A2 verb /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/

recommend

embarking

开始旅行

Meaning

Beginning a journey or enterprise.

Example

The group is embarking on a long journey.

小组正在开始一段长途旅行。

A1 noun /ˈɛər.pɔːrt/

airport

机场

Meaning

A place where airplanes take off and land, with buildings for passengers and cargo.

Example

We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.

我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːr.tɪ.tjuːd/

fortitude

坚韧

Meaning

Courage in pain or adversity; mental and emotional strength in facing difficulty.

Example

She faced adversity with great fortitude.

她以巨大的勇气面对困境。

C2 adjective /əˈstrɪndʒənt/

astringent

严厉的

Meaning

sharp or severe in manner or style; also describes a substance that contracts skin or body tissues

Example

Her astringent tone silenced the noisy class.

她那严厉的语气让嘈杂的课堂安静下来。

C1 noun /ˈæbət/

abbot

院长

Meaning

The head of a monastery for monks.

Example

The abbot welcomed the visitors to the monastery.

院长欢迎游客来到修道院。

B2 adjective /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/

cooperative

合作的

Meaning

willing to work or act together with others for a common purpose

Example

She was very cooperative during the interview process.

她在面试过程中非常合作。

C1 adjective /ˈzɛsti/

zesty

辛辣

Meaning

Having a strong, pleasant, and somewhat spicy flavor; full of energy and enthusiasm.

Example

The dish had a zesty flavor that everyone loved.

这道菜有一种辛辣的味道，大家都很喜欢。

C2 noun /mɪˈsænθrəpi/

misanthropy

厌人症

Meaning

a general dislike, distrust, or hatred of humankind

Example

His misanthropy was evident in the way he avoided people.

他的厌人症在他回避人群的方式中显而易见。

B2 adjective /ˈsɪn.ɪ.kəl/

cynical

愤世嫉俗

Meaning

Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.

Example

She was cynical about the politician's promises.

她对政治家的承诺持愤世嫉俗的态度。

C2 noun /ˌɡlæd.iˈoʊ.ləs/

Gladiolus

剑兰

Meaning

A tall flowering plant with sword-shaped leaves and colorful spike-like flower clusters, popular in gardens and floral arrangements

Example

The gladiolus stood tall and elegant in the flower bed.

剑兰在花坛里高大而优雅地矗立着。

B2 noun /ˈæktɪvɪst/

activist

活动家

Meaning

A person who works to bring about social or political change.

Example

The activist organized a protest against pollution.

活动家组织了针对污染的抗议活动。

C2 verb /ɪnˈveɪ/

inveigh

严厉批评

Meaning

To speak or write about something with great hostility and criticism.

Example

He inveighed against the corruption in government.

他严厉批评了政府中的腐败。

C1 noun /ˈtɛnər/

tenor

男高音 / 一般基调

Meaning

the general meaning, drift, or character of something; a male singing voice between baritone and alto

Example

The overall tenor of his speech was hopeful and reassuring.

他演讲的总体基调是充满希望和安慰的。

C2 verb /ˈpɛkjʊˌleɪt/

peculate

贪污

Meaning

To embezzle or steal money, especially public funds.

Example

The corrupt official was found guilty of peculating government funds.

腐败的官员被判定为盗用政府资金。

B2 noun /ˈlɪz.ɚd/

Lizard

蜥蜴

Meaning

a cold-blooded reptile with a long body, four legs, and a tail

Example

A small lizard ran across the garden wall.

一只小蜥蜴跑过了花园的墙壁。

C2 noun /ˈzɛfər/

zephyr

轻风

Meaning

A soft gentle breeze.

Example

A warm zephyr blew through the valley.

一阵温暖的轻风吹过山谷。

C2 verb /ˈɑːskjʊleɪt/

osculate

亲吻

Meaning

To kiss.

Example

They osculated under the mistletoe during the party.

他们在派对上在槲寄生下接吻。

B1 noun ˈvɪktəri

victory

胜利

Meaning

The act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.

Example

The victory of Bangladesh on December 16 is a moment of pride.

孟加拉国在12月16日的胜利是骄傲的时刻。

C1 adjective /ˈstʌm.pi/

Stumpy

矮胖

Meaning

short and thick; having a short, thick appearance

Example

The stumpy little dog wagged its tail enthusiastically.

那只矮胖的小狗兴奋地摇着尾巴。

C2 noun /ˈkoʊdə/

coda

尾声

Meaning

the concluding passage of a piece of music or a literary work

Example

The novel ends with a reflective coda that ties up the themes.

这部小说以一段反思性的尾声结束，将主题联系起来。

C2 noun /ˈɛpəlɛt/

epaulette

肩章

Meaning

A variant spelling of epaulet, also meaning a shoulder ornament, especially on military uniforms.

Example

The officer’s epaulette shone brightly under the sunlight.

军官的肩章在阳光下闪闪发光。

A2 noun /suːt/

suit

西装

Meaning

a set of clothes made of the same fabric, usually consisting of trousers and a jacket

Example

He wore a black suit to the wedding.

他穿着黑色西装参加婚礼。

B2 adjective /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/

superficial

表面

Meaning

Existing or occurring at or on the surface; not thorough or deep.

Example

His understanding of the subject was rather superficial.

他对这个主题的理解相当表面。

B1 verb /dɪˈfiːt/

Defeat

失败

Meaning

to win a victory over; to overcome in battle or competition

Example

The army managed to defeat the enemy forces.

军队成功击败了敌军。

B2 adjective /ˈkɒnʃəs/

conscious

清醒

Meaning

Aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake.

Example

She was fully conscious after the surgery.

她在手术后完全清醒。

B1 noun /ˈpɪkʌp/

pickup

有开放式车厢的小卡车; 收集或改进某物的行为

Meaning

a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something

Example

The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods.

公司为退还的货物安排了取货。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈseɪf/

Unsafe

不安全; 危险的;

Meaning

involving or causing danger or risk; not protected from harm

Example

It is unsafe to walk alone in this neighborhood at night.

晚上在这个社区独自行走是不安全的。

A2 noun /ɡlʌv/

glove

手套

Meaning

A covering for the hand with separate parts for the fingers and thumb.

Example

She wore gloves to protect her hands from the cold.

她戴上手套保护双手免受寒冷。

A2 noun /ʃeɪp/

Shape

形状; 外观

Meaning

the external form or appearance of something; condition or state

Example

The artist drew a perfect circle shape on the canvas.

艺术家在画布上画出了完美的圆形形状。

B2 noun /taɪˈfuːn/

typhoon

台风

Meaning

a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans

Example

The typhoon caused severe flooding in the coastal areas.

台风在沿海地区造成了严重的洪水。

C2 verb /ˈɡrʌvəl/

grovel

Meaning

To act in an excessively humble or submissive way to gain favor.

Example

He groveled before his boss to avoid punishment.

C2 noun /tiːˈtoʊtəlɪzəm/

teetotalism

完全戒酒的做法

Meaning

the practice or principle of abstaining completely from alcoholic drinks

Example

He practiced teetotalism throughout his life.

他一生都践行着提托塔利主义。

C1 adjective /ˈtɑːrdi/

tardy

迟到

Meaning

Delayed; arriving or happening late.

Example

The student received a warning for being tardy to class.

学生因上课迟到而收到警告。

B2 verb /dɪˈnaʊns/

denounce

谴责

Meaning

To publicly declare something to be wrong, evil, or condemn strongly.

Example

The leader denounced corruption in his speech.

领导人在他的演讲中谴责了腐败。

C1 adjective /ˈkʌlpəbl̩/

culpable

有罪的

Meaning

deserving blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing

Example

The judge found him culpable for the accident.

法官认定他对事故负有责任。

B1 adjective ˈsen.sɪ.tɪv

sensitive

敏感

Meaning

Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.

Example

Sensitive systems require precise handling.

敏感的系统需要精确的处理。

C2 adjective /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

unremitting

不断的

Meaning

Never relaxing or stopping; persistent.

Example

Her unremitting efforts finally paid off.

她不懈的努力终于得到了回报。

C1 adjective /ˈbleɪtənt/

blatant

明显的

Meaning

done openly and unashamedly; obvious and offensive

Example

The company's blatant disregard for safety regulations angered the public.

公司对安全规定的公然蔑视激怒了公众。

C1 noun /dɪˈskrep.ən.si/

discrepancy

差异, 不一致, 矛盾

Meaning

A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.

Example

The audit revealed a discrepancy between the reported earnings and actual income.

审计揭示了报告的收入与实际收入之间的差异。

C2 noun /ˈθɝː.moʊ.klaɪn/

thermocline

热跃层

Meaning

A layer in a body of water in which temperature changes rapidly with depth.

Example

The thermocline separates warm surface water from cold deep water.

热跃层将温暖的表层水与寒冷的深层水分开。

C2 verb /ˈtɛmpəˌraɪz/

temporize

拖延

Meaning

To delay making a decision or taking action in order to gain time.

Example

The politician temporized when asked about the controversial issue.

政治家在被问及争议问题时拖延了决策。

B1 adjective /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

Dying

临终; 即将死亡;

Meaning

approaching death; in the process of dying; fading away

Example

The dying plant needs water immediately.

临终的植物需要立即浇水。

C2 adjective /ˈflɒrɪd/

florid

过度装饰的 / 红润

Meaning

Having a red or flushed complexion; or excessively ornate and intricate.

Example

The speaker’s florid style made the lecture hard to follow.

演讲者过度装饰的风格使得讲座难以理解。

C2 noun /kəˈlɒsəs/

colossus

巨人

Meaning

A person or thing of enormous size, importance, or ability.

Example

Einstein was a colossus in the world of science.

爱因斯坦是科学界的巨人。

B2 noun /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

personnel

人员

Meaning

People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking such as military service.

Example

The company is hiring more personnel for its new branch.

公司正在为其新分支招聘更多的人员。

C2 noun /dʒuːt liːf/

Jute leaf

黄麻叶

Meaning

the edible leaves of the jute plant, commonly eaten as a leafy green vegetable

Example

Jute leaf is rich in vitamins and minerals and is often cooked with lentils in Bengali cuisine.

黄麻叶富含维生素和矿物质，常在孟加拉美食中与扁豆一起煮。

A1 noun, verb /rɛst/

rest

Meaning

to cease work or movement in order to relax or recover strength

Example

He needs to rest after the long journey.

A2 noun /ˈjuːnɪt/

unit

单元

Meaning

an individual thing or person regarded as a single and complete entity

Example

Each unit in the production line is carefully tested.

生产线上的每个单元都经过仔细测试。

C1 verb /ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt/

incarcerate

监禁

Meaning

to imprison or confine someone

Example

The authorities incarcerated the criminal after the trial.

当局在审判后将罪犯监禁。

C2 adjective /ˌɒbsəˈlɛsnt/

obsolescent

过时的

Meaning

Becoming outdated or on the way to becoming obsolete.

Example

The obsolescent technology could not compete with modern devices.

过时的技术无法与现代设备竞争。

B2 noun /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/

supervisor

监督员

Meaning

a person who manages or directs the work of others

Example

The supervisor checked the progress of each employee.

主管检查了每个员工的进展。

C1 verb /ˈwɒloʊ/

wallow

打滚, 沉溺

Meaning

to roll about or indulge oneself in something excessively

Example

The buffalo likes to wallow in the mud on hot days.

水牛喜欢在热天在泥巴里打滚。

C2 noun /ˈtraɪdənt/

trident

三叉戟

Meaning

A three-pronged spear, often associated with Neptune or Poseidon.

Example

The statue of Poseidon holds a mighty trident.

波塞冬的雕像握着一把强大的三叉戟。

B2 noun /ˈskɒlərʃɪp/

scholarship

奖学金

Meaning

an award or grant to support a student's education

Example

She received a scholarship to study abroad.

她获得了一项奖学金，以便出国留学。

C1 verb /əˈdʒɜrn/

adjourn

推迟

Meaning

to suspend a meeting or session to another time or place

Example

The judge decided to adjourn the hearing until next week.

法官决定将听证会推迟到下周。

C2 adjective /sæŋˈɡwɪniəs/

sanguineous

与血液相关的

Meaning

Relating to blood; bloody.

Example

The surgeon examined the sanguineous discharge from the wound.

外科医生检查了伤口的血腥分泌物。

C2 noun /ˈtʌmbrəl/

tumbrel

Meaning

A two-wheeled cart, especially one used during the French Revolution to carry prisoners to the guillotine.

Example

The prisoners were carried to the square in a wooden tumbrel.

C1 adjective /prəˈlɪf.ɪk/

prolific

多产的

Meaning

Present in large numbers or quantities; plentiful; producing many works, results, or offspring.

Example

The author is prolific, having written over 30 books.

作者是多产的，写了超过30本书。

A1 noun /eɡ/

Egg

蛋

Meaning

an oval object laid by female birds, reptiles, fish, and insects, used as food

Example

I had scrambled eggs for breakfast this morning.

今天早上我吃了炒蛋。

A2 noun /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

Background

背景

Meaning

the circumstances or situation that form the setting; a person's education, experience, or social circumstances

Example

She has a strong background in mathematics and computer science.

她在数学和计算机科学方面有着强大的背景。

C1 noun /ˈdaʊn.pɔːr/

Downpour

大雨; 突如其来的暴雨

Meaning

a heavy fall of rain; a sudden heavy rainfall

Example

The sudden downpour caught everyone off guard and soaked the outdoor event.

突如其来的暴雨让所有人措手不及，淋湿了户外的活动。

A2 verb /əˈraɪv/

arrive

到达

Meaning

to reach a destination; to come to a place

Example

The train will arrive at the station in ten minutes.

火车将在十分钟内到达车站。

C2 noun /nɑːrˈsɪsəs/

narcissus

水仙花

Meaning

A type of flowering plant with yellow or white blooms, often associated with self-love from Greek mythology.

Example

A narcissus bloomed in the garden during spring.

春天时，一朵水仙花在花园里盛开。

B2 noun /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

adaptability

适应性

Meaning

The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions or circumstances

Example

Adaptability to changing environments is crucial in business.

适应不断变化的环境在商业中至关重要。

A1 noun /ˈfɛb.ruˌɛr.i/

february

二月

Meaning

The second month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, typically having 28 days, or 29 in a leap year.

Example

My birthday is in February, so I always look forward to this month.

我的生日在二月，所以我总是期待这个月。

A2 noun /ˈtʃer.i/

Cherry

樱桃

Meaning

a small round red or black fruit with a hard seed inside

Example

She picked fresh cherries from the tree in her garden.

她从花园的树上摘下了新鲜的樱桃。

B2 noun /ˈbrɔːdˌkæstər/

broadcaster

广播员

Meaning

a person or organization that transmits a broadcast program.

Example

The broadcaster aired the match live to millions of viewers.

广播员将比赛实时转播给数百万观众。

C1 noun ˈsɛlf pəˈzɪʃən

self-possession

自控力

Meaning

The quality of being calm and confident and in control of one's emotions; composure.

Example

His self-possession during the crisis was remarkable.

他在危机中的自控力令人钦佩。

A2 noun /pɛt/

pet

宠物

Meaning

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or pleasure

Example

My dog is my favorite pet.

我的狗是我最喜欢的宠物。

C1 noun /ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt/

affidavit

宣誓书

Meaning

a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court

Example

The witness submitted an affidavit to the court.

证人向法院提交了一份宣誓书。

A1 noun /mæn/

man

男人

Meaning

an adult human male

Example

The man helped the child cross the street.

那个人帮助孩子过马路。

C1 noun ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈstrʌktʃər

geological structure

地质结构

Meaning

The arrangement and composition of rocks, minerals, and landforms in the Earth's crust.

Example

Scientists will study the Moon's geological structure.

科学家将研究月球的地质结构。

B2 adverb /ˈleɪ.zɪ.li/

Lazily

懒洋洋地

Meaning

in a way that shows unwillingness to work or use energy; sluggishly

Example

He lazily stretched his arms and yawned in the morning.

他懒洋洋地伸展双臂，早晨打了个哈欠。

C2 noun /ˈsaɪ.ə.lɪz.əm/

sciolism

表面知识的假装

Meaning

pretentious show of superficial knowledge

Example

His speech was full of sciolism, impressing no one.

他的演讲充满了赛奥利主义，没有打动任何人。

B2 noun /θred/

thread

线

Meaning

a long, thin strand of cotton, nylon, or other fibers used for sewing

Example

She used a red thread to sew the torn button back on.

她用红线把破掉的纽扣缝回去。

C2 noun /ˌsaɪ.kəʊˈɡræf.ɪks/

Psychographics

根据人们的态度、愿望和其他心理标准对人进行研究和分类

Meaning

The study and classification of people according to their attitudes, aspirations, and other psychological criteria.

Example

Psychographics reveal consumer buying motives.

心理图谱揭示了消费者购买动机。

C2 noun /ˈmaɪkrəˌkɒzəm/

microcosm

微观宇宙

Meaning

A small, representative system having analogies to a larger system; a miniature version of something.

Example

The small town is a microcosm of the entire nation.

这个小镇是整个国家的微观宇宙。

C1 verb /dɔːnt/

daunt

威吓

Meaning

to make someone feel intimidated, discouraged, or less confident

Example

The steep climb did not daunt the experienced hikers.

陡峭的攀登没有让经验丰富的登山者气馁。

C2 noun /ˈɡæli/

galley

船舱厨房

Meaning

A low, flat ship used in ancient times, often with sails and oars; also, a kitchen on a ship or aircraft.

Example

The galley was filled with the smell of freshly cooked food.

船舱厨房充满了新鲜烹饪食物的气味。

C2 noun ˈɛn.ɡræm

Engram

大脑中用于存储和提取记忆的物理标记

Meaning

Physical signs or patterns in the brain for memory storage and retrieval

Example

Scientists study engrams to understand how memories are stored.

科学家们研究恩格拉姆，以了解记忆是如何存储的。

C1 adjective /ˈpɔɪ.njənt/

poignant

动人, 深刻

Meaning

evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; deeply touching

Example

The movie's ending was so poignant that many in the audience were moved to tears.

这部电影的结尾如此动人，以至于许多观众都感动得流泪。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈwɜːrði/

Unworthy

不配; 没有价值

Meaning

not deserving respect or attention; lacking worth or merit

Example

He felt unworthy of such praise and recognition.

他觉得自己不配得到这样的赞扬和认可。

B2 adjective /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/

Spacious

宽敞的；宽阔的

Meaning

having a lot of space; roomy and comfortable

Example

The house has a spacious living room with high ceilings.

这座房子有一个宽敞的客厅，高高的天花板。

A2 noun /tent/

Tent

帐篷

Meaning

a portable shelter made of cloth or canvas; military accommodation

Example

The soldiers set up their tent in the military camp.

士兵们在军营中搭起了他们的帐篷。

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disc

平坦、薄且圆的物体

Meaning

a flat, thin, round object or surface

Example

He inserted the music disc into the player.

他把音乐碟片插入了播放器。

A1 pronoun, noun, adjective /wʌn/

one

一

Meaning

the number equivalent to the sum of zero and one; a single person or thing

Example

Only one student answered the question.

只有一个学生回答了问题。

B1 verb /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

determine

确定

Meaning

to decide; to find out exactly

Example

We must determine the cause of the problem.

我们必须确定问题的原因。

C1 verb /ɡeɪp/

gape

张嘴凝视

Meaning

to stare with mouth wide open; to be wide open

Example

The crowd gaped at the amazing magic trick.

人群睁大眼睛，惊讶地看着魔术表演。

B2 adjective /kɔːrs/

coarse

粗糙, 粗鲁

Meaning

Rough in texture or manner; not smooth or refined.

Example

The fabric felt coarse to the touch.

这块布料摸起来很粗糙。

C1 noun /ɡəˈzet/

Gazette

公报

Meaning

an official journal or newspaper, especially one published by an organization or government

Example

The promotion was officially announced in the government gazette last week.

这项晋升在上周的政府公报中正式公布。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈfriːkwənt/

infrequent

不频繁

Meaning

Happening rarely or not often.

Example

He made infrequent visits to his hometown after moving abroad.

他在搬到国外后，偶尔才回家乡。

B2 adjective /ænˈdʒelɪk/

angelic

天使般的

Meaning

Like or characteristic of an angel; pure, kind, or innocent.

Example

The child had an angelic smile.

那个孩子有一个天使般的微笑。

C2 noun /məˈlɪŋɡərər/

malingerer

装病的人

Meaning

a person who pretends to be sick to avoid duty or work

Example

The manager suspected that John was a malingerer.

经理怀疑约翰是一个装病的人。

C1 verb /ˈiːvzdrɒp/

eavesdrop

偷听

Meaning

to secretly listen to a conversation

Example

She stood near the door to eavesdrop on their conversation.

她站在门口偷听他们的谈话。

C2 noun /ˈdɛsɪkənt/

desiccant

干燥剂

Meaning

a substance that absorbs moisture and keeps things dry

Example

Silica gel packets are commonly used as a desiccant in packaging.

硅胶包通常作为干燥剂用于包装中。

A2 verb /hæŋ/

hang

挂

Meaning

to suspend or be suspended from above; to attach from a higher point

Example

I hang my coat on the hook.

我把外套挂在钩子上。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪv(ə)rəbəl/

unfavorable

不利

Meaning

not beneficial or advantageous; showing disapproval or opposition

Example

The proposal received an unfavorable response from the committee.

提案收到了委员会的负面回应。

B2 noun /brest/

Breast

胸部

Meaning

the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and the stomach

Example

The baby fell asleep on her mother's breast.

宝宝在母亲的胸部入睡。

C1 noun /ɪnˈtaɪtəlmənt/

entitlement

权利

Meaning

the belief that one is inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment; a right to benefits

Example

The program provides entitlement to health care.

该项目提供医疗保健的权利。

C1 adjective /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/

cosmopolitan

全球化

Meaning

familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures

Example

He has a cosmopolitan outlook due to his extensive travels.

由于他的广泛旅行，他拥有全球化的视野。

C1 noun /ˈmaʊθ.fʊl/

mouthful

一口

Meaning

the amount of food or drink that fills the mouth, or a long and difficult word or phrase

Example

He took a big mouthful of water after the run.

他在跑步后喝了一大口水。

C2 noun /ˈfriːˌbuːtər/

freebooter

海盗

Meaning

A pirate or plunderer who roams freely in search of wealth.

Example

The freebooter raided the merchant ships along the coast.

海盗袭击了沿海的商船。

B2 noun /dʒet/

Jet

喷气式飞机

Meaning

a rapid stream of liquid, gas, or flame; an aircraft powered by jet engines

Example

The jet took off smoothly and reached cruising altitude quickly.

这架喷气机平稳起飞，迅速达到了巡航高度。

B2 verb /pɪəs/

pierce

刺穿

Meaning

to make a hole through something; to penetrate with a sharp object

Example

The arrow will pierce through the target.

箭矢将穿透目标。

B2 noun /dʒɔː/

Jaw

下巴

Meaning

either of the two bones forming the framework of the mouth in most vertebrates

Example

She broke her jaw in the accident.

她在事故中打破了下巴。

B2 noun /liːk/

Leak

漏洞; 漏水

Meaning

a hole in a container or covering through which contents escape or enter accidentally

Example

There is a leak in the water pipe.

水管里有一个漏洞。

B2 verb /ɛksˈheɪl/

exhale

呼气

Meaning

to breathe out air from the lungs

Example

She slowly exhaled after holding her breath.

她屏住呼吸后慢慢地呼气。

B2 noun ˌsaɪ.bə.sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

cybersecurity

网络安全

Meaning

The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks

Example

Cybersecurity ensures safe digital operations.

网络安全确保数字化运营的安全。

A1 verb /wɜːrk/

work

工作

Meaning

to perform tasks or duties to earn money or achieve goals

Example

He works as a teacher at the local school.

他在当地学校当老师。

C1 adjective /ˈsɜːrpənˌtiːn/

serpentine

蛇形的

Meaning

Having the shape, movement, or qualities of a serpent; winding or twisting.

Example

The road took a serpentine path through the mountains.

这条路穿过山脉，呈蛇形蜿蜒。

C2 adjective /ˈluːsənt/

lucent

发光的

Meaning

shining or glowing with light

Example

The lucent stars brightened the night sky.

发光的星星照亮了夜空。

C2 adjective /ˈpɛndjʊləs/

pendulous

幸福

Meaning

hanging down loosely; drooping

Example

The pendulous fruit weighed down the branch.

她收到奖项时，无法隐藏她的幸福。

B2 noun səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈvɛləpmənt

Sustainable Development

可持续发展

Meaning

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Example

Eco-tourism contributes to sustainable development in local communities.

生态旅游有助于当地社区的可持续发展。

A1 noun /ˈeɪprɪl/

april

四月

Meaning

the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

April is known for its pleasant spring weather.

四月以宜人的春天天气而闻名。

C2 noun /rɪˈsɪdɪˌvɪzəm/

recidivism

Meaning

The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend or relapse into criminal behavior.

Example

The government introduced new programs to reduce recidivism among former inmates.

C2 adjective /ˌæn.θrə.pəˈdʒen.ɪk/

anthropogenic

人类起源的

Meaning

Originating in human activity; caused by humans.

Example

Climate change is largely due to anthropogenic activities.

气候变化在很大程度上是由人类起源的活动引起的。

B2 adjective /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/

outstanding

杰出

Meaning

extremely good or impressive; not yet resolved or paid

Example

She received an award for her outstanding performance.

她因出色的表现获得了奖项。

B2 adjective /ˈmʌd.i/

muddy

泥泞的

Meaning

covered in or full of mud; unclear or confused

Example

The children came back with muddy shoes after playing outside.

孩子们玩耍后，穿着泥泞的鞋子回来了。

C1 noun /moʊt/

moat

护城河

Meaning

A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle or town, often filled with water, for defense.

Example

The castle was protected by a wide moat filled with water.

城堡被一条充满水的宽护城河保护着。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

expulsion

开除

Meaning

The act of forcing someone to leave a place, especially a school or country.

Example

His constant misbehavior led to his expulsion from school.

他不断的坏行为导致他被学校开除。