B2 adjective /səˈraʊndɪŋ/

surrounding

周围的

Meaning

located all around a particular place or thing; nearby

Example

The surrounding hills were covered in mist.

周围的山丘被雾气覆盖。

C2 adjective /ˈsed.j ə.l ə s/

Sedulous

勤奋的; 努力的;

Meaning

showing dedication and diligence; persistent and careful in work

Example

She was sedulous in her research, spending hours in the library every day.

她在研究中非常勤奋，每天都在图书馆度过数小时。

B2 noun səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

sustainability

可持续性

Meaning

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; the avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain ecological balance.

Example

Sustainability ensures long-term environmental health.

可持续性确保长期环境健康。

B1 noun /ˈspɪn.ɪtʃ/

Spinach

菠菜

Meaning

a vegetable with large dark green leaves that are eaten cooked or uncooked

Example

Fresh spinach is very nutritious.

新鲜的菠菜非常有营养。

B1 adjective /ˈsɛpəreɪtɪd/

separated

分开的

Meaning

divided or disconnected from something else; not together

Example

They have been living in separated houses since the divorce.

自离婚以来，他们一直住在分开的房子里。

A2 adjective /ˈsəʊʃəl/

social

社交

Meaning

relating to society or its organization

Example

She has a very social personality and enjoys meeting new people.

她有一个非常社交的个性，喜欢与新朋友见面。

B1 adverb /ˈsædli/

sadly

悲伤地

Meaning

in a sorrowful or unhappy manner

Example

She sadly waved goodbye as the train departed.

火车开走时，她悲伤地挥手告别。

C1 adjective /ˌsækrɪˈfɪʃəl/

sacrificial

祭献的

Meaning

Relating to or involving sacrifice.

Example

The lamb was used as a sacrificial offering in the ritual.

这只羊在仪式中被用作祭献的礼物。

B1 noun /ˈsɛt ʌp/

set-up

设置

Meaning

The arrangement or organization of something; a planned structure or scheme

Example

The company presented a new set-up for the office layout.

公司为办公室布局提出了一个新的设定。

A2 verb /sɜːrv/

serve

服务

Meaning

to provide service; to work for; to offer food or drink

Example

She serves breakfast at 8 AM every morning.

她每天早上8点提供早餐。

C1 noun /swiːt.laɪm/

Sweetlime

甜酸橙

Meaning

a citrus fruit that is sweeter and less acidic than regular lime

Example

The sweetlime juice was refreshing on a hot day.

甜橙汁在炎热的天气里令人耳目一新。

C1 adjective /seɪdʒ/

Sage

智慧的; 明智的; 经历过的人有判断力

Meaning

wise; showing wisdom from experience; prudent; having good judgment

Example

The sage advice from the elder helped solve the problem.

长者的智慧建议帮助解决了问题。

C1 verb /ˈsætəˌraɪz/

satirize

讽刺

Meaning

to mock or criticize something using satire

Example

The play satirizes the greed of modern corporations.

这部剧讽刺了现代公司的贪婪。

C1 adjective /smʌɡ/

smug

自负

Meaning

having or showing an excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements

Example

He wore a smug smile after winning the debate.

他在赢得辩论后，露出了自负的笑容。

B2 adjective /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/

Spacious

宽敞的；宽阔的

Meaning

having a lot of space; roomy and comfortable

Example

The house has a spacious living room with high ceilings.

这座房子有一个宽敞的客厅，高高的天花板。

B1 adjective /ˈsensəbəl/

Sensible

明智的; 实际的; 合理的

Meaning

having or showing good sense; practical and reasonable

Example

It would be sensible to take an umbrella because it might rain.

带伞是明智的，因为可能会下雨。

C2 verb /ˈsʌk.əl/

suckle

哺乳

Meaning

to feed a baby or young animal with milk from the breast or udder

Example

The mother cat suckled her kittens in the basket.

母猫在篮子里哺乳她的小猫。

B1 noun /ˈseɪ.lər/

Sailor

水手

Meaning

a person who works on a ship or boat; a member of a navy

Example

The experienced sailor navigated the ship through the storm.

经验丰富的水手驾船穿越风暴。

C1 verb /ˈʃækəl/

shackle

束缚

Meaning

to chain or restrain; to restrict someone’s actions or freedom

Example

Outdated regulations shackle small businesses and slow innovation.

过时的规定束缚了小企业并减缓了创新。

C2 verb /ˈstʌltɪfaɪ/

stultify

使某人或某物显得愚蠢，或阻碍效率和热情

Meaning

to make someone or something appear foolish, or to hinder effectiveness and enthusiasm

Example

The repetitive tasks seemed to stultify the workers' creativity.

重复的任务似乎使工人的创造力变得迟钝。

C2 noun /ˈsuːpsɒ̃/

soupcon

少量

Meaning

a very small quantity of something; a trace

Example

She added just a soupcon of spice to the dish.

她在菜肴中只加了一点香料。

B2 noun ˈskeə.sɪ.ti

scarcity

稀缺

Meaning

The state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage.

Example

Water scarcity threatens agriculture.

水资源稀缺威胁农业。

C1 adjective /ˈsɛnʃuəl/

sensual

性感

Meaning

Relating to or involving gratification of the senses and physical pleasure.

Example

The painting had a sensual quality that captivated viewers.

这幅画有一种性感的质量，吸引了观众。

C1 noun /sloʊθ/

Sloth

懒惰; 不愿意工作或付出努力

Meaning

laziness; reluctance to work or make an effort

Example

His sloth prevented him from achieving his goals.

他的懒惰阻止了他实现目标。

C1 adjective /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

subversive

颠覆性的

Meaning

seeking or intended to undermine or overthrow an established system or authority

Example

The group was banned for its subversive activities.

该团体因其颠覆性活动而被禁止。

C1 noun ˌsʌb.sɪ.dɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

subsidization

补贴

Meaning

Financial assistance provided by government to make certain goods or services more affordable.

Example

Subsidization of agriculture helps farmers maintain crop production.

农业补贴帮助农民维持作物生产。

C2 noun /ˈsɛpəlkər/

sepulcher

墓室

Meaning

A small room or monument, cut in rock or built of stone, in which a dead person is buried.

Example

The ancient king was laid to rest in a grand sepulcher.

古代国王被安葬在一个宏伟的墓室中。

C1 verb /səbˈmɜːrdʒ/

submerge

淹没

Meaning

to put under water or cover with liquid

Example

The floodwaters threatened to submerge the village.

洪水威胁要淹没整个村庄。

C2 adjective /ˈsɑːdn/

sodden

湿透的

Meaning

thoroughly soaked or saturated with liquid

Example

His clothes were sodden after the heavy rain.

他的衣服在大雨后湿透了。

B2 verb /ˈʃætər/

shatter

打碎

Meaning

To break suddenly into many small pieces.

Example

The glass will shatter if you drop it.

玻璃会碎掉，如果你把它摔下去。

B2 noun /ˈskɔːr.pi.ən/

Scorpion

蝎子

Meaning

a small creature with eight legs, two claws, and a curved tail with a poisonous sting

Example

The scorpion hid under the rock during the day.

蝎子在白天藏在石头下。

C1 noun /ʃɑːrd/

shard

碎片

Meaning

a broken piece of glass, metal, or pottery

Example

He cut his finger on a shard of glass.

他用玻璃碎片割伤了手指。

C2 noun /ˈskɪnˌflɪnt/

skinflint

吝啬鬼

Meaning

a person who spends as little money as possible; a miser

Example

The landlord was such a skinflint that he never repaired anything.

房东是个吝啬鬼，从不修理任何东西。

B1 adjective /sɪnˈsɪər/

Sincere

真诚的; 真实的; 无做作

Meaning

honest and genuine in expressing feelings; free from pretense or deceit

Example

She gave me a sincere apology for her mistake.

她为自己的错误真诚地道歉。

C1 adjective /sɪər/

Sear

枯萎的; 烧焦的; 干枯的

Meaning

withered; dried up; burned or scorched

Example

The sear leaves fell from the trees in autumn.

秋天枯萎的叶子从树上掉下来。

C1 noun /ˈspɛktər/

specter

幽灵

Meaning

A ghost or spirit; something that causes fear or dread.

Example

The specter of war still haunts the region.

战争的幽灵仍然在该地区徘徊。

C2 adjective /sɪˈnɒptɪk/

synoptic

概括性的

Meaning

giving a general overview or summary; presenting a broad view

Example

The report offers a synoptic view of climate trends over the past century.

报告提供了过去一个世纪气候趋势的概括性视图。

B2 noun ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋz

shortcomings

短处

Meaning

A fault or failure to meet a certain standard; deficiencies.

Example

Institutional shortcomings affect student behavior negatively.

制度性短处对学生行为产生了负面影响。

B2 adjective /suːˈpriːm/

Supreme

最高的

Meaning

highest in rank, authority, or quality; greatest; most important

Example

The Supreme Court made the final decision.

最高法院作出了最终决定。

C1 adjective /ˈspjʊəriəs/

spurious

虚假的 / 假冒的

Meaning

Not genuine, authentic, or true; false or fake.

Example

The report was based on spurious claims.

报告基于虚假的声明。

C1 verb /skwiːl/

squeal

尖叫

Meaning

to make a high-pitched cry; to inform on someone

Example

The children squealed with delight when they saw the surprise.

孩子们看到惊喜时高兴地尖叫。

C1 verb /ˈsɪmjʊˌleɪt/

simulate

模拟

Meaning

to imitate the appearance, character, or behavior of something; to pretend or reproduce conditions artificially

Example

The pilot had to simulate an emergency landing during training.

飞行员在训练中必须模拟紧急着陆。

B1 adverb /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

significantly

显著

Meaning

in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect

Example

The economy has significantly improved over the last decade.

过去十年中，经济显著改善。

B2 noun ˌsɛlf.kənˈtrəʊl

self-control

自我控制

Meaning

The ability to control one's emotions, behavior, and desires in order to obtain some reward, or avoid some punishment, typically in the longer term.

Example

Self-control is important for maintaining a balanced life.

自我控制对保持平衡的生活很重要。

B2 noun steɪks

stakes

赌注

Meaning

A strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground.

Example

The stakes were high for the success of the project.

赌注对项目的成功至关重要。

C1 noun /ˈstaɪpend/

Stipend

津贴

Meaning

a fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance

Example

The research student receives a monthly stipend for living expenses.

研究生每月获得生活费用津贴。

C1 noun /ˈskwɒtər/

squatter

非法占领者

Meaning

a person who unlawfully occupies an uninhabited building or unused land

Example

The police removed the squatters from the abandoned house.

警方将非法占领者从废弃的房屋中驱逐了出去。

C2 adjective /ˈsækərɪn/

saccharine

幸福

Meaning

Excessively sweet or sentimental.

Example

His saccharine smile seemed insincere.

她在获得奖项时无法隐藏她的幸福。

C1 noun ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk ˈseɪvɪŋz

systematic savings

系统化储蓄

Meaning

A structured and organized approach to regularly saving money according to a planned schedule

Example

Systematic savings can mitigate financial crises in old age.

系统化储蓄可以减轻老年时期的财务危机。

A2 noun /siːd/

seed

种子

Meaning

the small, hard part of a plant from which a new plant can grow

Example

I planted a seed in the garden.

我在花园里种了一颗种子。

B1 noun /ʃel/

Shell

壳

Meaning

hard outer covering of an animal; explosive projectile for a gun

Example

The artillery fired a shell at the enemy position.

炮兵向敌方阵地发射了一个炮弹。

A2 adjective /ˈsɪli/

Silly

傻; 愚蠢

Meaning

foolish; lacking good sense or judgement

Example

Don't be silly, of course you can do it!

别傻了，当然你可以做到！

C2 noun /ˈsɜːfdəm/

serfdom

农奴制

Meaning

The status or condition of being a serf, bound to work for a lord.

Example

Many peasants in medieval Europe lived under serfdom.

许多中世纪欧洲的农民生活在农奴制下。

B2 noun /steɪn/

Stain

污点; 斑点

Meaning

a colored patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove; a blemish or damage to reputation

Example

There was a coffee stain on his white shirt.

他的白衬衫上有咖啡渍。

B2 adjective /səˈbɜːrbən/

suburban

郊区的

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of a suburb or the people living there

Example

They bought a house in a quiet suburban area.

他们在一个安静的郊区买了一栋房子。

B1 noun sɪˈlek.ʃən

selection

选择

Meaning

The action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable.

Example

The selection process is based on merit.

选择过程基于优点。

C1 adjective /ˌsɛlf əbˈzɔːrbd/

self-absorbed

自我中心

Meaning

Excessively preoccupied with oneself and one’s own thoughts, feelings, or interests.

Example

He was too self-absorbed to notice his friend's distress.

他太过自我中心，没注意到朋友的困扰。

B1 noun /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/

Saying

谚语

Meaning

a well-known phrase that expresses something true about life; a proverb

Example

There's an old saying that practice makes perfect.

有一句老话说，实践出真知。

B2 verb /ˈsteɪ.bə.laɪz/

stabilize

稳定

Meaning

to make something steady, secure, or unlikely to change suddenly

Example

The government took measures to stabilize the economy.

政府采取措施以稳定经济。

C1 noun /ˌsəʊʃəˈbɪləti/

sociability

社交性

Meaning

The quality or state of being sociable; friendliness.

Example

Her sociability made her popular in the office.

她的社交性使她在办公室中非常受欢迎。

A2 verb /skiː/

ski

滑雪

Meaning

to glide over snow on skis

Example

We went skiing in the Alps last winter.

我们去年冬天去了阿尔卑斯滑雪。

A2 adverb /ˈstrɒŋɡli/

strongly

强烈地

Meaning

in a strong manner or to a great extent

Example

She strongly believes in the power of positive thinking.

她坚信积极思考的力量。

C2 noun /ˈstrɪndʒənsi/

stringency

严格

Meaning

the quality of being strict, precise, or severe

Example

The stringency of the new rules surprised everyone.

新规则的严格性让所有人都感到惊讶。

C2 verb /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛnd/

superintend

监管

Meaning

to oversee and direct the work or operation of something

Example

She was hired to superintend the construction project.

她被聘用来监管建筑项目。

A1 noun /ˈsɪstər/

sister

姐姐 / 妹妹

Meaning

a female sibling; a girl or woman in relation to other children of her parents

Example

My sister is coming to visit us next week.

我姐姐下周要来看我们。

A2 noun /spɔːt/

sport

体育

Meaning

an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment

Example

Football is a popular sport around the world.

足球是全球流行的体育运动。

C1 verb/noun /skaʊl/

scowl

皱眉

Meaning

To frown in an angry or bad-tempered way.

Example

She scowled when she heard the unfair remark.

她听到不公正的评论时，皱起了眉头。

C2 adjective /ˈskʌr.ɪ.ləs/

scurrilous

恶意中伤的

Meaning

Using or expressed in coarse, abusive, or slanderous language.

Example

The politician faced criticism for his scurrilous remarks about his opponent.

那位政治家因其对对手的恶意中伤言论而面临批评。

C2 adjective /səˈræfɪk/

seraphic

天使般的

Meaning

Of or like a seraph; angelic, pure, and blissful.

Example

She gave him a seraphic smile that calmed his fears.

她给了他一个天使般的微笑，安抚了他的恐惧。

B2 adjective /ˈstuː.di.əs/

Studious

学霸; 专心学习

Meaning

characterized by diligent study; devoted to learning

Example

She is a studious student who spends hours in the library.

她是一个学霸，常常在图书馆待上好几个小时。

C1 noun səˈlɪnɪti ɪnˈtruːʒən

salinity intrusion

盐水入侵

Meaning

The movement of salt water into freshwater areas, typically affecting coastal regions.

Example

Salinity intrusion affects coastal regions.

盐水入侵影响沿海地区。

B2 adjective /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

stunning

令人惊叹

Meaning

extremely impressive or attractive

Example

The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely stunning.

从山顶看到的景色简直令人惊叹。

C2 noun /ˈsfɛrɔɪd/

spheroid

椭球体

Meaning

A three-dimensional shape that is almost spherical but slightly flattened or elongated.

Example

The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid.

地球不是一个完美的球体，而是一个扁球体。

B2 adverb /ˈsmuːð.li/

Smoothly

顺畅地; 没有问题

Meaning

without problems or difficulties; in an even and regular way

Example

The car runs smoothly on the new highway.

汽车在新高速公路上顺畅行驶。

C1 noun /ˈsmætərɪŋ/

smattering

浅薄的知识

Meaning

A small amount or superficial knowledge of something.

Example

He has a smattering of Spanish.

他对西班牙语有浅薄的了解。

C1 adjective /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/

squeamish

容易感到恶心、头晕或反感

Meaning

easily made to feel sick, faint, or disgusted

Example

She felt squeamish at the sight of blood.

她看到血时感到恶心。

A2 noun /sprɪŋ/

spring

春天

Meaning

the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow

Example

Flowers bloom in the spring.

春天花开。

C2 adjective /ˌsɛm.iˈsɪv.ə.laɪzd/

semicivilized

半文明

Meaning

Partially civilized; having some aspects of civilization but not fully developed.

Example

The tribe was described as semicivilized by early explorers.

该部落被早期探险家描述为半文明。

B2 noun /ˈset.əl.mənt/

Settlement

定居; 协议

Meaning

a place where people establish a community; an agreement that ends a dispute

Example

The early settlement was built near the river for easy access to water.

早期的定居点建在河边，方便取水。

C2 adjective /sæŋˈɡwɪniəs/

sanguineous

与血液相关的

Meaning

Relating to blood; bloody.

Example

The surgeon examined the sanguineous discharge from the wound.

外科医生检查了伤口的血腥分泌物。

C1 noun /ˈsɜːrəɡət/

surrogate

代理人

Meaning

A substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office.

Example

The surrogate mother gave birth to the child after carrying it for nine months.

代孕母亲在怀孕九个月后把孩子生下了。

C1 noun, verb /səˈpiːnə/

subpoena

传票

Meaning

a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document

Example

The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week.

证人收到了传票，要求下周出庭。

B2 verb /səbˈtrækt/

subtract

减去

Meaning

to take away a number or amount from another number or amount

Example

If you subtract 5 from 10, you get 5.

如果你从10中减去5，你得到5。

B2 noun /ˈsɛtlər/

settler

定居者

Meaning

a person who settles in a new area or land

Example

The settlers arrived in the new town and started building homes.

定居者们抵达新城市并开始建造房屋。

B2 adjective /ˈʃeɪ.di/

Shady

有阴影的; 可疑的; 不诚实的;

Meaning

providing shade; dishonest; suspicious

Example

The shady businessman made a suspicious deal.

那个有阴影的商人做了一笔可疑的交易。

A2 noun /skɪn/

Skin

皮肤

Meaning

the outer covering of the body; the natural outer covering of a fruit or vegetable

Example

Her skin was soft and smooth.

她的皮肤又软又滑。

B1 noun /swiːt pəˈteɪtoʊ/

Sweet potato

红薯

Meaning

A root vegetable with sweet flesh, typically orange or purple in color

Example

Roasted sweet potato makes a healthy and delicious side dish.

烤红薯是健康美味的配菜。

C2 noun /ˈsaɪnɪkjʊər/

sinecure

轻松工作

Meaning

a position requiring little or no work but giving financial benefit or status

Example

He was given a sinecure at the university as a reward for his loyalty.

作为对他忠诚的奖励，他在大学获得了一个轻松的职位。

C1 noun ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃən

saturation

饱和

Meaning

The state of being saturated; the degree or extent to which something is dissolved or absorbed

Example

The saturation of the market with similar products reduced sales.

市场上的类似产品饱和度降低了销售额。

C1 adjective /səkˈsɪŋkt/

succinct

简洁

Meaning

Briefly and clearly expressed; characterized by clear, precise expression in few words.

Example

His speech was succinct and impactful.

他的演讲简洁且有影响力。

B2 verb /səˈluːt/

salute

敬礼

Meaning

to greet with respect; to honor

Example

The soldiers saluted their commanding officer.

士兵们向他们的指挥官敬礼。

C1 noun /ˈsteɪtəs kwoʊ/

status quo

现状

Meaning

The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.

Example

The government decided to maintain the status quo until further review.

政府决定在进一步审查之前保持现状。

A2 adverb /ˈsɪə.ri.əs.li/

seriously

认真地

Meaning

in a solemn or thoughtful manner

Example

She took the matter very seriously.

她非常认真地对待了这个问题。

C1 noun /ˈʃɜːrbət/

sherbet

雪葩

Meaning

a sweet flavored drink or a frozen dessert made from sweetened fruit juice

Example

On hot days, she enjoys a glass of lemon sherbet.

在炎热的日子里，她喜欢喝一杯柠檬雪葩。

B2 adjective /ˈsoʊloʊ/

solo

独奏

Meaning

performed by one person alone; a single performance

Example

She decided to perform a solo dance at the talent show.

她决定在才艺表演中做独舞表演。

B2 adjective /ˈskeptɪkəl/

Sceptical

怀疑的; 不信任的; 对某事的真相持怀疑态度

Meaning

having doubts; not easily convinced; questioning the truth of something

Example

Many scientists remain sceptical about the new theory.

许多科学家对新理论持怀疑态度。

B2 adjective /slɪk/

slick

光滑的

Meaning

Smooth, clever, or efficient, often in a way that seems superficial.

Example

He gave a slick presentation to impress the investors.

他做了一个光滑的演示，以打动投资者。

C1 noun/verb /stæmˈpiːd/

stampede

混乱的人群

Meaning

A sudden, uncontrolled rush of people or animals; to cause a mass movement.

Example

The loud noise caused a stampede of the crowd.

嘈杂的声音引起了人群中的一阵奔跑。

C1 noun /ˌsɛnsəˈbɪləti/

Sensibility

感性

Meaning

the ability to appreciate and respond to complex emotional or aesthetic influences; sensitivity

Example

Her artistic sensibility made her appreciate fine details in paintings.

她的艺术感性使她能够欣赏画作中的细节。

B2 adjective /ˈskætərd/

Scattered

分散的; 散落的;

Meaning

spread widely apart; dispersed; occurring here and there

Example

Scattered showers are expected throughout the day.

预计全天都会有分散的降雨。

C1 adjective /ˈsɔːsi/

saucy

大胆的

Meaning

Boldly rude, cheeky, or playfully disrespectful.

Example

The child gave a saucy reply to his teacher.

那个孩子给老师一个大胆的回答。

B1 adjective /ˈsplendɪd/

Splendid

壮丽的; 极好的; 印象深刻的

Meaning

magnificent; excellent; very impressive

Example

The castle looked splendid in the sunset.

城堡在日落时看起来很壮丽。

C2 noun /ˈʃæd.ək/

Shaddock

柚子

Meaning

a large citrus fruit similar to grapefruit; pomelo

Example

The shaddock is the largest citrus fruit in the world.

沙多克是世界上最大的柑橘类水果。

C2 noun /ˌsɪnjuˈɒsɪti/

sinuosity

弯曲性

Meaning

The quality or state of being winding, curving, or having many turns.

Example

The sinuosity of the river made navigation challenging.

河流的弯曲性使得导航变得具有挑战性。

A2 noun /spiːd/

Speed

速度; 快速

Meaning

the rate at which someone or something moves or operates

Example

The car reached a speed of 100 miles per hour.

汽车达到了每小时100英里的速度。

A2 verb /ˈsetəl/

settle

定居

Meaning

to resolve; to establish residence; to calm down

Example

They decided to settle in a quiet village.

他们决定在一个安静的村庄定居。

C1 noun /ˌstætɪˈstɪʃən/

statistician

统计学家

Meaning

A person who specializes in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data.

Example

The statistician presented the survey results with great clarity.

统计学家以极大的清晰度展示了调查结果。

船

Meaning

a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and seas

Example

The cargo ship departed from the port at dawn.

货船在黎明时分离开了港口。