C1 verb rɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ

replenish

补充

Meaning

Fill something up again.

Example

Drinking water helps replenish lost fluids in the body.

喝水有助于补充身体失去的液体。

B2 noun /ˌrɪəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

realization

实现

Meaning

the act of becoming fully aware of something as a fact

Example

Her realization of the problem helped solve the issue.

她对问题的实现帮助解决了问题。

C1 noun /rɪˈspɒnsɪvnəs/

responsiveness

反应能力

Meaning

The quality of reacting quickly and positively

Example

The manager appreciated her responsiveness to customer feedback.

经理欣赏她对客户反馈的反应能力。

B1 adverb /ˈruːdli/

Rudely

无礼地

Meaning

in an impolite or discourteous manner

Example

He rudely interrupted the speaker during the presentation.

他在演讲期间无礼地打断了发言者。

B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Relation

关系; 亲戚

Meaning

the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member

Example

They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.

他们有一个强大的商业关系，已经持续了多年。

B2 noun /ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃən/

representation

代表

Meaning

the action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or something

Example

Her representation of the team was impeccable.

她对团队的代表非常出色。

C1 adjective /ˈrez.ə.luːt/

Resolute

坚决的；坚定的；不可动摇的

Meaning

determined; having a firm decision; unwavering

Example

She remained resolute in her decision to pursue her dreams.

她在追求梦想的决定中保持坚决。

B2 noun /ˈrʊki/

rookie

菜鸟

Meaning

a person who is new to an activity or organization; a beginner

Example

The rookie policeman made a few mistakes on his first day.

新警察在第一天犯了几次错误。

A1 noun, adjective, adverb /raɪt/

right

权利

Meaning

something that is morally good, fair, or just; or a legal/entitled claim

Example

Everyone has the right to free speech.

每个人都有言论自由的权利。

C1 noun /ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/

referendum

公投

Meaning

a general vote by the population on a single political issue

Example

The government held a referendum on the new constitution.

政府就新宪法举行了公投。

C1 verb /ræsp/

rasp

Meaning

to speak in a rough, harsh voice or to scrape with a coarse sound

Example

He rasped out a warning before collapsing.

C1 verb /rænt/

rant

大喊大叫

Meaning

to speak or shout in an angry, uncontrolled way

Example

He ranted about the unfair treatment at work.

他在工作中大声抱怨不公正的待遇。

C2 noun /ˈrɛvəlri/

revelry

庆典

Meaning

Lively and noisy festivities, especially involving drinking and dancing.

Example

The sound of revelry could be heard throughout the night.

整晚都能听到庆典的声音。

C1 adjective /rɪˈbel.jəs/

Rebellious

反叛的; 不服从的; 抵抗控制的;

Meaning

defying authority; resisting control; disobedient;

Example

The rebellious teenager refused to follow his parents' rules.

那个叛逆的青少年拒绝遵守父母的规则。

C1 adjective /ˈreɪ.si/

racy

刺激的

Meaning

Lively, entertaining, or slightly shocking (especially in a sexual way).

Example

The novel was full of racy dialogues.

这部小说充满了刺激的对话。

C1 noun/verb /ˈræfəl/

raffle

销售彩票

Meaning

A means of raising money by selling numbered tickets, one or more of which are drawn at random for a prize; to sell something in such a lottery.

Example

The charity decided to raffle a bicycle to raise funds.

慈善机构决定通过抽奖出售自行车来筹集资金。

C1 noun /ˌrɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/

restitution

赔偿

Meaning

The act of restoring something to its rightful owner or compensating for loss

Example

The court ordered restitution to the victims of the fraud.

法院命令对欺诈受害者进行赔偿。

A2 verb /ˈrɛkəɡnaɪz/

recognize

Meaning

To identify someone or something seen before; to acknowledge or accept.

Example

She did not recognize him in the crowd.

C2 adjective /ˌrɛpərˈtɔːriəl/

repertorial

报道的

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of a repertoire, especially in journalism or performance contexts.

Example

The journalist's repertorial style captured every detail of the unfolding story.

记者的报道风格捕捉了展开故事的每个细节。

B2 adjective /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/

Ritual

仪式

Meaning

relating to religious or ceremonial practices

Example

The wedding ceremony included many traditional ritual elements.

婚礼仪式包括许多传统的仪式元素。

C1 adjective /riˈækʃəˌneri/

reactionary

反动的

Meaning

Opposing political or social progress or reform; extremely conservative.

Example

The group took a reactionary stance against the new policies.

该小组采取了反动的立场，反对新政策。

C1 noun /ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/

retribution

报应，惩罚

Meaning

punishment inflicted as vengeance for a wrong or crime

Example

The villagers demanded retribution for the crime committed.

村民要求对犯下的罪行进行报应。

C2 adjective /rɪˈmiːdiəbl/

remediable

可修复的

Meaning

capable of being corrected or cured

Example

The mistake was serious but still remediable.

这个错误很严重，但仍然是可修复的。

B2 noun, verb /ˈrætəl/

rattle

嘎啦作响；拨浪鼓

Meaning

to make a rapid series of short, sharp sounds; a device or object that makes such a sound

Example

The loose window began to rattle in the strong wind.

在强风中，松动的窗户嘎啦作响。

C1 verb /rɪˈbjuːk/

rebuke

斥责

Meaning

to criticize or scold sharply; to express disapproval

Example

The teacher had to rebuke the student for cheating.

老师因作弊而斥责学生。

B1 noun /ˈriː.dʒən/

Region

地区; 区域; 地带

Meaning

a particular area or part of a country or the world

Example

This region is famous for its wine production.

这个地区因其葡萄酒生产而闻名。

C2 verb /rɛnd/

rend

撕裂

Meaning

to tear something apart violently or forcefully

Example

The explosion rent the air with a deafening noise.

爆炸以震耳欲聋的声音撕裂了空气。

B2 verb /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/

reunite

重聚

Meaning

to bring together again after separation

Example

The family was reunited after many years.

这个家庭在许多年后重新团聚。

C1 adjective rɪˈsɛʃ.ən.er.i

recessionary

衰退的

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by economic recession.

Example

Governments introduce policies to counter recessionary effects.

政府推出政策来应对衰退效应。

A2 adjective /ˈriː.sənt/

Recent

最近的; 新的; 当前的;

Meaning

happening not long ago; new; current;

Example

The recent changes in weather patterns concern scientists.

最近天气模式的变化让科学家感到担忧。

C1 noun /ˌres.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Recitation

朗诵

Meaning

the action of reciting or repeating aloud from memory

Example

The poetry recitation contest was held in the auditorium.

诗歌朗诵比赛在礼堂举行。

C1 noun /ˈruː.bi/

Ruby

红宝石

Meaning

a precious red gemstone; a deep red variety of corundum

Example

The ruby ring was her most treasured possession.

那枚红宝石戒指曾是她最珍贵的财物。

C1 adjective /rɪˈsɛptɪv/

receptive

善于接受

Meaning

Willing to listen to or accept new ideas, suggestions, or experiences.

Example

She was receptive to feedback from her colleagues.

她对同事们的反馈持开放态度。

C2 noun /ˈræŋ.kər/

rancor

怨恨

Meaning

A feeling of deep and bitter anger or resentment.

Example

There was a rancor between the two rivals that never faded.

这两位对手之间有一种怨恨，永远没有消失。

B2 verb /rɪˈkɔːl/

recall

回忆

Meaning

to bring (a memory, fact, or situation) back into one's mind

Example

I can't recall the last time we met.

我记不得我们上次见面是什么时候。

B1 adjective /rɪˈkwaɪəd/

required

必要的

Meaning

necessary or compulsory

Example

A visa is required to enter the country.

进入该国需要签证。

B2 adjective /ˈrɒt.ən/

Rotten

腐烂的; 坏的

Meaning

decayed; spoiled; bad

Example

The apple is rotten and should be thrown away.

苹果已经腐烂了，应该扔掉。

C1 noun /ˌræʃəˈnæl/

rationale

基本原因

Meaning

the underlying reason or explanation for something

Example

The rationale behind his decision was clearly explained.

他决定背后的理由被清楚地解释了。

A2 verb /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/

recommend

risky

Meaning

Involving the possibility of danger, harm, or loss

Example

Investing in that startup is risky but could bring high rewards.

C1 verb /ˌrɛzəˈrɛkt/

resurrect

复活

Meaning

To bring back to life or revive something from the past.

Example

The director decided to resurrect the old play for a new audience.

导演决定让旧剧本为新的观众复活。

C1 adjective /ˈrʌɡ.ɪd/

Rugged

粗糙不平；表面不规则；强壮而坚固

Meaning

rough and uneven; having a rough irregular surface; tough and strong

Example

The hikers crossed the rugged mountain terrain.

登山者穿越了崎岖的山地地形。

B2 noun /rʌʃ/

Rush

匆忙; 急促

Meaning

a sudden quick movement toward something; a period of great activity or demand; hurry

Example

There was a rush to buy tickets for the concert.

为购买音乐会门票而匆忙。

B1 noun /rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/

resources

资源

Meaning

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.

Example

The region was rich in herbal resources.

该地区富含草本资源。

B2 verb /rɪˈfaɪn/

refine

改进

Meaning

to improve by making small changes; to purify

Example

The chef refines the recipe to perfection.

厨师将食谱完善到完美。

C2 noun /ˈræpsədi/

rhapsody

激昂的歌曲/赞美

Meaning

an expression of great enthusiasm or an epic musical composition

Example

The singer’s performance was a rhapsody of emotions.

歌手的表演是一场情感的狂想曲。

C1 noun /rɪˈspɒndənt/

respondent

响应者

Meaning

A person who replies to something, especially in a survey or legal case

Example

The survey had over 1,000 respondents.

调查有超过1000名响应者。

B2 adverb /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

remarkably

引人注目地

Meaning

in a way that is worthy of attention or notice; surprisingly

Example

She did remarkably well in the competition.

她在比赛中表现得引人注目。

C2 noun /ˈrɪp.lɪt/

ripplet

微小波纹

Meaning

a small or tiny ripple

Example

Tiny ripplets appeared on the lake as the fish moved.

当鱼移动时，湖面上出现了微小波纹。

B2 verb /rɪˈnuː/

renew

Meaning

to make something new again or extend its period of validity

Example

I need to renew my passport before traveling.

C1 verb /rɪˈpiːl/

repeal

Meaning

To officially cancel or revoke a law or decision.

Example

The government decided to repeal the outdated law.

C2 verb /ˈrʌmpəl/

rumple

弄皱

Meaning

to make something untidy or wrinkled by creasing or crumpling

Example

She accidentally rumpled her dress while packing.

她在打包时不小心弄皱了她的裙子。

C1 noun ˌræʃ.ən.əl.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

rationalization

理性化

Meaning

The practice of finding reasons for behavior or actions that are not the real reasons.

Example

His rationalization of the mistake was not convincing.

他对错误的理性化并不令人信服。

C1 verb /rɪˈtælieɪt/

retaliate

报复

Meaning

to make an attack in return for a similar attack

Example

The army retaliated after the enemy attack.

军队在敌人的攻击后进行了报复。

B2 adjective /ˈrɑː.ki/

Rocky

崎岖的; 不稳定的; 困难的

Meaning

full of rocks; unsteady; difficult

Example

The rocky path made hiking difficult for the tourists.

崎岖的小路让游客们的远足变得困难。

C2 noun /ˈriːdʒənt/

regent

摄政王

Meaning

a person who rules in place of a monarch when the monarch is absent or too young

Example

The prince acted as regent until the king came of age.

王子担任摄政直到国王成年。

B2 adjective rɪˈnaʊnd

renowned

著名

Meaning

Known or talked about by many people; famous.

Example

The renowned scientist led the reform panel.

著名的科学家领导了改革小组。

B1 noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Recommendation

rusticate

去乡村 / 从大学暂时开除

Meaning

To go to the countryside or to suspend someone from university.

Example

He decided to rusticate in the village to escape the busy city life.

他决定去乡村生活以逃避繁忙的城市生活。

C1 noun /ˈrɛtrəsˌpɛkt/

retrospect

回顾

Meaning

the act of looking back on or reviewing past events

Example

In retrospect, the decision seemed unwise.

回顾来看，那个决定似乎不明智。

B2 verb /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/

reproduce

再生产, 繁殖

Meaning

To make a copy of something; to generate offspring.

Example

Many animals reproduce rapidly in favorable conditions.

许多动物在有利的条件下快速繁殖。

B1 noun /rɪˈkʌvəri/

recovery

恢复

Meaning

the process of recovering or returning to a normal state

Example

The patient is in recovery after the surgery.

患者在手术后正在恢复中。

C2 verb /rɪˈdaʊnd/

redound

贡献

Meaning

to contribute greatly to a result or consequence, usually beneficial

Example

His hard work will redound to the success of the company.

他的努力工作将对公司成功作出贡献。

C2 adjective /roʊn/

roan

罗恩马

Meaning

denoting an animal, especially a horse, having a coat of mixed colors, typically reddish-brown and white

Example

The rider mounted a roan horse with a speckled coat.

骑手骑上了一匹罗恩马，身上有斑点的毛皮。

C1 noun /rɪˈdʌn.dəns/

Redundance

冗余

Meaning

the state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous repetition of information

Example

The document contained redundance that made it unnecessarily long.

该文档包含冗余内容，使其变得不必要地长。

C1 verb /ˈrætɪfaɪ/

ratify

批准

Meaning

to approve or confirm something officially, usually by law or formal consent

Example

The government ratified the trade agreement.

政府批准了贸易协议。

C2 noun /ˈrɛtɪnjuː/

retinue

随行人员

Meaning

A group of attendants or followers accompanying an important person.

Example

The king entered the hall followed by his retinue.

国王带着随行人员进入了大厅。

B1 adjective /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/

Relative

相对的

Meaning

considered in comparison to something else; not absolute; comparative

Example

The cost of living is relative to your income level.

生活成本相对于你的收入水平。

B1 noun /rɪˈfjuːz/

Refuse

垃圾; 拒绝

Meaning

waste material; garbage; to decline or reject something

Example

Please put the refuse in the designated bins.

请将垃圾放入指定的垃圾桶。

C2 noun /ˈrɛv.ər.i/

reverie

白日梦; 心神不定

Meaning

A state of being pleasantly lost in one's thoughts; a daydream.

Example

Lost in reverie, he didn't hear his name being called.

沉浸在白日梦中，他没有听到有人叫他的名字。

C2 noun /rɪˈvaɪ.zəl/

revisal

修订

Meaning

The act of revising, reviewing, or making changes to something.

Example

The revisal of the contract took longer than expected.

合同的修订比预期花费了更多时间。

C2 noun /ˈrɛkluːsəri/

reclusory

隐居地

Meaning

A place for seclusion or retreat, especially for a recluse or hermit.

Example

The monk spent years in the reclusory away from society.

那位和尚在远离社会的隐居地度过了多年。

A2 noun /reɪs/

race

比赛

Meaning

a competition of speed, or a group of people with similar characteristics

Example

The race was very exciting, with many competitors.

比赛非常激动人心，有许多参赛者。

C1 noun /riˈæktənt/

reactant

Meaning

A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.

Example

Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion.

B2 verb rɪˈzaɪn

resign

辞职

Meaning

Voluntarily leave a job or other position.

Example

Ministers were forced to resign.

部长们被迫辞职。

B1 adjective /rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/

Remarkable

值得注意的; 非凡的; 显著的;

Meaning

worthy of attention; extraordinary; notable;

Example

His recovery from the illness was remarkable.

他从疾病中恢复过来是值得注意的。

C1 verb /ˌriːˈkæst/

recast

重新选择演员

Meaning

To present or change something in a different form or style.

Example

The director decided to recast the role with a younger actor.

导演决定用一位年轻演员重新安排这个角色。

B2 noun /rɪˈmeɪn.dər/

Remainder

剩余部分; 剩下的东西

Meaning

the part that is left over; what remains after the other parts have been taken away

Example

The remainder of the food was stored in the refrigerator.

剩下的食物被存放在冰箱里。

B2 noun /reɪˈʒiːm/

regime

政权

Meaning

a system or form of government, often authoritarian

Example

The military regime controlled the country for decades.

军事政权控制了这个国家几十年。

B2 noun /ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/

regulations

规定

Meaning

Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority.

Example

Strict regulations ensure fair practices.

严格的规定确保公平的做法。

A2 noun, verb /raʊ/ (argument), /roʊ/ (line of things)

row

排 / 争吵

Meaning

A line of things or people; also, a noisy quarrel; to propel a boat with oars.

Example

They had a loud row about money.

他们就钱大声争吵。

C2 adjective /ræpˈtɔːriəl/

raptorial

猛禽

Meaning

Relating to birds of prey or predatory behavior.

Example

The eagle is a raptorial bird with sharp talons.

鹰是一个猛禽，拥有锋利的爪子。

C1 adjective /rɪˈvoʊltɪŋ/

revolting

令人作呕的

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or disgusting

Example

The smell of the garbage was revolting.

垃圾的气味令人作呕。

B1 adjective, noun /ˈroʊmən/

roman

罗马的 / 古罗马公民

Meaning

relating to Rome or its people; a citizen of ancient Rome

Example

The Roman Empire influenced much of modern civilization.

罗马帝国影响了现代文明的许多方面。

C2 noun /rɪˈpʌɡ.nəns/

repugnance

厌恶

Meaning

intense disgust or strong aversion towards something

Example

She felt deep repugnance at the cruelty of the act.

她对这个行为的残忍感到深深的厌恶。

C1 noun rɪˈdʌndənsi

redundancy

冗余，过剩

Meaning

The state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluousness.

Example

The redundancy in the company's workforce led to many layoffs.

公司员工中的冗余导致了大量裁员。

B2 noun /rɪˈfreʃ.mənt/

Refreshment

茶点

Meaning

food and drink that is served as a light meal; something that refreshes

Example

We served light refreshments after the meeting.

我们在会议后提供了轻便的茶点。

C1 noun /ˈrɒstrəm/

rostrum

讲台

Meaning

A raised platform for speakers, performers, or leaders.

Example

The politician delivered a speech from the rostrum.

政治家在讲台上发表了演讲。

B2 noun /ˈreɪtɪŋ/

rating

评分

Meaning

an evaluation or assessment, usually numerical

Example

The movie received a high rating from critics.

这部电影得到了评论家的高评分。

C2 noun /rɪˈkwaɪtəl/

requital

报应

Meaning

The act of returning something, such as a favor, service, or punishment; repayment or retaliation.

Example

She offered her time in requital for his kindness.

她为他的善良报以自己的时间。

B1 noun /ruːˈtiːn/

routine

日常工作, 习惯, 固定顺序

Meaning

A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.

Example

A well-structured routine improves productivity.

一个良好的结构化的日常生活提高了生产力。

B1 adjective /rɪˈlækst/

relaxed

放松的

Meaning

free from tension or stress; calm and comfortable

Example

She felt relaxed after listening to soft music.

听了轻音乐后，她感到很放松。

C1 verb /ˈrɛzəneɪt/

resonate

共鸣

Meaning

To produce or be filled with a deep, full, and reverberating sound; to evoke a feeling or memory.

Example

Her words resonated with the audience.

她的话在听众中产生了共鸣。

A2 noun /ruːlz/

rules

规则

Meaning

explicit principles or regulations governing conduct or procedure within a particular area of activity

Example

The teacher reminded the students to follow the classroom rules.

老师提醒学生遵守课堂规则。

B2 verb /reɪn/

reign

统治

Meaning

to rule as a king or queen; to be dominant

Example

The queen reigned for over sixty years.

女王统治了超过六十年。

C1 noun /rɪˈmɪt.əns/

Remittance

汇款

Meaning

A sum of money sent in payment or as a gift.

Example

The country's economy benefits from expatriate remittance.

该国的经济从侨汇中受益。

C1 verb /ˈrevəl/

revel

陶醉

Meaning

to enjoy oneself in a lively and noisy way; to take great pleasure in

Example

They revel in their success.

他们沉浸在成功中。

C1 adjective /rɪˈpʌl.sɪv/

Repulsive

令人反感的; 令人厌恶的; 引起强烈反感的

Meaning

extremely unpleasant; causing strong dislike or disgust

Example

The smell of rotten eggs was absolutely repulsive.

腐烂鸡蛋的气味完全令人反感。

C2 verb /rɛtʃ/

retch

幸福

Meaning

to make the sound and movement of vomiting without bringing anything up

Example

The smell of spoiled food made him retch violently.

腐烂的食物气味使他剧烈地呕吐。

A2 verb /rɪˈdjuːs/

reduce

减少

Meaning

to make smaller in size, amount, or degree; to decrease

Example

We need to reduce our expenses this month.

我们需要减少本月的开支。

C1 verb /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/

ridicule

嘲笑

Meaning

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or dismissive way.

Example

He was ridiculed for his strange ideas.

他因奇怪的想法而被嘲笑。

B2 noun /ˌref.jʊˈdʒiː/

Refugee

难民

Meaning

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

Example

The refugee camp provided temporary shelter for thousands of displaced families.

难民营为成千上万的流离失所的家庭提供了临时庇护。

B1 verb rɪˈdjuːst

reduced

减少

Meaning

Make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.

Example

Singapore has reduced plastic usage significantly.

新加坡大幅减少了塑料的使用。

A1 adjective /ˈreɪ.di.əʊ/

radio

收音机

Meaning

Relating to radio waves or broadcasting.

Example

FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.

FAST是世界上最大的射电望远镜。

C1 adjective /ˈroʊ.ɡɪʃ/

Roguish

调皮的; 狡猾的

Meaning

mischievous; playfully dishonest

Example

His roguish smile suggested he was up to some mischief.

他的调皮笑容暗示着他正在策划一些恶作剧。

C2 verb /ˈrævɪʃ/

ravish

迷住

Meaning

To fill with intense delight; to captivate or enchant.

Example

The beauty of the sunset ravished the travelers.

日落的美丽让旅行者陶醉。

C2 noun /rɪˈpoʊst/

riposte

犀利的反应

Meaning

a quick and clever reply to criticism or an insult

Example

Her sharp riposte left everyone in silence.

她尖锐的反应让所有人都安静了。

B1 adjective /rɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/

Ridiculous

荒谬的; 可笑的; 愚蠢的

Meaning

extremely silly or unreasonable; deserving or causing laughter

Example

The idea of building a house without tools is ridiculous.

没有工具建房子的想法是荒谬的。

A2 verb /rɪˈlæks/

relax

放松

Meaning

to make or become less tense or anxious; to rest

Example

After a long day, she likes to relax with a good book.

经过一天的劳累，她喜欢拿一本好书放松一下。

C1 noun/verb /rɪˈpriːz/

reprise

重现

Meaning

A repetition or return to an earlier theme, role, or action.

Example

The actor reprised his role in the sequel.

演员在续集中重新扮演了他的角色。

B2 noun /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

reasoning

推理

Meaning

the process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgment

Example

Her reasoning for leaving was clear and logical.

她离开的推理是清晰和合逻辑的。

C1 verb rɪˈpel

repel

排斥

Meaning

To push away or force apart due to similar charges or properties.

Example

Protons repel each other.

质子相互排斥。

C1 noun /rɪˈkluːs/

recluse

隐士

Meaning

A person who lives alone and avoids other people; someone who lives a solitary life.

Example

The old man lived as a recluse in the mountains.

那位老人住在山中，过着隐士般的生活。

A1 noun /ˈrɛst(ə)rɒnt/

restaurant

餐馆

Meaning

a place where meals are prepared and served to customers

Example

We went to the restaurant for dinner.

我们去餐馆吃晚餐。

B1 noun riˈæləti

reality

现实

Meaning

The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea.

Example

The reality of the situation was evident.

情况的现实是显而易见的。

C1 adjective /rɪˈpjuː.t̬ɪd/

Reputed

有声望的; 出名的

Meaning

generally said or believed to be; having a particular reputation

Example

He is reputed to be one of the best doctors in the country.

他被认为是该国最好的医生之一。

B2 noun /rɪˈlaɪ.əns/

Reliance

依赖

Meaning

the state of depending on something or someone for support or help

Example

His reliance on technology is concerning.

他对技术的依赖令人担忧。

C1 adjective /ˈræspi/

raspy

沙哑

Meaning

having a harsh, rough, or grating sound

Example

His raspy voice revealed years of smoking.

他的沙哑声音揭示了多年的吸烟。

B2 verb /ˌriː.kənˈsɪd.ər/

reconsider

重新考虑

Meaning

to think about something again, especially to change a decision or opinion

Example

She decided to reconsider her decision about moving abroad.

她决定重新考虑她关于移居国外的决定。

C1 noun ˈremnənts

remnants

残余

Meaning

A small remaining quantity of something; a surviving trace.

Example

The remnants of the wall are still visible.

墙的残余部分仍然可见。

C1 noun rɪˈdɛmpʃən

redemption

救赎

Meaning

The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.

Example

The story highlights the theme of redemption.

这个故事突出了救赎的主题。