B1 noun ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz

rules and regulations

规则和规定

Meaning

Official orders and laws that control how something is done.

Example

Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes.

单靠规则和规定无法改变态度。

B1 noun /ˈækses/

Access

访问

Meaning

the ability, right, or permission to approach, enter, or pass to and from a place

Example

Students have access to the library 24 hours a day.

学生可以全天候访问图书馆。

B1 noun /ˈnɑn.sens/

Nonsense

胡说

Meaning

words or language that have no meaning; foolish or unacceptable behavior

Example

Stop talking nonsense and be serious!

停止胡说八道，认真点！

B1 verb /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

boarding

登机

Meaning

Getting on or into a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.

Example

The explorers were boarding the ship at the port.

探险者们正在港口登船。

B1 noun /lenz/

lens

镜头

Meaning

a curved piece of glass or plastic that makes things look clearer or larger when you look through it

Example

He cleaned the camera lens before taking the picture.

他在拍照前清洁了相机镜头。

B1 adjective ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk

scientific

科学的

Meaning

Based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science.

Example

Scientific discoveries continue to shape our understanding of the world.

科学发现继续塑造我们对世界的理解。

B1 verb /rɪˈdʒekt/

reject

拒绝

Meaning

to refuse to accept or consider something

Example

The committee decided to reject the proposal.

委员会决定拒绝该提案。

B1 noun /ˈdɛkeɪd/

decade

十年

Meaning

A period of ten years.

Example

The country has changed a lot in the past decade.

这个国家在过去的十年里发生了很大变化。

B1 adverb /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

largely

主要

Meaning

to a great extent; mostly or mainly

Example

The success of the project was largely due to teamwork.

这个项目的成功主要归功于团队合作。

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

宏伟; 壮丽; 卓越;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

宏伟的宫殿给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。

B1 noun /ˈwiːltʃeər/

wheelchair

轮椅

Meaning

a chair with wheels, used by people who cannot walk easily or at all

Example

The hospital provided a wheelchair for the injured patient.

医院为受伤的病人提供了轮椅。

B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/

Priority

优先级

Meaning

something that is more important than other things and needs attention first

Example

Health should be our top priority.

健康应该是我们最优先考虑的事项。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈkaɪnd/

Unkind

残忍; 不友好

Meaning

cruel; not nice or caring toward others

Example

It was unkind of him to make fun of her appearance.

他取笑她的外貌，真是太不友善了。

B1 noun /pərˈfɔːrmər/

performer

表演者

Meaning

a person who entertains an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music

Example

The performer received a standing ovation for her song.

表演者因她的歌曲获得了起立鼓掌。

B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Relation

关系; 亲戚

Meaning

the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member

Example

They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.

他们有一个强大的商业关系，已经持续了多年。

B1 verb /ɪnˈsɪst/

insist

坚持

Meaning

to demand firmly; to state persistently

Example

He insisted on paying the bill.

他坚持要付账单。

B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.mənd/

Diamond

钻石

Meaning

a precious stone that is extremely hard and brilliant when cut

Example

She wore a diamond ring on her finger.

她把钻石戒指戴在手指上。

B1 verb /ʃɪft/

shift

转移

Meaning

To move or change from one place, position, or situation to another.

Example

She had to shift her focus to the new project.

她不得不将注意力转向新项目。

B1 noun/adjective /ˈmæksɪməm/

maximum

最大

Meaning

the greatest or highest amount, value, or degree possible

Example

She scored the maximum marks in the exam.

她在考试中得到了最高分。

B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

delighted

高兴

Meaning

feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness

Example

She was delighted with the surprise gift.

她对惊喜礼物感到非常高兴。

B1 noun /tʃest/

Chest

胸部; 箱子

Meaning

the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and abdomen; a large strong box

Example

The doctor listened to his chest with a stethoscope.

医生用听诊器听他的胸部。

B1 noun əˈreɪndʒmənt

arrangement

安排

Meaning

The way things are organized, positioned, or structured.

Example

The arrangement of protons in the nucleus is critical.

质子在原子核中的排列至关重要。

B1 noun /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ or /ˈkɪləˌmiːtər/

kilometer

千米

Meaning

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters

Example

The village is about five kilometers away from the town.

这个村庄离城镇大约五千米远。

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

社区

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

我在一个安静的社区长大。

B1 noun ɪˈkɒnəmiːz

economies

经济

Meaning

The wealth and resources of a country or region.

Example

Emerging economies have been growing rapidly over the past decade.

新兴经济体在过去十年中迅速增长。

B1 adjective /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd/

frustrated

沮丧

Meaning

feeling annoyed or upset because of inability to achieve something

Example

She felt frustrated after failing the exam.

她在考试失败后感到沮丧。

B1 noun /blæk ˈpep.ər/

Black Pepper

黑胡椒

Meaning

a hot-tasting spice made from dried peppercorns, widely used for seasoning food

Example

Season the steak with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

用盐和新磨碎的黑胡椒调味牛排。

B1 verb /ɪnˈtend/

intend

打算

Meaning

to plan or have in mind as a purpose; to mean

Example

I intend to finish this project by tomorrow.

我打算在明天之前完成这个项目。

B1 noun /rɪˈsep.ʃən/

Reception

接待; 欢迎; 活动;

Meaning

the action of receiving something or someone; a formal social occasion held to welcome someone

Example

The wedding reception was held at a beautiful hotel.

婚礼接待在一家漂亮的酒店举行。

B1 adjective /ˈlaɪv.li/

Lively

充满活力的; 活泼的; 快乐的

Meaning

full of life and energy; animated; cheerful

Example

The children had a lively discussion about their favorite books.

孩子们就他们最喜欢的书进行了充满活力的讨论。

B1 adjective /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fəl/

Meaningful

有意义的; 有目的的;

Meaning

having significance; purposeful; important

Example

She found meaningful work helping others.

她通过帮助他人找到了有意义的工作。

B1 noun /ˈbɜː.nɪŋ/

burning

燃烧

Meaning

The process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (typically) smoke.

Example

Burning garbage exacerbates air pollution.

燃烧垃圾加剧了空气污染。

B1 adverb /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

basically

基本上

Meaning

in the most important or fundamental way; essentially

Example

Basically, the project was a success despite some small issues.

基本上，尽管有一些小问题，项目仍然是成功的。

B1 noun /bʊl/

bull

公牛

Meaning

a male animal of the cattle family; sometimes refers to a strong or aggressive man

Example

The bull charged across the field towards the red flag.

公牛冲向田野上的红旗。

B1 noun /ˈbaɪbəl/

bible

圣经

Meaning

the Christian scriptures consisting of the Old and New Testaments; also used for any authoritative book

Example

She reads the Bible every morning.

她每天早晨读圣经。

B1 adjective /ʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

Unemployed

失业

Meaning

without a job; not having paid work

Example

He has been unemployed for six months now.

他已经失业六个月了。

B1 noun /aɪl/

aisle

走道

Meaning

a passage between rows of seats or shelves

Example

She walked down the aisle to find her seat.

她走过走道找到了她的座位。

B1 noun /doʊˈneɪ.ʃən/

Donation

捐赠; 贡献

Meaning

something that is given to a charity, especially a sum of money; the act of giving

Example

The generous donation helped the hospital purchase new medical equipment.

慷慨的捐赠帮助医院购买了新的医疗设备。

B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/

approval

批准

Meaning

official permission or agreement for something

Example

The project received government approval.

该项目获得了政府批准。

B1 adjective /ˈflek.sə.bəl/

Flexible

灵活的；容易适应的

Meaning

able to bend easily; adaptable to change; not rigid

Example

She has a flexible work schedule that allows her to work from home.

她有一个灵活的工作时间表，允许她在家工作。

B1 noun /ˈlaɪ.kɪŋ/

Liking

喜好; 爱好; 偏爱

Meaning

a feeling of regard or fondness; a preference or taste for something

Example

She has developed a liking for classical music.

她对古典音乐产生了喜好。

B1 adjective /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/

Elegant

优雅的

Meaning

graceful and stylish; refined; sophisticated

Example

She wore an elegant dress to the party.

她穿着一件优雅的连衣裙去参加聚会。

B1 noun /pɑrˈtɪs.ə.pənt/

Participant

参与者

Meaning

a person who takes part in something; someone who participates in an activity or event

Example

Every participant in the marathon received a medal.

每个马拉松参与者都收到了奖牌。

B1 noun /ˈmem.bə.ʃɪp/

membership

会员资格

Meaning

The state of belonging to or being part of an organization or group.

Example

The country's membership in the organization marked 50 years.

该国在该组织中的会员资格已满50年。

B1 noun /ˈhɛlθˌkɛər/

healthcare

医疗保健

Meaning

the organized provision of medical care to people

Example

The country invested heavily in healthcare to improve public health.

该国在医疗保健方面进行了大量投资，以改善公共健康。

B1 adjective /ˌen.təˈteɪ.nɪŋ/

Entertaining

娱乐的; 有趣且引人入胜

Meaning

providing amusement or enjoyment; funny and engaging

Example

The comedian's performance was very entertaining and kept the audience laughing.

那位喜剧演员的表演非常娱乐，观众笑声不断。

B1 noun /tuːn/

Tune

旋律; 音乐作品; 正确的音高

Meaning

a melody or musical composition; correct musical pitch

Example

She hummed a beautiful tune while working in the garden.

她在花园工作时哼着一首美妙的旋律。

B1 adjective /pərˈtɪk.jʊ.lər/

particular

特别

Meaning

specific or special; distinct from others

Example

He is very particular about his diet.

他对自己的饮食非常挑剔。

B1 noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.əl/

Pine Apple

菠萝

Meaning

a large tropical fruit with a tough skin and sweet yellow flesh

Example

The pineapple has a crown of spiky leaves on top.

菠萝顶部有一冠刺叶。

B1 noun /laɪt ˈkʌlər/

Light Colour

浅色

Meaning

a pale or bright shade of any color

Example

The walls were painted in light colours to make the room look bigger.

墙壁被涂上了浅色，使房间看起来更大。

B1 adjective /ˈhɪd.ən/

Hidden

隐藏的; 秘密的; 看不见的

Meaning

concealed from view; kept secret; not visible or apparent

Example

There was a hidden camera in the room.

房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

鹅

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

那只鹅优雅地游过池塘。

B1 adjective /dɪsˈɒnəst/

Dishonest

不诚实的; 欺骗的; 狡猾的

Meaning

not honest; fraudulent; deceitful

Example

The dishonest salesman tried to sell them a broken car.

那个不诚实的销售员试图卖给他们一辆坏车。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪrəs/

virus

病毒

Meaning

A tiny infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism.

Example

The computer was infected with a dangerous virus.

计算机感染了一个危险的病毒。

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

服装

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

她为万圣节派对穿了一个漂亮的服装。

B1 noun /ˈklɪn.ɪk/

clinic

诊所

Meaning

A place where people receive medical treatment without staying overnight.

Example

She went to the clinic for a health check-up.

她去诊所做健康检查。

B1 noun /ˈmænər/

manner

方式 / 举止

Meaning

a way in which something is done or happens

Example

He spoke in a polite manner.

他说话很有礼貌。

B1 noun /ˈvɜːr.ʒən/

Version

版本; 形式; 叙述

Meaning

a particular form or variation of something; an account of an event

Example

This is the latest version of the software.

这是软件的最新版本。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪl.ti/

Guilty

有罪的

Meaning

having committed a crime or offense; feeling responsible for wrongdoing

Example

She felt guilty about lying to her parents.

她因为对父母撒谎而感到有罪。

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃənz/

creations

创作

Meaning

Things that have been created, especially works of art or imaginative works.

Example

His creations astonished the world.

他的创造让世界惊叹不已。

B1 noun ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns

artificial intelligence

人工智能

Meaning

The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Example

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing education through smart tutoring.

人工智能通过智能辅导正在革新教育。

B1 noun /ˈhɔːlweɪ/

hallway

走廊

Meaning

a corridor in a building that connects rooms

Example

The kids left their shoes in the hallway.

孩子们把鞋子留在了走廊里。

B1 noun /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

effective communication

有效沟通

Meaning

Clear and meaningful exchange of information that achieves its intended purpose.

Example

Effective communication is key to strong relationships.

有效沟通是建立强大关系的关键。

B1 noun /lɔk/

Lock

锁

Meaning

a mechanism for keeping a door, lid, etc., fastened, typically operated only by a key of a particular form

Example

Make sure you lock the door before leaving.

确保在离开前锁好门。

B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts

podcasts

播客

Meaning

A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.

Example

Podcasts are great for improving listening.

播客非常适合提高听力。

B1 adjective ˈɪnəveɪtɪv

innovative

创新的

Meaning

Featuring new methods; advanced and original

Example

Innovative strategies are required to combat pollution.

创新的战略是解决污染问题的关键。

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.tʃən/

Fortune

运气; 财富; 命运

Meaning

chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs; a large amount of money or assets

Example

He made his fortune by investing wisely in technology companies.

他通过明智地投资科技公司赚到了财富。

B1 noun /ˈvɪərər/

viewer

观众

Meaning

a person who watches something, especially television or video content

Example

The viewer is able to switch channels with the remote control.

观众可以使用遥控器切换频道。

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊli/

Holy

神圣的；献给上帝或宗教目的的；道德上和精神上杰出的

Meaning

sacred; dedicated to God or religious purposes; morally and spiritually excellent

Example

The holy shrine attracts thousands of pilgrims every year.

圣地每年吸引成千上万的朝圣者。

B1 verb /dɪp/

dip

浸泡

Meaning

to put something quickly into a liquid and take it out again

Example

She dipped her bread into the soup.

她把面包浸入汤中。

B1 noun /steɪk/

steak

牛排

Meaning

a thick slice of meat, typically beef, cooked by grilling or frying

Example

He ordered a grilled steak with vegetables.

他点了一块配蔬菜的烤牛排。

B1 noun /stæf/

staff

员工

Meaning

a group of employees working together in an organization

Example

The staff at the hospital are very helpful.

医院的员工非常有帮助。

B1 noun /miːnz/

Means

手段; 资源; 方法;

Meaning

An action or system by which a result is achieved; financial resources

Example

They don't have the means to afford such an expensive vacation.

他们没有足够的手段支付如此昂贵的度假费用。

B1 verb /əbˈzɜːrv/

observe

观察

Meaning

to watch carefully; to notice or perceive something

Example

Scientists observe the behavior of animals in the wild.

科学家观察野生动物的行为。

B1 noun /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti taɪm/

quality time

优质时间

Meaning

Time spent giving someone your full attention in order to strengthen your relationship with them.

Example

Spending quality time with family enhances relationships.

与家人共度优质时间可以增强关系。

B1 noun /rɪˈspɒns/

Response

回应; 反应

Meaning

a reaction to something; an answer or reply; the way in which something reacts to external stimulus

Example

The government's response to the crisis was swift and decisive.

政府对危机的回应迅速而果断。

B1 noun /blaʊz/

Blouse

女衬衫

Meaning

a woman's loose upper garment resembling a shirt

Example

She wore a beautiful silk blouse to the party.

她穿着一件美丽的丝绸女衬衫参加派对。

B1 adverb /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

physically

身体上

Meaning

in a physical manner; relating to the body

Example

She is physically strong and healthy.

她身体上很强壮，保持健康。

B1 noun /ˈpælɪs/

palace

宫殿

Meaning

a large and impressive building that is the official home of a king, queen, or other ruler

Example

The royal family lives in a magnificent palace.

皇室家庭住在一个宏伟的宫殿里。

B1 noun /kæˈʃɪər/

Cashier

收银员

Meaning

a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank

Example

The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill.

收银员扫描了所有商品并计算了总账单。

B1 adjective /draɪd/

dried

干

Meaning

without moisture; preserved by removing water

Example

She added some dried flowers to the vase for decoration.

她在花瓶里加了一些干花来装饰。

B1 noun /ˈlaɪ.ər/

Liar

骗子

Meaning

a person who tells lies; someone who does not tell the truth

Example

Nobody trusts him because he is a liar.

没有人相信他，因为他是个骗子。

B1 verb /ʌnˈræp/

unwrap

拆开

Meaning

remove wrapping or covering from something; reveal something gradually or clearly

Example

She carefully unwrapped the gift with excitement.

她兴奋地小心拆开了礼物。

B1 noun ˈɒk.sɪ.dʒən

oxygen

氧气。无色、无味的气体，是生命必不可少的成分。

Meaning

A colorless, odorless reactive gas, the chemical element of atomic number 8 and the life-supporting component of the air.

Example

Oxygen is vital for life.

氧气对生命至关重要。

B1 noun/verb /wuːnd/

wound

幸福

Meaning

an injury to the body or to harm someone

Example

He received a deep wound on his arm.

她无法掩饰她得到奖项时的幸福。

B1 verb /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/

concentrate

集中

Meaning

to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

She tried to concentrate on her studies despite the noise.

尽管有噪音，她仍试图集中精力学习。

B1 noun /ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈkɛtəl/

Electric Kettle

电热水壶

Meaning

An electrical appliance that heats water quickly using electricity

Example

The electric kettle automatically turns off when the water starts boiling.

电热水壶在水开始沸腾时自动关闭。

B1 adjective ˈkʌltʃərəl

cultural

文化的

Meaning

Relating to the arts and to intellectual achievements.

Example

Schools organize cultural programs to honor Victory Day.

学校组织文化活动来纪念胜利日。

B1 noun /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

Exhibition

展览

Meaning

a public display of works of art or other items of interest

Example

The art exhibition featured paintings from local artists throughout the region.

这场艺术展览展示了来自本地区的本地艺术家的画作。

Meaning

the business or activity of preparing and issuing books, journals, or other material for sale

Example

He works in the publishing industry as an editor.

B1 adverb /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

Gradually

渐渐地; 逐渐地

Meaning

slowly and steadily over a period of time

Example

The weather gradually became warmer in spring.

春天里，天气逐渐变暖。

B1 adjective, noun /ˈkɔːrpərət/

corporate

与公司/企业相关

Meaning

relating to a corporation or large company; united as a single body

Example

Corporate social responsibility is important for modern businesses.

公司企业社会责任对现代企业非常重要。

B1 noun /plʌm/

Plum

李子

Meaning

a small round fruit with smooth red or purple skin, sweet flesh, and a single large seed

Example

The purple plum was juicy and delicious.

紫色的李子又多汁又美味。

B1 noun /ˈpiː.kɒk/

Peacock

孔雀

Meaning

a large bird with beautiful colorful tail feathers that can spread out like a fan

Example

The magnificent peacock displayed its colorful feathers to attract attention.

那只雄伟的孔雀展开了五彩斑斓的羽毛，吸引了人们的注意。

B1 noun /tɛkˈniːk/

technique

技巧

Meaning

A particular way of carrying out a task, especially with skill.

Example

She learned a new breathing technique in yoga class.

她在瑜伽课上学会了一种新的呼吸技巧。

B1 adverb /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/

surprisingly

令人惊讶地

Meaning

in a way that causes surprise or amazement

Example

Surprisingly, she finished the entire project in just one day.

令人惊讶的是，她在一天之内完成了整个项目。

B1 adjective ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk

economic

经济的

Meaning

Relating to economics or the economy.

Example

The issue had significant economic implications.

该问题具有重要的经济影响。