B1 verb /rɪˈflekt/

reflect

反射

Meaning

to think deeply about; to mirror back light or image

Example

The mirror reflects her beautiful face.

镜子反射出她美丽的脸。

B1 noun /ˈpɛnəlti/

penalty

罚款

Meaning

A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

Example

He had to pay a heavy penalty for breaking the traffic rules.

因为违反交通规则，他必须支付一笔重罚。

B1 noun /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

instruction

指令

Meaning

Detailed information telling how something should be done or operated.

Example

Please read the instruction carefully before using the machine.

请在使用机器前仔细阅读指令。

B1 verb /straɪk/

Strike

打击

Meaning

to hit forcefully; to stop work as a form of protest

Example

Lightning strikes the tall building during the storm.

雷电在暴风雨中打击高楼。

B1 noun /pɔːrk/

pork

幸福

Meaning

the flesh of a pig used as food

Example

He doesn't eat pork for religious reasons.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 adverb /ˈlaɪk.li/

Likely

可能; 高概率

Meaning

probably; having a high probability of happening or being true

Example

It will likely rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast.

根据天气预报，明天可能会下雨。

B1 noun ˈwɔː.mɪŋ

warming

变暖

Meaning

The process of becoming warmer; an increase in temperature.

Example

Warming is accelerating due to greenhouse gases.

由于温室气体，变暖速度加快。

B1 noun /læd/

lad

小伙子

Meaning

a boy or young man; a male youth

Example

The young lad helped his father in the shop.

这个年轻小伙子在商店里帮助了他的父亲。

B1 adjective, noun /ˈroʊmən/

roman

罗马的 / 古罗马公民

Meaning

relating to Rome or its people; a citizen of ancient Rome

Example

The Roman Empire influenced much of modern civilization.

罗马帝国影响了现代文明的许多方面。

B1 noun ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz

rules and regulations

规则和规定

Meaning

Official orders and laws that control how something is done.

Example

Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes.

单靠规则和规定无法改变态度。

B1 noun /ˈstʌmək eɪk/

stomach ache

胃痛

Meaning

Pain in the stomach or abdominal area

Example

I have a stomach ache after eating too much.

我吃得太多后感到胃痛。

B1 adjective /ədˈvænst/

advanced

先进

Meaning

highly developed or complex

Example

He is studying an advanced level of mathematics.

他正在学习高级数学。

B1 noun /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

laboratory

实验室

Meaning

A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.

Example

The students conducted the experiment in the chemistry laboratory.

学生们在化学实验室进行了实验。

B1 noun dɪˈmɒk.rə.si

democracy

民主

Meaning

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

Example

Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens.

民主确保所有公民享有平等的权利。

B1 noun /ˈdʒuː.əl/

Jewel

宝石; 珍贵的石头; 装饰品

Meaning

a precious stone, typically a single crystal or piece of a hard lustrous or translucent mineral; a valuable ornament

Example

The crown was adorned with precious jewels from around the world.

王冠上装饰着来自世界各地的珍贵珠宝。

B1 noun riˈæləti

reality

现实

Meaning

The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea.

Example

The reality of the situation was evident.

情况的现实是显而易见的。

B1 adjective /fɪkst/

fixed

固定的，稳定的

Meaning

firmly in place; not changing or movable

Example

The schedule for the meeting is fixed for Monday morning.

会议时间表已定于周一早上。

B1 noun /θʌm/

Thumb

拇指

Meaning

the short thick finger of the human hand

Example

She gave me a thumbs up to show her approval.

她给了我一个大拇指，表示她的认可。

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

社区

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

我在一个安静的社区长大。

B1 adverb /ˈθæŋkfəli/

thankfully

幸好

Meaning

used to express relief or gratitude

Example

Thankfully, she arrived just in time for the meeting.

幸好，她准时到达了会议。

B1 verb /dɪˈnaɪ/

deny

否认

Meaning

to refuse to accept or admit something; to declare something untrue

Example

He denied stealing the money.

他否认偷了钱。

B1 adjective /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

Disappointed

失望

Meaning

sad because something has not happened or is not as good as expected

Example

She was disappointed with her exam results.

她对自己的考试结果感到失望。

B1 adverb /ˈtɪpɪkli/

typically

通常

Meaning

in a way that is typical of a particular person, thing, or group

Example

She typically arrives at work at 9 AM.

她通常在早上9点到达工作。

B1 noun/verb /ˈmætərz/

matters

问题 / 重要

Meaning

important topics, concerns, or issues; as a verb, to be of importance or significance

Example

What she thinks really matters to me.

她认为的事情对我来说真的很重要。

B1 adjective /ˈiːvəl/

evil

邪恶

Meaning

Profoundly immoral and wicked.

Example

They believed the villain was the embodiment of evil.

他们相信反派是邪恶的化身。

B1 verb /rɪˈvaɪz/

revise

修改

Meaning

To change, improve, or update something, especially a written work.

Example

She had to revise her essay before submission.

她必须在提交之前修改她的论文。

B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/

Caravan

大篷车

Meaning

a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas

Example

The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.

商人队伍穿越沙漠，驼背上载着贵重的货物。

B1 noun /ˈeər fɔːrs/

Air force

空军

Meaning

the military organization of a country that uses aircraft for fighting

Example

The air force conducted a training exercise over the mountains.

空军在山脉上空进行了一次训练演习。

B1 noun freɪm

Frame

框架

Meaning

A rigid structure that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or windowpane.

Example

A framed family tree can be displayed in your home.

一个框架化的家谱可以在您的家中展示。

B1 adjective /ˈlaɪv.li/

Lively

充满活力的; 活泼的; 快乐的

Meaning

full of life and energy; animated; cheerful

Example

The children had a lively discussion about their favorite books.

孩子们就他们最喜欢的书进行了充满活力的讨论。

B1 noun /ˈsiː.hɔːrs/

Sea-horse

海马

Meaning

a small marine fish with segmented bony armor, an upright posture, and a curled prehensile tail

Example

The seahorse gracefully floated among the coral reefs.

海马在珊瑚礁间优雅地漂浮。

B1 adjective /ɪnˈfɔːrməl/

Informal

非正式的; 放松的; 随意的

Meaning

relaxed and friendly; not official or ceremonial; casual

Example

The meeting was informal and relaxed.

会议是非正式的且轻松的。

B1 verb /wɔːrn/

warn

警告

Meaning

to alert about danger; to give notice of risk

Example

The weather service warns of heavy rain tonight.

气象服务警告今晚有暴雨。

B1 noun/verb /ˈleɪ.bər/

labor

劳动

Meaning

work, especially hard physical work; to work hard

Example

The workers labored in the hot sun all day.

工人们整天在炎热的阳光下工作。

B1 noun /ˈæŋɡl/

angle

角度

Meaning

The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at the point where they meet.

Example

The teacher explained how to measure an angle in geometry.

老师解释了如何在几何学中测量角度。

B1 verb /riˈækt/

react

反应

Meaning

to respond or behave in a particular way to something

Example

She reacted angrily when she heard the news.

她听到这个消息后愤怒地做出了反应。

B1 verb /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

employ

雇佣

Meaning

to hire someone to do a job; to use something effectively

Example

The company plans to employ more engineers next year.

公司计划明年雇用更多的工程师。

B1 noun /ˈneɪvi/

Navy

海军

Meaning

the branch of armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

Example

He joined the navy after graduating from college.

他在大学毕业后加入了海军。

B1 adjective /ˈtɪpɪkəl/

typical

具有某一特定类型的人或事物的常见特征

Meaning

having the usual qualities of a particular type of person or thing

Example

It was a typical summer day, hot and humid.

这是一个典型的夏日炎热而潮湿的日子。

B1 noun /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

adjective

形容词

Meaning

a word that describes or modifies a noun by giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state

Example

The adjective in the sentence adds more detail to the noun.

形容词为名词提供更多信息。

B1 noun /weɪst/

Waist

腰部

Meaning

the part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips

Example

She tied a belt around her waist.

她把腰带系在腰部。

B1 noun ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns

intelligence

智能

Meaning

The ability to learn, understand, and think in a logical way about things

Example

Intelligence is key in AI development.

智能是AI发展的关键。

B1 adjective /əˈɡrɛsɪv/

aggressive

激进

Meaning

ready or likely to attack or confront; forceful

Example

The salesman used an aggressive strategy to close the deal.

销售员使用了激进的策略来完成交易。

B1 verb /tʃuː/

chew

幸福

Meaning

to bite food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing it

Example

You should chew your food properly to help with digestion.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 verb /bʌmp/

bump

撞击

Meaning

To hit something or someone by accident; to knock against something.

Example

He accidentally bumped into the door.

他不小心撞到了门。

B1 adjective /ˌʌndərˈstændəbl/

understandable

可以理解的

Meaning

Able to be understood; reasonable or justifiable.

Example

Her reaction was understandable given the situation.

考虑到情况，她的反应是可以理解的。

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disk

磁盘 / 数据存储设备

Meaning

a flat, circular object, often used to store data electronically

Example

All the data is saved on a hard disk.

所有数据都保存在硬盘上。

B1 noun /roʊp/

rope

绳子

Meaning

a strong, thick cord made of twisted fibers or strands

Example

The climbers used a rope to scale the mountain.

登山者用绳子攀登山峰。

B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.ə.lɑːɡ/

Dialogue

对话; 会话

Meaning

a conversation between two or more people; discussion aimed at exploration of a subject

Example

The political leaders engaged in meaningful dialogue to resolve the conflict.

政治领导人进行了一场有意义的对话，以解决冲突。

B1 adverb /ˈkɒmənli/

commonly

通常

Meaning

usually or by most people

Example

This phrase is commonly used in everyday speech.

这个短语通常在日常语言中使用。

B1 adjective /ˈsekənderi/

secondary

次要的

Meaning

Less important than something else; derived from or dependent on something primary.

Example

Safety is our primary concern, while speed is only secondary.

安全是我们的主要关注，而速度只是次要的。

B1 noun /bɪˈliːf/

Belief

信念; 信任

Meaning

confidence in the truth or existence of something; trust or faith

Example

His belief in justice never wavered.

他对正义的信念从未动摇。

B1 noun /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)mənt/

requirement

要求

Meaning

something that is necessary or demanded

Example

The job has specific educational requirements.

这项工作有特定的教育要求。

B1 noun /træm kɑːr/

Tram car

有轨电车

Meaning

An electric vehicle that runs on rails along the street

Example

The tram car stopped at every station in the city center.

有轨电车在市中心的每个车站停靠。

B1 adjective /ˈɜːrbən/

urban

城市的

Meaning

related to, characteristic of, or situated in a city or town

Example

Urban areas often have higher population density than rural areas.

城市地区通常比乡村地区有更高的人口密度。

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/

Garlic

大蒜

Meaning

a strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine

Example

The recipe calls for three cloves of fresh garlic to enhance the flavor.

本食谱需要三瓣新鲜大蒜以增强风味。

B1 noun /bæŋ/

Bang

突然的响声; 强烈的撞击或打击

Meaning

a sudden loud noise; a hard blow or hit

Example

The door closed with a loud bang that woke everyone up.

门关上时发出一声巨响，吵醒了所有人。

B1 adjective /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ/

irritating

烦人的

Meaning

causing annoyance, impatience, or mild anger

Example

The constant noise from the street is extremely irritating.

街道上传来的持续噪音非常烦人。

B1 noun /ˈkɒtən/

cotton

幸福

Meaning

A soft white fibrous substance used to make cloth and thread.

Example

This shirt is made of pure cotton.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 preposition /θruːˈaʊt/

throughout

贯穿

Meaning

in every part of a place or during the whole time of an event

Example

She worked throughout the night.

她整夜工作。

B1 noun /ˈdɛv.əl/

devil

魔鬼

Meaning

An evil spirit or supernatural being often regarded as the embodiment of wickedness and harm.

Example

The story warned children about making deals with the devil.

这个故事警告孩子们不要与魔鬼做交易。

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

保护

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

森林保护对气候稳定至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈʃed.juːl/

Schedule

日程安排; 计划;

Meaning

a plan that lists things or events and the times when they will happen; timetable

Example

Please check your schedule before confirming the meeting time.

请在确认会议时间前查看您的时间表。

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

危机

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

金融危机影响了全球市场。

B1 noun /ˈɛnvəloʊp/

envelope

信封

Meaning

a flat paper container used to enclose a letter or document

Example

She sealed the letter in an envelope and posted it.

她把信封好，并寄出了。

B1 noun /ˈhɛdˌlaɪn/

headline

头条新闻

Meaning

The title of a newspaper article printed in large letters.

Example

The scandal made front-page headlines.

丑闻成为了头条新闻。

B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈsoʊ.də/

Baking Soda

泡打粉

Meaning

sodium bicarbonate used in cooking and baking as a leavening agent

Example

Add a teaspoon of baking soda to make the cake fluffy.

加入一茶匙泡打粉使蛋糕更加松软。

B1 noun /kənˈviː.ni.əns/

Convenience

便利

Meaning

the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty; a thing that contributes to an easy way of life

Example

The convenience of online shopping has changed how people buy products.

在线购物的便利改变了人们购买产品的方式。

B1 adjective /əkˈsɛptəbəl/

acceptable

可接受的

Meaning

able to be agreed upon; satisfactory or suitable

Example

Your proposal is acceptable to the committee.

你的提议对委员会是可接受的。

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/

Confident

自信的; 确信的; 有信心的

Meaning

self-assured; certain; having belief in one's abilities

Example

She felt confident about her performance in the exam.

她对自己在考试中的表现充满信心。

B1 noun /ˈɑː.lɪv/

Olive

橄榄

Meaning

a small oval fruit with a hard pit, typically green or black, used for eating or making oil

Example

Olive oil is considered one of the healthiest cooking oils available.

橄榄油被认为是最健康的烹饪油之一。

B1 noun /bɪərd/

Beard

胡子

Meaning

hair that grows on the chin and lower cheeks of a man's face

Example

He grew a long beard during the winter months.

他在冬天长了一根长胡子。

B1 noun praɪd

pride

骄傲

Meaning

A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements or from achievements associated with one.

Example

Victory Day fills our hearts with pride.

胜利日让我们的心充满了骄傲。

B1 noun /ˈnɑn.sens/

Nonsense

胡说

Meaning

words or language that have no meaning; foolish or unacceptable behavior

Example

Stop talking nonsense and be serious!

停止胡说八道，认真点！

B1 noun /ˈvɪʒ.ən/

vision

视力

Meaning

The faculty or state of being able to see.

Example

Excessive rubbing can damage vision.

过度摩擦可能损害视力。

B1 noun /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/

Giant

巨人；神话中的或想象中的人形生物，但超人类的尺寸

Meaning

an imaginary or mythical being of human form but superhuman size; something of great size or force

Example

The technology giant announced record profits for the third consecutive quarter.

科技巨头宣布连续第三个季度创下创纪录的利润。

B1 adverb /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/

unusually

异常地

Meaning

in a way that is not typical or expected; to an uncommon degree

Example

It was unusually cold for this time of year.

对一年中的这个时候来说，天气异常寒冷。

B1 verb /fel/

fell

砍倒, 伐木

Meaning

to cut down a tree; to cause to fall; to strike down

Example

The lumberjacks felled several trees in the forest today.

伐木工今天在森林里砍倒了几棵树。

B1 adjective /ˈplʊrəl/

plural

复数

Meaning

denoting more than one person or thing

Example

The word 'cats' is the plural of 'cat'.

'猫'的复数是'猫们'。

B1 noun /ˈpɔːrʃən/

portion

部分

Meaning

A part or share of something.

Example

She ate only a small portion of the meal.

她只吃了餐点的一小部分。

B1 adjective /draɪd/

dried

干

Meaning

without moisture; preserved by removing water

Example

She added some dried flowers to the vase for decoration.

她在花瓶里加了一些干花来装饰。

B1 verb /ˈmoʊtɪˌveɪt/

motivate

激励

Meaning

to encourage or stimulate interest or enthusiasm for doing something

Example

The coach's speech motivated the team to win the championship.

教练的演讲激励了团队赢得冠军。

B1 adjective /ˈskɪlfʊl/

Skilful

熟练的; 能手; 专家

Meaning

having or showing skill; expert and accomplished

Example

The skilful surgeon performed the operation with great precision.

熟练的外科医生以极高的精确度完成了手术。

B1 verb /ˈsɪzər/

scissor

用剪刀剪

Meaning

to cut with or as if with scissors

Example

The tailor scissored the fabric neatly.

裁缝整齐地剪了布料。

B1 verb /sɪŋk/

sink

沉没

Meaning

to go down below the surface; to descend

Example

The ship sinks in the deep ocean.

船沉入深海。

B1 noun /θroʊt/

Throat

喉咙; 气管; 颈部的前部

Meaning

the passage that leads from the back of the mouth to the stomach and lungs; the front part of the neck

Example

He had a sore throat and couldn't speak clearly.

他喉咙痛，说不清楚。

B1 adjective /ɪnˈkɝr.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/

Encouraging

鼓励的; 激励的

Meaning

giving support or confidence; inspiring; motivating

Example

The teacher's encouraging words motivated the students.

老师的鼓励性话语激励了学生。

B1 adjective /ˈwel.θi/

Wealthy

富有的; 有钱的; 繁荣的

Meaning

having a great deal of money; rich; prosperous

Example

The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity.

富有的商人捐赠了数百万美元给慈善事业。

B1 adjective /kəmˈbaɪnd/

combined

联合的

Meaning

formed by bringing together separate parts or elements

Example

The combined effort of the team led to success.

团队的共同努力导致了成功。

Meaning

a statement expressing regret for something wrong or hurtful

Example

He offered an apology for being late to the meeting.

B1 adjective /ˈwaɪə.ləs/

Wireless

无线; 无电缆

Meaning

operating without wires; using radio waves for communication

Example

My wireless headphones provide excellent sound quality without any cables.

我的无线耳机提供了出色的音质，完全没有电缆。

B1 adjective /fɒnd/

fond

喜爱

Meaning

having a strong liking or affection for something or someone

Example

She is fond of painting and spends hours in front of her canvas.

她非常喜爱画画，并且在画布前面花费了几个小时。

B1 adverb /ˌnesəˈserəli/

Necessarily

必然地；不可避免地；

Meaning

as a necessary result; inevitably; by logical consequence

Example

Rich people are not necessarily happy.

有钱人不一定幸福。

B1 verb /rɪˈliːs/

release

释放

Meaning

to set free; to allow something to escape or go away

Example

The prisoner was released after ten years.

囚犯在十年后被释放。

B1 noun/verb /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

hunting

狩猎

Meaning

the activity of chasing and killing wild animals

Example

Hunting is strictly regulated in many countries.

狩猎在许多国家受到严格监管。

B1 noun /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪks/

electronics

电子学

Meaning

the branch of physics and technology dealing with circuits and devices using transistors, microchips, and other components

Example

He studied electronics at university.

他在大学学习电子学。

B1 noun/verb /əˈwɔːrd/

award

奖项

Meaning

a prize or recognition given for an achievement; to give a prize or recognition

Example

She received an award for her outstanding performance.

她因出色的表现获得了奖项。

B1 noun /ˈhɑːrdˌwɛr/

hardware

硬件

Meaning

the physical parts of a computer or electronic system, such as the monitor, keyboard, and processor

Example

The company upgraded its computer hardware to improve performance.

公司升级了计算机硬件以提高性能。

B1 verb /briːð/

breathe

呼吸

Meaning

To take air into the lungs and send it out again.

Example

It was hard to breathe in the smoky room.

在烟雾弥漫的房间里呼吸很困难。

B1 noun /ˈmʌs.əl/

Muscle

肌肉

Meaning

a body tissue consisting of fibers that can contract to produce movement

Example

Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscle.

规律的锻炼有助于增强你的肌肉。

B1 adjective /ˈrɔɪ.əl/

Royal

皇家

Meaning

belonging to or connected with the monarch or monarchy; magnificent; excellent

Example

The royal family attended the ceremony.

皇室家族参加了仪式。

B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/

carry out

执行

Meaning

to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan

Example

The team carries out the project successfully.

团队成功执行了项目。

B1 verb /əˈsɪst/

assist

帮助

Meaning

to help or support someone in doing something

Example

The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.

护士将协助医生进行手术。

B1 noun /piː/

Pea

豌豆

Meaning

a small round green seed eaten as a vegetable

Example

The children enjoyed eating sweet peas with dinner.

孩子们喜欢在晚餐时吃甜豌豆。

B1 noun /ˈfɛloʊ/

fellow

伙伴

Meaning

a person who shares a common situation, interest, or activity with another

Example

He is a fellow student in my class.

他是我班上的一个伙伴。

Meaning

To increase or become three times as much.

Example

The company tripled its profits in just one year.

B1 adverb /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

physically

身体上

Meaning

in a physical manner; relating to the body

Example

She is physically strong and healthy.

她身体上很强壮，保持健康。

B1 noun /freɪz/

phrase

短语

Meaning

a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit

Example

He gave a memorable phrase at the conference.

他在会议上说了一句令人难忘的话。

B1 noun /stoʊv/

Stove

炉子

Meaning

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food by applying heat

Example

She cooked dinner on the gas stove.

她在煤气炉上做晚餐。