B2 verb /ˈskræmbəl/

scramble

Meaning

to move or climb quickly using hands and feet; to mix or arrange in a hurried way

Example

The kids scrambled up the hill to catch the kite.

C1 noun /ˈsækrɪlɪdʒ/

sacrilege

亵渎

Meaning

Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred.

Example

Stealing from the temple was considered an act of sacrilege.

从寺庙偷窃被视为亵渎行为。

C1 adjective /ˈʃɪp.ʃeɪp/

Shipshape

井井有条的; 组织良好的; 状况良好的

Meaning

neat and tidy; in good order; well-organized

Example

Everything was shipshape before the inspection.

在检查之前，一切都很完美。

B2 verb /ˈskroʊlɪŋ/

scrolling

滚动

Meaning

Moving through content on a screen by sliding up or down.

Example

Scrolling through feeds wastes a lot of time.

在信息流中滚动浪费了很多时间。

A1 noun ˈstjuː.dənt

student

学生

Meaning

A person who is studying at a school or university.

Example

Students participated actively in the protests.

学生们积极参与了抗议活动。

C1 verb /ˈstaɪmi/

stymie

妨碍

Meaning

to prevent or hinder the progress of something

Example

The new regulations could stymie small businesses.

新规章可能会阻碍小型企业的发展。

B2 noun /skɑːr/

Scar

疤痕

Meaning

a mark left on the skin after a wound has healed; lasting emotional damage

Example

The accident left a permanent scar on his forehead.

事故在他额头上留下了永久的伤疤。

C2 noun /ˈsʊrmə fɪʃ/

Surma fish

苏尔马鱼

Meaning

a freshwater fish species found in the Surma river system of Bangladesh and northeastern India

Example

Surma fish is native to the rivers of Sylhet region.

苏尔马鱼是西莱特地区河流的本土鱼类。

B2 noun /spaʊs/

spouse

配偶

Meaning

a person's husband or wife

Example

Each employee may include their spouse in the health insurance plan.

每个员工可以将配偶纳入健康保险计划。

B1 noun /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Shadow

阴影

Meaning

a dark area where light is blocked by something; a person's silhouette

Example

The tree cast a long shadow across the garden in the evening.

树在傍晚把一个长长的阴影投射到花园里。

B2 noun /spaɪt/

spite

恶意

Meaning

a desire to hurt, annoy, or offend someone

Example

She refused the gift out of spite.

她因为恶意拒绝了礼物。

B2 noun/verb /ˈsæd.əl/

saddle

马鞍; 使某人承担责任

Meaning

A seat fastened on the back of a horse for riding; to burden someone with a responsibility.

Example

He saddled the horse before going for a ride.

他在骑马之前给马鞍上鞍。

A2 noun /stɛə/

stair

楼梯

Meaning

a step or set of steps leading from one level to another

Example

He tripped on the stair and fell down.

他在楼梯上绊倒摔了下来。

C2 noun /ˈspuːnərɪzəm/

spoonerism

斯普内里兹姆

Meaning

A verbal error in which the initial sounds of words are swapped to create a humorous effect.

Example

He made a spoonerism by saying 'queer old dean' instead of 'dear old queen'.

他通过说'古怪的老院长'代替'亲爱的老皇后'来做了一个斯普内里兹姆。

C2 noun /sɪˈnɛrəsɪs/

syneresis

协同作用

Meaning

The contraction of two adjacent vowels into a single syllable or the separation of liquid from a gel.

Example

The yogurt showed syneresis when liquid separated on top.

当液体在上面分离时，酸奶表现出协同作用。

B2 noun/verb /ˈsoʊ.ɪŋ/

sewing

缝纫

Meaning

The activity or skill of joining fabric using a needle and thread

Example

She enjoys sewing her own clothes on weekends.

她喜欢在周末缝制自己的衣服。

B1 adjective ˈʃɔːrt.tɜːrm

short-term

短期的

Meaning

Occurring over or involving a relatively short period of time.

Example

Investing in stocks can yield short-term profits.

投资股票可以带来短期收益。

A1 adverb /soʊ/

so

如此

Meaning

to such a degree or extent

Example

She was so happy with the gift.

她对礼物感到如此高兴。

C1 adjective /ˈsɛreɪtɪd/

serrated

锯齿状的

Meaning

Having a notched or saw-toothed edge.

Example

The bread knife had a serrated blade.

面包刀有一把锯齿刀片。

C1 adjective /ˈsteɪtli/

stately

庄严和宏伟

Meaning

Having a dignified, majestic, and impressive appearance or manner.

Example

The stately mansion stood at the end of the long driveway.

那座庄严的豪宅位于长长的车道尽头。

A1 verb /sliːp/

sleep

睡觉

Meaning

to rest with eyes closed and reduced consciousness; to be inactive

Example

I need to sleep for eight hours every night.

我需要每晚睡八小时。

C1 adjective /ˈspaɪni/

spiny

多刺的

Meaning

covered with or full of spines; having sharp points

Example

The spiny cactus stood tall in the desert.

多刺的仙人掌在沙漠中挺立。

B1 noun /sɒk/

sock

Meaning

a piece of clothing worn on the foot and lower part of the leg.

Example

He put on a pair of clean socks before leaving the house.

B2 adjective /spɒnˈteɪniəs/

Spontaneous

自发的

Meaning

done without planning; natural and unforced

Example

Their spontaneous dance in the rain was beautiful.

他们在雨中即兴的舞蹈非常美丽。

C1 adjective /ˈspɛktrəl/

spectral

幽灵的

Meaning

Relating to a ghost or specter; ghostly. Also relating to a spectrum.

Example

The old mansion had a spectral atmosphere at night.

那座古老的宅邸晚上有一种幽灵般的氛围。

C2 adjective /ˈsɪŋkəˌpeɪtɪd/

syncopated

切分节奏

Meaning

Characterized by displaced beats or rhythms, especially in music.

Example

The jazz piece had a syncopated rhythm that energized the crowd.

这段爵士乐有一个切分节奏，激励了人群。

C2 adjective /ˌsʌb.əˈkwɒt.ɪk/

subaquatic

水下的

Meaning

Existing, living, or located under water.

Example

Divers explored the subaquatic cave system filled with rare fish.

潜水员探索了充满稀有鱼类的水下洞穴系统。

B1 verb /slɪp/

slip

滑倒

Meaning

to lose balance or fall while moving, or to accidentally slide from a position

Example

She slipped on the wet floor and fell.

她在湿滑的地板上滑倒了。

B2 noun /sɪlk/

silk

丝绸

Meaning

a fine, smooth fabric made from the threads produced by silkworms

Example

The dress was made of pure silk.

这件裙子是用纯丝绸做的。

C1 noun /səˈlɛmnɪti/

solemnity

庄严

Meaning

the state or quality of being serious and dignified

Example

The ceremony was conducted with great solemnity.

仪式在庄严的气氛中进行。

C2 noun /ˈspɛndˌθrɪft/

spendthrift

挥霍者

Meaning

A person who spends money extravagantly or wastefully.

Example

The young prince was known as a spendthrift, wasting his fortune on lavish parties.

年轻的王子被称为挥霍者，浪费他的钱财在奢华的派对上。

A2 verb /səˈdʒɛst/

suggest

建议

Meaning

to put forward an idea, plan, or recommendation for consideration

Example

He suggested going to the new restaurant for dinner.

他建议去新餐馆吃晚餐。

B2 adjective /ˈspɪr.ɪ.tʃu.əl/

Spiritual

精神的; 宗教的; 神圣的

Meaning

relating to the human spirit or soul; religious or sacred

Example

She found spiritual peace through meditation.

她通过冥想找到了精神的平静。

A1 determiner /sʌtʃ/

such

这样的

Meaning

of the type previously mentioned or specified

Example

I have never seen such a beautiful painting.

我从未见过这样的美丽画作。

B2 verb /səˈluːt/

salute

敬礼

Meaning

to greet with respect; to honor

Example

The soldiers saluted their commanding officer.

士兵们向他们的指挥官敬礼。

A1 pronoun /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

something

某事

Meaning

an unspecified or unknown thing

Example

I think something is wrong with my phone.

我觉得我的手机有些问题。

B1 noun səˈluː.ʃənz

solutions

解决方案

Meaning

A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

Example

Biotechnology provides solutions to environmental challenges.

生物技术为环境问题提供解决方案。

B2 verb /səˈspɛnd/

suspend

暂停

Meaning

To temporarily stop something from being active or valid.

Example

The company decided to suspend his membership.

公司决定暂停他的会员资格。

C2 noun /ˈspæŋɡəl/

spangle

亮片

Meaning

A small shiny piece of metal or plastic used for decoration on clothes.

Example

Her dress was covered with silver spangles that glittered in the light.

她的裙子上覆盖着银色的亮片，在光线下闪闪发光。

C1 adjective /ˈstrætɪfaɪd/

stratified

Meaning

arranged or classified in layers or strata

Example

Society in the past was highly stratified based on class and wealth.

B2 noun /səkˈses.ər/

Successor

继任者

Meaning

a person who succeeds another in office; someone who takes over a position or role

Example

The CEO announced his retirement and named his successor for the company.

首席执行官宣布了退休，并为公司指定了继任者。

B2 noun /ˈstɑːrtər/

starter

开始某事的人或事物；一餐的第一道菜

Meaning

a person or thing that starts something; the first course of a meal

Example

The starter of the meal was a fresh salad.

餐前小吃是一份新鲜的沙拉。

B2 noun /ˈsloʊɡən/

slogan

Meaning

a short and memorable phrase used to promote a cause or product

Example

The campaign used a powerful slogan to inspire people.

C1 adjective /ˈsɒljʊbəl/

soluble

可溶的

Meaning

able to be dissolved, especially in water

Example

Sugar is soluble in water.

糖在水中可溶。

C2 verb /ˈsʌbdʒʊˌɡeɪt/

subjugate

征服

Meaning

To bring under domination or control, especially by conquest.

Example

The empire sought to subjugate the neighboring kingdoms.

帝国试图征服邻国。

C2 verb /ʃiːð/

sheathe

放回剑鞘

Meaning

to put a sword or knife back into its cover

Example

He quickly sheathed his sword after the duel.

他在决斗后迅速把剑重新放回剑鞘。

C1 noun ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk ˈstræt.ə.dʒi

systematic strategy

系统策略

Meaning

A methodical and organized plan or approach to achieve specific objectives.

Example

A systematic strategy was employed to achieve objectives.

采取了系统策略来实现目标。

B2 adjective /self səˈfɪʃənt/

Self-sufficient

自给自足

Meaning

able to provide for oneself without depending on others

Example

The farm is completely self-sufficient in producing vegetables.

这个农场在蔬菜生产方面完全自给自足。

C2 adjective /spɪk/

Spick

极其干净整洁；完美无瑕

Meaning

extremely clean and neat; immaculate

Example

The house was spick and span after the cleaning.

清洁后，房子变得一尘不染，整洁如新。

C1 verb /ˈʃækəl/

shackle

束缚

Meaning

to chain or restrain; to restrict someone’s actions or freedom

Example

Outdated regulations shackle small businesses and slow innovation.

过时的规定束缚了小企业并减缓了创新。

A2 verb /ʃeɪk/

shake

摇动

Meaning

to move quickly back and forth; to tremble

Example

The earthquake made the building shake.

地震让建筑物摇动。

B2 noun, adjective /ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/

socialist

社会主义者

Meaning

a person who advocates for socialism; relating to socialism

Example

He is a well-known socialist writer.

他是一个著名的社会主义作家。

B2 adjective ˈsɑːləm

solemn

庄严

Meaning

Formal and dignified; characterized by deep sincerity.

Example

The day begins with a solemn ceremony at the memorial.

这一天从纪念馆的庄重仪式开始。

B2 verb /ˈʃʌfəl/

shuffle

Meaning

to walk by dragging one's feet along or without lifting them fully; to mix or rearrange

Example

He shuffled the cards before dealing them.

B2 noun /stɔːrk/

Stork

鹳

Meaning

large wading bird with long legs and a long neck

Example

The stork built its nest on top of the tall chimney.

鹳在高烟囱上建造了它的巢。

C1 verb /sərˈmaʊnt/

surmount

克服

Meaning

to overcome a difficulty or obstacle

Example

He surmounted all the challenges to achieve his dream.

他克服了所有的挑战，实现了自己的梦想。

C1 verb /ˈstaɪfl/

stifle

抑制

Meaning

to prevent or restrain an action, idea, or emotion; to suffocate

Example

She tried to stifle a laugh during the serious meeting.

她试图在严肃的会议中抑制笑声。

B1 noun ˈstrætədʒi

strategy

战略

Meaning

A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.

Example

The strategy ensured success.

该战略确保了成功。

C1 adjective /ˈsliːzi/

sleazy

低级的, 肮脏的, 或质量差的

Meaning

morally low, dirty, or cheap in quality

Example

He avoided the sleazy nightclub downtown.

他避免了市中心的低级夜店。

C1 noun /ˌspɒn.təˈneɪ.ɪ.ti/

spontaneity

自发性

Meaning

The quality of being spontaneous; natural and unplanned behavior.

Example

His spontaneity makes him a great conversationalist.

他的自发性使他成为一个很棒的对话者。

C1 noun স্ক্রোলিং অ্যাডিকশন

scrolling addiction

滚动成瘾

Meaning

A compulsive need to continuously scroll through content on digital devices, particularly smartphones and social media platforms.

Example

Scrolling addiction is a growing concern among smartphone users.

滚动成瘾在智能手机用户中是一个日益严重的问题。

B2 adjective /ˈʃɔːrt ˌsaɪtɪd/

Short-sighted

近视; 短期视野

Meaning

lacking foresight or consideration for the future; myopic

Example

His short-sighted decision to quit school early affected his career prospects.

他短视的决定早早离开学校影响了他的职业前景。

C1 verb/noun /stuːp/

stoop

幸福

Meaning

To bend one's body forward and downward; also a small porch or staircase at the entrance of a house

Example

He had to stoop to pick up the coin.

当她收到奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

C2 noun /ˌsɪɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

signification

含义

Meaning

the meaning or sense conveyed by a word, action, or symbol

Example

The signification of the gesture was misunderstood.

这个手势的含义被误解了。

C1 adjective ˈsek.tər spəˈsɪf.ɪk

sector-specific

行业特定

Meaning

Relating to or designed for a particular sector or industry.

Example

Sector-specific policies attract targeted investments.

行业特定的政策吸引了定向投资。

C1 verb /ˈsnɪkər/

snicker

偷笑

Meaning

to laugh quietly in a disrespectful or mocking way

Example

The students snickered when the teacher made a mistake.

当老师犯错时，学生们偷偷地笑了。

B2 verb /stɑːv/

starve

饿死

Meaning

to suffer or die from lack of food

Example

He was left to starve in the desert.

他被丢在沙漠里饿死。

B1 noun /seɪlz/

sales

Meaning

activities related to selling products or services

Example

The company saw a significant increase in sales during the holiday season.

A1 verb /send/

send

发送

Meaning

to cause something to go or be taken to a particular destination; to transmit

Example

I will send you an email with the details.

我会给你发送一封包含详细信息的电子邮件。

C1 noun /sɪr/

seer

预言者

Meaning

A person who is supposed to be able to see what will happen in the future; a prophet.

Example

The seer predicted a great change in the kingdom.

预言者预测了王国的重大变化。

A2 noun /ˈstrɔːbəri/

Strawberry

草莓

Meaning

a small red heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on the surface and sweet taste

Example

I love eating fresh strawberries with cream during summer.

我喜欢在夏天吃新鲜的草莓配奶油。

B2 adjective /suːˈpɪə.ri.ər/

Superior

卓越; 优于平均水平

Meaning

higher in rank, quality, or importance; better than average

Example

This product is superior to all others in the market.

该产品在市场上优于所有其他产品。

B2 noun /sɛnt/

scent

香气

Meaning

a distinctive smell, especially a pleasant one

Example

The scent of roses filled the garden.

玫瑰的香气充满了花园。

B2 adverb /ˈsoʊlli/

solely

仅仅

Meaning

only; not involving anyone or anything else

Example

He is solely responsible for the decision.

他完全对这个决定负责。

B1 adverb /spəˈsɪfɪkli/

specifically

特别地

Meaning

in a clear and exact way

Example

He was specifically asked to handle the finances.

他被特别要求处理财务。

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.flaʊər/

Sun flower

向日葵

Meaning

a large yellow flower that turns to face the sun

Example

The sunflower field looked amazing in the bright sunlight.

向日葵田在明亮的阳光下看起来很美。

A2 adverb /ˈsɪm.pli/

Simply

简单地; 仅仅;

Meaning

in a clear and easy way; merely; just

Example

I simply wanted to help you with your homework.

我只是想帮你做作业。

B2 noun ˈstræt.ɪ.dʒiz

strategies

战略

Meaning

A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim; the art of planning and directing operations.

Example

Effective strategies can mitigate climate change impacts.

有效的战略可以减轻气候变化的影响。

C1 noun /səˈlɪn.ə.t̬i/

salinity

盐度, 盐浓度

Meaning

The salt content of soil or water, typically measured as a concentration.

Example

The salinity of the ocean varies depending on depth and location.

海洋的盐度会根据深度和位置变化。

B2 adjective /stɜːrn/

Stern

严格的；严厉的

Meaning

serious and demanding exact conformity to rules; strict and severe

Example

The teacher gave the students a stern warning about cheating.

老师给学生们关于作弊的严厉警告。

C2 noun /ˈseɪnjər/

seignior

封建领主

Meaning

A feudal lord; a man of authority in medieval Europe.

Example

The seignior demanded taxes from the peasants.

封建领主向农民征税。

C2 adjective /stəˈkɑː.təʊ/

staccato

断奏

Meaning

short and detached in sound or style, often used in music

Example

The pianist played the notes in a staccato rhythm.

钢琴家以断奏的节奏弹奏音符。

C1 noun /səˈprɛʃən/

suppression

压制

Meaning

the act of forcibly stopping something or holding back feelings or actions

Example

The suppression of free speech led to protests.

言论自由的压制导致了抗议。

C1 noun /ˈsaɪ.ən/

scion

后代

Meaning

a descendant of a wealthy, aristocratic, or influential family

Example

He is the scion of a wealthy industrialist family.

他是一个富有的工业家家庭的后代。

C1 noun /ˈsɛmbləns/

Semblance

表象; 外观

Meaning

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different

Example

There was only a semblance of order in the chaotic office.

在混乱的办公室里只有一种表象的秩序

A2 adverb /ˈʃʊə.li/

Surely

肯定

Meaning

without doubt; certainly

Example

You will surely pass the exam if you study hard.

如果你努力学习，你肯定会通过考试。

C1 adjective səˈsaɪ.ə.təl

societal

社会的

Meaning

Relating to society or social relationships.

Example

Societal benefits of space tourism are under debate.

太空旅游的社会效益正在辩论中。

B1 adjective /ˈsɪniər/

senior

高级

Meaning

having a higher rank or status; older or more experienced

Example

He is the senior manager in the department.

他是部门的高级经理。

A1 noun /ˈsʌmər/

summer

夏天

Meaning

the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn

Example

We love going to the beach during summer.

我们喜欢在夏天去海滩。

A2 noun /spɒt/

spot

地点

Meaning

a particular place or position

Example

I found a great spot for a picnic in the park.

我在公园里找到了一个很好的野餐地点。

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.laɪt/

sunlight

阳光

Meaning

Direct light from the sun.

Example

Sunlight does not reach the abyssal depths of the ocean.

阳光无法到达海洋的深渊。

C2 adjective /ˌsɒfəˈmɒrɪk/

sophomoric

不成熟

Meaning

showing immaturity and overconfidence, like a sophomore

Example

His sophomoric behavior embarrassed his friends.

他的不成熟行为让他的朋友们感到尴尬。

B2 noun /ˈsɪmbəl/

Symbol

符号

Meaning

a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process

Example

The dove is a symbol of peace.

鸽子是和平的象征。

B1 adverb /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/

surprisingly

令人惊讶地

Meaning

in a way that causes surprise or amazement

Example

Surprisingly, she finished the entire project in just one day.

令人惊讶的是，她在一天之内完成了整个项目。

C2 noun /sfɪˈrɒmɪtər/

spherometer

球形仪

Meaning

An instrument used for measuring the curvature of spherical surfaces.

Example

The scientist used a spherometer to measure the lens curvature.

科学家使用了一个球形仪来测量透镜的曲率。

C2 adjective /ˌsʌpəzɪˈtɪʃəs/

supposititious

假设的

Meaning

Based on assumption rather than fact; not genuine or authentic.

Example

The story turned out to be supposititious, with no evidence to support it.

这个故事证明是假的，没有证据支持它。

C1 adjective /stiːpt/

steeped

浸透

Meaning

Completely surrounded by or filled with a particular quality, influence, or experience.

Example

The town is steeped in history and tradition.

这座城市充满了历史和传统。

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/

straightforward

直接

Meaning

easy to understand or do; simple

Example

Her explanation was straightforward and clear.

她的解释简洁明了。

B2 noun /streɪn/

Strain

压力; 紧张; 疲劳;

Meaning

pressure or tension; excessive demand on strength or resources

Example

Working long hours put a strain on his health.

长时间工作给他的健康带来了压力。

A1 verb /stænd/

stand

站立

Meaning

to be in an upright position; to tolerate or endure

Example

Please stand up when the teacher enters.

当老师进来时请站起来。

C2 noun /ʃiːf/

sheaf

麦束

Meaning

a bundle of grain stalks laid lengthwise and tied together after reaping; a bundle of objects tied together

Example

The farmer carried a sheaf of wheat on his shoulder.

农民肩上背着一捆小麦。

C1 adjective /ˈsɪlkən/

Silken

丝绸的; 柔软的; 光滑的;

Meaning

made of silk; smooth and soft like silk

Example

She wore a beautiful silken dress to the party.

她穿了一件漂亮的丝绸裙子去参加聚会。

A2 adjective /ˈsʌdən/

Sudden

突如其来的; 突然的; 出乎意料的;

Meaning

happening or done quickly and unexpectedly; abrupt

Example

There was a sudden change in the weather.

天气发生了突如其来的变化。

A1 noun /stɑːr/

Star

星星

Meaning

a fixed luminous point in the night sky that produces light and heat through nuclear fusion

Example

Thousands of stars are visible in the clear night sky.

数千颗星星在清澈的夜空中可见。

B2 adverb /ˈsɪmɪlərli/

similarly

类似地

Meaning

in a similar way

Example

Similarly, we can achieve success with dedication and hard work.

以相似的方式，我们可以通过奉献和努力工作取得成功。

B2 adverb /ˈsmuːð.li/

Smoothly

顺畅地; 没有问题

Meaning

without problems or difficulties; in an even and regular way

Example

The car runs smoothly on the new highway.

汽车在新高速公路上顺畅行驶。

B2 noun ˈsiːzənəl ˈvedʒtəbəlz

seasonal vegetables

季节性蔬菜

Meaning

Vegetables that grow during specific seasons or times of the year

Example

Seasonal vegetables grow abundantly in winter.

季节性蔬菜在冬季大量生长。

C1 noun /sɪˈkluːʒən/

seclusion

隐居

Meaning

The state of being private, away from other people.

Example

She spent the weekend in complete seclusion in her cabin.

她在她的小屋里度过了完全的隐居周末。

C1 noun/verb /skɜːrdʒ/

scourge

Meaning

A source of great pain or punishment; to whip or inflict suffering on someone.

Example

Disease and poverty remain a scourge in many regions.

A2 adjective /ˈʃaɪ.ni/

Shiny

闪亮的; 光亮的;

Meaning

reflecting light; bright and polished; glossy

Example

The shiny new car caught everyone's attention.

那辆闪亮的新车吸引了所有人的注意。

C2 adjective /splɪˈnɛtɪk/

splenetic

脾气暴躁的，易怒的

Meaning

bad-tempered, irritable, spiteful

Example

His splenetic remarks offended everyone in the room.

他的脾气暴躁的评论冒犯了房间里的每个人。

C1 verb /ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/

stigmatize

污名化

Meaning

to describe or regard someone as worthy of disgrace or disapproval

Example

People with certain illnesses are often unfairly stigmatized.

患有某些疾病的人常常被不公正地污名化。

C1 noun səˌsɛp.təˈbɪl.ə.ti

susceptibility

易感性

Meaning

The quality of being likely to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing; vulnerability.

Example

High susceptibility to infections requires extra care.

对感染的高易感性需要额外的护理。

B2 noun/verb /stʌmp/

stump

树桩，困惑

Meaning

the base of a tree left after the trunk is cut down; to puzzle or confuse

Example

The question completely stumped the students.

这个问题完全困扰了学生。

B2 noun /soʊp keɪs/

Soap case

肥皂盒

Meaning

a container used to store soap

Example

She bought a beautiful soap case for the bathroom.

她为浴室买了一个漂亮的肥皂盒。

A2 noun /soʊp/

Soap

肥皂

Meaning

a cleaning agent made from fats or oils and used for washing

Example

Please wash your hands with soap and water.

请用肥皂和水洗手。

C1 noun /ˈstaɪləs/

stylus

触控笔

Meaning

a small tool used for writing, drawing, or touching screens

Example

She used a stylus to draw on her tablet.

她使用触控笔在平板电脑上绘画。

B2 noun /slɒt/

slot

插槽

Meaning

a narrow opening into which something fits or is placed

Example

Insert the card into the slot to open the door.

将卡片插入插槽以打开门。

B2 noun ˈʃeɪdɪd ˈɛəriə

shaded area

遮阳区

Meaning

An area that is protected from direct sunlight.

Example

We sat in a shaded area by the riverbank.

我们坐在河岸的遮阳区。

C1 adjective /ˈstɒdʒi/

stodgy

沉闷的，老式的

Meaning

Dull, uninspired, or old-fashioned; also heavy and hard to digest when referring to food.

Example

The lecture was so stodgy that many students struggled to stay awake.

讲座太沉闷了，以至于许多学生难以保持清醒。

C1 verb /ˈstriːm.laɪn/

streamline

简化或提高效率

Meaning

To make a process simpler and more efficient.

Example

The company aims to streamline production to reduce costs.

公司旨在简化生产以降低成本。