C1 verb /səbˈvɜːrt/

subvert

Meaning

to undermine or overthrow an established system, authority, or institution

Example

The rebels tried to subvert the government.

A2 noun /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

childhood

童年

Meaning

the period of being a child

Example

She spent her childhood in a small village.

她在一个小村庄度过了她的童年。

B1 noun /ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/

workplace

工作场所

Meaning

a place where people work, such as an office, factory, or shop

Example

Maintaining good communication is vital in the workplace.

在工作场所保持良好的沟通至关重要。

C2 noun /ɪˈskʌtʃən/

escutcheon

带有家族徽章的盾牌

Meaning

a shield or emblem bearing a coat of arms

Example

The family crest was displayed on the escutcheon above the fireplace.

家族徽章展示在壁炉上方的盾牌上。

A2 noun ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən

population

人口

Meaning

All the inhabitants of a particular place; the number of people living in a country or region.

Example

The population supported autonomy.

人口支持自治。

C2 noun /ˈfʌŋkʃəˌnɛri/

functionary

职员

Meaning

a person who has official duties in an organization, especially one with little authority

Example

The minor functionary was responsible for filing reports.

次要的职员负责提交报告。

B2 noun /ˈraɪvəl/

Rival

竞争对手; 对手;

Meaning

a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field

Example

The two companies have been business rivals for decades.

这两家公司已经是商业竞争对手几十年了。

A2 adjective/adverb /laʊd/

loud

响亮

Meaning

Producing or capable of producing much noise.

Example

The music was too loud to concentrate.

音乐太响了，无法集中注意力。

C1 noun /ˈsɛdətɪv/

sedative

镇静剂

Meaning

A substance that calms the nerves or induces sleep.

Example

The doctor prescribed a sedative to help the patient sleep.

医生开了镇静剂来帮助病人入睡。

A1 noun /ˈpiːpl/

people

人们

Meaning

a group of human beings collectively

Example

The people in the town gathered for the festival.

城里的人们为节日聚集。

C1 noun /kənˈtɪn.ju.əns/

continuance

持续性

Meaning

the state of continuing or being prolonged; persistence

Example

The continuance of the project depended on securing additional funding.

项目的持续性依赖于确保额外的资金。

A2 noun /ˈraɪ.tər/

Writer

作家

Meaning

a person who writes books, articles, or other written works

Example

The writer spent hours crafting the perfect sentence.

作家花了几个小时来创作完美的句子。

C1 noun /ˈdɑː.mə.saɪl/

domicile

住所

Meaning

A person's legal residence or permanent home.

Example

He declared Canada as his legal domicile.

他宣布加拿大为他的法定住所。

C1 noun /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/

synopsis

概述

Meaning

a brief summary of the main points of a text, film, or research

Example

The publisher asked the author to submit a one-page synopsis of the novel.

出版商要求作者提交小说的单页概述。

C1 verb /ˈdɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

dissipate

逐渐消失

Meaning

To disappear or cause to disappear gradually.

Example

The tension in the room slowly dissipated.

房间里的紧张气氛慢慢消失了。

B2 noun /ɔː/

awe

惊叹

Meaning

a feeling of deep respect mixed with fear or wonder

Example

The children looked at the fireworks in awe.

孩子们惊讶地看着烟花。

C1 noun ˌdjʊə.rəˈbɪl.ə.ti

durability

耐用性

Meaning

The ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing.

Example

The durability of materials affects performance.

材料的耐用性会影响性能。

C1 adverb /ˈnɔːθwədz/

Northwards

向北

Meaning

towards the north; in a northerly direction

Example

The birds migrate northwards in spring.

鸟类在春天向北迁徙。

C2 noun /fækˈtoʊtəm/

factotum

全能工人

Meaning

an employee who does many different types of work; a general servant

Example

He worked as a factotum, handling both clerical and maintenance duties.

他作为一个全能工人工作，处理行政和维护任务。

B2 verb /əˈsɛmbəl/

assemble

集合

Meaning

to gather or bring together in one place

Example

The students assembled in the hall for the meeting.

学生们为了会议在大厅里集合。

A1 adjective /hɑːrd/

hard

困难

Meaning

solid, firm, or difficult to do or endure

Example

The exam was very hard for most students.

对大多数学生来说，考试非常困难。

B1 noun /ˈɛdɪtər/

editor

编辑

Meaning

a person responsible for the final content of a newspaper, magazine, or book

Example

The editor approved the article before publication.

编辑在出版前批准了文章。

C2 noun /spjuːm/

spume

泡沫

Meaning

Froth or foam, especially found on waves or liquids.

Example

The waves crashed against the rocks, leaving spume in the air.

波浪撞击岩石，空气中留下泡沫。

B2 adjective /ˈneɪvəl/

naval

海军的

Meaning

relating to a country's navy or military ships

Example

The country invested heavily in naval defense.

该国在海军防御方面进行了大量投资。

A1 noun /weɪ/

Way

方法；方式；道路；途径

Meaning

a method, style, or manner of doing something; a road or path

Example

There must be a better way to solve this problem.

应该有更好的方法来解决这个问题。

B2 adjective /ˌæn.tiˈsoʊ.ʃəl/

Antisocial

反社会的；对社会秩序敌对

Meaning

avoiding social interaction; hostile to social order

Example

His antisocial behavior made it difficult for him to make friends.

他的反社会行为让他很难交到朋友。

B2 adverb /sɪˈvɪərli/

severely

严重地

Meaning

to a great degree; very seriously or harshly

Example

The patient was severely injured in the accident.

患者在事故中受了重伤。

C1 verb /dɪˈfɔːrm/

deform

变形

Meaning

to change the shape or form of something, especially in a way that makes it ugly or damaged; to distort

Example

The intense heat began to deform the plastic container.

高温开始使塑料容器变形。

B2 noun /ˈkɒn.trɪ.bjʊ.tər/

contributor

贡献者

Meaning

a person who gives something to help achieve a result

Example

He was a regular contributor to the local newspaper.

他是当地报纸的常驻贡献者。

B1 verb /əˈsɪst/

assist

帮助

Meaning

to help or support someone in doing something

Example

The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.

护士将协助医生进行手术。

B2 noun /hɜːb/ (US) /hɜːb/ or /ɜːb/

herb

草药

Meaning

a plant used for flavoring food, medicine, or perfume

Example

Basil is a popular herb used in Italian cuisine.

罗勒是意大利料理中常用的草药。

C2 noun /ˈmɛtəl/

mettle

勇气

Meaning

A person's ability to cope well with difficulties or to face demanding situations with courage.

Example

The young athlete showed his mettle in the final match.

这位年轻的运动员在决赛中展示了他的勇气。

B2 adjective /ɪkˈsten.sɪv/

Extensive

广泛的; 大规模的; 广阔的

Meaning

covering or affecting a large area; comprehensive; wide-ranging

Example

The company conducted extensive research before launching the new product.

公司在推出新产品之前进行了广泛的研究。

C2 noun /ˈpɒsi/

posse

帮派 / 朋友群

Meaning

A group of people, often friends or a group organized to support or enforce the law.

Example

He arrived at the party with his posse of friends.

他和他的朋友帮派一起到达了派对。

A1 determiner, pronoun, adverb /ɔːl/

all

所有

Meaning

the whole quantity or extent of something; every one of something

Example

She spent all her money on books.

她把所有的钱都花在书上。

C1 noun /ˈhaɪndsaɪt/

hindsight

事后诸葛亮

Meaning

Understanding of a situation only after it has happened.

Example

With the benefit of hindsight, we realized the decision was a mistake.

在事后我们意识到这个决定是个错误。

B2 noun /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Shovel

铲子

Meaning

a tool with a broad flat blade and long handle used for digging and moving earth, snow, or other materials

Example

He grabbed a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway.

他拿起铲子清理车道上的雪。

C1 noun /dɪˈlɪriəm/

delirium

谵妄

Meaning

An acutely disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence.

Example

The patient experienced delirium after the surgery due to the strong medication.

患者在手术后由于强烈的药物而经历了谵妄。

C2 noun /məˈnæʒəri/

menagerie

野生动物收藏

Meaning

a collection of wild animals kept for exhibition; a diverse or strange group of people or things

Example

The circus had a menagerie of exotic animals.

马戏团里有一群异国情调的动物。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtjuː.ɪ.tɪv/

intuitive

直觉的

Meaning

Based on instinctive understanding rather than reasoning.

Example

The software has an intuitive design that makes it easy to use.

该软件具有直观的设计，使其易于使用。

C2 noun /dɪˈklɪvɪti/

declivity

坡度

Meaning

a downward slope of ground

Example

They carefully climbed down the declivity of the hill.

他们小心地爬下了山坡。

C1 verb /pərˈtɜːrb/

perturb

扰乱

Meaning

To disturb or unsettle greatly in mind.

Example

The sudden noise perturbed the students during the exam.

突如其来的噪音在考试期间干扰了学生。

B1 noun ˈpɒl.ə.si

policy

政策

Meaning

A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual; a contract of insurance.

Example

Effective policies drive national development.

有效的政策推动国家发展。

C1 noun /pɪˈtaɪə/

Pitaya / Dragon fruit

火龙果

Meaning

a tropical fruit with bright pink or red skin and white flesh speckled with black seeds

Example

The pitaya has a mild, sweet flavor and a unique appearance.

火龙果味道温和、甜美，外形独特。

C1 adjective /ˈmɜːki/

murky

浑浊

Meaning

Dark, gloomy, and difficult to see through; obscure.

Example

We avoided swimming in the murky river.

我们避免在浑浊的河水中游泳。

A1 noun, verb /wɪl/

will

意愿

Meaning

expressing future tense or intention; a legal document

Example

She will attend the meeting tomorrow.

她明天将参加会议。

C1 noun /ˈfɛləni/

felony

重罪

Meaning

a serious crime, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year

Example

He was convicted of a felony and sentenced to ten years in prison.

他因重罪被定罪并被判处十年监禁。

C1 noun /əˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/

agility

灵活性

Meaning

Ability to work quickly and easily, both physically and mentally.

Example

Mental agility is essential for problem-solving.

思维敏捷对解决问题至关重要。

B2 noun /ˈroʊstɪd miːt/

Roasted meat

烤肉

Meaning

meat cooked by dry heat in an oven or over fire

Example

The roasted meat was perfectly seasoned and tender.

烤肉被完美地调味和变得嫩滑。

C1 verb /ɪkˈspend/

expend

花费

Meaning

to use up or consume; to spend energy or resources

Example

He expended all his energy on the project.

他把所有的精力都投入到这个项目上。

C1 noun /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/

Compulsion

强迫; 强制;

Meaning

the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way

Example

He felt a strong compulsion to check his phone every few minutes.

他感到强烈的冲动，每隔几分钟就检查一次手机。

C2 noun /ˈwɔːrˌmʌŋɡər/

warmonger

战争煽动者

Meaning

A person who advocates or promotes war or conflict.

Example

The leader was criticized as a warmonger by his opponents.

这位领导人被对手批评为战争煽动者。

C2 noun /ˈdiːɪst/

deist

自然神论者

Meaning

a person who believes in the existence of a supreme being but rejects organized religion

Example

The philosopher identified himself as a deist.

这位哲学家把自己认定为自然神论者。

C2 adjective /ˈruːmi/

rheumy

泪眼

Meaning

Watery, especially referring to the eyes.

Example

His rheumy eyes showed signs of age and fatigue.

他那泪眼朦胧的眼睛显示出年龄和疲劳的迹象。

C1 noun /ɡaɪz/

guise

伪装

Meaning

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature

Example

He approached in the guise of a friend.

他以朋友的伪装接近。

C1 verb /ˈkwɪvər/

quiver

颤抖

Meaning

To tremble or shake with slight but rapid motion.

Example

Her lips began to quiver as she tried not to cry.

她的嘴唇开始颤抖，因为她试图不哭。

C2 adjective /ʌnˈtɛmpərd/

untempered

失控的

Meaning

not moderated or softened; lacking proper balance or control

Example

The untempered anger of the crowd caused chaos.

人群的失控愤怒引发了混乱。

C1 adjective /ˈʃeɪm.ləs/

Shameless

无耻的

Meaning

having no shame; bold and rude; impudent

Example

The shameless politician refused to apologize for his mistakes.

那个无耻的政治家拒绝为他的错误道歉。

A1 verb /traɪ/

try

尝试

Meaning

to make an effort to do something; to attempt

Example

I will try my best to help you.

我会尽力帮助你。

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiən/

champion

冠军

Meaning

a person who has defeated all rivals in a competition or fight.

Example

She became the champion after winning the final match.

她在赢得决赛后成为了冠军。

B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

卷曲的

Meaning

having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils

Example

She has naturally curly hair.

她有自然的卷曲头发。

B1 noun /treɪd/

trade

贸易

Meaning

The action of buying and selling goods and services.

Example

Trade agreements foster economic development.

贸易协议促进经济发展。

A1 noun /ˈbɔɪˌfrɛnd/

boyfriend

Meaning

a man or boy that someone is having a romantic or close relationship with

Example

She introduced her boyfriend to her parents.

B2 adjective ɪˈvɒlvɪŋ

evolving

演变的

Meaning

Developing gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form; changing and developing.

Example

Education plays a role in evolving societal norms.

教育在社会规范的演变中发挥着作用。

B1 noun /θʌm/

Thumb

拇指

Meaning

the short thick finger of the human hand

Example

She gave me a thumbs up to show her approval.

她给了我一个大拇指，表示她的认可。

C2 noun /ˈbælæst/

ballast

压舱物

Meaning

heavy material used to stabilize a ship or vehicle

Example

The ship was loaded with ballast to remain steady in the storm.

船只装载了压舱物，以便在风暴中保持稳定。

C2 noun /θroʊz/

throes

剧痛

Meaning

intense or violent pain and struggle, often at the beginning or end of something

Example

The country was in the throes of a political crisis.

该国正处于政治危机的剧痛之中。

A2 noun /ɡoʊld/

Gold

黄金

Meaning

a precious yellow metallic element; jewelry or ornaments made of gold

Example

The gold bracelet sparkled in the sunlight.

黄金手镯在阳光下闪闪发光。

A2 verb ˈfoʊkəs

focus

集中

Meaning

To concentrate attention or effort on something; to direct one's attention or efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem.

Example

Focus on what truly matters to simplify your life.

专注于真正重要的事情，让生活变得更简单。

B2 adjective /ˈhez.ɪ.tənt/

Hesitant

犹豫不决的; 不确定的; 拒绝的

Meaning

uncertain or unwilling to act; showing doubt or reluctance

Example

She was hesitant to accept the job offer.

她在接受工作邀请时犹豫不决。

B2 verb /rɒt/

rot

腐烂

Meaning

to decay or decompose; to become corrupt

Example

The fruit will rot if left in the sun.

水果如果暴露在阳光下会腐烂。

B2 adjective /ˈlʌvəbl̩/

loveable

幸福

Meaning

easy to love; endearing or charming

Example

The puppy was so loveable that everyone wanted to hold it.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C1 noun /ˈroʊz ˈwɔː.tər/

Rose-water

玫瑰水

Meaning

a flavored water made by steeping rose petals in water, used in cooking and cosmetics

Example

She added a few drops of rose-water to the dessert.

她在甜点中加入了几滴玫瑰水。

A2 adjective ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl

international

国际的

Meaning

Existing, occurring, or carried on between two or more nations and their citizens.

Example

International standards improve competitiveness.

国际标准提高竞争力。

B2 adjective /ˈʌt.moʊst/

Utmost

最极; 极限

Meaning

greatest; most extreme; maximum possible

Example

She showed utmost care while handling the fragile items.

她在处理脆弱物品时表现出最大的关心。

C1 adjective /hjuːˈmeɪn/

humane

人道的

Meaning

Showing compassion or benevolence.

Example

The doctor provided humane treatment to the injured animals.

医生对受伤的动物提供了人道治疗。

A2 noun /ˈkʌm.fərt/

Comfort

舒适; 安逸

Meaning

a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint; relief from distress or anxiety

Example

The soft sofa provided great comfort after a long day at work.

柔软的沙发在长时间工作后提供了极大的舒适感。

B2 noun /ˈfɪks.tʃər/

fixture

固定物，安装设备

Meaning

a permanent or fixed object, often in a house or building

Example

The bathroom fixture was installed yesterday.

浴室设备昨天已安装。

A2 noun /ˈɛndɪŋ/

ending

结局

Meaning

the final part of something, such as a story, event, or period of time

Example

The movie had a surprising ending that no one expected.

这部电影有一个令人惊讶的结局，没人预料到。

C2 noun /brɔːn/

brawn

体力

Meaning

physical strength in contrast to intelligence

Example

He used his brawn to lift the heavy box.

他用体力举起了沉重的箱子。

A2 adverb /ˈrɛə(r)li/

rarely

很少

Meaning

not often, infrequently

Example

She rarely eats sweets because of her diet.

她因为饮食限制，很少吃糖果。

B1 noun ˈplæt.fɔːrmz

platforms

平台，软件或硬件环境

Meaning

Computing environments where software applications can be developed and run.

Example

Different platforms offer diverse digital solutions.

不同的平台提供多种数字解决方案。

C2 adjective /pərˈfɪdiəs/

perfidious

背叛的

Meaning

deceitful and untrustworthy

Example

The spy was executed for his perfidious actions.

间谍因其背叛行为被执行死刑。

A1 noun /ˈvɪdiəʊ/

video

视频

Meaning

a recording of moving visual images made digitally or on film

Example

She watched the video of her favorite concert online.

她在网上观看了她最喜欢的演唱会视频。

B1 adverb /ˈmiːn.waɪl/

Meanwhile

与此同时

Meaning

at the same time; during the same period

Example

She was cooking dinner, meanwhile he was setting the table.

她在做晚餐，与此同时，他在摆桌子。

C2 adjective /ˈsiːmi/

seamy

堕落的，肮脏的

Meaning

Morally degraded, unpleasant, or sordid.

Example

The novel reveals the seamy side of city life.

这本小说揭示了城市生活的肮脏一面。

C2 noun ˈfaɪ.təʊˌnjuː.tri.ənt

phytonutrient

植物营养素

Meaning

Chemical compounds produced by plants that are beneficial to human health but not essential nutrients.

Example

Broccoli is rich in phytonutrients that enhance immunity.

西兰花富含植物营养素，有助于增强免疫力。

A1 interjection /həˈloʊ/

hello

哈啰

Meaning

a greeting or expression used when meeting someone or starting a conversation

Example

She answered the phone with a cheerful hello.

她高兴地接起电话说了声哈啰。

B2 noun /ˈnæp.kɪn/

Nap Kin

餐巾

Meaning

a piece of cloth or paper used for wiping the mouth and hands while eating

Example

She placed the napkin on her lap before starting dinner.

她在开始吃晚餐前，把餐巾放在了自己的膝盖上。

A1 verb /hoʊp/

hope

希望

Meaning

to expect and desire that something will happen

Example

I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.

我希望明天不会下雨。

B1 noun /pɜːrl/

Pearl

珍珠

Meaning

a hard, lustrous object produced within the soft tissue of a shelled mollusk; used in jewelry

Example

She wore a beautiful pearl necklace to the wedding.

她在婚礼上戴着一条美丽的珍珠项链。

B2 verb, adjective /ˈfɒstər/

foster

培养

Meaning

to encourage the development of something; to raise a child that is not one's own

Example

The program aims to foster creativity in young students.

该计划旨在促进年轻学生的创造力。

C1 noun /waɪld bɔːr/

Wild-Boar

野猪

Meaning

a wild pig that lives in forests and has long curved teeth

Example

The wild boar ran through the forest quickly.

野猪快速地穿过森林。

B2 noun /ˈsɜːrkɪt/

circuit

电路 / 电气通路

Meaning

A roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and ends at the same place; also an electrical pathway.

Example

The runners completed the circuit around the park.

跑步者完成了环绕公园的电路。

C2 adjective /ˈfiːkənd/

fecund

肥沃的, 高产的

Meaning

producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertile

Example

The fecund soil produced a bountiful harvest this year.

肥沃的土壤今年收获了丰盛的农作物。

C1 noun /ˈpɪl.fər.ɪdʒ/

Pilferage

窃盗（小额盗窃）

Meaning

the theft of small amounts or items, especially from one's workplace

Example

The company installed cameras to prevent pilferage.

公司安装了监控摄像头以防止盗窃。

C1 noun /dʒest/

Jest

玩笑; 笑话

Meaning

a thing said or done for amusement; a joke

Example

His comment was made in jest, not to offend anyone.

他的评论是开玩笑的，并不是为了冒犯任何人。

C2 verb /əˈbeɪs/

abase

贬低

Meaning

to belittle or degrade someone

Example

He refused to abase himself before the king.

他拒绝在国王面前贬低自己。

C2 adjective /ˈluːsənt/

lucent

发光的

Meaning

shining or glowing with light

Example

The lucent stars brightened the night sky.

发光的星星照亮了夜空。

C2 noun /məˈnɒkrəsi/

monocracy

独裁制

Meaning

A system of government by a single person; autocracy.

Example

The nation suffered under decades of monocracy.

国家在几十年的独裁制下遭受痛苦。

C2 noun /ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən/

affectation

Meaning

an unnatural behavior or speech intended to impress others

Example

Her British accent was just an affectation to sound sophisticated.

C1 verb /ˈfɔːrtɪˌfaɪ/

fortify

加强

Meaning

To strengthen a place, person, or thing physically or mentally.

Example

They fortified the city walls to protect against invasion.

他们加固了城市的墙壁，以防止入侵。

C2 noun /sɪlf/

sylph

空灵精灵

Meaning

A mythical spirit of the air; also refers to a slender, graceful woman.

Example

She moved across the stage like a sylph, light and graceful.

她像一个空灵精灵一样轻盈而优雅地在舞台上移动。

C1 noun /stɑːr ˈæn.ɪs/

Star Anise

八角星

Meaning

star-shaped spice pod with a licorice-like flavor used in cooking

Example

She added star anise to the soup for aromatic flavor.

她在汤里加入了八角星，增添了香气。

C1 adjective /ˈræmʃækəl/

ramshackle

破旧

Meaning

poorly built or maintained; in a state of disrepair

Example

They lived in a ramshackle old house on the edge of town.

他们住在城市边缘的一座破旧老房子里。

B2 adjective /əˈfekʃənət/

Affectionate

亲切的; 爱心的; 温柔的; 表现出关爱

Meaning

loving; caring; tender; showing affection

Example

She is very affectionate towards her children.

她对她的孩子非常温柔。

A1 adjective /θɜrd/

third

第三

Meaning

constituting number three in a sequence

Example

She finished in third place.

她得了第三名。

B1 noun/adjective /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

characteristic

特征

Meaning

A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.

Example

Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership.

善良是一个真正领导力的特征。

B1 noun /kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/

communication

沟通

Meaning

The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Example

Effective communication is crucial for any successful project.

有效的沟通对任何成功的项目都至关重要。

B1 noun /ɪˌmædʒ.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Imagination

想象; 创造性思维

Meaning

the faculty or action of forming new ideas or images not present to the senses; creative thinking

Example

Children's imagination allows them to turn a cardboard box into a spaceship or castle.

孩子们的想象力让他们能把一个纸箱变成太空船或城堡。

C1 verb ɪkˈstræp.ə.leɪt

Extrapolate

外推

Meaning

Making future estimates based on existing information

Example

Scientists extrapolate climate changes based on past data.

科学家根据过去的数据外推气候变化。

A2 noun /ˈdaɪət/

diet

饮食

Meaning

the kinds of food that a person usually eats

Example

He follows a strict vegetarian diet.

他遵循严格的素食饮食。

A2 noun əˈpɔɪnt.mənts

appointments

任命

Meaning

An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place; the action of assigning a job or role to someone.

Example

Government appointments follow meritocracy.

政府任命遵循选贤任能的原则。

C1 noun /voʊɡ/

vogue

时尚

Meaning

the prevailing fashion, style, or trend at a particular time

Example

Minimalist design is currently in vogue.

极简设计目前很时尚。

C2 noun /ˈkloʊðiər/

clothier

服装商

Meaning

a person or company that makes, sells, or deals in clothes.

Example

The town’s clothier displayed fine suits in his shop window.

城里的服装商在他的店窗里展示了精美的西装。

C2 noun /pəˈruːzl/

perusal

仔细阅读

Meaning

The action of reading or examining something carefully.

Example

The contract was given to the lawyer for perusal.

合同已交给律师以供仔细阅读。

B2 adjective /ˈɛv.ə.ɡriːn/

evergreen

常绿

Meaning

Remaining green and functional throughout the year; not shedding leaves seasonally.

Example

Evergreen trees like pine and fir stay green year-round.

常绿树木如松树和冷杉树全年保持绿色。

C1 noun /səˈvɪləti/

civility

文明

Meaning

Polite and courteous behavior.

Example

He treated his opponent with civility despite their differences.

他以文明礼貌对待他的对手，尽管他们之间存在差异。

B2 noun, adjective /ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət/

postgraduate

研究生

Meaning

A student who has completed a first degree and is studying for a further degree.

Example

She is doing postgraduate research in physics.

她正在做物理学的研究生研究。

A2 noun /ˈtʃer.i/

Cherry

樱桃

Meaning

a small round red or black fruit with a hard seed inside

Example

She picked fresh cherries from the tree in her garden.

她从花园的树上摘下了新鲜的樱桃。

B2 verb /ˈsteɪ.bə.laɪz/

stabilize

稳定

Meaning

to make something steady, secure, or unlikely to change suddenly

Example

The government took measures to stabilize the economy.

政府采取措施以稳定经济。