C1 noun /səbˈmɪtəl/

submittal

提交

Meaning

the act of submitting something, especially a document for consideration or approval

Example

The contractor sent the submittal to the client for approval.

承包商将提交给客户以供批准。

C2 adjective ɪˈnɛfəbl

ineffable

难以形容

Meaning

Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.

Example

The beauty of the landscape was ineffable.

景色的美丽是难以形容的。

C1 noun /dɪˈvɪnɪti/

divinity

神性

Meaning

The quality or state of being divine; a deity.

Example

The priest spoke about the divinity of the soul.

神父谈到了灵魂的神性。

C2 adjective /ˈtjuːtɪləri/

tutelary

守护神

Meaning

Relating to or serving as a guardian or protector, often used for deities or spirits.

Example

Athena was considered the tutelary goddess of Athens.

雅典娜被认为是雅典的守护女神。

B2 verb /tʃænt/

chant

吟诵

Meaning

to sing or recite in a rhythmic way

Example

The monks chant prayers in the temple.

僧侣在寺庙里吟诵祈祷。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/

exhilarated

兴奋的

Meaning

feeling very happy, animated, or elated

Example

She felt exhilarated after finishing the marathon.

她在完成马拉松后感到非常兴奋。

B2 noun /ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

specification

规格

Meaning

a detailed description or assessment of something

Example

The product specification includes all the necessary details.

产品规格包括所有必要的细节。

C1 noun /ɪnˈkrəʊtʃmənt/

encroachment

侵占

Meaning

the act of gradually intruding or taking over someone’s rights, land, or space

Example

The villagers protested against the encroachment on their farmland.

村民们抗议侵占他们的农田。

B2 verb /ʌnˈveɪl/

unveil

揭示

Meaning

to reveal or disclose something, especially in a formal manner

Example

The company will unveil a new product next week.

公司将在下周揭示一款新产品。

B2 adjective /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

Blazing

燃烧的; 炽热的

Meaning

burning fiercely; extremely hot; very bright

Example

The blazing sun made the day extremely hot.

炽热的太阳使得这一天异常炎热。

C1 adjective /loʊθ/

loath

不情愿

Meaning

reluctant or unwilling to do something

Example

She was loath to admit her mistake in front of everyone.

她不愿意在大家面前承认她的错误。

A2 adjective, noun /ɪˈtæliən/

italian

幸福

Meaning

relating to Italy, its people, or its language; a person from Italy

Example

She loves Italian food.

她收到奖项时无法隐藏自己的快乐。

B2 adverb /ˈbəʊld.li/

Boldly

大胆地; 毫不畏惧

Meaning

in a confident and brave way; without fear

Example

She boldly stepped forward to face the challenge.

她勇敢地迈步向前，迎接挑战。

B2 verb /dʒɑːɡ/

jog

慢跑

Meaning

to run at a slow, steady pace for exercise

Example

She jogs every morning in the park.

她每天早上在公园里慢跑。

A1 noun /hoʊm/

home

家

Meaning

the place where one lives, especially with family; a residence

Example

She finally returned home after a long journey.

她在长途旅行后终于回到了家。

C1 noun /fɔːrˈkloʊʒər/

foreclosure

止赎

Meaning

The legal process by which a lender takes control of a property from a borrower who has failed to make payments.

Example

The family lost their home due to foreclosure after missing several mortgage payments.

这家人由于未支付多次按揭贷款而在止赎过程中失去了他们的家。

C2 adjective /sɒmˈnɪfərəs/

somniferous

催眠的

Meaning

Tending to induce sleep; soporific.

Example

The professor's somniferous lecture put half the class to sleep.

教授的催眠讲座让一半的学生睡着了。

A2 noun /ɡɑːrd/

Guard

卫兵; 看守

Meaning

a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or police officer; a device worn or fitted to prevent injury

Example

The security guard checked everyone's identification before allowing entry to the building.

安保卫兵在允许进入大楼之前检查了每个人的身份证。

C1 noun, verb /səˈpiːnə/

subpoena

传票

Meaning

a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document

Example

The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week.

证人收到了传票，要求下周出庭。

C1 noun /ɪnˈdem.nə.ti/

Indemnity

赔偿

Meaning

security or protection against a loss or other financial burden; compensation for damage or loss

Example

The insurance company provided full indemnity for the damages caused by the flood.

保险公司为洪水造成的损失提供了完全的赔偿。

A2 verb /sɜːrtʃ/

search

搜索

Meaning

to look carefully for someone or something; to examine thoroughly

Example

The police searched the house for evidence.

警察搜查了房子以寻找证据。

C1 noun /ˈpʌntʃ laɪn/

punch line

笑话的高潮

Meaning

The final part of a joke or story that makes it funny.

Example

Everyone laughed loudly at the punch line of his joke.

大家都因为他的笑话高潮而大笑。

B2 adjective /ˈʃeɪm.fəl/

Shameful

可耻的; 不光彩的; 令人尴尬的

Meaning

causing shame; disgraceful; embarrassing

Example

His shameful behavior embarrassed the entire family.

他可耻的行为让整个家庭感到尴尬。

C1 noun proʊˈæktɪv ˈseɪvɪŋ

proactive saving

主动储蓄

Meaning

Actively planning and setting aside money in advance to prepare for future financial needs

Example

Proactive saving ensures financial stability in old age.

主动储蓄确保了老年时期的财务稳定。

B2 noun /ˈtreɪ.tər/

Traitor

叛徒

Meaning

a person who betrays someone or something, such as a friend, cause, or principle

Example

The spy was branded a traitor to his country after being caught.

间谍在被捕后被贴上了叛国者的标签。

B2 noun ɪkˈspænʃən

expansion

扩展

Meaning

The action of becoming larger or more extensive; growth or development.

Example

Volunteering helps in the expansion of social networks.

志愿服务有助于社交网络的扩展。

C2 adjective /ˌhaɪpərˈbɔːriən/

hyperborean

极北的

Meaning

Relating to the extreme north; very cold or frigid.

Example

The explorers prepared for the hyperborean climate of the Arctic.

探险者为北极的极北气候做准备。

A2 noun /ˈprɪzən/

prison

监狱

Meaning

a building where people are kept as punishment for a crime or while waiting for trial

Example

He was sent to prison for his crimes.

他因犯下罪行而被送进监狱。

C2 adjective /ˈmʌsti/

musty

发霉的，潮湿的或有霉味的

Meaning

having a stale, moldy, or damp smell

Example

The old books had a musty odor.

旧书有霉味。

A2 noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/

Collection

收藏；合集；档案

Meaning

a group of objects gathered together; the action or process of collecting

Example

She has an impressive collection of vintage books in her library.

她在她的图书馆里有一部令人印象深刻的古籍收藏。

C2 verb /ɪkˈstɛnjueɪt/

extenuate

减轻

Meaning

to make an offense, fault, or situation seem less serious by providing an excuse or explanation

Example

The lawyer tried to extenuate his client's actions by highlighting his difficult childhood.

律师通过强调客户的艰难童年，试图减轻他的行为。

A2 noun /əˈsɪstənt/

assistant

助手

Meaning

a person who helps or supports another, often in a job

Example

She works as an assistant in a law firm.

她在一家律师事务所做助理。

C2 noun /sɪnˈtɪl.ə/

scintilla

小小的火花

Meaning

A tiny trace or spark of a specified quality or feeling.

Example

There wasn’t a scintilla of doubt in her mind.

她的脑海中没有一丝疑虑。

C1 verb /ˈsætəˌraɪz/

satirize

讽刺

Meaning

to mock or criticize something using satire

Example

The play satirizes the greed of modern corporations.

这部剧讽刺了现代公司的贪婪。

C1 noun /ˌpæl.pɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Palpitation

由于激动或医学状况引起的明显快速、强烈或不规则的心跳

Meaning

a noticeably rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat due to agitation or medical condition

Example

She experienced palpitations before her job interview.

她在面试前感受到了心悸。

A1 determiner /sʌm/

some

一些

Meaning

an unspecified amount or number of something

Example

I have some money in my wallet.

我的钱包里有一些钱。

C1 noun /ɪnˈdɪrmənt/

endearment

亲切的词语

Meaning

A word or phrase expressing affection or love.

Example

She whispered a gentle endearment to her child.

她低声对孩子说了一个亲切的词语。

B1 verb /ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/

examine

幸福

Meaning

to look at something carefully in order to understand it

Example

The doctor will examine the patient tomorrow.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C1 noun /fiːt/

feat

壮举

Meaning

an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength

Example

Climbing Mount Everest was a remarkable feat.

攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项非凡的壮举。

B2 noun ˈstɪmjələs

stimulus

刺激

Meaning

A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.

Example

Plants respond to external stimulus.

植物对外部刺激作出反应。

C1 verb /ɪmˈpɑːrt/

impart

传授

Meaning

to make information known; to bestow or communicate

Example

The teacher imparted valuable knowledge to her students.

老师将宝贵的知识传授给她的学生。

B2 noun /ˈtrɔːmə/

trauma

创伤

Meaning

a deeply distressing or disturbing experience; physical injury or emotional shock

Example

The accident left her with lasting emotional trauma.

事故给她留下了持久的情感创伤。

C2 noun /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.sen.sɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/

photosensitivity

光敏感性

Meaning

Sensitivity to light, especially abnormal sensitivity that may cause discomfort or damage.

Example

Overrubbing can increase photosensitivity.

过度摩擦可能增加光敏感性。

A1 noun /weɪ/

Way

方法；方式；道路；途径

Meaning

a method, style, or manner of doing something; a road or path

Example

There must be a better way to solve this problem.

应该有更好的方法来解决这个问题。

B2 verb /ˌriː.kənˈsɪd.ər/

reconsider

重新考虑

Meaning

to think about something again, especially to change a decision or opinion

Example

She decided to reconsider her decision about moving abroad.

她决定重新考虑她关于移居国外的决定。

A2 verb /prəˈduːs/

produce

生产

Meaning

to make, create, or manufacture something

Example

The factory produces cars.

工厂生产汽车。

A1 interjection /hɑː/

ha

哈! (表示惊讶或喜悦的表达)

Meaning

used to express amusement, surprise, or triumph

Example

Ha! I knew you couldn’t resist joining us.

哈！我知道你无法抵挡加入我们的诱惑。

B2 verb /rɪp/

rip

撕裂

Meaning

to tear something quickly or violently

Example

He accidentally ripped his shirt on the fence.

他不小心在篱笆上撕破了衬衫。

A2 noun /ˈtɜːrki/

turkey

火鸡 (一种大鸟)

Meaning

a large bird native to North America, often eaten at special occasions like Thanksgiving; also the meat of this bird.

Example

We roasted a turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.

我们为感恩节晚餐烤了一只火鸡。

B2 noun /stɪŋk/

Stink

臭味; 恶臭

Meaning

a strong unpleasant smell; bad odor

Example

The garbage created a terrible stink in the kitchen.

垃圾在厨房里产生了可怕的臭味。

C1 adjective /ˈraɪ.tʃəs/

Righteous

正义的; 公正的; 有道德的

Meaning

morally right or justifiable; virtuous; having strong moral principles

Example

She felt righteous anger at the unfair treatment of workers.

她对工人们的不公正待遇感到正义的愤怒。

C1 verb /ˈtɑːtər/

totter

蹒跚

Meaning

To move unsteadily, as if about to fall; to be on the point of collapse.

Example

The old man tottered across the street with a cane.

老人拿着拐杖摇摇晃晃地过马路。

C2 noun /ˈmoʊlə ˈkɑrplɪt/

Mola carplet

摩拉鱼

Meaning

a small freshwater fish of the carp family, commonly found in South Asian rivers and ponds

Example

The mola carplet is a popular small fish used in Bengali cuisine.

摩拉鱼是孟加拉菜中常用的一种受欢迎的小鱼。

C2 noun /ˈmædʒɪstrəsi/

magistracy

司法办公室

Meaning

The office, authority, or district of a magistrate.

Example

He was proud to serve in the local magistracy for over a decade.

他为能在当地的司法办公室工作超过十年而感到自豪。

C2 noun /ˌɪntərˈlɒkjətər/

interlocutor

对话者

Meaning

a person who takes part in a conversation or dialogue

Example

She was a skilled interlocutor during the debate.

她在辩论中是一个熟练的对话者。

B2 noun /ˈkænjən/

canyon

峡谷

Meaning

A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.

Example

The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years.

科罗拉多河在数百万年间雕刻了大峡谷。

B2 adjective /ˌrez.ɪˈden.ʃəl/

residential

住宅

Meaning

Designed for people to live in.

Example

The institution was fully residential.

该机构是完全住宅性质的。

C2 adjective /ˈɛstɪməbl/

estimable

值得尊敬的

Meaning

Worthy of great respect.

Example

Her estimable achievements inspired the whole community.

她值得尊敬的成就鼓舞了整个社区。

A2 adjective /ˈpraɪ.vət/

Private

私人; 保密的; 非公开的; 个别的

Meaning

personal; confidential; not public; individual

Example

This is a private conversation between two friends.

这是两个朋友之间的私人对话。

B2 verb /ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt/

disinfect

消毒

Meaning

to clean something thoroughly to destroy bacteria or viruses

Example

The nurse disinfected the wound before applying a bandage.

护士在敷上绷带之前消毒了伤口。

B2 adjective/noun /staʊt/

stout

强壮 / 粗壮

Meaning

Strong, thick, or heavily built; also a kind of dark beer

Example

The stout man lifted the heavy box with ease.

这个强壮的男人轻松地举起了沉重的箱子。

C2 verb /lɪr/

leer

猥亵的目光

Meaning

To look at someone in an unpleasant, sly, or sexually suggestive way.

Example

He leered at her in a way that made her uncomfortable.

他用让她不舒服的方式看着她。

C2 adjective /əˈrækjələr/

oracular

神谕的

Meaning

Resembling an oracle; giving wise, mysterious, or prophetic statements

Example

Her oracular words left the audience deep in thought.

她的神谕般的话让观众陷入了深思。

B2 noun /ˈθæŋksˌɡɪvɪŋ/

thanksgiving

感恩节

Meaning

an annual holiday in the US for giving thanks, celebrated with a meal

Example

We spent Thanksgiving dinner with our family.

我们与家人一起度过了感恩节晚餐。

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.laɪt/

sunlight

阳光

Meaning

Direct light from the sun.

Example

Sunlight does not reach the abyssal depths of the ocean.

阳光无法到达海洋的深渊。

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔːr.i/

mandatory

强制性的

Meaning

required by law or rules; compulsory

Example

Wearing seat belts is mandatory in most countries.

在大多数国家，佩戴安全带是强制性的。

C1 noun /kɔːrs flaʊər/

Course flour

粗面粉

Meaning

coarsely ground flour with larger particles, typically used for baking bread

Example

She used course flour to make homemade bread with a rustic texture.

她使用了粗面粉做了一个有乡村质感的自制面包。

C2 adjective /ˌtɛmɪˈrɛəriəs/

temerarious

鲁莽

Meaning

Reckless or rash; showing a lack of caution.

Example

It was a temerarious decision to cross the river during the storm.

在暴风雨中横渡河流是一个鲁莽的决定。

A2 noun /ˈplɛʒər/

pleasure

愉快

Meaning

a feeling of happiness or enjoyment

Example

It was a pleasure to meet you.

很高兴见到你。

C1 noun /ˌʌnriˈælɪti/

unreality

非现实

Meaning

the state or quality of being unreal; lack of reality or truth

Example

The dreamlike setting gave the story a sense of unreality.

这种梦幻的场景让故事充满了非现实感。

C1 noun /fæd/

fad

短暂流行的时尚，趋势

Meaning

a temporary fashion or trend; a short-lived craze

Example

The new diet became a popular fad among teenagers.

新的饮食成了青少年中的短暂流行趋势。

B2 adverb /əˈtræktɪvli/

attractively

有吸引力地

Meaning

in a pleasing or appealing way; in a manner that draws interest or admiration

Example

The room was attractively decorated with soft lights and plants.

这个房间用柔和的灯光和植物装饰得很有吸引力。

C1 noun /ˈpɪnəkəl/

pinnacle

顶点

Meaning

the highest point or peak of something, especially of success or achievement

Example

Winning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her career.

赢得诺贝尔奖是她事业的巅峰。

C1 noun /ˈtriːzən/

Treason

叛国罪

Meaning

the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government

Example

He was accused of treason against the state.

他被指控犯有叛国罪。

A2 noun /mæθ/

math

数学

Meaning

The study of numbers, quantities, and shapes, also called mathematics.

Example

She is very good at math.

她在数学方面非常出色。

Meaning

To gain favor or approval by deliberate effort, often in a flattering way.

Example

She tried to ingratiate herself with her boss by complimenting him often.

B2 verb /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/

initiate

启动

Meaning

to begin or start; to introduce someone to a new activity

Example

The company will initiate a new training program.

公司将启动一个新的培训项目。

B2 adjective /ˈɛəri/

airy

通风的

Meaning

Spacious and well-ventilated; light and breezy.

Example

The new apartment is bright and airy.

这间新公寓明亮且通风。

B2 adjective /prɛsˈtɪdʒəs/

prestigious

有声望的

Meaning

having a high reputation; respected

Example

Harvard University is one of the most prestigious universities in the world.

哈佛大学是世界上最有声望的大学之一。

C1 adjective /ˈʌndərhænd/

underhand

阴险

Meaning

done secretly and dishonestly; deceitful

Example

The politician was accused of using underhand tactics to win the election.

那位政治家被指控使用阴险的手段赢得选举。

C2 noun /ˈkæθoʊd/

cathode

负极

Meaning

The negative electrode in a device such as a battery or tube, where electrons enter.

Example

The cathode emits electrons in the tube.

阴极在管中发射电子。

A2 noun /ˈfɪɡ.jər/

Figure

数字; 形象; 数量;

Meaning

a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics; the shape of a human body

Example

The sales figure for this quarter exceeded all expectations.

这个季度的销售数字超过了所有的预期。

C1 adjective /ˈsʌpl/

supple

柔韧的

Meaning

Easily bending or moving without breaking; flexible and adaptable.

Example

The gymnast’s body was remarkably supple.

体操运动员的身体异常柔韧。

B1 noun /ˈkærɪdʒ/

carriage

马车

Meaning

a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past

Example

The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades.

王室家族在游行期间乘坐了一辆美丽的马车。

C1 verb /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/

augment

增加

Meaning

To increase or strengthen something.

Example

The company plans to augment its workforce.

公司计划增加其劳动力。

A1 adverb /ˈɔːl.weɪz/

Always

总是; 永远; 每时每刻

Meaning

at all times; on all occasions; forever

Example

She always arrives early to work.

她总是早早地到达工作。

C1 noun ˈʌp.raɪ.zɪŋ

uprising

起义

Meaning

An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt against an authority or government.

Example

The uprising marked the beginning of the revolution.

起义标志着革命的开始。

C1 adjective ɪˈluː.sər.i

illusory

虚幻的

Meaning

Based on illusion; not real although seeming to be.

Example

His sense of security was entirely illusory.

他的安全感完全是虚幻的。

C1 noun /ˈkʌvənənt/

covenant

契约

Meaning

a formal agreement or promise, often legally binding

Example

The landlord and tenant signed a covenant to maintain the property.

房东和租户签署了一份契约，以保持财产。

C1 noun /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

admonition

警告

Meaning

a firm warning or reprimand; gentle or earnest advice

Example

He received an admonition for his careless work.

他因不小心的工作收到了警告。

C1 noun /ˈledʒ.ər/

Ledger

总账

Meaning

a book or other collection of financial accounts of a particular type

Example

The accountant updated the company ledger daily.

会计每天更新公司的总账。

B1 noun /ˈmiːdiəm/

medium

媒介

Meaning

A means or channel of communication, expression, or artistic work.

Example

Television is a powerful medium for spreading information.

电视是传播信息的强大媒介。

B2 noun /ˈoʊ.vər ɡroʊθ/

Over growth

过度生长

Meaning

excessive growth beyond normal size; too much development or expansion

Example

The overgrowth of weeds made the garden look untidy.

杂草的过度生长让花园显得不整洁。

C1 noun /sɛˈseɪʃən/

cessation

停止

Meaning

The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.

Example

There was a temporary cessation of hostilities.

敌对行动暂时停止。

C2 adjective /ˈtɪd.li/

Tiddley

微醉; 小或微小

Meaning

slightly drunk; small or tiny

Example

After a few drinks, he felt a bit tiddley.

喝了几杯后，他觉得有点儿tiddli。

A2 adjective /ˈlʌki/

lucky

幸运的

Meaning

having good fortune or favorable circumstances

Example

She felt lucky to have such supportive friends.

她觉得自己很幸运，拥有如此支持她的朋友。

C1 verb /ˈteɪpər/

taper

逐渐变窄

Meaning

To gradually decrease in width, thickness, or intensity.

Example

The road tapers off as it reaches the mountains.

这条路在到达山区时逐渐变窄。

C2 verb /fɪˈlɒs.ə.faɪz/

philosophize

哲学

Meaning

to think or talk about the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Example

He likes to philosophize about life and its meaning.

他喜欢谈论生活及其意义。

C2 adjective /ˈdæpəld/

dappled

斑驳

Meaning

Marked with spots or patches of light and shade or different colors.

Example

The forest floor was dappled with sunlight.

森林的地面被阳光斑驳照亮。

A2 verb; adjective /broʊk/

broke

打破了；没钱

Meaning

past tense of break; having no money or being financially poor

Example

I broke my phone last night and now I’m completely broke.

我昨晚把手机弄坏了，现在一点钱也没有。

B2 noun /ˈpɪlər/

pillar

支柱

Meaning

a strong vertical support or mainstay of a structure or system

Example

The ancient temple was supported by massive stone pillars.

古老的庙宇由巨大的石柱支撑。

C1 adjective /kənˈdjuː.sɪv/

conducive

有利的

Meaning

Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible; contributing to or helping to bring about.

Example

A quiet environment is conducive to studying.

安静的环境有利于学习。

C1 verb /dɪˈpriːʃieɪt/

depreciate

贬值

Meaning

to reduce in value over time

Example

Cars tend to depreciate quickly in their first few years.

汽车在头几年通常会迅速贬值。

A2 noun /ɡoʊl/

Goal

目标; 目的地;

Meaning

the object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result; a point scored in sports

Example

Her goal is to become a doctor and help people in underserved communities.

她的目标是成为一名医生，并帮助贫困社区的人们。

C1 verb /ɪkˈstɔːrt/

extort

勒索

Meaning

to obtain something, especially money, by force, threats, or unfair means

Example

The gang attempted to extort money from local shopkeepers.

这个团伙试图从当地店主那里勒索钱财。

C1 noun /ˈrep.lɪ.kə/

Replica

复制品

Meaning

an exact copy or model of something, especially one on a smaller scale

Example

The museum displayed a perfect replica of the ancient statue.

博物馆展示了古代雕像的完美复制品。

B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

移民

Meaning

A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

Example

Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.

许多移民旅行很长的距离以寻找工作。

B1 noun /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

criticism

批评

Meaning

The expression of disapproval or judgment of the merits of something

Example

The new policy has faced a lot of criticism from the public.

新政策面临来自公众的批评。

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌblsəm/

Troublesome

麻烦的; 问题的

Meaning

causing difficulty or annoyance; problematic

Example

The troublesome student disrupted the class again.

这个麻烦的学生又打断了课堂。

A2 pronoun /ðəmˈsɛlvz/

themselves

自己

Meaning

used to emphasize the subject of the sentence or to refer to the subject doing something to itself

Example

They fixed the problem themselves.

他们自己解决了问题。

C1 adjective /ˈmɜː.sɪ.fəl/

Merciful

仁慈的; 富有同情心的

Meaning

showing compassion or forgiveness; kind and forgiving

Example

The merciful judge gave him a lighter sentence.

仁慈的法官给了他一个较轻的判决。

B1 verb /ɪkˈspɔːrt/

export

出口

Meaning

to send goods or services to another country for sale

Example

The company exports cars to many countries.

公司将汽车出口到许多国家。

B1 verb /straɪk/

Strike

打击

Meaning

to hit forcefully; to stop work as a form of protest

Example

Lightning strikes the tall building during the storm.

雷电在暴风雨中打击高楼。

B2 adjective/noun /ɪˈrɑːki/

iraqi

伊拉克的

Meaning

relating to Iraq or its people

Example

The Iraqi culture is rich and diverse.

伊拉克的文化丰富多样。

B1 noun /ˈlaɪ.ər/

Liar

骗子

Meaning

a person who tells lies; someone who does not tell the truth

Example

Nobody trusts him because he is a liar.

没有人相信他，因为他是个骗子。

B1 noun /swɒn/

Swan

天鹅

Meaning

a large waterbird with a long curved neck and usually white plumage

Example

The elegant swan glided silently across the water.

那只优雅的天鹅静静地滑过水面。