C1 verb /ˈsaɪdˌtræk/

sidetrack

分心

Meaning

To distract from the main subject or activity.

Example

She was sidetracked by an unexpected phone call.

她被一个意外的电话打断了。

B2 adjective /ˈtʌtʃ.ɪŋ/

Touching

感人的; 情感的

Meaning

causing feelings of sympathy or emotion; moving

Example

The touching story brought tears to everyone's eyes.

感人的故事让每个人的眼里都充满了泪水。

A2 noun /ˈfɔːrɪst/

Forest

森林

Meaning

a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth

Example

We went hiking in the dense forest yesterday.

我们昨天在密林中徒步旅行。

C1 noun /fɪˈnænʃɪər/

financier

金融家

Meaning

a person who manages large amounts of money or investments

Example

The financier advised the company on its investments.

金融家为公司提供了关于投资的建议。

B1 verb /træk/

track

追踪

Meaning

To follow or trace the course or progress of something.

Example

Someone can easily track your location on social media.

有人可以轻松地在社交媒体上追踪你的定位。

A1 adjective /tɔːl/

tall

高

Meaning

having a greater than average height

Example

He is the tallest player on the team.

他是队里最高的球员。

C2 noun /juːˈdʒen.ɪks/

eugenics

优生学

Meaning

the study or practice of improving the genetic quality of the human population

Example

Eugenics has been criticized for its unethical applications in history.

优生学因其在历史上的不道德应用而受到批评。

B2 adjective /ˈʌpˌhɪl/

Uphill

困难的; 需要巨大努力的; 向上的倾斜

Meaning

difficult; requiring great effort; sloping upward

Example

Learning a new language can be an uphill battle.

学习一门新语言可能是一个艰难的战斗。

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

祖父/祖母

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

我的祖父母住在一个小村庄，靠近山丘。

B2 adjective /dɪˈstrɛst/

distressed

痛苦

Meaning

feeling or showing extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain

Example

She looked distressed after hearing the bad news.

听到坏消息后，她看起来很痛苦。

C1 verb /ʃʌn/

Shun

回避

Meaning

to deliberately avoid or stay away from someone or something

Example

He shuns public attention and prefers privacy.

他避开公众注意并偏爱隐私。

C2 adjective /dɪˈsɛnʃənt/

dissentient

持不同政见者

Meaning

Expressing or holding opinions that are opposed to the majority or official view.

Example

Only a few dissentient voices were heard during the debate.

在辩论期间，只听到了少数持不同政见者的声音。

A2 noun /ˈmaɪkroʊweɪv/

Microwave

微波炉

Meaning

an electric oven that uses electromagnetic radiation to heat food quickly

Example

She heated the leftover pizza in the microwave for two minutes.

她把剩余的披萨放进微波炉加热了两分钟。

C2 verb /ˌpriːɔːrˈdeɪn/

preordain

预定

Meaning

To decide or determine an outcome in advance, especially by fate or divine will.

Example

They believed their meeting was preordained by destiny.

他们相信他们的相遇是命运注定的。

B1 noun /ˈsæm.ən/

salmon

鲑鱼

Meaning

A large fish with pink flesh, often eaten as food.

Example

They served grilled salmon for dinner.

他们晚餐时提供了烤鲑鱼。

B2 verb /ˌkoʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/

coincide

同时发生

Meaning

To occur at the same time or to be in agreement.

Example

The meeting coincided with her birthday.

会议与她的生日重合。

A2 noun /spɔːt/

sport

体育

Meaning

an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment

Example

Football is a popular sport around the world.

足球是全球流行的体育运动。

B2 verb /dɒdʒ/

dodge

躲避

Meaning

to move quickly to one side to avoid something; to avoid dealing with something cleverly or dishonestly

Example

The boxer managed to dodge his opponent's punch.

拳击手成功躲开了对手的拳头。

C1 verb /ˈhaɪdʒæk/

hijack

劫机

Meaning

to take control of a vehicle or situation illegally or by force

Example

The criminals attempted to hijack the airplane.

罪犯试图劫持飞机。

B2 adjective /ˌɪnəˈproʊpriət/

inappropriate

不适当

Meaning

not suitable or proper in the circumstances

Example

It was inappropriate to talk loudly in the library.

在图书馆大声说话是不适当的。

B2 adjective kənˈven.ʃən.əl

conventional

传统的

Meaning

Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed; traditional, standard, customary.

Example

Many farmers still use conventional farming methods.

许多农民仍然使用传统的农业方法。

B2 noun /spekˈteɪtər/

Spectator

观众

Meaning

a person who watches at a show, game, or other event; an observer

Example

The stadium was filled with excited spectators.

体育场坐满了兴奋的观众。

B1 noun /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/

wardrobe

衣橱

Meaning

A large cupboard where clothes are stored; also the collection of clothes someone owns.

Example

Her wardrobe is full of colorful dresses.

她的衣橱里充满了五颜六色的裙子。

C2 noun /ɪnˈfriːkwəns/

infrequence

罕见性

Meaning

The state of occurring rarely or at long intervals.

Example

The infrequence of their meetings made it hard to maintain close ties.

他们会议的罕见性使得保持亲密关系变得困难。

C1 noun /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrəns/

incoherence

不一致

Meaning

The quality of being unclear, confused, or lacking logical connection.

Example

His speech was full of incoherence and difficult to follow.

他的演讲充满了不一致，难以跟随。

C1 adjective /ˌhaɪ.drəˈpɒn.ɪk/

hydroponic

水培

Meaning

Relating to the process of growing plants in sand, gravel, or liquid, with added nutrients but without soil.

Example

Hydroponic farming allows crops to grow without soil.

水培农业允许作物在没有土壤的情况下生长。

B2 adjective /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/

Complimentary

赠送的；赞美的；作为礼节免费提供

Meaning

expressing praise or admiration; given or supplied free of charge as a courtesy

Example

The hotel offers complimentary breakfast for all guests.

酒店为所有客人提供免费的早餐。

C2 verb /ˈnuːkliˌeɪt/

nucleate

成核

Meaning

to form into a nucleus or bring together into a central part

Example

The droplets began to nucleate around tiny particles in the air.

水滴开始在空气中的微小颗粒周围形成核。

C2 noun /ʃiːf/

sheaf

麦束

Meaning

a bundle of grain stalks laid lengthwise and tied together after reaping; a bundle of objects tied together

Example

The farmer carried a sheaf of wheat on his shoulder.

农民肩上背着一捆小麦。

C2 noun /ˌsɪŋ.krəˈnɪs.ɪ.ti/

synchronicity

同步性

Meaning

The meaningful coincidence of two or more events that are not planned.

Example

The synchronicity of their thoughts amazed everyone.

他们思想的同步性让所有人都感到惊讶。

A2 adjective /ˈnɔː.məl/

Normal

正常; 典型; 符合标准; 健康

Meaning

usual; typical; conforming to a standard; healthy

Example

It's normal to feel nervous before an important exam.

在重要的考试前感到紧张是正常的。

B2 noun ˈdʒes.tʃərz

gestures

手势

Meaning

Body movements, especially of hands, face, or body when speaking.

Example

Effective gestures add emphasis to a speech.

有效的手势为演讲增添了强调。

A2 adverb /ɪˈspeʃəli/

Especially

特别; 尤其是; 尤其

Meaning

particularly; in particular; above all

Example

I love all fruits, especially mangoes.

我喜欢所有的水果，特别是芒果。

B2 verb /wɪðˈstænd/

withstand

承受 / 抵抗

Meaning

to resist or endure something without being harmed

Example

This building can withstand strong earthquakes.

这座建筑能够承受强烈的地震。

B2 noun /əˈsʌmpʃən/

Assumption

假设

Meaning

a thing that is accepted as true without proof; a supposition

Example

His assumption about the weather proved to be wrong.

他关于天气的假设被证明是错误的。

A1 noun /ˈeɪprɪl/

april

四月

Meaning

the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

April is known for its pleasant spring weather.

四月以宜人的春天天气而闻名。

C1 verb, noun /læɡ/

lag

滞后或延迟

Meaning

To fall behind in movement, progress, or development; a delay or period of falling behind.

Example

The old computer tends to lag when running new software.

旧电脑在运行新软件时常常滞后。

A1 conjunction /bɪˈkɔːz/

because

因为

Meaning

for the reason that; since

Example

He stayed home because it was raining.

他因为下雨待在家里。

B2 noun /tɒŋz/

Tongs

夹子

Meaning

a tool consisting of two movable arms that are joined at one end, used for picking up and holding things

Example

Use the tongs to pick up the hot pieces of meat from the grill.

使用夹子从烤架上取下热肉块。

A2 noun /fɒks/

Fox

狐狸

Meaning

a wild animal related to dogs, with a pointed face and thick fur

Example

The red fox is known for its cunning nature.

红狐以其狡猾的天性而闻名。

B2 adjective /ˈɛəri/

airy

通风的

Meaning

Spacious and well-ventilated; light and breezy.

Example

The new apartment is bright and airy.

这间新公寓明亮且通风。

B1 noun /ˈbaɪbəl/

bible

圣经

Meaning

the Christian scriptures consisting of the Old and New Testaments; also used for any authoritative book

Example

She reads the Bible every morning.

她每天早晨读圣经。

B2 noun /ˈpiː.lər/

Peeler

削皮器

Meaning

a kitchen tool used to remove the outer skin or peel from fruits and vegetables

Example

Use a peeler to remove the potato skin.

使用削皮器去除土豆皮。

C2 noun /ˈlɑːrdər/

larder

储藏室

Meaning

A place, such as a pantry, where food is stored.

Example

The larder was full of fresh bread and cheese.

储藏室里满是新鲜的面包和奶酪。

C2 verb /ˌɛvəˈnɛs/

evanesce

逐渐消失

Meaning

To disappear gradually; to fade away.

Example

The mist began to evanesce as the sun rose higher.

雾气在太阳升高时开始逐渐消失。

B1 noun flæɡz

flags

旗帜

Meaning

A piece of cloth or similar material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope.

Example

The streets were decorated with national flags.

街道上装饰着国家旗帜。

C2 noun /ˌpoʊpʊˈriː/

potpourri

干花混合物

Meaning

a mixture of dried flowers and spices kept in a bowl to perfume a room; a miscellaneous collection

Example

The living room was filled with the scent of potpourri.

客厅里充满了波普瑞的香气。

B2 adjective /ˈdɛntəl/

dental

牙科的

Meaning

relating to teeth or dentistry

Example

She goes for a dental checkup every six months.

她每六个月进行一次牙科检查。

C2 noun /pəˈveɪʒən/

pervasion

传播

Meaning

the act of spreading through or being present everywhere in something

Example

There was a pervasion of hope throughout the community.

整个社区充满了希望的传播。

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊpləs/

Hopeless

绝望的; 没有希望的

Meaning

feeling or causing despair about something; without hope; desperate

Example

The situation seemed hopeless until help arrived.

直到帮助到来之前，情况看起来毫无希望。

B2 noun /ˈkɒmənˌteɪtər/

commentator

解说员

Meaning

a person who reports and discusses events, especially on TV or radio

Example

The commentator described the football match in detail.

解说员详细描述了足球比赛。

C2 adjective /ˌɛnkəˈmiːæstɪk/

encomiastic

赞美的

Meaning

Expressing praise; laudatory.

Example

The book was filled with encomiastic remarks about the author.

这本书充满了对作者的赞美评论。

B1 noun /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

criticism

批评

Meaning

The expression of disapproval or judgment of the merits of something

Example

The new policy has faced a lot of criticism from the public.

新政策面临来自公众的批评。

B2 adjective /ˈhɑːrti/

Hearty

热情友好; 丰富而滋养

Meaning

enthusiastic and friendly; substantial and nourishing

Example

He gave us a hearty welcome when we arrived at his home.

当我们到达他家时，他给了我们热情的欢迎。

C1 noun /ˈlɔː.meɪ.kər/

Lawmaker

立法者

Meaning

a person who writes and passes laws, especially a member of a legislative body

Example

The lawmakers voted on the new education bill.

立法者对新的教育法案进行了投票。

C1 noun /əˈsɛndənsi/

ascendancy

优势, 统治

Meaning

A position of power, influence, or control over others.

Example

The company gained ascendancy in the market through innovation.

该公司通过创新在市场中获得了优势。

C1 noun /ˈpriːˌkɜrsər/

precursor

前身

Meaning

Something or someone that comes before another and indicates the approach of something else.

Example

The steam engine was a precursor to modern trains.

蒸汽机是现代火车的前身。

B2 adjective /əˈtʃiːvəbl/

achievable

可实现的

Meaning

Able to be brought about or reached successfully.

Example

Start with achievable steps to stay motivated.

从可实现的步骤开始，以保持动力。

A2 adjective /ɪmˈbærəst/

embarrassed

尴尬

Meaning

feeling awkward, ashamed, or self-conscious about something

Example

He felt embarrassed when he forgot her name.

当他忘记她的名字时，他感到尴尬。

B1 noun /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

funding

资金

Meaning

financial support for a project or organization

Example

The startup is seeking funding from investors.

初创公司正在寻求投资者的资金支持。

B2 adjective /ˈpraɪs.ləs/

Priceless

无价的；极其宝贵的

Meaning

extremely valuable; invaluable; beyond price

Example

Her grandmother's antique jewelry is absolutely priceless.

她祖母的古董珠宝是绝对无价的。

B2 adverb /rɪˈɡɑrdləs/

regardless

不管

Meaning

without paying attention to the current situation or condition

Example

She will go to the party regardless of the weather.

她将去派对，不管天气如何。

B2 noun /ˈbiː.təl/

Beetle

甲虫

Meaning

a hard-bodied insect with wing covers

Example

The black beetle scurried across the garden path.

黑色的甲虫快速地穿过了花园小路。

C2 noun /dɪˈsweɪʒən/

dissuasion

劝阻

Meaning

The act of persuading someone not to take a course of action.

Example

Her dissuasion prevented him from making a bad investment.

她的劝阻阻止了他做一个糟糕的投资。

B2 noun ˈsəʊ.lər ˈen.ə.dʒi

solar energy

太阳能

Meaning

Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.

Example

Solar energy is vital for reducing carbon emissions.

太阳能对于减少碳排放至关重要。

C1 noun ɪˌræʃ.ənˈæl.ɪ.ti

irrationality

非理性, 不合理, 荒谬

Meaning

The quality of being illogical or unreasonable; lack of rational thought.

Example

His decision was driven by complete irrationality.

他的决定完全是基于非理性。

B2 noun /ˈter.ər/

Terror

恐怖; 使用暴力和恐吓达到政治目的

Meaning

extreme fear; the use of violence and intimidation for political aims

Example

The loud explosion filled everyone with terror.

巨大的爆炸让每个人都充满了恐惧。

C1 noun /ˈʌp.rɔːr/

Uproar

骚动; 喧嚣; 混乱

Meaning

a loud and emotional noise or disturbance; public outcry

Example

The announcement caused an uproar among the students.

公告在学生中引起了骚动。

B2 noun/verb /krɪˈtiːk/

critique

批评

Meaning

A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory; to evaluate critically.

Example

The professor asked the students to critique each other's essays.

教授要求学生批评彼此的论文。

A2 verb /fraɪ/

fry

油炸

Meaning

to cook food in hot oil or fat

Example

She fries eggs for breakfast every morning.

她每天早晨煎蛋作为早餐。

A2 noun /soʊp/

Soap

肥皂

Meaning

a cleaning agent made from fats or oils and used for washing

Example

Please wash your hands with soap and water.

请用肥皂和水洗手。

C1 noun ˌes.kəˈleɪ.ʃən

escalation

快速增加；上涨。

Meaning

A rapid increase; a rise.

Example

The escalation of production costs impacts profitability.

生产成本的增加影响了盈利能力。

B1 verb /prɪˈdɪkt/

predict

预测

Meaning

to say that something will happen in the future

Example

Scientists predict rain tomorrow.

科学家预测明天会下雨。

C2 noun /staɪn/

stein

啤酒杯

Meaning

A large beer mug, typically made of glass or stoneware.

Example

He raised his stein to toast his friends.

他举起了他的啤酒杯，为他的朋友们祝酒。

C2 noun /ˈnɛtl̩/

nettle

一种触碰时会引起刺激的植物

Meaning

a plant with stinging hairs that cause irritation when touched

Example

He accidentally brushed against the nettle and felt a sharp sting.

他不小心碰到了荨麻，感到一阵剧烈的刺痛。

A2 preposition /əˈmʌŋ/

among

在...之中

Meaning

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

Example

He was sitting among his friends.

他坐在他的朋友们中间。

C1 noun /klæn/

clan

氏族

Meaning

a large family group or a close-knit community with shared interests or ancestry

Example

The entire clan gathered to celebrate the festival.

整个氏族聚集在一起庆祝节日。

C2 noun /ˈmɪsəl/

missal

弥撒书

Meaning

a book containing the texts used in the Catholic Mass throughout the year

Example

The priest read from the missal during the ceremony.

神父在仪式期间从弥撒书中读出。

B1 adjective /ˈsplendɪd/

Splendid

壮丽的; 极好的; 印象深刻的

Meaning

magnificent; excellent; very impressive

Example

The castle looked splendid in the sunset.

城堡在日落时看起来很壮丽。

B2 noun /siːdʒ/

siege

围攻

Meaning

A military operation in which a place is surrounded to force its surrender.

Example

The castle fell after a long siege.

城堡在长时间的围困后倒塌。

C1 noun (plural) /ˈhɪntərlændz/

hinterlands

偏远地区

Meaning

Plural of hinterland; remote or less developed regions.

Example

Explorers traveled deep into the hinterlands of the country.

探险者深入到该国的偏远地区。

B2 verb /ˈtrænsplænt/

transplant

移植

Meaning

to move something, especially a plant or organ, from one place to another

Example

The doctors transplanted a kidney into the patient.

医生给病人移植了一个肾脏。

C1 noun /ˈdʒʌɡərˌnɔːt/

juggernaut

不可阻挡的力量

Meaning

A huge, powerful, and unstoppable force or institution.

Example

The new tech company has become a juggernaut in the industry.

这家新技术公司已经成为了这个行业中不可阻挡的力量。

B1 noun /ˈfaɪn.dɪŋ/

finding

发现，经过调查后得出的结论或结果

Meaning

a discovery, conclusion, or result reached after investigation

Example

The scientist published her findings in a leading journal.

科学家在一家领先的期刊上发布了她的发现。

B1 noun /wɜːrm/

Worm

虫子

Meaning

a long, soft-bodied invertebrate animal that lives in soil

Example

The bird caught a worm from the garden soil.

鸟从花园的土壤中抓住了一条虫子。

B2 verb /fʊlˈfɪl/

fulfil

实现

Meaning

to complete or achieve something that was expected or promised; to satisfy a requirement or desire

Example

She worked hard to fulfil her dream of becoming a doctor.

她努力工作以实现成为医生的梦想。

C2 noun /ˌɡæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

gasification

气化

Meaning

The process of converting solid or liquid fuel into gas.

Example

Gasification is widely used to produce fuel gas from coal.

气化广泛用于从煤炭中生产燃气。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/

Inaugural

开幕

Meaning

marking the beginning of something; first; opening

Example

The president delivered his inaugural speech.

总统发表了他的开幕演讲。

A1 noun/adjective /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

english

英语

Meaning

The language of England, widely spoken around the world; relating to England or its people.

Example

She is learning English to study abroad.

她正在学习英语，以便出国留学。

C1 noun /ˌdiː.mɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Demarcation

划界

Meaning

the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something; separation or division

Example

The demarcation between public and private land was clearly marked.

公共和私人土地之间的划界已被明确标记。

C1 noun ˌʌndərˈprɪvəlɪdʒd ɡruːps

underprivileged groups

贫困群体

Meaning

Groups of people who lack basic necessities or advantages that are available to other members of society.

Example

Underprivileged groups benefit from social initiatives.

贫困群体从社会倡议中受益。

B2 verb /ˈklærɪfaɪ/

clarify

澄清

Meaning

to make clear; to explain more clearly

Example

The teacher clarifies the difficult concept.

老师澄清了这个困难的概念。

A1 verb /ˈfɒloʊ/

follow

跟随

Meaning

to move behind someone or something; to go after or come after

Example

The children followed their teacher into the classroom.

孩子们跟着老师进了教室。

C2 noun /ˈpɔl.zi/

Palsy

麻痹

Meaning

paralysis, especially that which is accompanied by involuntary tremors; loss of muscle control

Example

The elderly man suffered from palsy in his hands.

这位老人双手因麻痹而痛苦。

面团

Meaning

a mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients used to make bread or pastries

Example

She kneaded the dough for ten minutes before baking.

她揉了十分钟面团然后烤了它。