B2 noun/verb /rɪˈmɑːrk/

remark

Meaning

something that is said; a comment

Example

She made a remark about the weather.

她对天气做了一个评论。

B1 noun /rɪˈspɒns/

Response

回应; 反应

Meaning

a reaction to something; an answer or reply; the way in which something reacts to external stimulus

Example

The government's response to the crisis was swift and decisive.

政府对危机的回应迅速而果断。

C2 noun /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈnɛsəns/

rejuvenescence

重生

Meaning

the action or process of becoming young or fresh again

Example

The forest showed signs of rejuvenescence after the rains.

雨后森林展现出重生的迹象。

A2 verb /rɪˈmeɪn/

remain

留下

Meaning

to stay in the same place; to continue to exist

Example

Only a few guests remain at the party.

只有少数客人留在派对上。

B2 adjective /ˈrʌs.ti/

Rusty

生锈的; 不熟练的; 由于缺乏近期练习而受损

Meaning

affected by rust; out of practice; impaired by lack of recent practice

Example

My piano skills are rusty after not playing for years.

我的钢琴技巧生锈了，因为多年没有练习。

C1 adjective /ˌruː.dɪˈmen.tər.i/

Rudimentary

基本的; 初级的; 不完全发展的; 发展初期阶段的

Meaning

basic; elementary; undeveloped; in the earliest stage of development

Example

She has only rudimentary knowledge of French.

她对法语的了解只是初步的。

B2 noun /ˈraɪvəlri/

Rivalry

竞争; 对抗

Meaning

competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field; the state of being rivals

Example

The rivalry between the two teams made the match exciting.

两个队伍之间的竞争使比赛变得非常刺激。

B2 noun /ˌriː.əˈʃʊr.əns/

Reassurance

安慰

Meaning

comfort or confidence given to someone to remove their fears or doubts

Example

She needed reassurance that everything would be okay.

她需要得到安慰，以确认一切都会好起来。

C2 verb /rɪˈkænt/

recant

撤回

Meaning

to withdraw or renounce a statement or belief formally

Example

He recanted his previous statement in court.

他在法庭上撤回了之前的陈述。

C1 noun /rɪˈpraɪ.zəl/

Reprisal

报复

Meaning

an act of retaliation; revenge taken for an injury or wrong

Example

The attack was carried out as a reprisal for the earlier bombing.

此次攻击是作为对早期爆炸事件的报复而进行的。

C1 noun /rɪˈpɑːzɪtɔːri/

repository

仓库

Meaning

a place where things are stored or kept for safekeeping

Example

The library serves as a repository of knowledge.

图书馆作为知识的仓库。

B1 noun /ruːt/

route

Meaning

a way or course taken to get from one place to another

Example

The best route to the airport is through the highway.

A1 noun /ruːm/

room

房间

Meaning

A space within a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling

Example

She decorated her room with bright colors.

她用明亮的颜色装饰了她的房间。

C1 noun /ˈrɪdəns/

riddance

摆脱

Meaning

The action of getting rid of something unwanted or unpleasant.

Example

His departure was considered a welcome riddance by the team.

他的离开被团队视为一种欢迎的摆脱。

B2 noun /ˈraɪfəl/

Rifle

步枪

Meaning

a gun with a long barrel that is fired from the shoulder

Example

The soldier carried a rifle during the mission.

士兵在任务中携带着步枪。

B2 noun /reɪdʒ/

rage

愤怒

Meaning

intense anger or fury

Example

She shouted in a fit of rage after hearing the news.

她听到消息后在愤怒中大喊。

A1 noun /roʊd/

road

道路

Meaning

a wide way leading from one place to another

Example

We drove along the road to the village.

我们沿着这条路开车去村庄。

C1 noun /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

revulsion

厌恶

Meaning

a strong feeling of disgust or repulsion

Example

She felt revulsion at the sight of the cruel act.

她看到残忍的行为时感到厌恶。

A2 noun /reɪt/

rate

费率

Meaning

the cost or price of something, or the amount at which something happens

Example

The rate of inflation is increasing every year.

通货膨胀率每年都在上升。

C2 verb /rɪˈkjʊə/

recure

再次治疗

Meaning

to cure again; to remedy a second time

Example

The doctor had to recure the wound after it reopened.

医生必须重新治疗伤口，因为它又重新打开了。

C2 noun /rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

renunciation

放弃

Meaning

the formal rejection or giving up of something, usually a belief, claim, or way of life

Example

His renunciation of worldly pleasures impressed the monks.

他对世俗享乐的放弃让僧侣们印象深刻。

B2 noun, verb /ræŋks/

ranks

军衔

Meaning

Positions within a group, especially in a hierarchy or organization.

Example

He quickly moved up the ranks of the army.

他迅速在军队中晋升。

C2 noun /ˈræpsədi/

rhapsody

激昂的歌曲/赞美

Meaning

an expression of great enthusiasm or an epic musical composition

Example

The singer’s performance was a rhapsody of emotions.

歌手的表演是一场情感的狂想曲。

C1 verb /rɪˈpʌls/

repulse

击退 / 激起反感

Meaning

to drive back an attack or attacker by force; to cause intense dislike or disgust

Example

The army managed to repulse the enemy attack.

军队成功地击退了敌人的进攻。

C2 adjective /rɪˈfjuː.tə.bəl/

Refutable

可反驳的

Meaning

capable of being proven wrong or false; able to be disproved

Example

His theory was refutable because it could be tested experimentally.

他的理论是可以被反驳的，因为它可以通过实验测试。

B2 adjective /rɪˈmuːvəbəl/

removable

可拆卸的

Meaning

able to be removed or taken away

Example

This phone has a removable battery.

这款手机有一块可拆卸的电池。

B1 verb /rʌb/

rub

摩擦

Meaning

to press and move something firmly against a surface; to apply pressure with movement

Example

She rubbed her hands together to keep them warm.

她搓手来保持温暖。

B2 noun /ˈrerəti/

Rarity

稀有的状态; 不常见或稀缺的东西

Meaning

the state of being rare; something that is uncommon or scarce

Example

The antique vase was a rarity worth thousands of dollars.

古董花瓶是一种稀有物品，价值数千美元。

B1 noun /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/

replacement

替代

Meaning

the act of substituting one thing or person for another

Example

She got a replacement for her damaged phone.

她为她损坏的手机找到了一个替代品。

C1 adverb /rɪˈspek.tə.bli/

Respectably

以尊敬的方式; 体面地;

Meaning

in a way that is worthy of respect; decently; properly

Example

She was dressed respectably for the interview.

她为面试穿得体面。

C1 noun /rɪˈpʌlʃən/

Repulsion

排斥

Meaning

a feeling of intense distaste or disgust; a force under the influence of which objects tend to move away from each other

Example

She felt a strong repulsion towards the idea of eating insects.

她对吃昆虫这个想法感到强烈的排斥。

B1 adjective /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

realistic

现实的

Meaning

having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected

Example

She gave a realistic estimate of the project's cost.

她给出了项目成本的现实估计。

C1 adjective /rɪˈpʌɡ.nənt/

Repugnant

令人反感的; 令人厌恶的; 令人不快的

Meaning

extremely distasteful; unacceptable; causing disgust or strong dislike

Example

The idea of lying to his parents was repugnant to him.

对父母撒谎的想法让他感到反感。

C1 adjective /rɪˈɡrɛtfəl/

regretful

遗憾的

Meaning

feeling or showing sadness or disappointment about something that has happened or been done

Example

She gave him a regretful smile as she turned away.

她转身时给了他一个遗憾的微笑。

C1 adjective /ˈrɔːkəs/

raucous

喧闹的, 吵杂的

Meaning

loud, harsh, and unpleasant sound or behavior

Example

The crowd became raucous after the team scored.

当球队进球后，人群变得喧闹起来。

C1 noun /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ˈbreɪk.θruː/

revolutionary breakthrough

革命性的突破

Meaning

A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that changes everything.

Example

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary breakthrough in healthcare.

机器人手术是医疗领域的革命性突破。

C1 adjective /ˈrævənəs/

ravenous

饥饿

Meaning

Extremely hungry; famished.

Example

After the long hike, she was ravenous and ate quickly.

长时间的徒步旅行后，她饿极了，吃得很快。

B2 verb /reɪl/

rail

抗议

Meaning

to complain or protest strongly about something

Example

He railed against the unfair decision.

他抗议不公平的决定。

B2 noun /rɪˈstrɪk.ʃən/

Restriction

限制; 限定; 控制

Meaning

a limiting condition or measure; the limitation or control of someone or something

Example

There are strict restrictions on smoking in public places.

在公共场所吸烟有严格的限制。

B2 noun ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz

revolutions

革命

Meaning

Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.

Example

Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes.

革命常常导致社会变革的重要变化。

C1 noun /riˈæktənt/

reactant

Meaning

A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.

Example

Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion.

C1 noun /rɪˈteɪnər/

retainer

预付款 / 固定器

Meaning

a fee paid in advance to secure someone's services, or a device that holds something in place

Example

The lawyer asked for a retainer before taking the case.

律师在接案之前要求预付款。

A2 noun rɪˈpɔːt

report

报告

Meaning

An account given of a particular matter, especially in the form of an official document after thorough investigation or consideration.

Example

The report highlights critical issues.

报告突出了关键问题。

C1 adjective, noun /rɪˈsiːvəbl/

receivable

应收款项

Meaning

Money that is owed to a company and is expected to be paid.

Example

The company's receivables increased significantly this quarter.

公司的应收账款在本季度大幅增加。

A2 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/

Relationship

关系

Meaning

the way two people or groups feel and behave towards each other; a connection between two things

Example

They have a very close relationship.

他们有着非常亲密的关系。

B2 adjective /ˈreɪsɪst/

racist

种族主义者

Meaning

showing or feeling discrimination or prejudice against people of other races

Example

He was accused of making racist comments.

他被指控发表种族主义的评论。

C1 verb /ˌriːɪnˈtɪɡreɪt/

reintegrate

重新融入

Meaning

To bring someone or something back into a group or society after being separated.

Example

The program helps prisoners reintegrate into society.

该程序帮助囚犯重新融入社会。

B2 noun /ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs.mənt/

reinforcement

强化

Meaning

Strengthening or supporting something, especially behavior or learning.

Example

Positive reinforcement helps in learning.

积极的强化有助于学习。

B2 noun /ˌrep.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/

Repetition

重复

Meaning

the action of repeating something that has already been said or written

Example

Constant repetition helps students memorize vocabulary effectively.

持续的重复帮助学生有效地记忆词汇。

B2 noun ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn

reconstruction

重建

Meaning

The action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.

Example

The reconstruction project took years.

重建项目花了几年时间。

B2 verb /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

regulate

监管；调节；规范；控制

Meaning

to control or maintain according to rules or laws

Example

The government regulates food safety.

政府对食品安全进行监管。

B2 adjective /rɪˈspɒn.sɪv/

Responsive

响应的

Meaning

reacting quickly and positively; readily reacting to suggestions or changes

Example

The website is very responsive and loads quickly on all devices.

这个网站非常响应，能快速加载所有设备。

B2 adjective /rɪˈflektɪv/

Reflective

反射的; 沉思的; 能反射光或图像

Meaning

thoughtful; contemplative; able to reflect light or images

Example

After the meeting, he was in a reflective mood.

会议后，他处于沉思的状态。

C1 noun/verb /reɪn/

rein

Meaning

A strap used to control a horse; to control or guide something.

Example

The rider pulled the rein to stop the horse.

B2 noun /ˌrɛɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

regulation

由权威制定和维护的规则或指令

Meaning

A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.

Example

Government regulation ensures fair business practices.

政府规则确保公平的商业实践。

C2 adjective /roʊˈtʌnd/

rotund

圆形的

Meaning

round or plump in shape; full in sound

Example

The rotund cat struggled to climb the fence.

那只圆形的猫爬不上围栏。

B2 adjective /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

Reserved

内向的; 保守的

Meaning

slow to reveal emotion or opinions; restrained in manner

Example

She is quite reserved and doesn't talk much in meetings.

她相当内向，在会议中很少讲话。

C1 noun /rɪft/

rift

裂缝

Meaning

a serious break in a relationship; a split or crack

Example

A rift developed between the two friends after the argument.

争执后，两个朋友之间产生了裂缝。

C1 noun /raɪt/

rite

仪式

Meaning

a religious or ceremonial act

Example

The wedding rite was performed with great solemnity.

婚礼仪式庄严举行。

C1 verb/noun /ˈrɛlɪʃ/

relish

享受 / 调味料

Meaning

to greatly enjoy; also a condiment or sauce

Example

She relished the opportunity to travel abroad.

她很高兴有机会出国旅行。

C1 noun /ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/

retribution

报应，惩罚

Meaning

punishment inflicted as vengeance for a wrong or crime

Example

The villagers demanded retribution for the crime committed.

村民要求对犯下的罪行进行报应。

A1 adjective /raʊnd/

round

圆形的

Meaning

having a circular shape; shaped like a sphere or disk

Example

The table was round and had a smooth surface.

桌子是圆形的，表面光滑。

C1 verb /ˈreɪdieɪt/

radiate

辐射

Meaning

to emit energy or light; to spread out from a center

Example

The fireplace radiates warmth throughout the room.

壁炉向整个房间辐射热量。

C1 adjective /rɪˈzɪstɪv/

resistive

电阻性

Meaning

tending to resist or oppose; in physics, relating to electrical resistance

Example

The material has resistive properties that slow down current flow.

该材料具有电阻特性，能够减慢电流流动。

C1 adjective /ˈræmʃækəl/

ramshackle

破旧

Meaning

poorly built or maintained; in a state of disrepair

Example

They lived in a ramshackle old house on the edge of town.

他们住在城市边缘的一座破旧老房子里。

C2 noun /rɪˈpruːf/

reproof

指责，谴责

Meaning

An expression of blame or disapproval.

Example

His careless words drew a sharp reproof from his mother.

他不小心的话语引来了母亲的严厉指责。

B2 noun /rɪm/

rim

边缘

Meaning

the outer edge or border of a circular object

Example

The coffee cup had a chip on its rim.

咖啡杯的边缘有个裂痕。

C2 adjective /rɪˈdaʊ.tə.bəl/

redoubtable

可怕/值得尊敬

Meaning

formidable, especially as an opponent; inspiring fear or respect

Example

She was a redoubtable leader who commanded respect from all.

她是一个可怕的领导，赢得了所有人的尊重。

C1 noun /ˈrɛdʒɪmənt/

regiment

Meaning

A permanent unit of an army, typically commanded by a colonel and divided into several companies.

Example

The regiment marched proudly through the streets after returning from the mission.

B1 noun riˈækʃən

reaction

反应

Meaning

An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event.

Example

The arrests triggered a reaction.

逮捕引发了反应。

C1 verb /rɪˈkɔɪl/

recoil

后退

Meaning

To suddenly spring back in fear, horror, or from force such as a gun's kickback.

Example

She recoiled at the sight of the snake.

她看到蛇时吓得后退。

C1 adjective /ˈraʊ.di/

Rowdy

吵闹的; 无序的; 破坏性的

Meaning

disorderly; unruly; noisy and disruptive

Example

The rowdy children were making too much noise.

吵闹的孩子们制造了太多噪音。

C1 noun /rɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

Retaliation

报复

Meaning

the action of returning a military attack; counterattack; revenge for an injury or wrong

Example

The country threatened retaliation against any act of aggression.

该国威胁对任何侵略行为进行报复。

C1 verb /rɪˈtɑːrd/

retard

延迟 / 放慢

Meaning

to delay or slow down the progress of something

Example

Lack of funds may retard the development of the project.

资金不足可能会延缓项目的发展。

C1 noun /rɪˈdʌn.dəns/

Redundance

冗余

Meaning

the state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous repetition of information

Example

The document contained redundance that made it unnecessarily long.

该文档包含冗余内容，使其变得不必要地长。

C1 verb /riːˈkæptʃər/

recapture

重新夺回

Meaning

To take back or regain possession of something.

Example

The army managed to recapture the lost territory.

军队成功地重新夺回了失去的领土。

C2 adjective /ˈroʊziət/

roseate

玫瑰色的，乐观的

Meaning

Having a pink color; optimistic or idealistic.

Example

She looked at the future with roseate optimism.

她以玫瑰色的乐观主义看待未来。

B1 verb /rɪˈper/

repair

修理

Meaning

to fix something that is broken or damaged

Example

The mechanic will repair the car's engine tomorrow.

机械师明天将修理汽车发动机。

C1 adjective /rɪˈpʌl.sɪv/

Repulsive

令人反感的; 令人厌恶的; 引起强烈反感的

Meaning

extremely unpleasant; causing strong dislike or disgust

Example

The smell of rotten eggs was absolutely repulsive.

腐烂鸡蛋的气味完全令人反感。

B1 noun /rɪˈfjuːz/

Refuse

垃圾; 拒绝

Meaning

waste material; garbage; to decline or reject something

Example

Please put the refuse in the designated bins.

请将垃圾放入指定的垃圾桶。

C1 noun /ˌrɛspɪˈreɪʃən/

respiration

Meaning

The process of breathing or the exchange of gases in living organisms.

Example

Respiration is essential for all living beings.

C1 verb /ˌriːˈsiːt/

reseat

重新安排

Meaning

to seat someone again or to fit something back into its place

Example

The usher had to reseat the guests after the interruption.

引座员在干扰后不得不重新安排宾客。

B2 noun /ˈreɪn.dʒər/

ranger

巡护员

Meaning

A person responsible for protecting and managing forests, parks, or natural areas.

Example

The park ranger guided the tourists through the forest trail.

公园巡护员带领游客走过森林小道。

B2 verb /ˈræm.bəl/

ramble

Meaning

to talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way; to walk for pleasure without a fixed route.

Example

He rambled on about his childhood for hours.

B1 noun /ˈreɪn.boʊ/

Rainbow

彩虹

Meaning

an arch of colors formed in the sky by sunlight shining through rain

Example

After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

暴风雨后，天空中出现了美丽的彩虹。

B2 verb /rɪˈkleɪm/

reclaim

Meaning

To take back or recover something; to restore to a usable state.

Example

The farmer worked to reclaim the barren land.

B2 verb /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/

reunite

重聚

Meaning

to bring together again after separation

Example

The family was reunited after many years.

这个家庭在许多年后重新团聚。

C1 verb /rɪˈsiːd/

recede

退去

Meaning

To move back or further away from a previous position.

Example

The floodwaters began to recede after the heavy rain stopped.

暴雨停止后，洪水开始退去。

C1 noun /ˌriː.əˈdʒʌst.mənt/

readjustment

Meaning

The act of changing or correcting something again to make it suitable or balanced.

Example

After moving to a new city, he went through a period of readjustment.

B1 noun /ruːt/

Root

根; 来源; 根源; 原因

Meaning

the part of a plant that grows underground; the basic cause, source, or origin of something

Example

We need to find the root of this problem to solve it permanently.

我们需要找到这个问题的根源，才能永久解决它。

C2 adjective /rəˈʃɛrʃ/

recherche

稀有

Meaning

Rare, exotic, or obscure, often in a sophisticated or refined way.

Example

The gallery displayed many recherche artworks from unknown artists.

画廊展示了许多未知艺术家的稀有艺术作品。

B2 verb /ˈrendər/

render

提供

Meaning

to provide or give; to make or cause to become

Example

The artist renders the scene beautifully.

艺术家美丽地渲染了场景。

B1 noun ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃənz

recommendations

建议

Meaning

Suggestions or proposals as to the best course of action.

Example

The commission submitted their recommendations.

委员会提交了他们的建议。

C1 noun /rɔ ˈtɜrmərɪk/

Raw Turmeric

生姜黄

Meaning

fresh unprocessed root of the turmeric plant used as a spice and medicine

Example

Grate raw turmeric into the curry for authentic flavor.

将生姜黄磨成粉加入咖喱中，以增加正宗的味道。

B1 noun /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

reporter

记者

Meaning

a person who reports news or information

Example

The reporter interviewed several people at the scene.

记者在现场采访了几个人。

B1 verb /rɪˈspɒnd/

respond

回应

Meaning

to give an answer or reply; to react to something

Example

Please respond to my email as soon as possible.

请尽快回复我的电子邮件。

C1 adjective /ˈrɛzənənt/

resonant

共鸣的

Meaning

Deep, clear, and continuing to sound or echo.

Example

The resonant voice of the speaker filled the hall.

演讲者那共鸣的声音充满了大厅。

C1 verb /ˌriː.kənˈviːn/

reconvene

重新召开

Meaning

to gather or assemble again, especially for a meeting

Example

The committee will reconvene after lunch.

委员会将在午餐后重新召开。

C1 noun /ˈroʊz ˈwɔː.tər/

Rose-water

玫瑰水

Meaning

a flavored water made by steeping rose petals in water, used in cooking and cosmetics

Example

She added a few drops of rose-water to the dessert.

她在甜点中加入了几滴玫瑰水。

C1 adjective /ˈreɪ.kɪʃ/

Rakish

俏皮

Meaning

having a dashing, jaunty, or slightly disreputable quality or appearance

Example

He wore his hat at a rakish angle that gave him a charming appearance.

他戴着一顶俏皮的帽子，给人一种迷人的感觉。

C2 adjective /ˈrɛpərəbəl/

reparable

可修复的

Meaning

able to be repaired or fixed

Example

The damage to the car was serious but still reparable.

汽车的损坏很严重，但仍然是可修复的。

C1 verb /rɪˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

regenerate

再生

Meaning

to grow or produce again; to renew or restore

Example

The lizard can regenerate its lost tail.

蜥蜴可以再生它失去的尾巴。

A2 noun, verb /raʊ/ (argument), /roʊ/ (line of things)

row

排 / 争吵

Meaning

A line of things or people; also, a noisy quarrel; to propel a boat with oars.

Example

They had a loud row about money.

他们就钱大声争吵。

B1 adjective /ˈrɔɪ.əl/

Royal

皇家

Meaning

belonging to or connected with the monarch or monarchy; magnificent; excellent

Example

The royal family attended the ceremony.

皇室家族参加了仪式。

C1 verb /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

recuperate

恢复

Meaning

to recover from illness or regain strength

Example

She went to the countryside to recuperate after surgery.

她去乡下恢复健康，手术后。

C1 noun /rɪˈsaɪtər/

reciter

朗诵者

Meaning

a person who recites or repeats something aloud from memory, especially poetry, prayers, or formal texts

Example

The reciter delivered the poem with clarity and emotion.

朗诵者清晰而富有感情地朗诵了这首诗。

C2 noun /ˈreɪləri/

raillery

友好的玩笑

Meaning

good-humored teasing or joking

Example

Their friendship was full of light-hearted raillery.

他们的友谊充满了轻松的玩笑。

B2 adjective /ˈrest.ləs/

Restless

焦虑不安

Meaning

unable to rest or relax; constantly moving or fidgeting

Example

The child was restless during the long car journey.

孩子在长时间的车程中坐立不安。

A2 verb /rɪˈplaɪ/

reply

Meaning

to give an answer; to respond

Example

She replies to emails quickly.

她快速回复电子邮件。

A2 noun /ˈrɛsɪpi/

recipe

食谱

Meaning

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including a list of the ingredients required

Example

I found a great recipe for chocolate cake.

我找到了一个很棒的巧克力蛋糕食谱。

C1 noun /rɪˈbʌtəl/

rebuttal

反驳

Meaning

a statement or argument made to oppose or disprove another

Example

Her rebuttal was clear and convincing.

她的反驳清晰而有说服力。

C2 noun /ˈrɛkwiəm/

requiem

安魂曲

Meaning

A mass, music, or ceremony for the repose of the souls of the dead.

Example

The choir performed a requiem in memory of the late leader.

合唱团为已故领导人表演了安魂曲。

C1 verb /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recollect

回忆

Meaning

to remember something; to recall from memory

Example

I can't recollect where I put my keys.

我记不起来我把钥匙放在哪里了。

B1 noun, verb /ˈrɒkɪt/

rocket

幸福

Meaning

a missile or vehicle propelled by a rocket engine; to increase or move very quickly

Example

The company’s profits rocketed after the new product launch.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

C1 noun /ˈrɑːstər/

roster

名单

Meaning

A list or plan showing people’s duties or times when they are scheduled.

Example

The manager updated the staff roster for next week.

经理更新了下周的员工名单。

C2 noun /rɪˈfrækʃən/

refraction

折射

Meaning

The bending of light, sound, or other waves when they pass from one medium to another of different density.

Example

The refraction of light in water makes objects appear bent.

水中的光折射使物体看起来弯曲。

C2 noun /rɪˈfɛktəri/

refectory

食堂

Meaning

a dining hall, especially in a monastery, convent, or school

Example

Students had lunch in the refectory.

学生们在食堂吃午餐。

B2 noun /ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/

regulations

规定

Meaning

Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority.

Example

Strict regulations ensure fair practices.

严格的规定确保公平的做法。

B2 adjective /rɪˈzɪstənt/

resistant

抗性

Meaning

not affected by something; able to oppose or withstand

Example

This fabric is resistant to water and stains.

这块布料对水和污渍具有抗性。

C1 noun, adjective /ˈrɛvərənd/

reverend

牧师，尊敬的

Meaning

A title of respect used for members of the clergy; deserving deep respect.

Example

The Reverend gave an inspiring sermon at the church.

牧师在教堂发表了鼓舞人心的讲道。

C1 noun ˌriːˌvaɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

revitalization

复兴

Meaning

The action of giving new life and vitality to something.

Example

Proper rest and nutrition lead to revitalization of the body.

适当的休息和营养有助于身体的复兴。