我今天的作业已经完成了。

A2 noun /ˈnoʊtbʊk/

notebook

Meaning

a small book with blank or ruled pages for writing notes; also a portable computer

Example

She opened her notebook to jot down some ideas.

B1 noun /ˈstætʃuː/

Statue

一种三维艺术作品，通常由石头、金属或木材制成

Meaning

a three-dimensional work of art, typically made of stone, metal, or wood

Example

The statue of liberty is a famous landmark in New York.

自由女神像是纽约的一个著名地标。

C1 noun /ˌvəʊ.kəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

vocalization

发声，表达思想或情感的语言

Meaning

The action of producing sounds with the voice; the expression of thoughts or feelings in spoken words.

Example

The vocalization of the singer captivated the audience.

歌手的发声吸引了观众。

C2 noun /njuːˈmɪzmətɪst/

numismatist

钱币学家

Meaning

A person who studies or collects coins, paper currency, and medals.

Example

The numismatist displayed his rare coin collection at the exhibition.

钱币学家在展览会上展示了他的稀有硬币收藏

C1 noun /ˈtʃaɪ.nə.weər/

China-ware

瓷器

Meaning

dishes, plates, cups, and other tableware made of porcelain or fine ceramic

Example

The expensive china-ware was displayed in the cabinet.

昂贵的瓷器被展示在橱柜里。

C1 noun /rɪˈsaɪtl/

recital

独奏会

Meaning

A performance of music, dance, or poetry, usually by a soloist.

Example

She gave a piano recital at the concert hall.

她在音乐会中举办了钢琴独奏会。

B2 adjective ˈtaɪmləs

timeless

超越时间的

Meaning

Not affected by the passage of time or changes in fashion.

Example

The timeless beauty of the painting has captivated art lovers for generations.

这幅画的超越时间的美丽，几代艺术爱好者都为之着迷。

C2 adjective /ˈoʊ.kən/

oaken

由橡木制成

Meaning

made of or resembling oak wood

Example

The villagers gathered around the oaken table in the hall.

村民们围着大厅里的橡木桌子聚集在一起。

B2 adverb /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/

accidentally

偶然地

Meaning

happening by chance or unexpectedly

Example

He accidentally dropped the glass.

他不小心把玻璃杯打翻了。

C2 noun /rɪˈpʌɡ.nəns/

repugnance

厌恶

Meaning

intense disgust or strong aversion towards something

Example

She felt deep repugnance at the cruelty of the act.

她对这个行为的残忍感到深深的厌恶。

B2 noun ˈtrɪbjuːt

tribute

致敬

Meaning

An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.

Example

They paid tribute to the brave freedom fighters.

他们向勇敢的自由斗士表示敬意。

B1 noun /ˈɝːθ.kweɪk/

earthquake

地震

Meaning

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground as a result of movements within the earth's crust.

Example

A powerful earthquake struck Japan last night.

昨晚日本发生了强烈的地震。

B2 noun /ˈmæm.əl/

mammal

哺乳动物

Meaning

A warm-blooded animal with hair or fur, and females produce milk for their young.

Example

The whale is the largest mammal on Earth.

鲸鱼是地球上最大的哺乳动物。

A2 noun /stres/

stress

压力

Meaning

Physical, mental, or emotional strain or tension.

Example

Excessive stress can lead to health issues.

过度的压力可能导致健康问题。

C2 noun /ˈseɪnjər/

seignior

封建领主

Meaning

A feudal lord; a man of authority in medieval Europe.

Example

The seignior demanded taxes from the peasants.

封建领主向农民征税。

A2 noun /ɪɡˈzæm/

exam

考试

Meaning

a formal test of a person's knowledge or skill in a subject

Example

She studied hard for her final exam.

她为了最后的考试努力学习。

B1 noun /ˈtreʒər/

Treasure

宝藏

Meaning

a quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects; something of great worth or value

Example

The pirates buried their treasure on the island.

海盗们把他们的宝藏埋在岛上。

C1 adjective /ˈheɪ.nəs/

Heinous

恶劣

Meaning

extremely wicked or evil; abominable; morally reprehensible

Example

The heinous crime shocked the entire community.

那起恶劣的罪行震惊了整个社区。

A2 adjective /wɪrd/

weird

奇怪

Meaning

suggesting something supernatural or very strange; unusual

Example

The movie had a weird ending that nobody expected.

电影有一个奇怪的结局，没有人预料到。

C2 noun /ˌrɛv.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

revocation

撤销

Meaning

The act of officially canceling or withdrawing something.

Example

The court ordered the revocation of his license.

法院命令撤销他的许可证。

C1 noun /ˈnɔːrmən/

Norman

Meaning

A member of a people of mixed Scandinavian and Frankish origin who settled in Normandy, or relating to their culture.

Example

The Normans conquered England in 1066.

C1 noun /əˈlʌmnəs/

alumnus

校友

Meaning

a former student or graduate of a school, college, or university

Example

He is an alumnus of Harvard University.

他是哈佛大学的校友。

C1 verb /əˈpreɪz/

appraise

评估

Meaning

to evaluate the value, quality, or importance of something

Example

The jeweler appraised the diamond before buying it.

珠宝商在购买之前评估了钻石。

C1 verb /ˈɪtəreɪt/

iterate

迭代

Meaning

To repeat a process or statement, often to improve or refine.

Example

The software team will iterate the design until it meets user needs.

软件团队将反复迭代设计，直到满足用户需求。

C1 noun /ˈleθ.ər.dʒi/

Lethargy

昏睡; 疲劳和不活跃

Meaning

a lack of energy and enthusiasm; tiredness and inactivity

Example

The hot weather caused a feeling of lethargy.

炎热的天气引发了昏睡的感觉。

A2 adjective /draɪ/

Dry

干燥的; 无湿气或液体; 无聊

Meaning

free from moisture or liquid; not wet; lacking interest or excitement

Example

The desert has very dry climate.

沙漠的气候非常干燥。

C2 adjective /ˈɪnfəntaɪl/

infantile

婴儿式

Meaning

characteristic of an infant; childish

Example

His infantile behavior embarrassed everyone at the meeting.

他那种婴儿式的行为让会议上的每个人都感到尴尬。

A2 noun /ˈɪn.sekt/

Insect

昆虫

Meaning

a small invertebrate animal with six legs and usually one or two pairs of wings

Example

The butterfly is a beautiful insect that flies from flower to flower.

蝴蝶是一种美丽的昆虫，它从一朵花飞到另一朵花。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌbɛərz/

forebears

祖先

Meaning

Ancestors or people in previous generations from whom one is descended.

Example

We must honor the traditions of our forebears.

我们必须尊重我们祖先的传统。

B2 verb /swaɪp/

swipe

滑动

Meaning

to move your finger across a touch screen or to hit with a sweeping motion

Example

He swiped left on the photo.

他在照片上向左滑动。

B1 noun, verb /ˈrɒkɪt/

rocket

幸福

Meaning

a missile or vehicle propelled by a rocket engine; to increase or move very quickly

Example

The company’s profits rocketed after the new product launch.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈmaɪndfəl/

Unmindful

不留心的; 疏忽的;

Meaning

not paying attention; careless; heedless

Example

She was unmindful of the danger around her.

她没有注意到周围的危险。

C2 verb /ˌækwiˈɛs/

acquiesce

默许

Meaning

to accept something reluctantly but without protest

Example

She decided to acquiesce to her parents’ wishes.

她决定默许父母的愿望。

C1 verb /rɪˈfjuːt/

refute

驳斥

Meaning

To prove a statement, argument, or theory to be false or invalid.

Example

The lawyer refuted the witness's testimony with solid evidence.

律师用确凿的证据驳斥了证人的证词。

C1 noun, adjective, verb /ʃæm/

sham

虚假

Meaning

something that is not what it appears to be; a false or fake thing; to pretend

Example

The deal turned out to be a sham.

这笔交易被证明是虚假的。

B2 noun /fɪˈzɪʃən/

physician

医生

Meaning

a person qualified to practice medicine; a doctor

Example

The physician prescribed some medicine to treat the condition.

医生开了一些药物来治疗这种病情。

C2 noun /ˌfɪziˈɑːɡrəfi/

physiography

地貌学

Meaning

the study of the physical features of the earth's surface

Example

He specialized in physiography to understand the landscape of the region.

他专攻地貌学，以了解该地区的景观。

B1 noun /sʌm/

sum

和

Meaning

the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers or items

Example

The sum of 8 and 12 is 20.

8和12的和是20。

B1 noun /treɪl/

trail

小道

Meaning

a path or track left by something that has passed

Example

The hikers followed the trail through the forest.

远足者沿着森林中的小道走。

A1 pronoun /miː/

me

我

Meaning

Used by a speaker to refer to themselves as the object of a verb or preposition.

Example

She gave me a beautiful gift.

她给了我一份美丽的礼物。

C1 noun /lɪˈkjʊər/

liqueur

甜酒

Meaning

A strong, sweet alcoholic drink flavored with fruits, herbs, or spices.

Example

She served a small glass of cherry liqueur after dinner.

她在晚餐后提供了一小杯樱桃利口酒。

C2 noun /ruːθ/

ruth

同情

Meaning

A feeling of pity, compassion, or sorrow.

Example

He felt no ruth for the people he had betrayed.

他对他曾经背叛的人没有任何同情。

C1 noun /diːˈkrɪp.ʃən/

decryption

解密

Meaning

The process of converting encrypted data back into its original form so it can be understood.

Example

Hackers attempted decryption of classified data.

黑客试图解密机密数据。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdiːsənt/

indecent

不雅的

Meaning

not conforming to accepted standards of behavior or morality; improper or offensive

Example

He was warned for making an indecent remark during the meeting.

他因为说了不雅的话而受到警告。

C2 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbl̩/

indefatigable

不知疲倦

Meaning

persisting tirelessly; incapable of being fatigued

Example

Her indefatigable spirit kept the team motivated during the long project.

她那不知疲倦的精神在漫长的项目中激励着团队。

B2 noun/verb /ˈslɔː.tər/

slaughter

屠杀 / 大规模谋杀

Meaning

the killing of animals for food; killing in large numbers violently

Example

The army slaughtered hundreds of enemy soldiers.

军队屠杀了数百名敌军士兵。

C1 noun, verb /raʊt/

rout

失败

Meaning

A decisive defeat; to defeat completely.

Example

The army routed the enemy forces in the battle.

军队在战斗中彻底击败了敌军。

B2 verb /ɪmˈbɒdi/

embody

体现

Meaning

To give tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling.

Example

She embodies the spirit of generosity.

她体现了慷慨的精神。

C1 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈspɛktɪv/

Irrespective

无论如何; 不考虑

Meaning

without taking something into account; regardless of

Example

All students will be treated equally, irrespective of their background.

所有学生都会平等对待，无论他们的背景如何。

B2 noun /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/

accounting

会计

Meaning

the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions

Example

She works in the accounting department of a large firm.

她在一家大公司的会计部门工作。

B2 noun /bɑnd/

Bond

纽带; 债券

Meaning

a close connection joining two or more people; a certificate of debt issued by a government or corporation

Example

The strong bond between the mother and child was evident.

母亲与孩子之间的强烈纽带是显而易见的。

C2 noun /ˈmɔɪəti/

moiety

一半或部分

Meaning

One of two equal parts; a half or portion.

Example

The estate was divided into two moieties between the heirs.

财产在继承人之间分为两部分。

B2 noun /koʊˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/

Coincidence

巧合

Meaning

a remarkable occurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection; chance happening

Example

It was a strange coincidence that they both wore the same dress to the party.

这是一个奇怪的巧合，他们俩都穿着相同的衣服参加派对。

C1 adjective /ɡroʊˈtɛsk/

grotesque

Meaning

comically or repulsively ugly or distorted

Example

The sculpture was so grotesque that it frightened the children.

C1 adjective /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

Scornful

轻蔑的

Meaning

showing contempt or disdain; expressing scorn

Example

She gave him a scornful look when he made the rude comment.

当他做出粗鲁的评论时，她投以蔑视的目光。

C1 noun /ˈstæl.i.ən/

stallion

用于繁殖的种马

Meaning

An adult male horse that is not castrated, often used for breeding.

Example

The farm owns a powerful stallion for breeding purposes.

农场拥有一匹强壮的种马用于繁殖。

B2 adjective /ˈfeɪvərəbl/

favourable

有利的

Meaning

Expressing approval, support, or positivity; advantageous or beneficial

Example

The weather conditions were favourable for the outdoor event.

户外活动的天气条件是有利的。