A1 verb /treɪn/

Train

训练

Meaning

to teach skills or prepare for a specific activity

Example

Athletes train hard for the Olympics.

运动员为奥林匹克训练。

B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/

Pigeon

鸽子

Meaning

a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities

Example

The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.

鸽子在人行道上啄食面包屑。

B2 noun/verb /ˈslɔː.tər/

slaughter

屠杀 / 大规模谋杀

Meaning

the killing of animals for food; killing in large numbers violently

Example

The army slaughtered hundreds of enemy soldiers.

军队屠杀了数百名敌军士兵。

A2 noun ˈmɛdɪsɪn

medicine

药物

Meaning

A compound or preparation used for the treatment or prevention of disease.

Example

Modern medicine has made great strides in treating diseases.

现代医学在治疗疾病方面取得了重大进展。

C1 noun /ɪnˈɛk.wɪ.ti/

inequity

不公平

Meaning

Lack of fairness or justice; unequal distribution or treatment.

Example

Social inequity continues to be a global issue.

社会不公平仍然是一个全球性问题。

B2 adjective /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/

interpersonal

人际

Meaning

Relating to relationships or communication between people.

Example

He has excellent interpersonal skills and gets along well with others.

他拥有出色的人际交往技巧，并且能与他人和谐相处。

C1 adjective /ˌpɛd.əˈɡɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

pedagogical

教育学的

Meaning

Relating to teaching and education; concerned with the methods and practice of teaching.

Example

The school adopted new pedagogical techniques to improve learning.

学校采用了新的教育学技术来改善学习。

C2 adjective /kəmˈprɛsəbl̩/

compressible

可压缩的

Meaning

Capable of being compressed or reduced in volume.

Example

Air is a compressible substance, unlike water.

空气是一种可压缩的物质，不像水。

B1 verb /əˈsɪst/

assist

帮助

Meaning

to help or support someone in doing something

Example

The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.

护士将协助医生进行手术。

C2 verb /ˈskærɪfaɪ/

scarify

松土

Meaning

to make shallow cuts or scratches; to loosen the surface of soil

Example

The farmer scarified the soil before planting seeds.

农民在种植种子之前松土。

C2 noun /ˈʌp.wel.ɪŋ/

upwelling

上升流

Meaning

An oceanographic phenomenon that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface.

Example

Upwelling brings nutrients to the ocean surface.

上升流将营养物质带到海洋表面。

C2 adjective /ʌnˈstɪntɪŋ/

unstinting

慷慨的

Meaning

given generously without holding back

Example

She received unstinting support from her family.

她从家人那里得到了慷慨的支持。

C2 noun /ˈflætʃələns/

flatulence

消化系统中的气体积聚

Meaning

the accumulation of gas in the digestive system; excessive gas in the stomach or intestines

Example

Eating beans can sometimes cause flatulence.

吃豆子有时会引起腹胀。

C2 noun /ˈpɒl.iˌθi.ɪz.əm/

polytheism

多神教

Meaning

the belief in or worship of multiple gods

Example

Ancient Greeks practiced polytheism, worshiping gods like Zeus and Athena.

古希腊人实践多神教，崇拜像宙斯和雅典娜这样的神灵。

B1 noun /kəmˈpænjən/

companion

伙伴

Meaning

a person or animal you spend time with or travel with

Example

He was my companion during the long journey.

他是我在漫长旅程中的伴侣。

C2 noun /æbˈsɪʒən/

abscission

叶片脱落

Meaning

The natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically leaves or fruit.

Example

The autumn season is marked by the abscission of leaves from trees.

秋季的标志是树叶从树木上脱落。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl/

Unusual

不寻常; 奇怪;

Meaning

not typical; strange; different from what is normal

Example

She wore an unusual dress to the party.

她穿了一件不寻常的衣服去参加派对。

C1 adjective /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl/

differential

差异的

Meaning

Relating to or showing a difference; involving a distinction.

Example

There is a differential treatment between the two groups.

这两个群体之间存在差异待遇。

A2 noun /ˈkrɒk.ə.daɪl/

Crocodile

鳄鱼

Meaning

a large reptile with a long mouth and sharp teeth that lives in rivers and lakes in hot countries

Example

The crocodile slowly moved through the murky water.

鳄鱼缓慢地穿过浑浊的水域。

C1 noun /ˈaɪsətəʊp/

isotope

同位素

Meaning

Atoms of the same element with equal number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

Example

Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope used in dating fossils.

碳-14 是一种放射性同位素，用于化石的年代测定。

C2 verb /ˈsʌplɪˌkeɪt/

supplicate

恳求

Meaning

To ask for something earnestly or humbly, often in a religious context.

Example

The villagers supplicated the gods for rain during the drought.

村民们在干旱期间恳求神灵降雨。

C1 adjective /ˈsæljʊˌtɛri/

salutary

有益的

Meaning

Producing good effects; beneficial, especially after something unpleasant.

Example

The accident was a salutary reminder to drive carefully.

这场事故是一个有益的提醒，要小心驾驶。

C2 noun /ruːθ/

ruth

同情

Meaning

A feeling of pity, compassion, or sorrow.

Example

He felt no ruth for the people he had betrayed.

他对他曾经背叛的人没有任何同情。

C1 adjective /ˈrævənəs/

ravenous

饥饿

Meaning

Extremely hungry; famished.

Example

After the long hike, she was ravenous and ate quickly.

长时间的徒步旅行后，她饿极了，吃得很快。

C1 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

Indescribable

无法形容

Meaning

impossible to describe or express in words; beyond description

Example

The beauty of the sunset was indescribable.

夕阳的美丽是无法形容的。

C2 noun /dʒenˈtɪl.ə.ti/

Gentility

绅士风度; 精致

Meaning

social superiority as demonstrated by polite and refined manners; the quality of being well-mannered and refined

Example

Her natural gentility and grace made her popular among high society circles.

她的自然绅士风度和优雅使她在上层社会圈子中非常受欢迎。

B2 noun /veɪl/

Veil

面纱; 罩子; 新娘面纱;

Meaning

a piece of fine material worn to protect or conceal the face; something that conceals or disguises

Example

The bride wore a beautiful white veil during the ceremony.

新娘在仪式上戴着一条美丽的白色面纱。

C2 adjective /krʌˈsteɪʃəs/

crustaceous

有硬壳的

Meaning

relating to or having a hard shell like a crustacean

Example

The scientist studied the crustaceous fossils.

科学家研究了有硬壳的化石。

C2 noun/adjective /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tər/

alabaster

白色矿石（类似石膏的矿物）

Meaning

A fine-grained, usually white variety of gypsum, often used for carving; also describes something smooth and pale like alabaster.

Example

The statue was carved from pure alabaster.

雕像是用纯净的阿拉巴斯特雕刻的。

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈlætɪn/

neo-latin

新拉丁语

Meaning

The use of Latin language for scholarly, scientific, and literary purposes after the medieval period.

Example

Many scientific names are derived from Neo-Latin.

许多科学名称来源于新拉丁语。

C1 noun /ˌɪntəkəˈnɛktɪvɪti/

interconnectivity

互联互通

Meaning

The state of being interconnected or the degree of connectivity between components

Example

The rise of interconnectivity has transformed global communication.

互联互通的兴起已经改变了全球通信。

C2 noun /ˌsuː.pɚˈfluː.ə.t̬i/

superfluity

过剩

Meaning

An excessive amount of something; more than what is needed.

Example

The room was filled with a superfluity of decorations.

房间里充满了过多的装饰。

A2 preposition /riː/

re

关于

Meaning

concerning or about (used in formal letters or emails)

Example

The letter was sent re your recent application.

该信是关于您最近的申请发出的。

A1 noun /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

village

村庄

Meaning

a small community or group of houses in a rural area

Example

They live in a small village surrounded by mountains.

他们住在一个被山脉环绕的小村庄里。

C2 adjective /kənˌtɛmpəˈreɪniəs/

contemporaneous

同时代的

Meaning

existing, happening, or occurring at the same time

Example

The two artists were contemporaneous and often influenced each other.

这两位艺术家是同时代的，并且经常互相影响。

B2 noun /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪ.zəm/

socialism

社会主义

Meaning

An economic system where the means of production are owned by the state or community.

Example

In socialism, resources are distributed equally among citizens.

在社会主义中，资源在公民之间平等分配。

C1 verb /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/

outweigh

比...更重要

Meaning

To be more important, valuable, or significant than something else.

Example

The benefits of the new policy outweigh the risks.

新政策的好处超过了风险。

C1 verb, noun /sæp/

sap

树液 / 削弱

Meaning

As a noun: the vital fluid in plants; As a verb: to gradually weaken or drain strength.

Example

The long journey began to sap his energy.

长途旅行开始削弱他的能量。

C1 noun /ˈskævɪndʒər/

scavenger

食尸者 / 垃圾收集者

Meaning

an animal or person that feeds on dead or discarded material

Example

Vultures are natural scavengers that clean up the environment.

秃鹫是自然的清道夫，清理环境。

B2 noun /ˈsʌb.sɪ.di/

subsidy

补贴

Meaning

Financial assistance provided by government to reduce costs of goods or services.

Example

The government provides a fuel subsidy to control prices.

政府提供燃料补贴以控制价格。

B2 noun /ˌmɒd.ən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

modernization

现代化

Meaning

The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.

Example

Modernization of industries reduces pollution.

工业的现代化减少了污染。

A1 adjective/verb/adverb /friː/

free

自由

Meaning

Not under the control or in the power of another; able to act or be done as one wishes.

Example

The children are free to play outside.

孩子们可以自由地在外面玩。

B2 adjective /ˈkɒmɪkəl/

comical

滑稽

Meaning

Funny in a strange or silly way; amusing.

Example

His comical expressions made everyone laugh.

他滑稽的表情让所有人都笑了。

A1 adjective /ˈfeɪ.məs/

famous

著名

Meaning

Known about by many people; renowned.

Example

This area is famous for its unique heritage.

这个地区因其独特的遗产而著名。

C1 verb /ˈhɪpnətaɪz/

hypnotize

催眠

Meaning

to put someone into a state of hypnosis; to influence someone's mind deeply

Example

The magician tried to hypnotize the audience.

魔术师试图催眠观众。

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.bɪˈheɪ.vjər/

Misbehaviour

不良或不可接受的行为，特别是孩子们或在正式场合中的行为

Meaning

Bad or unacceptable behavior, especially by children or in formal situations

Example

The student was punished for his misbehaviour in class.

学生因在课堂上的不当行为而受到惩罚。

C1 noun /ˈlɔːriət/

laureate

获得者

Meaning

A person honored with an award for outstanding achievement in a field, especially the arts or sciences.

Example

The Nobel laureate gave an inspiring lecture on peace.

诺贝尔奖获得者就和平发表了激动人心的演讲。

C2 noun/verb /dɪsˈfeɪvər/

disfavor

不赞成 / 反感

Meaning

disapproval or dislike; to regard with disapproval

Example

The new policy fell into disfavor with the public.

新政策在公众中失宠。

C1 noun /rɪˈspɒndənt/

respondent

响应者

Meaning

A person who replies to something, especially in a survey or legal case

Example

The survey had over 1,000 respondents.

调查有超过1000名响应者。

C1 adjective /ˈraɪ.tʃəs/

Righteous

正义的; 公正的; 有道德的

Meaning

morally right or justifiable; virtuous; having strong moral principles

Example

She felt righteous anger at the unfair treatment of workers.

她对工人们的不公正待遇感到正义的愤怒。

A1 adverb /ˈnɛvər/

never

从不

Meaning

at no time in the past or future; not ever

Example

I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.

我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

B2 noun /rɒd/

rod

细长的棒子，尤其是金属或木制的

Meaning

a thin straight bar, especially of metal or wood

Example

He used an iron rod to support the structure.

他用铁棒支撑结构。

B1 verb /rɪˈdʒekt/

reject

拒绝

Meaning

to refuse to accept or consider something

Example

The committee decided to reject the proposal.

委员会决定拒绝该提案。

B2 noun /ˈwɔtər ˈpjʊrəˌfaɪər/

Water purifier

水净化器

Meaning

A device that removes contaminants and impurities from water to make it safe for drinking

Example

We installed a water purifier in our kitchen to ensure clean drinking water.

我们在厨房里安装了水净化器，以确保清洁的饮用水。

B1 noun /ˈpæk.ɪt/

packet

包裹

Meaning

a small package or container holding items or information

Example

He bought a packet of biscuits from the shop.

他从商店买了一个饼干包裹。

B2 noun /hʌt/

hut

小屋

Meaning

a small simple shelter or house

Example

They lived in a small wooden hut near the river.

他们住在靠近河流的一个小木屋里。

B2 adjective /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

rolling

滚动

Meaning

moving in gentle undulations; moving forward by turning over and over

Example

They drove through the rolling hills of the countryside.

他们开车穿过乡村的滚动山丘。

C2 noun /biˈætɪtjuːd/

beatitude

至高的祝福或幸福，常用于指耶稣在山上宝训中的教义

Meaning

supreme blessedness or happiness, often used in reference to the sayings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount

Example

She felt a state of beatitude after receiving the good news.

收到好消息后，她感到一种祝福的状态。

B2 noun /ˈdiːmən/

demon

恶魔

Meaning

an evil spirit or devil

Example

The story was about a demon who haunted the village.

这个故事是关于一个困扰村庄的恶魔。

B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɛktɪd/

expected

预期的

Meaning

Regarded as likely to happen; anticipated or predicted.

Example

The unemployment rate is expected to decline further.

预计失业率将进一步下降。

B2 adjective ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl

ecological

生态的

Meaning

Relating to ecology or the environment.

Example

Deforestation threatens the ecological balance of the planet.

森林砍伐威胁到地球的生态平衡。

C1 noun, verb /ˈfrænʧaɪz/

franchise

特许经营

Meaning

A legal right to sell or distribute goods or services in a specific area; to grant such a right.

Example

He opened a new fast-food franchise in the city.

他在城市里开设了一家新的快餐特许经营店。

B2 noun /ɪkˈskɜː.ʃən/

Excursion

短途旅行；旅游

Meaning

a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity

Example

The school organized an excursion to the science museum for all students.

学校为所有学生组织了去科学博物馆的短途旅行。

B2 noun /ˈɡlæm.ər/

Glamour

魅力; 吸引力; 魅惑;

Meaning

an attractive or exciting quality that makes certain people or things seem appealing; alluring charm

Example

The glamour of Hollywood attracted young actors from around the world.

好莱坞的魅力吸引了世界各地的年轻演员。

A2 pronoun /ˈnoʊˌbɑːdi/

nobody

没有人

Meaning

no person; not anyone

Example

Nobody came to the party.

没有人来参加派对。

C1 verb (past) /ˈmɛrɪtɪd/

merited

值得的

Meaning

Deserved or earned something.

Example

Her dedication merited recognition from the community.

她的奉献得到了社区的认可。

C2 noun /ˌbrɪɡ.əˈdɪər/

brigadier

布里加迪尔

Meaning

A military officer rank, usually commanding a brigade.

Example

The brigadier inspected the troops before the parade.

布里加迪尔在游行前检查了部队。

C1 noun /ˈmɒn.ə.stər.i/

Monastery

修道院; 纪念堂

Meaning

a building or group of buildings where monks live and worship

Example

The ancient monastery was built on a hilltop.

古老的修道院建在一个山顶上。

B2 noun /ˈtʃæpəl/

chapel

小教堂

Meaning

A small church or a room used for Christian worship, often within a larger building.

Example

The couple got married in a small countryside chapel.

这对夫妇在一个小教堂里结婚。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnədˈvɜːrtənt/

inadvertent

无意的, 非故意的

Meaning

Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning; unintentional.

Example

Her inadvertent mistake caused a delay in the project.

她的无意错误导致了项目的延迟。

C1 adjective, noun /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

indicative

指示性

Meaning

Serving as a sign or expression of something; in grammar, a mood used to make factual statements.

Example

His tone was indicative of his frustration.

他的语气表明了他的沮丧。

C2 noun /ˌhaɪdrəˈstætɪks/

hydrostatics

水静力学

Meaning

The branch of science concerned with the mechanical properties of fluids at rest.

Example

Hydrostatics is essential in understanding how dams and reservoirs function.

水静力学对于理解大坝和水库的工作原理至关重要。

B2 noun /rɪˈfɔːr.mər/

Reformer

改革者

Meaning

a person who works to bring about positive changes in society or institutions

Example

The social reformer dedicated her life to improving education for all children.

社会改革者致力于改善所有儿童的教育。

C2 verb /ˌpriːɪɡˈzɪst/

preexist

提前存在

Meaning

to exist beforehand or before something else

Example

These customs preexist the arrival of modern technology.

这些习俗早于现代技术的到来而存在。

A2 verb ˈfoʊkəs

focus

集中

Meaning

To concentrate attention or effort on something; to direct one's attention or efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem.

Example

Focus on what truly matters to simplify your life.

专注于真正重要的事情，让生活变得更简单。

A1 adjective /fɜːrst/

first

第一

Meaning

coming before all others in time, order, or importance

Example

She was the first to arrive at the meeting.

她是第一个到达会议的人。

B2 verb /ˈʃɔːrtn/

shorten

缩短

Meaning

To make something shorter in length, duration, or extent

Example

She decided to shorten her speech to fit the time limit.

她决定缩短她的演讲以符合时间限制。

A1 adjective /lɔːŋ/

Long

长

Meaning

having great length; extended in distance or time

Example

The long road stretched for miles ahead.

这条长路延伸了好几英里。

C2 adjective /əˈluːviəl/

alluvial

冲积的

Meaning

Relating to or derived from alluvium (loose soil or sediment deposited by rivers).

Example

The farmers cultivate crops on the fertile alluvial plains.

农民在肥沃的冲积平原上种植作物。

C2 adjective /əˈbɪs.əl/

abyssal

深海的

Meaning

Related to or characteristic of the deep ocean, especially the zone below 4000 meters.

Example

Abyssal creatures survive in extreme pressure conditions.

深渊生物在极端压力条件下生存。

C1 noun /ˈbærɪstər/

barrister

律师

Meaning

A type of lawyer in certain legal systems who specializes in courtroom advocacy and litigation.

Example

The barrister argued the case passionately before the judge.

律师在法官面前激情澎湃地辩论案件。

A1 verb /ˈkæri/

carry

携带

Meaning

To support and move something or someone from one place to another.

Example

She carried the bag across the street.

她把包从街对面带了过来。

B2 noun ˈmaɪl.stəʊn

milestone

里程碑

Meaning

An important event or stage in the development, progress, or history of something.

Example

This discovery is a milestone in biotechnology.

这个发现是生物技术中的一个里程碑。

C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrdər/

girder

钢梁

Meaning

a large, strong beam used to support buildings or bridges

Example

The steel girders held the weight of the bridge.

钢铁梁支撑了桥的重量。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈvɪdiəs/

invidious

引起嫉妒的

Meaning

likely to arouse resentment, envy, or anger in others

Example

The manager's invidious remarks created tension among the employees.

经理的嫉妒言论在员工中间造成了紧张气氛。

B1 noun ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ

engineering

工程学

Meaning

The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, or systems.

Example

Genetic engineering transforms agricultural practices.

基因工程改变了农业实践。

B2 noun /ˈsoʊlər ɪˈklɪps/

Solar eclipse

日全食

Meaning

an eclipse in which the sun is obscured by the moon passing between it and the earth

Example

The solar eclipse will be visible from our city next month.

下个月我们城市将能看到日全食。

C1 noun /əˈkʌmplɪs/

accomplice

同谋

Meaning

a person who helps another commit a crime

Example

The thief was arrested along with his accomplice.

小偷与他的同谋一起被捕。

C2 noun /ˈsteɪtkraft/

statecraft

治国艺术

Meaning

The art of governing and managing state affairs effectively.

Example

The leader was praised for his exceptional statecraft in handling international relations.

领导因其在处理国际关系方面的卓越治国艺术而受到赞扬。

C2 noun /ˈpjuː.pɪ.lɪdʒ/

pupilage

学徒状态

Meaning

The state of being a pupil or under instruction.

Example

During his pupilage, he studied law under a senior barrister.

在他的学徒状态期间，他在一位资深律师的指导下学习了法律。

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

增长

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

经济增长改善了生活条件。

B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Relation

关系; 亲戚

Meaning

the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member

Example

They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.

他们有一个强大的商业关系，已经持续了多年。

B2 noun ট্রপিক্যাল রিজিওনস

tropical regions

热带地区

Meaning

Areas of the Earth near the equator characterized by warm temperatures.

Example

Bangladesh is located in tropical regions.

孟加拉国位于热带地区。

C2 noun /beɪz/

baize

一种粗糙的羊毛布料

Meaning

A type of coarse woolen cloth, often green, used for covering tables such as billiard tables.

Example

The old card table was covered with worn baize.

旧的扑克牌桌上覆盖着磨损的贝兹布料。

B2 adjective /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

Advantageous

有利的; 有益的; 有利润的

Meaning

beneficial; favorable; profitable

Example

This position offers advantageous opportunities for career growth.

这个职位为职业发展提供了有利的机会。

C1 verb /ˈhaɪdʒæk/

hijack

劫机

Meaning

to take control of a vehicle or situation illegally or by force

Example

The criminals attempted to hijack the airplane.

罪犯试图劫持飞机。

A1 adjective /ˈæŋ.ɡri/

Angry

生气的; 愤怒的;

Meaning

feeling or showing strong displeasure; furious; irritated

Example

She was angry because someone had broken her favorite vase.

她生气了，因为有人打破了她最喜欢的花瓶。

C1 adjective /ˈfrɪvələs/

frivolous

轻浮

Meaning

Not having any serious purpose or value; silly or unimportant.

Example

She dismissed the frivolous complaint quickly.

她迅速驳回了这个轻浮的投诉。

C1 adjective /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzɪŋ/

patronizing

居高临下

Meaning

showing kindness that is perceived as condescending or superior

Example

His patronizing tone offended the audience.

他的居高临下的语气冒犯了观众。

C2 verb /ˌmælˈtriːt/

maltreat

虐待

Meaning

To treat someone cruelly or unfairly.

Example

The law punishes those who maltreat animals.

法律惩罚那些虐待动物的人。

A2 noun /frɪdʒ/

fridge

冰箱

Meaning

a household appliance used to keep food and drinks cold to preserve freshness

Example

I put the milk back in the fridge after breakfast.

早餐后我把牛奶放进了冰箱。

C1 noun /ˈprɛsɪpɪs/

precipice

悬崖

Meaning

A very steep cliff or a situation of great danger.

Example

The hikers stood at the edge of the precipice, gazing into the valley below.

徒步旅行者站在悬崖边缘，凝视着下面的山谷。

Meaning

Not able to be turned aside or diverted.

Example

The judge's indivertible attention was on the case.