C1 verb /rɪˈlɛnt/

relent

让步，变得温和

Meaning

to become less severe, harsh, or strict

Example

After hours of begging, she finally relented.

经过几个小时的恳求，她终于心软了。

C2 adjective /kəmˈpleɪzənt/

complaisant

过于顺从

Meaning

willing to please others or to accept what they do or say without protest

Example

He was too complaisant to refuse their demands.

他太顺从以至于无法拒绝他们的要求。

A2 verb /bɪˈheɪv/

behave

表现

Meaning

to act in a particular way; to conduct oneself

Example

Children should behave well in school.

孩子们应该在学校里表现得很好。

C1 verb /ˈkɒnsɔːrt/

consort

Meaning

To associate with someone, typically with disapproval; also, a spouse of a reigning monarch.

Example

He was criticized for consorting with criminals.

C1 noun /ˈkɪŋ.fɪʃ.ər/

King-Fisher

翠鸟

Meaning

a small bird with bright blue and orange feathers that catches fish by diving into water

Example

The colorful kingfisher dove into the pond to catch a fish.

五彩斑斓的翠鸟潜入池塘抓鱼。

A1 adjective /ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/

important

重要

Meaning

Of great significance or value; likely to have a profound effect on success, survival, or well-being.

Example

Important steps must be taken to address pollution.

必须采取重要步骤来解决污染问题。

A2 verb /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

destroy

摧毁

Meaning

to damage something so badly that it cannot be used

Example

The fire destroyed the entire building.

火灾摧毁了整个建筑。

C1 noun /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/

polyglot

多语者

Meaning

a person who knows and can use several languages

Example

She is a polyglot, fluent in English, Spanish, and Bengali.

她是一个多语者，精通英语、西班牙语和孟加拉语。

C1 noun /səˈbætɪkəl/

sabbatical

用于学习或旅行的休假期

Meaning

A period of paid leave granted to a teacher or worker for study or travel, traditionally every seventh year.

Example

She took a sabbatical to research her new book.

她为了研究她的新书而休了一个萨巴提卡尔假期。

B1 verb /kənˈvɪns/

convince

说服

Meaning

to make someone believe or feel certain about something

Example

She convinced him to attend the meeting.

她说服了他参加会议。

B2 noun/adjective /ˈfluːɪd/

fluid

液体

Meaning

a substance that can flow easily, such as liquid or gas; smooth and adaptable

Example

The artist's fluid movements impressed the audience.

艺术家的流畅动作给观众留下了深刻的印象。

B2 verb /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/

compensate

赔偿

Meaning

to give something to make up for loss or damage; to counterbalance

Example

The company will compensate employees for overtime work.

公司将为加班支付赔偿。

C1 noun /lɪˈkjʊər/

liqueur

甜酒

Meaning

A strong, sweet alcoholic drink flavored with fruits, herbs, or spices.

Example

She served a small glass of cherry liqueur after dinner.

她在晚餐后提供了一小杯樱桃利口酒。

B2 noun /ˈbælət/

ballot

选票

Meaning

a process of voting, usually in secret; the paper used to record a vote

Example

Voters cast their ballot in the election.

选民在选举中投下了选票。

C1 noun /ˈfiːtəs/

fetus

胎儿

Meaning

an unborn or unhatched offspring in the womb or egg

Example

The doctor explained the development of the fetus during pregnancy.

医生解释了胎儿在怀孕期间的发展。

A2 verb /taɪp/

type

打字

Meaning

to write using a keyboard or typewriter

Example

She can type very fast on the computer.

她可以在电脑上非常快地打字。

B2 noun /ˈreɪn.dʒər/

ranger

巡护员

Meaning

A person responsible for protecting and managing forests, parks, or natural areas.

Example

The park ranger guided the tourists through the forest trail.

公园巡护员带领游客走过森林小道。

B1 adjective /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

United

联合的; 一致的; 团结的

Meaning

joined together for a common purpose; in agreement

Example

The team was united in their goal to win.

团队在他们的目标上达成了统一。

B2 noun/verb /rɪˈmɑːrk/

remark

Meaning

something that is said; a comment

Example

She made a remark about the weather.

她对天气做了一个评论。

C2 noun /ɪnˈtɛstəsi/

intestacy

无遗嘱的死亡

Meaning

The condition of dying without having made a valid will.

Example

His estate was divided according to the laws of intestacy.

他的财产根据无遗嘱的法律被分配。

C1 verb /ˈpruːfˌriːd/

proofread

校对

Meaning

to read written material and mark any errors

Example

She proofread the report before submission.

她在提交前校对了报告。

C1 verb /ˈmedɪkeɪt/

medicate

用药治疗

Meaning

to treat with medicine; to give drugs to someone for medical purposes

Example

The doctor will medicate the patient to reduce inflammation.

医生将为病人治疗以减轻炎症。

B1 noun/verb /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/

document

文件

Meaning

Noun: A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence. Verb: To record information in written or electronic form.

Example

She carefully documented all the expenses of the trip.

她仔细记录了旅行的所有费用。

B2 adverb /əˈdɪʃənəli/

additionally

此外

Meaning

in addition to what has been said or done

Example

Additionally, we offer discounts for early bookings.

此外，我们为提前预订提供折扣。

B1 adjective /ˈspaɪ.si/

Spicy

辛辣

Meaning

having a strong, hot flavor from spices; containing spices

Example

This curry is too spicy for me to eat.

这道咖喱对我来说太辣了。

B1 noun /lɔːn/

Lawn

草坪

Meaning

an area of short, regularly mown grass in the grounds of a house or in a park

Example

She waters the lawn every morning.

她每天早上浇水给草坪。

B2 adjective /dɪˈprɛst/

depressed

沮喪

Meaning

Feeling very sad and without hope; in a state of unhappiness.

Example

She felt depressed after losing her job.

失去工作後，她感到沮喪。

C2 adjective /ˈsiːkwənt/

sequent

随后的

Meaning

Following in order or as a result.

Example

The sequent events changed the course of history.

随后的事件改变了历史的进程。

C1 adjective /ˈzoʊ.nəl/

Zonal

区域的

Meaning

relating to or arranged in zones; of, relating to, or having the form of a zone

Example

The city implemented a zonal parking system to manage traffic congestion.

城市实施了分区停车系统来管理交通拥堵。

C2 noun /ˈɪnˌɡreɪt/

ingrate

Meaning

An ungrateful person; someone who shows no appreciation.

Example

He worked hard for his friend, but the ingrate never thanked him.

C2 adjective /ˈsæpɪd/

sapid

美味的

Meaning

Having a pleasant taste; flavorful.

Example

The chef prepared a sapid dish that delighted everyone at the table.

厨师准备了一道美味的菜肴，令桌上的每个人都非常喜欢。

B2 noun /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən/

immigration

移民

Meaning

the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

Example

Immigration policies vary from country to country.

移民政策因国家而异。

B2 adjective /hɪˈroʊɪk/

heroic

英勇的

Meaning

showing great bravery or courage; relating to a hero or heroes

Example

The firefighter made a heroic effort to save the child.

消防员英勇地努力拯救了那个孩子。

B2 noun rɪsk ˈfæktər

risk factor

风险因素

Meaning

Something that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or condition

Example

Water pollution is a significant risk factor for health.

水污染是健康的一个重要风险因素。

C1 noun /ɪɡˈzɜːr.ʃən/

exertion

体力或脑力劳动

Meaning

Using energy or effort to achieve something.

Example

Excessive exertion can lead to fatigue and burnout.

过度的exertion可能导致疲劳和精疲力竭。

B2 noun /ˈprɒvɪns/

province

省

Meaning

a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires.

Example

The province is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.

这个省因其丰富的文化遗产和壮丽的自然景观而闻名。

C2 noun /ˈkruːɪt/

cruet

小容器

Meaning

a small container, especially for salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, used at a dining table

Example

She filled the cruet with olive oil for the salad.

她将橄榄油倒入调味瓶中，为沙拉准备。

C2 noun /ɪnˈvɛstɪtʃər/

investiture

授职仪式

Meaning

the formal ceremony of conferring authority, rank, or office

Example

The king held an investiture ceremony for the new knight.

国王为新骑士举行了授职仪式。

C2 adjective /ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃəs/

expeditious

迅速

Meaning

Done with speed and efficiency.

Example

The expeditious delivery of the package was appreciated.

包裹的迅速配送得到了赞赏。

B2 noun /ˌren.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Renovation

翻新; 恢复

Meaning

the act of renovating; restoration to a former better state

Example

The old house underwent a complete renovation last year.

去年老房子进行了彻底的翻修。

A2 noun /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/

Situation

情况; 事态

Meaning

a set of circumstances in which one finds oneself; a state of affairs

Example

We need to assess the current situation before making any decisions.

我们需要在做出任何决定之前评估当前情况。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɒlɪti/

jollity

欢庆

Meaning

lively and cheerful activity or celebration

Example

The wedding was full of jollity and laughter.

婚礼充满了欢庆和笑声。

C1 adjective /ˌsaɪkəˈpæθɪk/

psychopathic

精神病的

Meaning

Relating to or affected by psychopathy; showing chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent behavior.

Example

The film portrayed a psychopathic killer with no sense of empathy.

电影描绘了一个没有同情心的精神病杀手。

C1 noun /tækˈtɪʃ.ən/

tactician

战术家

Meaning

a person who is skilled at planning and achieving goals, especially in military or business

Example

Napoleon was a brilliant tactician.

拿破仑是一个杰出的战术家。

C1 noun/verb /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

varnish

清漆

Meaning

A liquid that is applied to wood or other materials to form a hard, shiny surface; also to apply such a liquid.

Example

The carpenter varnished the table to give it a glossy finish.

木匠给桌子涂了清漆，给它一个光亮的外观。

B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈsoʊ.də/

Baking Soda

泡打粉

Meaning

sodium bicarbonate used in cooking and baking as a leavening agent

Example

Add a teaspoon of baking soda to make the cake fluffy.

加入一茶匙泡打粉使蛋糕更加松软。

C2 adjective /ˈmɪnsɪŋ/

mincing

做作

Meaning

affectedly delicate, dainty, or refined in manner or movement

Example

He walked with mincing steps across the stage.

他走过舞台时步伐轻盈。

C1 noun /ˈpɜːʃən/

Persian

伊朗人或说波斯语的人

Meaning

a native or inhabitant of Iran; the language spoken in Iran (Farsi)

Example

The Persian language has a rich literary history.

波斯语有着丰富的文学历史。

A1 noun /kæn/

Can

罐头

Meaning

a metal container for food or drink

Example

I opened a can of soup for lunch.

我打开了一个午餐用的汤罐头。

C2 noun /ˈfriːˌbuːtər/

freebooter

海盗

Meaning

A pirate or plunderer who roams freely in search of wealth.

Example

The freebooter raided the merchant ships along the coast.

海盗袭击了沿海的商船。

C2 noun /ˈɔːɡjʊri/

augury

预兆

Meaning

A sign or omen that is believed to predict future events.

Example

The dark clouds were seen as an augury of an approaching storm.

黑云被视为即将到来的风暴的预兆。

C1 noun /ˈprɛəri/

prairie

大草原

Meaning

A large open area of grassland, especially in North America.

Example

The bison roamed freely across the prairie.

野牛在大草原上自由地游荡。

B1 noun /ˈhaɪ.weɪ/

highway

高速公路

Meaning

A main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities.

Example

The highway was blocked due to an accident.

由于事故，高速公路被封锁了。

C1 noun /ɪɡˈzɛkjətər/

executor

遗嘱执行人

Meaning

A person appointed to carry out the terms of someone's will after their death.

Example

The executor managed the estate according to the deceased’s wishes.

遗嘱执行人根据已故者的意愿管理财产。

C2 noun /ˈkɔːrmərənt/

cormorant

一种大黑色海鸟，通过潜水捕捉鱼类

Meaning

a large black sea bird that catches fish by diving

Example

The cormorant perched on the rock, drying its wings after a dive.

鸬鹚停在岩石上，潜水后晾干翅膀。

C1 verb /ɪmˈbrɔɪl/

embroil

卷入

Meaning

to involve someone deeply in a conflict, argument, or difficult situation

Example

The politician was embroiled in a major corruption scandal.

政治家卷入了一起重大腐败丑闻。

C1 adjective /ˈɡreɪsləs/

graceless

不雅

Meaning

Lacking elegance, charm, or social refinement.

Example

His graceless behavior embarrassed everyone at the party.

他的不雅行为让派对上的每个人都感到尴尬。

C2 noun /kənˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/

conglomeration

聚集

Meaning

A collection or mixture of different things grouped together.

Example

The market is a conglomeration of small shops and food stalls.

市场是一个小商店和食品摊位的聚集。

C1 verb /ləˈmɛnt/

lament

哀悼

Meaning

to express grief, sorrow, or regret about something

Example

She lamented the loss of her childhood home.

她哀悼了失去的童年家园。

C2 noun /ˌnjuːməˈreɪʃən/

numeration

计数

Meaning

the action or process of counting or assigning numbers

Example

The teacher explained the basics of numeration to the students.

老师向学生解释了计数的基础知识。

C1 noun /tækt/

tact

机智

Meaning

Adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.

Example

He handled the situation with tact and professionalism.

他以机智和专业精神处理了这个情况。

C1 noun /ˈɛpɪˌlɔːɡ/

epilogue

结语

Meaning

A section at the end of a book, play, or speech that serves as a conclusion.

Example

The author included an epilogue to explain what happened to the characters later.

作者添加了结语，以解释后来的角色发生了什么。

B1 verb /ˈkɒntrækt/

contract

签订合同

Meaning

to make smaller; to enter into a formal agreement

Example

The company will contract a new supplier for materials.

公司将签订新的供应商合同。

C1 noun /ˌæntiˈklaɪmæks/

anticlimax

反高潮

Meaning

A disappointing end after a big build-up of excitement or expectation.

Example

The movie's ending was an anticlimax after such a thrilling story.

电影的结局是一个反高潮，在如此激动人心的故事之后。

C2 verb /rɪˈkwaɪt/

requite

回报

Meaning

to return or repay a favor, service, or feeling

Example

She requited his kindness with a thoughtful gift.

她用一份深思熟虑的礼物回报了他的善意。

C2 adjective /ˈkɒr.ə.ɡeɪ.tɪd/

corrugated

波纹状或折叠的

Meaning

shaped into ridges and grooves; wrinkled or folded

Example

The roof was made of corrugated metal sheets.

屋顶是由波纹状金属板制成的。

B1 noun /ˈaɪ.braʊ/

Eyebrow

眉毛

Meaning

the strip of hair growing on the ridge above the eye socket

Example

She raised her eyebrow in surprise.

她惊讶地抬起了眉毛。

A1 noun /ˈmʌðər/

mother

母亲

Meaning

a female parent

Example

Her mother is a kind and caring person.

她的母亲是一个善良和关心他人的人。

B2 verb /ˈhʌvər/

hover

在空中静止，不向前或后移动

Meaning

to remain in the air in one place without moving forward or backward

Example

The helicopter hovered over the city.

直升机悬停在城市上空。

A2 adverb /ˈklɪrli/

clearly

清楚地

Meaning

In a way that is easy to perceive, understand, or see.

Example

She spoke clearly so that everyone could understand.

她清楚地说话，以便每个人都能理解。

B2 noun/verb /dræft/

draft

草稿

Meaning

A preliminary version of a piece of writing; to prepare a preliminary version of a document.

Example

She finished the first draft of her novel.

她完成了小说的第一份草稿。

A2 verb /wɛr/

wear

穿戴

Meaning

to have clothing or accessories on one's body

Example

She likes to wear bright colors.

她喜欢穿亮色的衣服。

B2 noun /ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/

misfortune

不幸

Meaning

Bad luck or an unfortunate event.

Example

He suffered the misfortune of losing his job during the recession.

他在经济衰退期间失业的不幸遭遇。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

已知的

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

这是一个已知的事实，努力工作通向成功。

C1 verb /pɜːrtʃ/

perch

Meaning

To sit or rest on something high or narrow.

Example

The bird perched on the fence.

C1 noun /ˈkɑr.nɪdʒ/

Carnage

屠杀

Meaning

the killing of a large number of people; widespread slaughter

Example

The battlefield was filled with carnage after the brutal war.

战争后，战场上充满了大屠杀。

C2 noun /ˌpliːnɪpəˈtɛnʃəri/

plenipotentiary

全权代表

Meaning

a person invested with full power to act on behalf of another, especially in diplomacy

Example

The ambassador was a plenipotentiary sent to negotiate the treaty.

大使是被派往谈判条约的全权代表。

C2 adjective /rɪˈflɛktɪbəl/

reflectible

可反射的

Meaning

capable of being reflected, as light or an image

Example

The surface of the lake is highly reflectible in the morning sun.

湖面的反射性在早晨的阳光下非常强。

B2 noun /ˈdel.ɪ.ɡət/

Delegate

代表

Meaning

a person chosen or elected to act for or represent others; representative

Example

Each country sent a delegate to participate in the international conference.

每个国家派遣了一个代表参加国际会议。

C2 noun /ɪˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

enunciation

发音，清晰发音

Meaning

The act of saying or pronouncing words clearly and distinctly.

Example

His enunciation was clear during the presentation.

他的发音在演讲中很清晰。

B2 adverb /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

Considerably

显著地；相当大地

Meaning

to a notably large degree; significantly; substantially

Example

The price has increased considerably over the past year.

过去一年价格显著上涨。

A2 adjective /blaɪnd/

blind

Meaning

Unable to see because of injury, disease, or a congenital condition.

Example

He has been blind since birth.

B2 noun /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪtər/

coordinator

协调员

Meaning

a person who organizes people or activities so that they work well together

Example

The event coordinator managed everything perfectly.

活动协调员完美地管理了一切。

B1 noun sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz

civilizations

文明

Meaning

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

Example

Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance.

古代文明发展了复杂的治理体系。

B2 noun prəʊb

probe

探测器

Meaning

An unmanned exploratory spacecraft designed to transmit information about its environment.

Example

The probe collected data from the planet's surface.

探测器从行星表面收集数据。

C1 verb /ˈɪnfɪltreɪt/

infiltrate

渗透

Meaning

to secretly enter or gain access to a place or group

Example

The spies managed to infiltrate the enemy base.

间谍们设法渗透敌人基地。

B1 noun /ˈælkəhɒl/

alcohol

Meaning

A colorless volatile liquid that is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other drinks.

Example

Too much alcohol can damage your liver.

C1 noun /væt/

vat

大容器

Meaning

A large container used for holding liquids such as dye or wine.

Example

The workers filled the vat with freshly pressed grape juice.

工人们把新鲜压榨的葡萄汁倒入了大容器中。

C1 verb /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/

ridicule

嘲笑

Meaning

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or dismissive way.

Example

He was ridiculed for his strange ideas.

他因奇怪的想法而被嘲笑。

B2 adjective /liːn/

Lean

瘦; 脂肪少; 虚弱

Meaning

thin; having little fat; weak

Example

He has a lean and muscular body.

他有一个瘦而健壮的身体。

B1 adjective /təˈrɪfɪk/

terrific

了不起

Meaning

extremely good or excellent; very great or intense

Example

The concert last night was absolutely terrific.

昨晚的音乐会真是太棒了。

C1 noun ˌwɛðəraɪˈzeɪʃən

weatherization

气候化处理

Meaning

The practice of protecting a building and its interior from the elements.

Example

The house underwent weatherization to improve energy efficiency.

这座房子进行了气候化处理以提高能源效率。

C2 noun /bɪˈhiː.mɒθ/

behemoth

庞然大物

Meaning

Something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization.

Example

The company grew into a corporate behemoth.

公司发展成了一个企业庞然大物。

C1 noun /læns/

Lance

长矛

Meaning

a long weapon with a sharp metal point, used by soldiers on horseback

Example

The knight charged forward with his lance ready.

骑士带着准备好的长矛向前冲。

C1 adjective /kənˈɡrɛʃənl/

congressional

国会的

Meaning

relating to a congress, especially the US Congress

Example

The bill received strong congressional support.

该法案获得了强烈的国会支持。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈtɛnəbl/

untenable

无法维持

Meaning

not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection

Example

The politician resigned when his position became untenable.

政治家在他的立场变得无法维持时辞职。

A2 adjective ˈɡləʊ.bəl

global

全球的

Meaning

Relating to the whole world; worldwide.

Example

Global collaboration improves connectivity.

全球合作改善了连接性。

C2 noun /ˈhɛʃ.ən/

Hessian

黄麻布

Meaning

a strong coarse fabric made from jute or hemp, used for sacks and wrapping

Example

The farmer stored grain in hessian sacks.

农民将谷物存储在黄麻布袋中。

C2 adjective /ˈvɛndɪbəl/

vendible

可销售的

Meaning

Capable of being sold; marketable.

Example

Only vendible products were displayed at the trade fair.

只有可销售的产品在贸易展会上展示。

B2 noun ˈbleɪzə

blazer

西装外套

Meaning

A coloured jacket worn by members of a club, team, or school as part of a uniform.

Example

He looked sharp in his navy blue blazer at the event.

他在活动中穿着海军蓝色的西装外套，看起来很时尚。

C2 noun /ˌviːələnsɛloʊ/

violoncello

大提琴

Meaning

The full name of the cello, a large string instrument played with a bow and held between the knees.

Example

He practiced the violoncello for hours each day.

他每天练习大提琴好几个小时。

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.saɪt/

Eyesight

视力

Meaning

the ability to see; vision

Example

Regular eye checkups are important for maintaining good eyesight.

定期眼部检查对于保持良好的视力至关重要。

A2 noun /ɡəʊlz/

goals

目标

Meaning

Objectives or targets that someone aims to achieve.

Example

Achieving development goals requires cooperation.

实现发展目标需要合作。

C2 adjective /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

benighted

黑暗的，无知的

Meaning

In a state of intellectual or moral ignorance; overtaken by darkness.

Example

The explorers were lost in the benighted forest without any guide.

探险者在没有向导的情况下迷失在黑暗的森林中。

C1 adjective /sɛkˈtɛəriən/

sectarian

宗派的

Meaning

relating to or characterized by the differences between sects, often leading to conflict

Example

The region has been troubled by sectarian violence for decades.

该地区几十年来一直受到宗派暴力的困扰。

C2 adjective /vəˈreɪʃəs/

veracious

真实的

Meaning

Truthful, honest; habitually speaking the truth.

Example

She gave a veracious account of what happened that day.

她给出了那天发生的事情的真实描述。

C1 adverb /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

knowingly

故意

Meaning

in a way that shows you are aware of something; intentionally

Example

She knowingly kept the secret from her friends.

她故意对朋友们保守了秘密。

C2 noun /ˌfoʊ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/

fomentation

煽动，激起

Meaning

The action of instigating or stirring up; also the application of warm substances to the body to ease pain.

Example

His speech led to the fomentation of violence in the region.

他的演讲导致了该地区暴力的激化。

C2 verb /kɔːk/

calk

堵塞船只的裂缝

Meaning

To make a boat or ship watertight by filling seams or cracks.

Example

The workers calked the seams of the old boat to prevent leaks.

工人们对旧船的缝隙进行了填塞，以防止泄漏。

C2 adjective /dɪˈluːsɪv/

delusive

虚假的

Meaning

Giving a false or misleading impression; deceptive.

Example

His promises turned out to be delusive and untrustworthy.

他的承诺被证明是具有误导性的和不可信的。

C1 verb /ˈmʌtər/

mutter

低声说

Meaning

to speak in a low or barely audible voice, often in dissatisfaction or irritation

Example

He muttered something under his breath as he walked away.

他低声咕哝着什么，走开了。

B2 adjective /aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/

outrageous

骇人听闻

Meaning

Shockingly bad or excessive; very unusual or amusing.

Example

The comedian told an outrageous joke.

这位喜剧演员讲了一个骇人听闻的笑话。

A1 adjective /ˈbɪzi/

busy

忙碌

Meaning

actively engaged in work or activity; occupied

Example

He is too busy to answer the phone.

他太忙了，无法接电话。

C1 noun /əˈbændənmənt/

abandonment

遗弃

Meaning

the act of leaving someone or something behind completely; the state of being deserted

Example

The child suffered deep emotional pain because of abandonment.

由于被遗弃，这个孩子承受了深刻的情感痛苦。

B1 noun /ˈprɛɡnənsi/

pregnancy

怀孕

Meaning

the condition of being pregnant; the period during which a woman carries a developing fetus

Example

Her pregnancy was carefully monitored by her doctor.

她的怀孕状况由医生仔细监测。

C1 noun /ˈpɛnɪtəns/

penitence

忏悔

Meaning

The action or feeling of showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.

Example

His eyes were full of penitence after realizing his mistake.

他在意识到自己的错误后，眼中充满了忏悔。

B1 noun /ˈhæŋ.kər.tʃɪf/

Handkerchief

手帕

Meaning

a small piece of cloth used for wiping the nose or face

Example

She always carries a clean handkerchief in her purse.

她总是在包里带一条干净的手帕。

B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

辩护律师；倡导者

Meaning

a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy

Example

The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.

这位辩护律师在法庭上出示了有力的证据，为他的客户辩护。

B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/

particularly

特别地

Meaning

to a higher degree than is usual or expected

Example

She is particularly fond of Italian food.

她特别喜欢意大利菜。

C1 noun prɪˈdɪk.ə.mənt

predicament

困境

Meaning

A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

Example

Losing both jobs put him in a financial predicament.

失去两份工作让他陷入了财务困境。

B1 adjective ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt

efficient

高效

Meaning

Working in a well-organized way; competent and effective in performance.

Example

Efficient farming methods improve yields.

高效的农业方法提高产量。