B1 verb /slɪp/

slip

滑倒

Meaning

to lose balance or fall while moving, or to accidentally slide from a position

Example

She slipped on the wet floor and fell.

她在湿滑的地板上滑倒了。

B2 verb /plʌndʒ/

plunge

迅速跳入或潜水；突然下降

Meaning

to jump or dive quickly; to fall sharply

Example

She plunged into the swimming pool.

她跳进了游泳池。

B2 verb /rɪˈvɜːrt/

revert

恢复

Meaning

to return to a previous state, condition, or practice

Example

The system will revert to its original settings after the update.

系统将在更新后恢复到原始设置。

C1 verb /skwiːl/

squeal

尖叫

Meaning

to make a high-pitched cry; to inform on someone

Example

The children squealed with delight when they saw the surprise.

孩子们看到惊喜时高兴地尖叫。

A2 noun /ʃer/

Share

份额

Meaning

a portion of something; a part or portion of a larger amount

Example

Each partner received an equal share of the company profits.

每个合作伙伴都收到了公司利润的相等份额。

B1 noun /kruː/

crew

船员

Meaning

A group of people working together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or project.

Example

The ship's crew worked tirelessly during the storm.

船员在暴风雨中不知疲倦地工作。

B2 verb /feɪd/

fade

褪色

Meaning

To gradually lose brightness, color, or strength.

Example

The colors of the old photo have started to fade.

老照片的颜色开始褪色。

A2 adjective /ˈkeər.fəl/

Careful

小心的; 警觉的; 细心的

Meaning

taking care to avoid potential problems or dangers; cautious; attentive

Example

Be careful when crossing the busy street during rush hour.

过马路时要小心，尤其是高峰时段。

B2 noun /loʊf/

Loaf

面包

Meaning

a shaped mass of bread baked as a unit

Example

She bought a fresh loaf of bread from the bakery.

她从面包店买了一个新鲜的面包。

C2 adjective /ˈlɪɡ.ni.əs/

ligneous

木质的

Meaning

having the texture or appearance of wood; woody

Example

The ligneous stem supported the heavy flowers.

木质的茎支撑着沉重的花朵。

A2 verb /kɪl/

kill

杀死

Meaning

to cause the death of; to end life

Example

The hunter killed the deer.

猎人杀死了鹿。

A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

问候

Meaning

to welcome someone; to say hello

Example

She greeted her guests warmly at the door.

她在门口热情地迎接她的客人。

B1 verb /ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪŋ/

experiencing

经历

Meaning

Encountering or undergoing an event or occurrence.

Example

The travelers are experiencing the thrill of adventure.

旅行者正在体验冒险的刺激。

B2 adjective /ˈæbsəluːt/

absolute

绝对

Meaning

total, complete, or without restriction

Example

The dictator had absolute power over the nation.

独裁者拥有对国家的绝对权力。

C1 adjective /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛndɪŋ/

condescending

居高临下

Meaning

having or showing an attitude of patronizing superiority

Example

Her condescending tone upset her colleagues.

她居高临下的语气让她的同事感到不满。

A1 noun, verb /laɪn/

line

线

Meaning

A long narrow mark or band; a row of people or things; to cover the inside surface of something.

Example

People waited in a long line outside the theater.

人们在剧院外排着长队等候。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈdʒɛnjuəs/

ingenuous

天真

Meaning

Innocent, naive, and unsuspecting; showing childlike simplicity and sincerity.

Example

Her ingenuous smile revealed her genuine kindness.

她天真的笑容揭示了她真实的善良。

B1 noun /ˈjʌŋstər/

Youngster

年轻人; 一个孩子或青少年; 经验较年轻的人

Meaning

a young person; a child or teenager; someone who is young in experience

Example

The youngster showed great talent in sports.

这个年轻人在运动中展示了很大的天赋。

C2 noun /mɪˌsɛdʒəˈneɪʃən/

miscegenation

种族通婚

Meaning

the interbreeding of people considered to be of different racial types

Example

The law once prohibited miscegenation in many countries.

法律曾在许多国家禁止了种族通婚。

C2 noun /ˈspuːnərɪzəm/

spoonerism

斯普内里兹姆

Meaning

A verbal error in which the initial sounds of words are swapped to create a humorous effect.

Example

He made a spoonerism by saying 'queer old dean' instead of 'dear old queen'.

他通过说'古怪的老院长'代替'亲爱的老皇后'来做了一个斯普内里兹姆。

B2 noun /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

suffering

痛苦

Meaning

the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship

Example

They tried to relieve his suffering with medicine.

他们试图用药物减轻他的痛苦。

C1 verb /ˈsmʌðər/

smother

窒息 / 扑灭

Meaning

to kill someone by covering their nose and mouth to prevent breathing; to cover something completely; to overwhelm with excessive attention or affection

Example

She smothered the fire with a blanket.

她用毯子把火扑灭了。

A1 noun /hoʊm/

home

家

Meaning

the place where one lives, especially with family; a residence

Example

She finally returned home after a long journey.

她在长途旅行后终于回到了家。

C1 noun /ˈoʊ.vər spɪl/

Over-spill

溢出

Meaning

the overflow of liquid from a container; excess that cannot be contained

Example

The overspill from the river flooded nearby farms.

河水溢出导致附近的农田被淹没。

A2 adjective ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl

international

国际的

Meaning

Existing, occurring, or carried on between two or more nations and their citizens.

Example

International standards improve competitiveness.

国际标准提高竞争力。

C2 adjective /ˈsiːmli/

seemly

得体

Meaning

proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

Example

It was not seemly to argue loudly during the ceremony.

在仪式期间大声争论是不合适的。

C1 noun /ˌrɛfjʊˈteɪʃən/

refutation

驳斥

Meaning

The act of proving a statement or argument to be false or incorrect.

Example

Her essay was a strong refutation of the opposing theory.

她的文章是对对立理论的有力驳斥。

B2 adjective /ˈskɑː.lət/

Scarlet

猩红色

Meaning

a bright red color with a slightly orange tinge

Example

The scarlet roses in the garden looked magnificent in the morning light.

花园里的猩红色玫瑰在晨光下看起来非常壮丽。

C1 noun /ˈfɒdər/

fodder

饲料

Meaning

food for livestock such as cattle, horses, or sheep; also something considered of little value but used to supply a demand

Example

The farmer stored enough fodder for the cattle to last through winter.

农民储存了足够的饲料，以便牲畜能度过冬天。

A1 adjective /əˈfreɪd/

afraid

害怕

Meaning

feeling fear or anxiety; worried that something undesirable will happen

Example

She was afraid of the dark.

她害怕黑暗。

B2 noun /rɪˈdʒɛkʃən/

rejection

拒绝

Meaning

the action of refusing or dismissing something or someone

Example

Her rejection of the offer surprised everyone.

她拒绝了这个提议，令所有人吃惊。

C2 noun /ˈoʊdiəm/

odium

憎恶

Meaning

general or widespread hatred or disgust directed toward someone as a result of their actions

Example

The scandal brought public odium on the corrupt minister.

丑闻让腐败的部长蒙受了公众的憎恶。

C1 noun /ˈdʒuː.və.naɪl/

Juvenile

青少年; 未成年

Meaning

a young person below the age of adult criminal responsibility; relating to young people

Example

The juvenile court handles cases involving young offenders under eighteen.

少年法庭处理涉及十八岁以下青少年犯罪者的案件。

B2 verb /ˈænəlaɪz/

analyze

分析

Meaning

to examine something in detail to understand it better or draw conclusions

Example

Scientists analyze data to discover new patterns.

科学家分析数据以发现新模式。

B1 noun rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti

responsibility

责任

Meaning

The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.

Example

Taking responsibility for one's actions is a sign of maturity.

承担自己的责任是成熟的标志。

B1 verb meɪnˈteɪn

maintain

保持

Meaning

To keep in good condition; to preserve or sustain.

Example

Maintaining discipline in educational institutions is crucial.

在教育机构中保持纪律至关重要。

C2 noun /ˈɪndɪkənt/

indicant

指示物

Meaning

Something that indicates or points to a fact or condition.

Example

High fever is often an indicant of infection.

高烧通常是感染的指示物。

C1 verb /kliːv/

cleave

劈开, 切割

Meaning

to split or divide; to cut through forcefully

Example

He used an axe to cleave the wood.

他用斧头劈开木材。

B2 noun /ˈɜːnɪŋz/

earnings

收入

Meaning

money obtained in return for labor or services

Example

Her monthly earnings are enough to support her family.

她的月收入足以养活她的家人。

B2 noun /ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkər/

film-maker

电影制作人

Meaning

A person who directs or produces films

Example

The film-maker received an award for his latest documentary.

电影制作人因他最新的纪录片获得了奖项。

C1 noun /ˈbɛərnəs/

bareness

赤裸

Meaning

the state of being bare or uncovered; lack of decoration, warmth, or concealment

Example

The bareness of the room made it feel cold and unwelcoming.

房间的赤裸感让人觉得寒冷而不友好。

B2 noun ˈjuːnəti

unity

团结

Meaning

The state of being united or joined as a whole.

Example

Unity among people led to victory.

人们之间的团结带来了胜利。

C2 adjective ɪnˈdɒm.ɪ.tə.bəl

indomitable

不可征服

Meaning

Impossible to subdue or defeat.

Example

Her indomitable spirit helped her overcome adversity.

她那不可征服的精神帮助她克服了逆境。

C2 noun /ˈfɪɡmənt/

figment

虚构，想象

Meaning

something invented or imaginary; a fabrication of the mind

Example

The story of the haunted house is just a figment of her imagination.

鬼屋的故事只是她想象的产物。

C2 verb /bɪˈtaɪd/

betide

发生

Meaning

to happen or occur, usually of something that befalls someone

Example

Woe betide anyone who breaks the rules.

打破规则的人会遭受后果。

C1 adjective /praɪˈmɔːrdiəl/

primordial

原始的

Meaning

Existing at or from the beginning of time; fundamental and original.

Example

Scientists study the primordial soup from which life emerged.

科学家研究了原始汤，生命由此诞生。

C2 verb /ˈbeɪɪŋ/

baying

狂吠

Meaning

making a loud, prolonged barking or howling sound, especially of dogs

Example

The baying of the hounds echoed through the forest.

猎犬的叫声在森林中回响。

C1 adjective /ˈmaɪndləs/

mindless

无意义的

Meaning

without thought or intelligence; done without consideration

Example

He was bored by the mindless tasks at work.

他对工作中无意义的任务感到无聊。

C1 verb /ˈflaʊndər/

flounder

挣扎

Meaning

To struggle or stagger clumsily; to experience difficulty or confusion.

Example

He floundered in the interview when asked difficult questions.

当被问到困难的问题时，他在面试中挣扎。

C1 verb /ɪˈloʊp/

elope

偷偷结婚

Meaning

to run away secretly in order to get married, especially without parental consent

Example

The young couple decided to elope to another city.

这对年轻情侣决定逃到另一个城市结婚。

C2 noun /miːd/

mead

蜂蜜酒

Meaning

An alcoholic drink made from fermented honey and water.

Example

The Vikings were known to drink large amounts of mead during feasts.

维京人以在宴会上喝大量的蜂蜜酒而闻名。

B2 noun /kʌb/

Cub

幼熊

Meaning

a young bear, lion, tiger, or other large carnivorous mammal

Example

The bear cub stayed close to its mother for protection.

小熊为保护自己一直待在母亲身边。

B2 noun /ˈsɪləbəs/

syllabus

教学大纲

Meaning

An outline or summary of topics to be covered in a course of study.

Example

The professor handed out the syllabus on the first day of class.

教授在第一天的课上发放了教学大纲。

B2 noun /ɪnˌtɜːrprəˈteɪʃən/

interpretation

解释

Meaning

the action of explaining the meaning of something

Example

The teacher gave her own interpretation of the poem.

老师给出了她对这首诗的解释。

B1 adjective /ɪnˈkrɛdəbl/

incredible

难以置信的

Meaning

so extraordinary that it is hard to believe; amazing

Example

The view from the mountain was incredible.

从山顶看到的景色难以置信。

B2 noun /dɪsˈmɪsl̩/

dismissal

解雇, 拒绝

Meaning

the act of removing someone from their job; the act of treating something as unimportant

Example

His unfair dismissal led to a lawsuit against the company.

他的不公正解雇导致了对公司的诉讼。

C1 noun /ˈækəleɪd/

accolade

荣誉

Meaning

An award, honor, or expression of praise.

Example

She received an accolade for her outstanding performance.

她因出色的表现获得了荣誉。

C2 noun /wɜːrl/

whorl

螺旋

Meaning

A pattern of spirals or concentric circles, often found in fingerprints, shells, or flowers.

Example

The fingerprint displayed a clear whorl pattern.

指纹显示出清晰的螺旋图案。

C1 noun /doʊ/

doe

母鹿

Meaning

a female deer, especially an adult one

Example

The doe and her fawn were grazing in the meadow.

母鹿和她的小鹿在草地上吃草。

A2 noun /ˈprəʊɡræm/

program

程序

Meaning

a planned series of events or activities

Example

The program starts at 9 AM sharp.

程序在上午9点准时开始。

C1 noun /ˈpriːsɪŋkt/

precinct

区

Meaning

A district or area within the boundaries of a city, often for police or electoral purposes.

Example

She went to vote at her local precinct.

她去了她当地的选区投票。

C1 verb /drɛntʃ/

drench

浸湿

Meaning

to make someone or something completely wet

Example

The sudden rain drenched the players on the field.

突如其来的大雨让场上的球员全部湿透。

A1 adjective /oʊˈkeɪ/

ok

好的

Meaning

used to indicate agreement, approval, or understanding

Example

Okay, let's go to the park.

好的，我们去公园。

B2 adjective /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

alarming

令人担忧

Meaning

Worrying or disturbing; causing concern or fear.

Example

The unemployment rate among youth is alarming.

年轻人中的失业率令人担忧。

C2 adjective /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

fungous

像真菌一样

Meaning

relating to or resembling a fungus

Example

The damp basement had a fungous smell.

潮湿的地下室有一种像真菌一样的气味。

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/

Pardon

宽恕; 原谅;

Meaning

forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

Example

I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.

打扰会议，我请求宽恕。

C1 noun /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən wɔːr/

liberation war

解放战争

Meaning

a war fought to gain freedom from foreign rule, occupation, or oppression; an armed struggle for national independence

Example

The liberation war reshaped the nation’s history and identity.

解放战争改变了国家的历史和认同。

B1 noun /ˈpoʊni/

Pony

小马

Meaning

a small horse, typically under 14.2 hands high

Example

The children enjoyed riding the gentle pony at the farm.

孩子们在农场上享受骑着温顺的小马。

A2 noun /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

geography

地理

Meaning

the study of the Earth’s physical features, climates, populations, and the relationships between people and their environments

Example

She studies geography to understand how landscapes and human societies interact.

她学习地理来理解世界。

B2 adjective /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiət/

intermediate

中级

Meaning

Coming between two things in time, place, or order; in the middle level or stage.

Example

She is taking an intermediate-level French course.

她正在上一个中级法语课程。

B2 adjective /ˈmɪθɪkəl/

Mythical

神话的

Meaning

existing only in myths or legends; imaginary or fictitious

Example

Dragons are mythical creatures that appear in many cultures.

龙是神话中的生物，出现在许多文化中。

B2 noun /ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/

phishing

通过欺诈手段窃取信息

Meaning

The fraudulent practice of sending emails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information.

Example

Phishing emails often trick people into revealing passwords.

钓鱼邮件通常会欺骗他人泄露密码。

B2 adverb /ˈbɪt.ə.li/

Bitterly

愤怒地; 严重地

Meaning

in an angry, hurt, or resentful way; extremely; severely

Example

She complained bitterly about the unfair treatment.

她对不公平的待遇愤怒地抱怨。

B1 adjective /kənˈtroʊld/

controlled

受控的

Meaning

managed or regulated carefully; kept within limits

Example

The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.

实验是在一个受控的环境中进行的。

A2 noun /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/

photography

摄影

Meaning

the art or practice of taking and processing photographs

Example

She studied photography in college.

她在大学里学习了摄影。

C1 verb /fɔːrˈtɛl/

foretell

预言

Meaning

to predict or announce something before it happens

Example

The old man claimed he could foretell the future.

那位老人声称他能够预言未来。

B2 noun /ˈhɔːrmoʊn/

hormone

荷尔蒙

Meaning

a chemical substance produced in the body that influences how the body grows or functions

Example

Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar levels.

胰岛素是一种控制血糖水平的荷尔蒙。

B1 adverb /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/

surprisingly

令人惊讶地

Meaning

in a way that causes surprise or amazement

Example

Surprisingly, she finished the entire project in just one day.

令人惊讶的是，她在一天之内完成了整个项目。

Meaning

A long narrow trench made in the ground by a plow; to make wrinkles or grooves.

Example

The farmer plowed furrows in the field.

A2 noun /trʌk/

truck

卡车

Meaning

a large motor vehicle for transporting goods

Example

The truck was loaded with boxes for the warehouse.

卡车装满了仓库的箱子。

C2 noun /rɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/

recidivist

重犯

Meaning

A person who repeatedly commits crimes, especially after having been punished.

Example

The police identified him as a recidivist who had been arrested several times before.

警方将他确定为一个重犯，他之前曾被多次逮捕。

C1 noun /daɪˈsɛkʃən/

dissection

解剖

Meaning

the act of cutting apart or analyzing something in detail, especially a body or structure

Example

The dissection of the specimen revealed important details about its structure.

样本的解剖揭示了关于其结构的重要细节。

B1 noun /ˈɒbstəkəlz/

obstacles

障碍

Meaning

Things that block one's way or prevent or hinder progress.

Example

Obstacles in life can often lead to valuable lessons.

生活中的障碍常常导致宝贵的教训。

C2 verb /ˈfɛstər/

fester

恶化, 加剧

Meaning

to become worse or more intense, often through neglect or infection

Example

If grievances are ignored, they may fester into resentment.

如果不理会抱怨，它们可能会变成怨恨。

B1 adjective /ɪˈnɔː.məs/

Enormous

巨大的; 庞大的; 异常大的

Meaning

very large in size, quantity, or extent; huge

Example

The elephant was enormous and weighed several tons.

大象非常巨大，重达几吨。

B2 adjective /ˈwɪk.ɪd/

Wicked

邪恶的; 恶行的;

Meaning

evil or morally wrong; intended to or capable of harming someone or something

Example

The wicked queen cast a spell on the princess.

邪恶的女王对公主施下了一个咒语。

C2 adjective /prɪˈskrɪptɪbəl/

prescriptible

可规定的

Meaning

Capable of being prescribed or laid down as a rule or directive.

Example

Certain regulations are prescriptible under the law.

某些规定在法律下是可以规定的。

C2 noun /ˈstætɪks/

statics

静力学

Meaning

The branch of mechanics dealing with bodies at rest and forces in equilibrium.

Example

She is studying statics as part of her engineering course.

她正在学习静力学，作为她工程课程的一部分。

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈiːt/

overeat

幸福

Meaning

To eat more food than the body needs.

Example

She tends to overeat when she is stressed.

她在收到奖项时无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

指导; 领导; 建议

Meaning

advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction

Example

The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.

老师提供了宝贵的指导，帮助学生选择他们的职业道路。

C2 noun /ˈlæsɪtjuːd/

lassitude

疲劳

Meaning

a state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy

Example

After the long hike, a feeling of lassitude swept over the group.

长时间徒步后，疲劳感笼罩了整个团队。

C2 verb /ˌæd ˈlɪb/

ad-lib

即兴

Meaning

to speak or perform without preparation; to improvise

Example

The comedian ad-libbed a joke when the microphone failed.

喜剧演员在麦克风故障时即兴编了一个笑话。

B2 noun /ˈkwɔːtərˌbæk/

quarterback

四分卫

Meaning

the player who directs a team’s offense in American football

Example

The quarterback threw a perfect pass.

四分卫传了一个完美的传球。

B2 verb dɪsˈrʌpt

disrupt

破坏

Meaning

To interrupt or disturb the normal progress or activity of something.

Example

Individual pursuits disrupt social harmony.

个人追求破坏了社会和谐。

A1 noun ˈstjuː.dənt

student

学生

Meaning

A person who is studying at a school or university.

Example

Students participated actively in the protests.

学生们积极参与了抗议活动。

B2 noun /swɪŋ/

Swing

秋千

Meaning

move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis

Example

The children love to swing in the park.

孩子们喜欢在公园里荡秋千。

B2 adjective /dɪˈvaɪn/

Divine

神圣的; 天上的; 类似神的; 与上帝或神灵有关

Meaning

heavenly; sacred; godlike; relating to God or a deity

Example

The divine beauty of the sunset took their breath away.

夕阳的神圣美景让他们屏息凝视。

C1 adjective /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

Disheartened

沮丧

Meaning

discouraged; feeling dejected; losing hope or confidence

Example

She felt disheartened after failing the exam twice.

她在两次未能通过考试后感到沮丧。

B2 adjective /ɪˈlæs.tɪk/

Elastic

弹性

Meaning

able to stretch and return to original shape; flexible; adaptable

Example

The elastic band can stretch and return to its original shape.

弹性带可以拉伸并恢复到原来的形状。

C1 adjective /nɑːkˈtɜr.nəl/

Nocturnal

夜行性

Meaning

active at night; happening during the night

Example

Owls are nocturnal animals that hunt at night.

猫头鹰是夜间活动的动物，在晚上捕猎。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfeər/

Unfair

不公平; 不正当;

Meaning

not right or just; treating people in a way that favors some over others

Example

It's unfair to blame her for something she didn't do.

指责她做了她没有做的事是不公平的。

C2 noun /pɒmˈpɒsəti/

pomposity

自大, 傲慢

Meaning

self-important behavior or exaggerated dignity

Example

His speech was full of pomposity and arrogance.

他的演讲充满了自大和傲慢。

C1 adjective ˌmɒn.jʊˈmɛn.təl

monumental

极其重要的，巨大的或纪念性的

Meaning

Great in importance, extent, or size; exceptionally great; forming or serving as a monument.

Example

The discovery of electricity was a monumental achievement.

电的发现是一次纪念碑式的成就。

C1 adjective /ˈblaɪtɪd/

blighted

荒废的

Meaning

Spoiled, damaged, or destroyed.

Example

The blighted neighborhood was abandoned by most residents.

荒废的社区被大多数居民遗弃。

A1 noun /ˈmuːvi/

movie

幸福

Meaning

A motion picture or film shown in a cinema or on television.

Example

We watched a movie together last night.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

垂直

Meaning

At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.

Example

The ladder was placed perpendicular to the ground for safety.

梯子为了安全被放置在地面上与之垂直。