A1 pronoun /ðɛər/

their

他们的

Meaning

belonging to or associated with the people or things previously mentioned

Example

Their house is on the corner.

他们的房子在角落里。

C1 noun /ˌsɒl.jʊˈbɪləti/

solubility

溶解度

Meaning

The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.

Example

The solubility of salt in water is high.

盐在水中的溶解度很高。

B1 noun /keɪv/

Cave

洞穴; 空洞;

Meaning

a large underground chamber in a hill or cliff; a hollow space in rock

Example

The explorers discovered ancient paintings on the cave walls.

探险者在洞穴的墙壁上发现了古老的画作。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈkɒm.prə.maɪ.zɪŋ/

Uncompromising

不妥协, 固执

Meaning

unwilling to change one's views or to agree about something; showing an unwillingness to make concessions to others

Example

He was uncompromising in his demand for a full apology.

他在要求完全道歉时非常坚决。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpjʊər/

Impure

不纯

Meaning

contaminated; not clean; mixed with foreign substances

Example

The impure water caused health problems in the village.

不纯的水在村庄里引起了健康问题。

B1 noun /ˈlɔː.jər/

Lawyer

律师

Meaning

a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor

Example

She hired a lawyer to handle her case.

她雇佣了一位律师来处理她的案件。

C1 noun /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/

efficacy

效能

Meaning

The ability to produce a desired or intended result; effectiveness.

Example

The efficacy of the vaccine has been proven in trials.

疫苗的效能在试验中得到了证明。

C2 noun /ˈdeb.juː.tɑːnt/

debutante

首次在社交场合出现的年轻女性

Meaning

A young woman making her first formal appearance in society.

Example

The debutante wore a white gown at the ball.

这位德比坦特在舞会上穿着白色的礼服。

C1 verb /riˈɪtəreɪt/

reiterate

重申

Meaning

To say something again or repeatedly for emphasis or clarity.

Example

The teacher reiterated the importance of honesty.

老师重申了诚实的重要性。

B2 noun /djʊˈreɪʃən/

duration

持续时间

Meaning

the length of time that something continues

Example

The meeting lasted for the duration of two hours.

会议持续了两个小时。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrsəm/

foursome

四人组

Meaning

a group of four people or things, especially in games or social activities

Example

The foursome enjoyed a game of golf together.

四人组一起享受了一场高尔夫比赛。

B2 adjective /prəˈdʌk.tɪv/

Productive

高效的

Meaning

efficient; yielding good results; fruitful

Example

Working from home has made me more productive than ever before.

在家工作让我比以往更高效。

B1 noun, verb /skiːm/

scheme

计划 / 阴谋

Meaning

a plan or arrangement, especially one that is secret or dishonest

Example

They devised a scheme to cheat investors.

他们制定了一个计划，欺骗投资者。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈhɛlpfəl/

unhelpful

没有帮助的

Meaning

not providing help or support; making a situation harder rather than easier

Example

His unhelpful attitude slowed down the entire project.

他没有帮助的态度拖慢了整个项目。

A2 adjective /ˈter.ə.bl̩/

Terrible

可怕的; 恶劣的

Meaning

extremely bad or serious; causing fear or dread; very poor quality

Example

The weather was terrible during our vacation.

我们的假期天气可怕。

A1 verb /siː/

see

看

Meaning

to perceive with the eyes; to understand; to meet

Example

I can see the mountain from here.

我可以从这里看到山。

A1 preposition/adverb/adjective/noun /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

inside

幸福

Meaning

Situated within something; the inner part of something.

Example

She waited inside the house until the rain stopped.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

A2 verb /taɪ/

Tie

系

Meaning

to fasten with string or rope; to have equal scores in a competition

Example

Please tie your shoelaces before running.

请在跑步前系紧鞋带。

C2 adjective /ˈkrɛstˌfɔːlən/

crestfallen

沮丧

Meaning

sad and disappointed

Example

He looked crestfallen after hearing the bad news.

听到坏消息后，他看起来沮丧。

C1 adjective /ˌaʊt ən ˈaʊt/

out-and-out

完全

Meaning

complete; absolute; used to emphasize something extreme

Example

The speech was an out-and-out lie.

这个演讲是一个完全的谎言。

C2 noun /məˈnɪʃən/

monition

警告

Meaning

A warning or caution, often of a religious or moral nature.

Example

The priest gave a monition against dishonesty.

牧师对不诚实行为发出了警告。

B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

分发

Meaning

to give out or spread something among several people or places

Example

The teacher will distribute the test papers.

老师将分发测试试卷。

C1 verb, noun /klɑːɡ/

clog

堵塞 / 木鞋

Meaning

to block or become blocked; a type of heavy wooden shoe

Example

The sink was clogged with food waste.

水槽被食物废料堵住了。

C2 verb /əˈvʌls/

avulse

撕裂

Meaning

to tear away or separate forcibly, especially in medical or geological contexts

Example

The surgeon had to avulse the damaged tissue during the operation.

外科医生在手术中必须把受损的组织撕裂。

A2 noun /buːt/

Boot

靴子

Meaning

sturdy footwear covering the foot and ankle or lower leg

Example

He laced up his hiking boots before the mountain trek.

他在山地旅行前穿上了他的登山靴。

B2 noun /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

adjustment

Meaning

a small change made to improve something or make it work better

Example

The doctor made an adjustment to the patient’s medication.

C2 noun ˌpɜː.tɪˈnæs.ɪ.ti

pertinacity

坚定的决心与坚持不懈

Meaning

Firm determination and persistence in achieving something.

Example

His pertinacity in achieving his goals was inspiring.

他在实现目标时的坚定决心令人鼓舞。

A2 verb /dɪˈskraɪb/

describe

描述

Meaning

to give an account of something in words, including details

Example

She described the scene vividly.

她生动地描述了场景。

B2 noun /ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛktənt/

disinfectant

消毒剂

Meaning

a chemical substance used to kill harmful microorganisms on surfaces

Example

The cleaner sprayed disinfectant on the table.

清洁工在桌子上喷洒了消毒剂。

C1 noun /ˈiː.dən/

Eden

伊甸园

Meaning

a place or state of great happiness; paradise

Example

The garden was like Eden, filled with beautiful flowers and peaceful atmosphere.

这个花园就像伊甸园，充满了美丽的花朵和宁静的气氛。

B2 noun /kənˈstreɪnt/

constraint

限制

Meaning

a limitation or restriction

Example

Time is the biggest constraint in completing the project.

时间是完成项目的最大限制。

B2 verb /ˈtʃɛrɪʃ/

cherish

珍惜

Meaning

To hold something dear, to love and protect, or to keep a hope or memory alive.

Example

She cherishes the memories of her childhood home.

她珍惜她童年的家园的回忆。

C2 adjective /rɪˈfræɡəbəl/

refragable

可反驳的

Meaning

Capable of being refuted or disproved.

Example

His argument was weak and easily refragable.

他的论点薄弱，容易被驳倒。

C1 noun /ˈkɒnsəl/

consul

领事 / 大使

Meaning

an official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city and protect its citizens and interests there

Example

The consul assisted travelers who lost their passports.

领事帮助了那些丢失护照的旅行者。

C1 verb /daɪˈvɛst/

divest

Meaning

to strip away possessions, rights, or assets; to rid oneself of

Example

The company decided to divest its unprofitable division.

B1 noun /treɪd/

trade

贸易

Meaning

The action of buying and selling goods and services.

Example

Trade agreements foster economic development.

贸易协议促进经济发展。

B2 noun /daɪˈnæmɪks/

dynamics

动态

Meaning

the forces or properties that stimulate growth, development, or change within a system or process

Example

The dynamics of the team changed after the new manager joined.

团队的动态在新经理加入后发生了变化。

B2 noun

Longing

渴望; 忧郁

C2 verb /ˈkrɪŋ.kəl/

crinkle

皱纹

Meaning

To form small creases or wrinkles.

Example

She crinkled her nose at the strange smell.

她对那股奇怪的气味皱起了鼻子。

A1 noun /fʊt/

Foot

脚

Meaning

the lower extremity of the leg that is in direct contact with the ground in standing or walking

Example

She hurt her foot while running.

她在跑步时扭伤了脚。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈwel/

Unwell

不舒服; 生病

Meaning

not in good health; feeling sick or ill

Example

She has been feeling unwell since yesterday.

她从昨天开始感到不舒服。

C1 adjective /stɔːntʃ/

staunch

坚定的, 忠诚的

Meaning

Loyal, committed, and firm in support.

Example

She is a staunch supporter of environmental protection.

她是环境保护的坚定支持者。

B2 verb /dɪsˈtɜːb/

disturb

打扰

Meaning

to interrupt or cause someone to stop what they are doing

Example

Please don’t disturb me while I’m studying.

请不要在我学习时打扰我。

C2 noun /ˈpʌlkrɪˌtjuːd/

pulchritude

美丽

Meaning

physical beauty

Example

The actress was admired for her pulchritude as well as her talent.

这位女演员因她的美丽和才华而受到钦佩。

A2 adjective /miːn/

Mean

刻薄; 残忍; 令人讨厌

Meaning

unkind; cruel; nasty

Example

Don't be so mean to your little sister.

不要对你的小妹妹这么残忍。

C1 adjective /əˈtrəʊ.ʃəs/

Atrocious

可怕的; 极其糟糕或令人不悦的

Meaning

horrifyingly wicked; extremely bad or unpleasant

Example

The conditions in the prison were atrocious.

监狱的条件非常糟糕。

C1 verb /ˈhjuːmənaɪz/

humanize

人性化

Meaning

To make something more humane, kind, or relatable.

Example

The teacher tried to humanize the lesson with personal stories.

老师试图通过个人故事让课程更加人性化。

C2 verb /fɪˈlɒs.ə.faɪz/

philosophize

哲学

Meaning

to think or talk about the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Example

He likes to philosophize about life and its meaning.

他喜欢谈论生活及其意义。

B1 noun /ˈriː.dʒən/

Region

地区; 区域; 地带

Meaning

a particular area or part of a country or the world

Example

This region is famous for its wine production.

这个地区因其葡萄酒生产而闻名。

C1 noun /ˈtʃæriət/

Chariot

战车

Meaning

an ancient horse-drawn vehicle used in warfare and racing

Example

The warrior rode his chariot into battle with great courage.

战士带着他的战车勇敢地冲向了战斗。

C2 adjective /ˈvælərəs/

valorous

勇敢的

Meaning

showing great courage and bravery

Example

The valorous soldier led his troop into battle without hesitation.

勇敢的士兵毫不犹豫地带领他的部队进入战斗。

C1 noun /əˈpærəl/

apparel

衣服

Meaning

Clothing, especially formal or special clothes.

Example

The store specializes in wedding apparel.

商店专门出售婚礼服装。

B2 noun /swiːt/

suite

套房

Meaning

a set of rooms designated for one person's or family's use or for a particular purpose

Example

They stayed in the presidential suite at the hotel.

他们住在酒店的总统套房里。

A1 noun /roʊd/

road

道路

Meaning

a wide way leading from one place to another

Example

We drove along the road to the village.

我们沿着这条路开车去村庄。

C1 noun /weɪst tʃeɪn/

Waist chain

腰链

Meaning

a decorative chain worn around the waist as jewelry or ornamentation

Example

The traditional waist chain complemented her ethnic outfit perfectly.

传统的腰链完美地衬托了她的民族服饰。

B2 noun/verb jiːldz

yields

产量

Meaning

The amount of agricultural produce harvested per unit of land area.

Example

Crop yields have declined due to extreme weather.

农作物的产量因极端天气而下降。

A2 noun /dʒɔɪ/

Joy

欢乐

Meaning

a feeling of great pleasure and happiness; a person or thing that causes delight

Example

The children's laughter filled the house with joy during the holiday celebration.

孩子们的笑声在假日庆典期间充满了整个房子。

B2 adjective /ˈhɑːrti/

Hearty

热情友好; 丰富而滋养

Meaning

enthusiastic and friendly; substantial and nourishing

Example

He gave us a hearty welcome when we arrived at his home.

当我们到达他家时，他给了我们热情的欢迎。

B2 noun /ˈkaʊntərˌpɑːrt/

counterpart

对口人

Meaning

a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another

Example

The CEO met with his counterpart in the partner company.

首席执行官与合作公司中的对口人会面。

C1 verb /əbˈsteɪn/

abstain

放弃

Meaning

To restrain oneself from indulging in or partaking of something.

Example

People often abstain from digital devices to enhance focus.

人们常常放弃使用数字设备以提高集中力。

B1 verb /ˈsʌfər/

suffer

遭受

Meaning

to experience pain, distress, or hardship

Example

She suffered from a severe headache all day.

她整天忍受剧烈的头痛。

B1 noun, verb /ˈlaɪsəns/

license

许可证 / 许可

Meaning

A legal permission to do something (noun); to grant such permission (verb).

Example

You must have a driving license to operate a car legally.

您必须拥有驾驶执照才能合法开车。

B2 noun /ˈhʌrɪkən/

hurricane

飓风

Meaning

A violent tropical storm with very strong winds and heavy rain.

Example

The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes along the coast.

飓风摧毁了沿海的数百座房屋。

C1 noun /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

patriarch

家族长

Meaning

a male head of a family or tribe; an older respected man who leads a group

Example

As the family patriarch, he mediated disputes and kept long traditions alive.

作为家族长，他调解争端并保持着传统的延续。

C1 adjective /əbˈtjuːs/

Obtuse

迟钝的; 愚笨的; 理解慢

Meaning

annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand; lacking in intelligence or perception

Example

He was being deliberately obtuse about the instructions.

他故意在指令上表现得迟钝。

C1 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈprɛsəbl̩/

irrepressible

不可抑制的

Meaning

Impossible to control or restrain.

Example

She had an irrepressible urge to laugh during the speech.

她在演讲中无法掩饰自己无法抑制的笑意。

C2 noun /ˈmɒnəˌsɪləbəl/

monosyllable

单音节词

Meaning

A word consisting of only one syllable.

Example

Words like 'yes' and 'no' are monosyllables.

'是'和'不'这类词是单音节词。

C1 adjective /ˈpoʊləraɪzd/

polarized

极化的

Meaning

divided into two sharply contrasting groups or opinions

Example

The debate polarized the community on the issue of climate change.

辩论使社区在气候变化问题上分裂。

C1 noun/adjective /ˈmɒnəkrəʊm/

monochrome

单色

Meaning

A photograph, painting, or screen image in black and white or varying tones of one color.

Example

The old film was shot entirely in monochrome.

那部老电影完全是用单色拍摄的。

B2 adjective /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

stunning

令人惊叹

Meaning

extremely impressive or attractive

Example

The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely stunning.

从山顶看到的景色简直令人惊叹。

C2 noun /pəˈræm.bjə.leɪ.tər/

Perambulator

婴儿车

Meaning

a four-wheeled carriage for a baby; baby stroller or pram

Example

She pushed the perambulator through the park while the baby slept peacefully.

她推着婴儿车穿过公园，而婴儿安静地睡着。

B2 adverb /ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli/

unconsciously

无意识地

Meaning

without being aware of one's actions or surroundings

Example

She unconsciously tapped her foot to the rhythm of the music.

她无意识地跟着音乐的节奏轻轻跺脚。

B2 adjective /ɡroʊs/

gross

恶心的 / 粗俗的

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or disgusting; total before deductions

Example

He thought the food looked gross, but it tasted fine.

他觉得食物看起来恶心，但味道还不错。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

已知的

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

这是一个已知的事实，努力工作通向成功。

B2 adjective /ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər/

cardiovascular

与心脏和血管相关的

Meaning

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

Example

Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.

定期锻炼有助于改善心血管健康。

C1 adjective /ˈsɪm.jʊ.leɪ.tɪd/

simulated

模拟的

Meaning

Artificially created to look real but not actually real.

Example

The pilot trained in a simulated flight environment.

飞行员在模拟的飞行环境中训练。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstriː.mɪst/

Extremist

极端分子

Meaning

a person who holds extreme political or religious views

Example

The government is taking measures to prevent extremist activities.

政府正在采取措施防止极端分子活动。

B1 noun /ˈded.laɪn/

Deadline

最后期限;

Meaning

the latest time or date by which something should be completed

Example

The deadline for submitting the project is next Friday.

提交项目的截止日期是下周五。

C1 verb /blɜːrt/

blurt

突然说出

Meaning

to say something suddenly without thinking

Example

He blurts out the secret accidentally.

他不小心说出了秘密。

C1 noun /rɪˈflɛktər/

reflector

反射器

Meaning

A surface or device that reflects light, heat, or sound, often used to direct beams or improve visibility.

Example

The cyclist attached a red reflector to the back of his bike for safety.

骑自行车的人将一个红色反射器固定在他自行车的后面以确保安全。

B2 verb /ˈsɒfən/

soften

使变软

Meaning

to make or become less hard, severe, or strong.

Example

Heat will soften the butter quickly.

热量会很快使黄油变软。

C1 adjective /ˈɑːr.dənt/

Ardent

热情的; 狂热的; 激情的

Meaning

very enthusiastic; passionate; fervent

Example

She is an ardent supporter of environmental conservation.

她是环保事业的热情支持者。

B1 noun /nɛt/

net

网

Meaning

a piece of material made of threads or ropes woven together, used to catch or hold things

Example

The fisherman cast his net into the sea.

渔夫把他的网投进了海里。

C1 noun /səˈvɪləti/

civility

文明

Meaning

Polite and courteous behavior.

Example

He treated his opponent with civility despite their differences.

他以文明礼貌对待他的对手，尽管他们之间存在差异。

A1 noun /ˈkɒf.i/

Coffee

咖啡

Meaning

a hot drink made from roasted coffee beans

Example

I need a cup of coffee to start my morning.

我需要一杯咖啡来开始我的早晨。

B2 noun /ˈsteɪdiəm/

stadium

Meaning

a large structure with seating for sports, concerts, or other events

Example

Thousands of fans filled the stadium to watch the final match.

B2 noun /sɪv/

Seive

筛子

Meaning

a utensil consisting of a wire or plastic mesh held in a frame, used for straining solids from liquids

Example

She used a sieve to separate the flour from lumps.

她使用筛子将面粉与结块分开。

C1 adjective /dɪˈvɔɪd/

devoid

空虚

Meaning

Completely lacking or without something.

Example

His speech was devoid of any real emotion.

他的演讲完全缺乏任何真实的情感。

C2 adjective /ˈpɛktərəl/

pectoral

胸肌

Meaning

Relating to the chest or breast.

Example

The athlete focused on strengthening his pectoral muscles.

运动员专注于增强他的胸肌。

B2 noun /kənˈtroʊlər/

controller

控制器

Meaning

a person or device that manages, directs, or regulates something

Example

The game controller made it easy to play the video game.

游戏控制器让玩视频游戏变得更容易。

C1 noun /hɔːrd/

horde

一群人

Meaning

A large group or crowd, especially one that is disorderly or difficult to control.

Example

A horde of fans gathered outside the stadium.

一群粉丝聚集在体育场外。

C1 noun /ˈkʌn.stə.bəl/

constable

巡警

Meaning

a police officer of the lowest rank

Example

The constable directed traffic at the busy intersection.

巡警在繁忙的十字路口指挥交通。

B2 noun /ˌvʌl.nər.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

vulnerability

脆弱性

Meaning

The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

Example

Addressing vulnerability is crucial for stability.

解决脆弱性对于稳定性至关重要。

A2 noun /ˈkænsər/

cancer

癌症

Meaning

A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.

Example

Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer.

吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因。

C1 noun ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃənz

modifications

修改

Meaning

The action of making partial or minor changes to something.

Example

DNA modifications enable enhanced traits in crops.

DNA修改使作物的特征得到增强。

B2 adjective /ˈprɛsɪŋ/

pressing

紧急

Meaning

Requiring immediate attention or urgent action.

Example

The manager had to deal with several pressing issues at once.

经理必须同时处理几个紧急问题。

C2 noun /ˈmɛtrəˌnoʊm/

metronome

节拍器

Meaning

A device that produces regular ticks or beats to help musicians maintain tempo.

Example

She practiced the piano with a metronome to keep steady timing.

她用节拍器练习钢琴，以保持稳定的节奏。

C1 noun /ˈθʌroʊˌbrɛd/

thoroughbred

纯种马

Meaning

a horse of pure and recognized breed; a person of good breeding or education

Example

The jockey rode a fast thoroughbred in the race.

骑师在比赛中骑了一匹快速的纯种马。

C2 noun /ˈætəmaɪzər/

atomizer

喷雾器

Meaning

A device that sprays liquid into a fine mist.

Example

She used an atomizer to apply the perfume evenly.

她使用喷雾器均匀地涂抹香水。

C2 noun /ˈsækrɪsti/

sacristy

圣器室

Meaning

a room in a church where sacred vessels and vestments are kept

Example

The priest entered the sacristy before the mass began.

神父在弥撒开始前进入了圣器室。

C1 adverb /ˌɪn.ədˈvɜːr.tənt.li/

Inadvertently

无意中; 不小心; 错误地

Meaning

without being aware of what you are doing; unintentionally; by mistake

Example

She inadvertently deleted the important file while cleaning her computer.

她在清理计算机时无意中删除了重要文件。

B2 noun /ɪkˈspen.dɪ.tʃər/

expenditure

支出

Meaning

The action of spending funds; an amount of money spent.

Example

Managing expenditure is critical for budgeting.

管理支出对于制定预算至关重要。

C1 noun ˈɡræn.dʒər

Grandeur

壮丽

Meaning

Magnificence, majesty, splendor; impressive beauty and scale.

Example

The grandeur of the Colosseum attracts millions of visitors.

罗马斗兽场的宏伟吸引了数百万游客。

B1 noun /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/

Extension

延长; 扩展

Meaning

the action of extending something; additional time or space

Example

The professor granted an extension for the assignment deadline.

教授为作业截止日期延长了时间。

B1 noun /ˈɛər.kræft/

aircraft

飞机

Meaning

A vehicle, such as an airplane or helicopter, that can fly in the air.

Example

The military aircraft flew over the city.

军用飞机飞越了城市。

C1 noun /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

locomotion

运动

Meaning

movement or the ability to move from one place to another

Example

Walking is the most common form of human locomotion.

走路是人类最常见的运动方式。

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

幸福

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

C2 noun /fɪˈlændərər/

philanderer

花花公子

Meaning

a man who habitually engages in casual romantic or sexual affairs

Example

The politician was exposed as a notorious philanderer.

这位政治家被揭露为一个臭名昭著的花花公子。

C1 noun /kwɔːrˈtɛt/

quartet

四重奏

Meaning

A group of four people playing music or singing together.

Example

The string quartet performed beautifully at the concert.

弦乐四重奏在音乐会上表现得非常出色。

C1 noun /ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃən/

illumination

Meaning

the act of lighting something or making something clear

Example

The street was filled with bright illumination from the lamps.

C1 noun /ˈfɔː.nə/

fauna

特定地区的动物生命

Meaning

The animal life of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.

Example

The fauna of the African savannah includes lions and elephants.

非洲草原的动植物群包括狮子和大象。

C2 noun /dɜːrdʒ/

dirge

挽歌

Meaning

A mournful song, piece of music, or poem expressing grief, often for the dead.

Example

The choir sang a solemn dirge at the funeral.

合唱团在葬礼上唱了一首庄严的挽歌。

C2 noun /kənˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/

conglomeration

聚集

Meaning

A collection or mixture of different things grouped together.

Example

The market is a conglomeration of small shops and food stalls.

市场是一个小商店和食品摊位的聚集。

A2 verb /plænt/

plant

种植

Meaning

to put seeds or plants in the ground; to place something firmly

Example

She planted roses in her garden.

她在她的花园里种植了玫瑰。

C2 verb /beɪt/

bate

减轻，抑制

Meaning

to lessen or restrain; to diminish the force or intensity of something

Example

He spoke with bated breath as he waited for the result.

他屏住呼吸等待结果时说道。

A2 noun /ˈdeɪ.tə/

Data

数据

Meaning

facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis; information in digital form

Example

Scientists analyzed the data from thousands of experiments to reach their conclusion.

科学家分析了来自数千个实验的数据，以得出结论。

C2 noun /juːˌtɪlɪˈtɛəriənɪzəm/

utilitarianism

功利主义

Meaning

The ethical theory that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of the majority.

Example

Utilitarianism suggests that we should act to maximize overall happiness.

功利主义认为我们应该采取行动，以最大化整体幸福。

C2 adjective /rəˈʃɛrʃ/

recherche

稀有

Meaning

Rare, exotic, or obscure, often in a sophisticated or refined way.

Example

The gallery displayed many recherche artworks from unknown artists.

画廊展示了许多未知艺术家的稀有艺术作品。

C2 noun /ˈfuːləri/

foolery

愚蠢

Meaning

Silly or foolish behavior or actions.

Example

His constant foolery made the meeting hard to take seriously.

他不断的愚蠢让会议变得难以认真对待。

C1 noun /haʊnd/

Hound

猎犬

Meaning

a dog bred for hunting, typically having a keen sense of smell

Example

The bloodhound tracked the scent through the dense forest.

血猎犬穿过茂密的森林追踪气味。

B1 noun /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/

Evidence

证据

Meaning

the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true

Example

The detective found crucial evidence that solved the mysterious case.

侦探找到了至关重要的证据，解开了神秘案件。