B1 verb /tɔs/

toss

轻轻投掷

Meaning

To throw something lightly or casually; to move or turn suddenly.

Example

He tossed the keys onto the table.

他把钥匙扔到了桌子上。

A1 noun /lɒt/

lot

许多

Meaning

A large number or amount; a group or portion.

Example

She bought a lot of books at the fair.

她在集市上买了很多书。

B2 verb /prɪˈzjuːm/

presume

假设

Meaning

To suppose something is true without proof; to take for granted.

Example

I presume she has already left for the meeting.

我假设她已经去参加会议了。

B2 noun ˈbleɪzə

blazer

西装外套

Meaning

A coloured jacket worn by members of a club, team, or school as part of a uniform.

Example

He looked sharp in his navy blue blazer at the event.

他在活动中穿着海军蓝色的西装外套，看起来很时尚。

B2 verb/noun /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

exhibit

展出

Meaning

To display or show publicly; something put on display.

Example

The museum will exhibit ancient artifacts.

博物馆将展出古代文物。

C2 noun /ˈstrætədʒəm/

stratagem

计策

Meaning

a plan or scheme designed to achieve a particular goal, often by trickery

Example

The general devised a clever stratagem to outwit the enemy.

将军设计了一个巧妙的计策来智胜敌人。

C2 noun /mɪˌsɛdʒəˈneɪʃən/

miscegenation

种族通婚

Meaning

the interbreeding of people considered to be of different racial types

Example

The law once prohibited miscegenation in many countries.

法律曾在许多国家禁止了种族通婚。

C1 noun /səˈlɛmnɪti/

solemnity

庄严

Meaning

the state or quality of being serious and dignified

Example

The ceremony was conducted with great solemnity.

仪式在庄严的气氛中进行。

B2 verb /ˈkɒnvɪkt/

convict

判决

Meaning

to find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

Example

The court convicted him of theft.

法院判定他偷窃有罪。

C2 verb /bɪˈfɒɡ/

befog

使模糊

Meaning

to confuse or make unclear; to cover with fog or mist

Example

His mind was befogged by exhaustion.

他的思维因疲劳而模糊不清。

C1 noun ˌmɪt.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən

mitigation

缓解

Meaning

The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.

Example

Mitigation of climate change requires collective effort.

应对气候变化的缓解需要集体努力。

B2 verb /buːst/

boost

提升

Meaning

To increase, improve, or raise something.

Example

The company launched a campaign to boost sales.

公司启动了一项活动以提升销售。

B2 adjective /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/

profitable

盈利的

Meaning

yielding profit or financial gain

Example

The company has become highly profitable after the new strategy was implemented.

公司在实施新策略后变得极具盈利性。

B2 noun /ˌɔː.ri.enˈteɪ.ʃən/

orientation

定向

Meaning

the process of becoming familiar with a new situation or environment

Example

The company provides an orientation for all new employees.

公司为所有新员工提供定向培训。

C1 noun/adjective /ˈmɪriəd/

myriad

无数

Meaning

a countless or extremely great number

Example

There are myriad stars in the night sky.

夜空中有无数的星星。

A1 verb /θroʊ/

throw

投掷

Meaning

to send something through the air with force using your hand

Example

He can throw the ball very far.

他可以把球扔得很远。

C2 adjective /ʌpˈrɔːr.i.əs/

uproarious

极其滑稽

Meaning

Extremely funny or noisy; causing loud laughter or commotion.

Example

The comedian's jokes were absolutely uproarious.

喜剧演员的笑话绝对是极其滑稽的。

A1 preposition /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/

in front of

在……前面

Meaning

positioned before or ahead of something; facing or located at the forward side of a person or object

Example

She stood in front of the building.

她站在建筑物前面。

B1 adjective /ˈvɪz.ə.bəl/

Visible

可见的; 清晰的; 显而易见的

Meaning

able to be seen; noticeable; apparent

Example

The mountain peak was clearly visible from our hotel room.

山峰从我们的酒店房间中清晰可见。

B2 verb /rɪˈstreɪn/

restrain

抑制

Meaning

to hold back or control; to limit or restrict

Example

Please restrain your dog.

请控制你的狗。

B1 noun /ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/

corridor

一条连接多个房间的长通道

Meaning

a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms

Example

The students waited quietly in the corridor.

学生们在走廊里安静地等待。

C2 noun /ˌrɛv.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

revocation

撤销

Meaning

The act of officially canceling or withdrawing something.

Example

The court ordered the revocation of his license.

法院命令撤销他的许可证。

C1 noun /ˈkænən/

canon

经典

Meaning

A general law, rule, principle, or collection of sacred books accepted as genuine.

Example

The book is now considered part of the literary canon.

这本书现在被认为是文学经典的一部分。

C2 noun /ˈæl.baɪt/

albite

Meaning

A white or colorless mineral of the feldspar group, often found in igneous rocks.

Example

Geologists discovered albite crystals in the rock sample.

C1 noun /ˈnɛkˌlaɪn/

neckline

领口

Meaning

the edge of a garment around the neck, especially as cut to form a particular shape

Example

The dress has a beautiful V-shaped neckline.

这件裙子有一个漂亮的V形领口。

C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

脓肿

Meaning

A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.

Example

The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.

牙医治疗了他牙齿上的脓肿。

C2 adjective /sɛnˈsɔːriəs/

censorious

过分挑剔

Meaning

severely critical of others

Example

She was always censorious about her colleagues' mistakes.

她总是对同事们的错误非常挑剔。

C2 noun /ˈoʊdiəm/

odium

憎恶

Meaning

general or widespread hatred or disgust directed toward someone as a result of their actions

Example

The scandal brought public odium on the corrupt minister.

丑闻让腐败的部长蒙受了公众的憎恶。

B2 adjective /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

Distinct

独特的; 独一无二的; 清晰的; 可识别的

Meaning

separate and different; clear and recognizable; unique

Example

Each painting has its own distinct style and character.

每幅画都有自己独特的风格和特点。

B2 noun /kənˈfɛkʃəneri/

confectionery

糖果店

Meaning

sweets, candies, and other food items made with sugar

Example

The shop sells a wide variety of confectionery.

商店出售各种各样的糖果。

C1 verb ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ

languish

衰退或萎缩

Meaning

To remain in a state of neglect or decline for a long time without improvement.

Example

The project began to languish due to a lack of funding.

该项目因缺乏资金而开始衰退。

A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌmʌðər/

grandmother

祖母

Meaning

the mother of one's father or mother

Example

My grandmother makes delicious cakes.

我的祖母做美味的蛋糕。

A2 noun /ˈmaɪkroʊweɪv/

Microwave

微波炉

Meaning

an electric oven that uses electromagnetic radiation to heat food quickly

Example

She heated the leftover pizza in the microwave for two minutes.

她把剩余的披萨放进微波炉加热了两分钟。

B1 noun /ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/

economist

经济学家

Meaning

A person who studies or is an expert in economics.

Example

The economist predicted a rise in inflation.

经济学家预测了通货膨胀的上升。

C2 adjective /ˈræŋ.kər.əs/

rancorous

充满怨恨的

Meaning

Characterized by bitterness or resentment.

Example

Their rancorous debate lasted for hours.

他们充满怨恨的辩论持续了几个小时。

C1 verb /bɪˈɡrʌdʒ/

begrudge

嫉妒某人拥有某物 / 勉强给予

Meaning

to resent someone for having something; to give reluctantly

Example

She did not begrudge him his success.

她没有对他的成功感到嫉妒。

C2 noun /ˈrʊkəri/

rookery

鸟类栖息地

Meaning

a place where rooks or other birds breed and nest in colonies

Example

We saw a rookery full of noisy birds near the forest.

我们看到一个充满吵闹鸟类的鸟类栖息地，靠近森林。

C1 noun /bʌm/

bum

臀部

Meaning

informal term for the buttocks; also a homeless or lazy person

Example

He sat on his bum all day doing nothing.

他整天坐在臀部上什么都不做。

A2 noun /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/

Luggage

行李

Meaning

suitcases or other bags in which to pack personal belongings for traveling

Example

Please check your luggage at the airport counter.

请在机场柜台检查您的行李。

B2 noun /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

Zigzag

具有突然的交替向左和向右转的路径或线条；急转弯的图案

Meaning

a line or course having abrupt alternate right and left turns; a pattern of sharp turns

Example

The road follows a zigzag pattern up the mountain.

这条路在山上呈锯齿形曲线。

C1 adjective /kənˈtraɪvd/

contrived

人为的或强迫的；不自然或自发的

Meaning

artificial or forced; not natural or spontaneous

Example

The ending of the movie felt contrived and unrealistic.

电影的结局感觉造作且不真实。

C1 verb /ˈæk.lɪ.meɪt/

acclimate

适应

Meaning

To adapt or become accustomed to a new environment or situation

Example

It takes time to acclimate to a new climate.

适应新气候需要时间。

B2 noun /ˈklʌstər/

cluster

串

Meaning

a group of similar things or people positioned close together

Example

The grapes grew in a tight cluster.

葡萄在一个紧密的串中生长。

C1 noun /əˈtrɑːsəti/

atrocity

暴行

Meaning

an extremely cruel or violent act, often involving physical violence

Example

The world condemned the atrocity committed against civilians.

世界谴责对平民犯下的暴行。

C1 noun ˌmiː.diˈɒk.rə.ti

mediocrity

平庸

Meaning

Being average or ordinary, not particularly good.

Example

He refused to settle for mediocrity and aimed for greatness.

他拒绝满足于平庸，努力追求伟大。

A2 adjective; noun; gerund /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

winning

获胜的

Meaning

achieving victory or success; attractive or pleasing in a way that brings success

Example

She has a winning attitude that inspires the whole team.

她有一种获胜的态度，激励着整个团队。

C1 verb /ɪnˈfɛst/

infest

感染

Meaning

to overrun in large numbers, especially so as to cause damage or discomfort

Example

The old house was infested with rats.

老房子被老鼠感染。

C1 /splɪnt/

splint

夹板

Meaning

A rigid device used to support and immobilize a broken or injured body part.

Example

The doctor applied a splint to stabilize the patient's broken arm.

医生为病人的断臂稳定应用了夹板。

A1 noun /ˈflaʊər/

flower

花

Meaning

the seed-bearing part of a plant, often colorful and fragrant, that blossoms

Example

The garden was full of colorful flowers.

花园里满是五彩斑斓的花朵。

C1 noun /ˈtræpɪŋz/

trappings

外在标志

Meaning

the outward signs, features, or objects associated with a role, event, or status

Example

The king appeared with all the trappings of royalty.

国王带着所有的皇家标志出现。

A2 noun /ˈsteɪʃən/

station

Meaning

a place where a particular service is provided, especially for transportation

Example

We arrived at the station just in time for the train.

B2 noun /ˈʌndərkləʊðz/

underclothes

内衣

Meaning

Clothing worn beneath outer clothes, such as underwear or lingerie

Example

He folded his underclothes neatly before packing them.

他在打包前把内衣叠得整整齐齐。

A2 verb /heɪt/

hate

讨厌

Meaning

to feel intense dislike or aversion for someone or something

Example

I hate waiting in long lines.

我讨厌在长队里等待。

B2 adjective /ˈtɒksɪk/

Toxic

有毒的; 有害的或令人不悦的

Meaning

poisonous; very harmful or unpleasant

Example

The factory released toxic chemicals into the river.

工厂将有毒化学品排放到河里。

A2 noun /ɪkˈskjuːs/

Excuse

借口

Meaning

a reason or explanation put forward to defend or justify a fault or offense

Example

Being tired is not a valid excuse for not completing your homework.

疲劳不是一个有效的借口，不能完成作业。

C1 noun /ˈspɪnstər/

spinster

未婚女性

Meaning

An unmarried woman, often one who is older and considered unlikely to marry

Example

The novel featured a kind-hearted spinster who cared for the village children.

小说中有一位心地善良的未婚女性，她照顾着村里的孩子们。

B1 noun /ˈtreɪnər/

trainer

教练

Meaning

a person who teaches skills or gives training

Example

The fitness trainer helped me improve my posture.

健身教练帮助我改善了姿势。

A2 noun /weɪt/

weight

重量

Meaning

a measure of how heavy something is

Example

The weight of the package was 10 kilograms.

包裹的重量是10公斤。

C1 adjective ɪnˈkʌm.bənt

incumbent

有义务的

Meaning

necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.

Example

It is incumbent upon all citizens to obey the law.

所有公民都有义务遵守法律。

C2 noun /ɪˈlɛk.trə.taɪp/

electrotype

电铸版

Meaning

A duplicate printing plate made by electroplating a mold of the original.

Example

The printer used an electrotype to produce multiple copies of the page.

打印机使用了电铸版来制作页面的多个副本。

C1 adjective ɪˈroʊ.ni.əs

erroneous

错误的，不正确的

Meaning

Wrong; incorrect.

Example

His assumptions were completely erroneous.

他的假设完全是错误的。

C1 adjective /ˈtrænzvɜːrs/

transverse

横向的

Meaning

situated or lying across something

Example

The transverse road connects two highways.

横向的道路连接了两条高速公路。

A2 verb /rɪˈplaɪ/

reply

Meaning

to give an answer; to respond

Example

She replies to emails quickly.

她快速回复电子邮件。

C2 adjective /æbˈstruːs/

abstruse

深奥

Meaning

Difficult to understand; obscure.

Example

The abstruse nature of the philosophical debate left many confused.

哲学辩论的深奥本质让许多人感到困惑。

C2 noun /ˈænʒənuː/

ingenue

天真无邪的年轻女性

Meaning

an innocent, naïve young woman, especially as represented in literature or theater

Example

She played the role of the ingénue in the play with great charm.

她在剧中扮演了那个天真无邪的年轻女性，展现了极大的魅力。

A1 noun, verb /wɪl/

will

意愿

Meaning

expressing future tense or intention; a legal document

Example

She will attend the meeting tomorrow.

她明天将参加会议。

B1 noun /ˈiː.tɪŋ ˈhæb.ɪts/

eating habits

饮食习惯

Meaning

A person's usual pattern and preferences in food consumption.

Example

Developing good eating habits leads to better health.

养成良好的饮食习惯有助于改善健康。

A1 preposition, adverb /ˈoʊvər/

over

在…上面

Meaning

across, on top of, or beyond

Example

The book is lying over the table.

书在桌子上面。

A2 noun /kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃənz/

Congratulations

祝贺

Meaning

words expressing praise for an achievement or good wishes on a special occasion

Example

Congratulations on your promotion! You really deserved this success.

恭喜晋升！你真的值得这次成功。

B2 noun /ˈhɔːr.ər/

Horror

恐怖; 强烈的恐惧感; 厌恶

Meaning

an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust; something that causes such feelings

Example

The survivors described the horror of the earthquake that destroyed their entire village.

幸存者描述了地震的恐怖，地震摧毁了他们整个村庄。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk/

inorganic

无机的

Meaning

relating to substances that are not derived from living organisms; lacking organic structure or growth

Example

Inorganic compounds are commonly studied in chemistry labs.

无机化合物是化学的重要部分。

C2 adjective /ˈfɛstəl/

festal

节日的，庆祝的

Meaning

relating to a festival or celebration

Example

The hall was decorated in a festal manner for the wedding.

婚礼的大厅被装饰得节日气氛十足。

C2 verb /ˌsuːpərˈhiːt/

superheat

过热

Meaning

to heat a substance beyond its normal boiling point without it becoming vapor

Example

Engineers superheat the steam to increase the efficiency of the turbine.

工程师将蒸汽超热以提高涡轮机的效率。

C2 noun /ˈhɔːtɪnəs/

haughtiness

傲慢

Meaning

The appearance or quality of being arrogantly superior and disdainful.

Example

His haughtiness made him unpopular among his peers.

他的傲慢使他在同事中不受欢迎。

C2 noun /ˈeɪʒən siː bæs/

Asian sea bass

亚洲鲈鱼

Meaning

a large predatory fish found in coastal waters and estuaries of the Indo-Pacific region, prized for its white meat

Example

Asian sea bass is highly valued in aquaculture for its fast growth.

亚洲鲈鱼因其快速生长而在水产养殖中备受重视。

C2 noun /fɪˈlæt.əl.ɪst/

philatelist

集邮家

Meaning

a person who collects or studies postage stamps

Example

The philatelist spent years building a rare stamp collection.

这位集邮家花了多年时间建立了一个稀有的邮票收藏。

B2 noun /ˈsæb.ə.tɑːʒ/

Sabotage

破坏

Meaning

deliberate destruction of equipment or disruption of activities

Example

The factory was shut down due to an act of sabotage.

由于破坏行为，工厂被关闭。

C1 noun /ˈiː.dən/

Eden

伊甸园

Meaning

a place or state of great happiness; paradise

Example

The garden was like Eden, filled with beautiful flowers and peaceful atmosphere.

这个花园就像伊甸园，充满了美丽的花朵和宁静的气氛。

C1 noun /ˈnɒs.trɪl/

Nostril

鼻孔

Meaning

either of the two openings in the nose through which air passes

Example

The doctor checked each nostril for any blockage.

医生检查了每个鼻孔，寻找任何阻塞物。

B2 noun /ˈspəʊksmən/

spokesman

发言人

Meaning

a person who speaks on behalf of others, especially for a group or organization

Example

The spokesman addressed the crowd during the rally.

发言人在集会中向人群讲话。

B2 noun /ˈdeb.riː/

debris

碎片

Meaning

Scattered pieces of waste or remains.

Example

Debris in the eyes causes irritation.

眼睛里的碎片会引起刺激。

C1 verb /sɪˈsiːd/

secede

脱离

Meaning

To formally withdraw from a political or organizational union.

Example

Several states threatened to secede from the union.

几个州威胁要脱离联邦。

B2 verb /ˈstʌmbəl/

stumble

绊倒

Meaning

to trip or lose balance while walking or running; to make a mistake or falter

Example

He stumbled on the uneven pavement.

他在人行道上绊倒了。

B1 noun /beɪkt miːt/

Baked meat

烤肉

Meaning

meat that has been cooked in an oven using dry heat

Example

The baked meat was tender and flavorful.

烤肉嫩滑且味道鲜美。

B1 verb /dɪˈklaɪn/

decline

下降

Meaning

To become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease gradually.

Example

The unemployment rate continues to decline.

失业率继续下降。

C2 noun /ˌoʊpəˈlɛsəns/

opalescence

欧泊光泽

Meaning

a milky or pearly appearance of a surface like that of an opal

Example

The pearl had a gentle opalescence under the light.

珍珠在光下有一种柔和的欧泊光泽。

C1 noun /wɪsp/

wisp

一小束或一片

Meaning

A small thin or twisted bunch, piece, or amount of something.

Example

A wisp of smoke rose from the chimney.

一缕烟雾从烟囱升起。

A1 noun /dɪˈsɛmbər/

december

十二月

Meaning

the twelfth and last month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

December is usually cold in many countries.

十二月在许多国家通常很冷。

C2 noun /ˌjuːnɪˈtɛəriən/

unitarian

一神论者

Meaning

A person who believes that God exists as one entity rather than as a Trinity; a member of a religious denomination that emphasizes individual freedom of belief.

Example

The Unitarian church is known for its inclusive and open-minded approach.

一神论教会以其包容和开放的思想方式而闻名。

C1 noun /ɪmˈpɜː.mə.nəns/

impermanence

无常

Meaning

The state or fact of lasting for only a limited period of time.

Example

The philosophy of Buddhism emphasizes the impermanence of life.

佛教哲学强调生命的无常性。

C2 noun/verb /ˈlɛv.ən/

leaven

酵母

Meaning

a substance, typically yeast, that causes dough to rise; to permeate and modify

Example

A little yeast will leaven the bread dough.

一点酵母会让面团发酵。

A2 noun ˌedʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən

education

教育

Meaning

The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.

Example

Quality education is key to progress.

优质教育是进步的关键。

C2 adjective /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

mercantile

商业的

Meaning

related to trade or commerce

Example

The city grew rapidly due to its mercantile activities.

由于其商业活动，这座城市迅速发展。

B2 verb /rɪˈzɪst/

resist

抵抗

Meaning

to oppose or fight against; to withstand

Example

He could not resist the temptation.

他无法抵抗诱惑。

C2 noun /doʊlt/

dolt

傻瓜

Meaning

A stupid or slow-witted person.

Example

Only a dolt would believe such a story.

只有傻瓜才会相信这样的故事。

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

制片人

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

电影制片人投资了数百万美元在这个新电影项目中。

B2 verb /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

aggravate

加重

Meaning

To make a situation worse or more serious.

Example

Scratching the rash will only aggravate the condition.

抓破皮疹只会加重病情。

C2 adjective /ˈvækjuəs/

vacuous

空洞

Meaning

Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.

Example

She gave a vacuous smile during the serious discussion.

她在严肃的讨论中露出了空洞的笑容。

B1 verb /ˈɛdjʊˌkeɪt/

educate

教育

Meaning

to give knowledge, skills, or training to someone; to teach

Example

Parents should educate their children about healthy habits.

父母应该教育他们的孩子关于健康习惯。

C1 adjective /suːˈpɜːrlətɪv/

superlative

最高级

Meaning

Of the highest quality or degree; expressing the extreme form of an adjective or adverb.

Example

Her performance was superlative, earning her a standing ovation.

她的表现是最高级的，赢得了站立的掌声。

A1 adverb /ˈɔːfən/

often

经常

Meaning

frequently, many times

Example

I often visit my grandparents on weekends.

我经常在周末拜访我的祖父母。

B1 adjective /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/

Elegant

优雅的

Meaning

graceful and stylish; refined; sophisticated

Example

She wore an elegant dress to the party.

她穿着一件优雅的连衣裙去参加聚会。

C1 noun /ˈɑd.ɪ.ti/

Oddity

奇异现象

Meaning

something that is strange or unusual; a peculiar trait

Example

His habit of sleeping standing up was considered an oddity.

他站着睡觉的习惯被视为一种奇异现象。

C2 verb /ˌpriːɪɡˈzɪst/

preexist

提前存在

Meaning

to exist beforehand or before something else

Example

These customs preexist the arrival of modern technology.

这些习俗早于现代技术的到来而存在。

C1 noun /ɒpˈtɒmɪtrɪst/

optometrist

眼科验光师

Meaning

A healthcare professional who examines eyes and prescribes corrective lenses.

Example

The optometrist prescribed new glasses for her.

眼科验光师为她开了新的眼镜。

C2 verb /ˈtɪtəleɪt/

titillate

挑逗

Meaning

To excite or amuse, especially in a slightly sexual or playful way.

Example

The comedian's jokes titillated the audience.

喜剧演员的笑话挑逗了观众。

B2 noun /ˈprɒs.pekts/

prospects

前景

Meaning

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

Example

The prospects for growth look promising.

增长的前景看起来很有前途。

B2 noun /dʒet/

Jet

喷气式飞机

Meaning

a rapid stream of liquid, gas, or flame; an aircraft powered by jet engines

Example

The jet took off smoothly and reached cruising altitude quickly.

这架喷气机平稳起飞，迅速达到了巡航高度。

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/

intensive

强化

Meaning

Involving a lot of effort, energy, or concentration in a short period of time.

Example

She attended an intensive English course before moving abroad.

她在出国之前参加了一个强化的英语课程。

A2 noun /ˈɛər.laɪn/

airline

航空公司

Meaning

A company that provides regular flights for passengers and goods.

Example

The airline announced a discount on international tickets.

航空公司宣布对国际机票提供折扣。

A2 verb /prəˈvaɪd/

provide

提供

Meaning

to give or supply something that is needed or wanted

Example

The teacher will provide extra materials for the students.

老师将为学生提供额外的材料。

C1 verb /ˌʌndərˈsteɪt/

understate

低估

Meaning

To describe something as being less important or serious than it really is.

Example

He tends to understate his achievements.

他倾向于低估自己的成就。

B1 noun /ˈkændɪdeɪt/

candidate

候选人

Meaning

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.

Example

The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate.

候选人在辩论期间发表了强有力的演讲。

C1 verb /əkˈsɛntʃueɪt/

accentuate

强调

Meaning

to emphasize or make something more noticeable

Example

The lighting accentuated the beauty of the painting.

灯光突出了画作的美感。

A2 noun /nek/

Neck

脖子

Meaning

the part of the body connecting the head to the shoulders

Example

She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.

她在脖子上戴着一条美丽的项链。

B2 noun /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

establishment

机构

Meaning

An organization, business, or system; the act of setting something up.

Example

The restaurant is a new establishment in town.

餐厅是城市中新建立的机构。

B2 noun /ˈhʌrɪkən/

hurricane

飓风

Meaning

A violent tropical storm with very strong winds and heavy rain.

Example

The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes along the coast.

飓风摧毁了沿海的数百座房屋。

B2 noun ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən

implementation

实施

Meaning

The process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.

Example

Proper implementation of policies is crucial.

政策的正确实施至关重要。

B2 verb /hæk/

hack

Meaning

to cut or chop roughly; to gain unauthorized access to a computer system

Example

The programmer managed to hack into the system.

A1 adjective, adverb, pronoun /mɔːr/

more

更多

Meaning

A greater or additional amount or degree.

Example

She wanted more time to finish the project.

她想要更多的时间来完成这个项目。

C2 adjective /koʊˈtɜːr.mɪ.nəs/

coterminous

共边

Meaning

having the same boundaries or extent in space, time, or meaning

Example

The two jurisdictions are coterminous, sharing the same borders.

这两个司法管辖区是共边的，共享相同的边界。