B1 noun /ˈsaɪdˌwɔːk/

sidewalk

人行道

Meaning

a paved path for pedestrians at the side of a street.

Example

Children were playing on the sidewalk.

孩子们在路边的人行道上玩耍。

B1 noun /wɪdθ/

Width

宽度; 广度

Meaning

the measurement or extent of something from side to side; breadth

Example

The width of the river is about 50 meters.

河流的宽度大约为50米。

B1 noun /ˈbluː.ber.i/

Blueberry

蓝莓

Meaning

a small round blue fruit that grows on bushes

Example

She picked fresh blueberries for the pie.

她为派对摘了新鲜的蓝莓。

B1 verb /fel/

fell

砍倒, 伐木

Meaning

to cut down a tree; to cause to fall; to strike down

Example

The lumberjacks felled several trees in the forest today.

伐木工今天在森林里砍倒了几棵树。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈklɪər/

unclear

不清楚

Meaning

not easy to understand; vague or ambiguous

Example

The instructions were unclear, so I asked for clarification.

说明不清楚，所以我要求澄清。

B1 verb /tɔs/

toss

轻轻投掷

Meaning

To throw something lightly or casually; to move or turn suddenly.

Example

He tossed the keys onto the table.

他把钥匙扔到了桌子上。

B1 noun ˈɪmpækt

impact

影响

Meaning

A strong effect or influence; the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another.

Example

The decision had great impact.

这个决定产生了巨大影响。

B1 adverb /ɛtˈsɛtərə/

etcetera

等等

Meaning

used at the end of a list to indicate that other similar items are included

Example

She bought apples, oranges, bananas, etcetera from the market.

她从市场买了苹果、橙子、香蕉等等。

B1 noun /slaɪs/

Slice

切片; 薄片

Meaning

a thin, flat piece cut from something larger

Example

Would you like a slice of pizza?

你想要一片披萨吗?

B1 noun /ˈfɪzɪks/

physics

物理学

Meaning

the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the interactions between them

Example

She decided to major in physics at the university.

她决定在大学主修物理学。

B1 noun /ˈsɜːvənt/

servant

仆人

Meaning

a person who performs duties for others, especially in a household

Example

The servant opened the door for the guests.

仆人为客人开门。

B1 noun /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/

replacement

替代

Meaning

the act of substituting one thing or person for another

Example

She got a replacement for her damaged phone.

她为她损坏的手机找到了一个替代品。

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

增长

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

经济增长改善了生活条件。

B1 noun /paɪl/

pile

堆

Meaning

a large amount of something stacked or placed in a heap

Example

He placed the books in a pile on the table.

他把书堆放在桌子上。

B1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

disappointment

失望

Meaning

the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the non-fulfillment of one's hopes or expectations

Example

Her face showed deep disappointment after hearing the results.

她的脸在听到结果后显露出深深的失望。

B1 adjective /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/

Convenient

方便的；适用的；实用的；

Meaning

fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans; suitable and practical

Example

The new shopping mall is very convenient for our family.

新购物中心对我们家庭非常方便。

B1 noun ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ

disadvantage

劣势

Meaning

An unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.

Example

Urdu's dominance placed Bengalis at a disadvantage.

乌尔都语的主导地位使孟加拉人处于不利地位。

B1 noun /ˈflaʊər veɪs/

Flower-vase

花瓶

Meaning

a decorative container used to hold cut flowers

Example

She placed beautiful roses in the flower vase on the table.

她把美丽的玫瑰放进了桌子上的花瓶里。

B1 adverb /ɪˈventʃuəli/

Eventually

最终; 最后

Meaning

in the end; finally; at last

Example

After years of hard work, she eventually became a doctor.

经过多年的努力工作，她最终成了医生。

B1 noun /ˈprɛɡnənsi/

pregnancy

怀孕

Meaning

the condition of being pregnant; the period during which a woman carries a developing fetus

Example

Her pregnancy was carefully monitored by her doctor.

她的怀孕状况由医生仔细监测。

B1 adverb /ɪnˈkrɛdɪbli/

incredibly

难以置信地

Meaning

to a great degree; extremely or unbelievably

Example

The view from the top of the mountain was incredibly beautiful.

从山顶看到的景色是难以置信地美丽。

B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

卷曲的

Meaning

having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils

Example

She has naturally curly hair.

她有自然的卷曲头发。

B1 noun /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

banking

银行业务或银行服务

Meaning

the business or services provided by a bank

Example

Online banking has made financial transactions easier.

在线银行业务使金融交易变得更容易。

B1 verb /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/

operating

操作

Meaning

to control or manage the functioning of something

Example

The company has been operating in this market for five years.

公司已经在这个市场运营了五年。

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/

Confidence

自信

Meaning

the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; self-assurance

Example

She spoke with great confidence during the job interview.

她在面试中表现出极大的自信。

B1 adjective /draɪd/

dried

干

Meaning

without moisture; preserved by removing water

Example

She added some dried flowers to the vase for decoration.

她在花瓶里加了一些干花来装饰。

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

编程

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

他已经学习编程好几个月了。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

Unexpected

出乎意料的; 令人惊讶的

Meaning

not expected or anticipated; surprising

Example

The unexpected news left everyone speechless.

出乎意料的消息让所有人都哑口无言。

B1 noun /ˈhɛlθˌkɛər/

healthcare

医疗保健

Meaning

the organized provision of medical care to people

Example

The country invested heavily in healthcare to improve public health.

该国在医疗保健方面进行了大量投资，以改善公共健康。

B1 noun /frʌˈstreɪʃən/

frustration

挫折

Meaning

The feeling of being upset or annoyed due to inability to achieve something.

Example

He felt deep frustration when his plans failed.

当他的计划失败时，他感到深深的挫折。

B1 adjective /ˈliː.dɪŋ/

Leading

领先的; 主要的; 最重要的

Meaning

foremost; principal; most important; guiding

Example

She is a leading expert in environmental science.

她是环境科学领域的领先专家。

B1 noun /ˈnɑn.sens/

Nonsense

胡说

Meaning

words or language that have no meaning; foolish or unacceptable behavior

Example

Stop talking nonsense and be serious!

停止胡说八道，认真点！

B1 noun fəˈsɪl.ɪ.tiz

facilities

设施

Meaning

A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.

Example

Facilities improve industrial productivity.

设施提高了工业生产力。

B1 noun /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/

episode

剧集

Meaning

An event or part of a story, or one installment in a series.

Example

The last episode of the drama was watched by millions.

这部戏剧的最后一集被数百万人观看。

B1 verb /beɪð/

bathe

洗澡

Meaning

to wash oneself; to clean the body with water

Example

I bathe every morning before going to work.

我每天早上上班前洗澡。

B1 adjective /spəˈsɪfɪk/

specific

具体的

Meaning

Clearly defined or identified; particular; exact.

Example

Make a specific plan to beat procrastination.

制定一个具体的计划以克服拖延。

B1 noun /ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/

artwork

艺术品

Meaning

a piece of art, such as a painting, sculpture, or drawing

Example

The gallery displayed an impressive artwork by a local artist.

画廊展示了一件本地艺术家创作的令人印象深刻的艺术品。

B1 noun /dʌst/

dust

灰尘

Meaning

Fine particles of matter.

Example

Road dust is a major pollutant in urban areas.

路上的灰尘是城市地区的主要污染物。

B1 noun /ˈmeʒərmənt/

measurement

测量

Meaning

the size, length, or amount of something, as determined by measuring

Example

The tailor took my waist measurement before stitching the suit.

裁缝在缝制西装前先测量了我的腰围。

B1 adjective /ˈfɒɡi/

foggy

有雾的

Meaning

Full of or covered with fog; unclear or hazy.

Example

The mountain road was dangerous on the foggy morning.

山区的道路在这个雾蒙蒙的早晨非常危险。

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

宏伟; 壮丽; 卓越;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

宏伟的宫殿给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。

B1 noun /aɪl/

aisle

走道

Meaning

a passage between rows of seats or shelves

Example

She walked down the aisle to find her seat.

她走过走道找到了她的座位。

B1 noun ˈbreɪvəri

bravery

勇气

Meaning

Courageous behavior or character; the quality of being brave.

Example

The bravery of our soldiers is unforgettable.

我们士兵的勇气是难忘的。

B1 adverb /ˈfɜːrstli/

firstly

首先

Meaning

used to introduce the first point or reason in a discussion or argument

Example

Firstly, we need to address the budget issue before proceeding.

首先，我们需要在继续之前解决预算问题。

B1 noun /prəʊ/

pro

职业选手

Meaning

a professional, especially in sports; or a person who is in favor of something

Example

He plays tennis like a pro.

他像职业选手一样打网球。

B1 noun /ˈkɜːr.ənt/

Current

水流

Meaning

a body of water or air moving in a definite direction; present time

Example

The river current was too strong for swimming.

河流的水流太强，无法游泳。

B1 noun /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

enjoyment

享受

Meaning

the state or process of taking pleasure or satisfaction in something

Example

She felt great enjoyment while reading her favorite book.

她在阅读她最喜欢的书时感到极大的享受。

Meaning

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

Example

The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/

Pardon

宽恕; 原谅;

Meaning

forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

Example

I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.

打扰会议，我请求宽恕。

B1 verb /ˈberi/

bury

埋葬

Meaning

to put in the ground; to hide; to cover completely

Example

The dog buries its bone in the yard.

狗把它的骨头埋在院子里。

B1 noun /lenz/

lens

镜头

Meaning

a curved piece of glass or plastic that makes things look clearer or larger when you look through it

Example

He cleaned the camera lens before taking the picture.

他在拍照前清洁了相机镜头。

B1 adjective ˈpræktɪkəl

practical

实际的

Meaning

Concerned with actual use rather than theory; realistic and sensible.

Example

A practical approach is needed for solving complex problems.

解决复杂问题需要实际的办法。

B1 noun /ˈmæɡnət/

magnet

磁铁

Meaning

An object that produces a magnetic field and attracts metals like iron.

Example

The magnet held the paper to the fridge door.

磁铁将纸张吸附在冰箱门上。

B1 noun, verb /ˈbʊli/

bully

欺凌者 / 霸凌者

Meaning

A person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those weaker; to intimidate or mistreat someone weaker.

Example

The teacher stopped the older boy from trying to bully his classmates.

老师阻止了那个年纪较大的男孩，避免他试图欺负他的同学。

B1 noun /ˈmeɪkʌp/

makeup

化妆

Meaning

cosmetics used to enhance or alter appearance

Example

She applied makeup before the party.

她在聚会前化了妆。

B1 adverb /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

largely

主要

Meaning

to a great extent; mostly or mainly

Example

The success of the project was largely due to teamwork.

这个项目的成功主要归功于团队合作。

B1 noun /blæk ˈpep.ər/

Black Pepper

黑胡椒

Meaning

a hot-tasting spice made from dried peppercorns, widely used for seasoning food

Example

Season the steak with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

用盐和新磨碎的黑胡椒调味牛排。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

已知的

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

这是一个已知的事实，努力工作通向成功。

B1 noun /weɪst/

Waist

腰部

Meaning

the part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips

Example

She tied a belt around her waist.

她把腰带系在腰部。

B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/

agent

代理人

Meaning

A person who acts on behalf of another person or organization.

Example

The real estate agent showed us several houses.

房地产经纪人向我们展示了几套房子。

B1 noun /aʊl/

Owl

猫头鹰

Meaning

a nocturnal bird of prey with large eyes and a hooked beak

Example

The owl hooted softly in the darkness of the forest.

猫头鹰在森林的黑暗中轻轻地叫了。

B1 adjective /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/

academic

学术的

Meaning

related to education, learning, or scholarly activities

Example

She has an outstanding academic record.

她有一个卓越的学术记录。

B1 adjective /ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ/

upcoming

即将到来

Meaning

about to happen or appear

Example

The upcoming event will be held next week.

即将到来的活动将在下周举行。

B1 verb /ˈdɪfər/

differ

不同

Meaning

to be unlike or distinct from something else

Example

Opinions differ on this issue.

关于这个问题，意见有所不同。

B1 noun /ˈpɪ.ti/

Pity

同情; 怜悯;

Meaning

a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone's misfortune; something that causes regret or disappointment

Example

I felt pity for the homeless man in the rain.

我对雨中无家可归的男人感到怜悯。

B1 adjective /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

Dying

临终; 即将死亡;

Meaning

approaching death; in the process of dying; fading away

Example

The dying plant needs water immediately.

临终的植物需要立即浇水。

B1 verb /ʃaʊt/

shout

喊叫

Meaning

to say something very loudly

Example

He shouted at the top of his lungs to get their attention.

他尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起他们的注意。

B1 phrase bɛst ˈɛf.ərt

best effort

最大努力

Meaning

The maximum amount of effort or energy that someone can give.

Example

He gave his best effort to complete the task on time.

他为了按时完成任务，付出了最大的努力。

B1 noun /rɪst/

Wrist

手腕

Meaning

the joint connecting the hand with the forearm

Example

He wore a watch on his wrist.

他戴着手表在手腕上。

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

公民

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

公民必须遵守污染法规。

B1 noun /səˈlɛbrɪti/

celebrity

名人

Meaning

a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports

Example

The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport.

这位名人在机场被粉丝围住了。

B1 noun /ˈɔː.θər/

Author

作者

Meaning

a person who writes books, articles, or other written work

Example

The author spent three years writing her bestselling novel.

作者花了三年时间写他的畅销书。

B1 noun /ˈvæl.juː/

Value

价值; 价格; 重要性

Meaning

the importance or worth of something; the amount of money that something is worth

Example

This antique vase has great sentimental value to our family.

这个古董花瓶对我们家来说具有很大的情感价值。

B1 noun /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/

Evidence

证据

Meaning

the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true

Example

The detective found crucial evidence that solved the mysterious case.

侦探找到了至关重要的证据，解开了神秘案件。

B1 adjective /ˈmʌl.tɪ.pl̩/

Multiple

多个; 多样的; 不同的

Meaning

having many parts, elements, or members; numerous

Example

She suffered multiple injuries in the accident.

她在事故中受了多次伤。

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

警察

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

警察因超速而拦下了那辆车。

B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

计算

Meaning

a mathematical determination of the size or number of something

Example

His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.

他的总成本计算准确到分。

B1 noun /rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/

Revision

修订; 修订版

Meaning

the action of revising; a revised edition or form of something; review of subject matter

Example

The students spent hours doing revision for their final exams.

学生们花了几个小时做最后考试的复习。

B1 noun ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl

Taj Mahal

泰姬陵

Meaning

A famous mausoleum in India, considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built and a symbol of love.

Example

The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built.

泰姬陵被认为是有史以来最美丽的建筑之一。

B1 adjective /luːs/

loose

松

Meaning

not firmly or tightly fixed in place

Example

The screw is loose and needs tightening.

螺丝松动，需要紧固。

B1 noun /ˈɝːθ.kweɪk/

earthquake

地震

Meaning

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground as a result of movements within the earth's crust.

Example

A powerful earthquake struck Japan last night.

昨晚日本发生了强烈的地震。

B1 noun /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

nationality

国籍

Meaning

The status of belonging to a particular nation, either by birth or naturalization.

Example

Her nationality is Canadian, though she was born in France.

她的国籍是加拿大的，尽管她出生在法国。

B1 adjective /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/

organized

有条理的

Meaning

Arranged in a systematic way, especially on a large scale.

Example

An organized approach to work increases productivity and reduces stress.

有条理的工作方法可以提高生产力并减少压力。

B1 noun /ˈbaɪbəl/

bible

圣经

Meaning

the Christian scriptures consisting of the Old and New Testaments; also used for any authoritative book

Example

She reads the Bible every morning.

她每天早晨读圣经。

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.mə.riːn/

Sub-marine

潜艇

Meaning

a warship with a streamlined hull designed to operate completely submerged in the sea

Example

The submarine dived deep into the ocean to avoid detection.

潜水艇潜入海洋深处以避免被发现。

B1 adverb /bɪˈniːθ/

Beneath

下面; 底下

Meaning

under; below; underneath

Example

The treasure lies beneath the old tree.

宝藏埋在古老的树下。

B1 verb /daɪv/

dive

跳水

Meaning

to plunge headfirst into water or another substance

Example

He decided to dive into the pool on a hot day.

他决定在炎热的日子里跳进游泳池。

B1 verb /əbˈzɜːrv/

observe

观察

Meaning

to watch carefully; to notice or perceive something

Example

Scientists observe the behavior of animals in the wild.

科学家观察野生动物的行为。

B1 noun /ˈpeɪvmənt/

pavement

人行道

Meaning

a hard paved surface such as a road or sidewalk; the act or result of paving

Example

She walked along the pavement to reach the bus stop.

她沿着人行道走到公交车站。

B1 noun /teɪl/

tale

故事

Meaning

a narrative of imaginary events, especially one that is presented as true

Example

The old man told a tale of his adventures.

那位老人讲述了他的冒险故事。

B1 verb ˈɪndɪkeɪts

indicates

表示

Meaning

Point out; show; be a sign or symptom of; suggest as a desirable or necessary course of action.

Example

The rising trend indicates an urgent need for action.

上升的趋势表示迫切需要采取行动。

B1 noun /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/

Explanation

解释; 阐明;

Meaning

a statement or account that makes something clear; clarification of meaning

Example

The teacher gave a detailed explanation of the complex mathematical concept.

老师详细解释了这个复杂的数学概念。

B1 noun /ˈrɛntəl/

rental

租赁

Meaning

an arrangement in which something is rented, or the amount paid for renting

Example

The car rental was more expensive than we expected.

汽车租赁比我们预期的要贵。

B1 noun /ˈpiː.kɒk/

Peacock

孔雀

Meaning

a large bird with beautiful colorful tail feathers that can spread out like a fan

Example

The magnificent peacock displayed its colorful feathers to attract attention.

那只雄伟的孔雀展开了五彩斑斓的羽毛，吸引了人们的注意。

B1 noun /ˈhjuː.mər/

humor

Meaning

The quality of being amusing or entertaining.

Example

His sense of humor always lightens the mood.

Meaning

a small flat computer or a small solid dose of medicine

Example

She took a tablet to relieve her headache.

B1 noun /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

laboratory

实验室

Meaning

A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.

Example

The students conducted the experiment in the chemistry laboratory.

学生们在化学实验室进行了实验。